Eccentric platform of mending of photoelectricity angular encoder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of precision assembly of encoder code discs, in particular to an eccentricity correction platform of a photoelectric angular encoder.
Background
The photoelectric shaft angle encoder is commonly used for measuring angles, lengths and speeds, has the characteristics of wide measuring range, high measuring precision, good durability and good stability, and is often visible in occasions of high precision, high frequency speed change, high frequency direction change and the like. When the photoelectric axial angle encoder works, a light source mainly passes through Moire fringes generated by slits among rectangular code channels on a code disc, and a receiving element identifies an optical signal and converts the optical signal into an electric signal to finish the process of converting angular displacement into the electric signal.
According to the working principle of the photoelectric shaft-position encoder, the working efficiency of the photoelectric shaft-position encoder is greatly influenced by the eccentric error of the rectangular code channel on the code disc. At present, most of domestic encoder enterprises adopt manual encoder code disc installation, and efficiency and precision can not be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The device can finely adjust the relative position of the annular code channel on the code disc of the encoder and the rotating shaft thereof, so that the coaxiality precision of the axes of the annular code channel and the rotating shaft is improved, the influence of the eccentricity of the code disc on the signal stability of the encoder is reduced, and the aim of improving the working efficiency of the encoder is fulfilled.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the eccentric correction platform of the photoelectric angular encoder is characterized by comprising a supporting platform, an encoder positioning platform, an adjusting device, an image extracting device, a clamping device and a rotating device.
Furthermore, adjusting device is including unipolar sharp module, push rod, grip slipper, briquetting, ladder round pin.
Furthermore, the single-shaft linear module is arranged on the supporting platform and connected through a bolt, and the moving direction of the module is vertical to the axis of the encoder; the lower end of the clamping seat is arranged on the linear module sliding block, and the moving direction of the clamping seat is the same as that of the linear module; a V-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the clamping seat, the push rod is placed in the V-shaped groove, two stepped holes are formed in the upper end of the clamping seat, threads are formed in the upper ends of the stepped holes, and a through hole is formed in the lower end of the stepped hole; the upper end of the stepped pin is provided with an external thread, the lower end of the stepped pin is provided with a polished rod, and the outer side of the polished rod is provided with a compression spring; the ladder round pin passes through the screw thread and installs inside the shoulder hole, and during the polished rod passed the shoulder hole and inserted the round hole of briquetting upper portion processing, the briquetting lower part compressed tightly the push rod.
Furthermore, the encoder positioning platform is arranged above the square hole of the supporting platform.
Furthermore, the image extraction device comprises a three-axis linear module, a transfer block, a camera and a lens.
Furthermore, the X axis of the three-axis linear module is arranged on the supporting platform and connected through bolts; the switching block is connected with the Z axis of the three-axis linear module and the camera; the camera is connected with the lens through threads.
Furthermore, the clamping device comprises a gear, a rack, a V-shaped clamping plate, a clamping device and a stepping motor.
Further, the stepping motor is connected to the encoder positioning platform through a bolt; the gear is connected with a rotating shaft of the stepping motor through a key; rectangular guide rail grooves are processed on two sides of the rack; processing two parallel rectangular guide rails on the upper plane of the encoder positioning platform and the inner side of the rotating device; the rack is meshed with the gear and is arranged on the encoder positioning platform through a rectangular guide rail; the rotating device is connected with the encoder positioning platform through a bolt.
Furthermore, the rotating device comprises a conical shaft, a coupler, a rotating device and a servo motor.
Furthermore, a rectangular skylight is processed on the side surface of the rotating device, the upper part of the rotating device is connected with the encoder positioning platform through a bolt, and the lower part of the rotating device is connected with a servo motor through a bolt; the upper part of the coupler is connected with the conical shaft through a side screw in a screwing mode, and the lower part of the coupler is connected with the servo motor through a key.
The encoder positioning platform is provided with a round table, the round table is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is larger than the maximum diameter of the lower part of the encoder stepped shell, and the diameter of the round table is smaller than the diameter of the maximum position of the encoder shell. A rectangular guide rail is processed on the encoder positioning platform and matched with a rectangular guide rail groove on the rack.
The lower part of the clamping seat of the adjusting device is provided with a V-shaped groove, the upper part of the clamping seat is provided with a stepped hole, the upper part of the stepped hole is provided with a thread, the lower part of the stepped hole is a through hole, the upper part of the stepped pin is provided with an external thread, the lower part of the stepped pin is a cylinder, the diameter of the lower part of the stepped pin is smaller than that of the through hole, and the outer side of the cylinder is provided with a compression spring.
V-shaped clamping plates in the clamping device must be used in pairs, and the angles of the inclined planes of the V-shaped grooves are the same; rectangular guide rail grooves are formed in the two sides of the rack; the inner side of the clamping device shell is provided with a rectangular guide rail which is matched with a rectangular guide rail groove on the rack.
The coupling in the rotating device is composed of three parts, two ends of the coupling are composed of two convex claw half couplings, the convex claws are in a hollow fan shape, the convex claws on two sides are in clearance fit, the middle part of the coupling is provided with a compression spring, and the spring is in clearance fit with the inside of the coupling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an eccentric correction platform of an encoder.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the adjusting device.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the image extraction apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the clamp and a top view block diagram with the clamp housing removed.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of the rotating apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the photoelectric angle encoder.
FIG. 7 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of a portion of a push rod clamp in the adjustment device.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of the coupling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following further describes specific structures and embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The structural composition of the invention is shown in figure 1. The eccentric correction platform for the photoelectric angular encoder is composed of a supporting platform 2, an encoder positioning platform 5, an adjusting device 1, an image extraction device 3, a clamping device 4 and a rotating device 7. The adjusting device 1, the image extraction device 3 and the encoder positioning platform 5 are respectively fixed on the supporting platform 2. The clamping device 4 and the rotating device 7 are respectively fixed on the encoder positioning platform 5.
The encoder positioning platform 5 is used for adjusting the height of the encoder and ensuring that the front end of the push rod 15 only contacts with the code disc 63.
The adjusting device 1 comprises a single-shaft linear module 11, a push rod 15, a clamping seat 14, a pressing block 12 and a stepped pin 13 and is used for adjusting the eccentricity of an encoder code wheel 63 and a rotating shaft 61.
The image extraction device 3 comprises a three-axis linear module 31, a switching block 32, a camera 33 and a lens 34, and is used for extracting the position of an annular code channel 62 on an encoder code wheel 63.
The clamping device 4 comprises a gear 45, a rack 42, a V-shaped clamping plate 41, a clamping device 43 and a stepping motor 44, and is used for fixing the encoder shell 64.
The rotating device 7 comprises a conical shaft 71, a coupling 72, a rotating device 73 and a servo motor 74, and is used for axial positioning of the encoder and rotation of the encoder.
As shown in FIG. 5, the encoder comprises an annular code channel 62, a code wheel 63, an encoder shell 64 and a rotating shaft 61, wherein the annular code channel 62 is carved on the code wheel 63, the code wheel 63 is installed on the rotating shaft 61, and the rotating shaft 61 is connected with the encoder shell 64 through a bearing.
As shown in fig. 7, the push rod 15 is disposed in a V-shaped groove below the clamping seat 14, the press block 12 is pressed down by screwing the stepped pin 13, the press block 12 presses the upper end of the push rod 15, the push rod 15 is fixed by three line contacts, and the adjustable extension and the detachable push rod has the characteristics of adjustable extension and convenience in detachment.
As shown in fig. 8, one end of the coupling 72 is provided with a key groove, the other end of the coupling is connected by screwing a bolt, the two half-couplings 72 are in clearance fit with each other, the transmission angle precision can be ensured after the coupling is installed, and the compression spring provides outward pre-tightening force for the two half-couplings 72.
As shown in figure 1. The encoder is put into a round hole on an encoder positioning platform 5, a stepping motor 44 drives a gear 45 to rotate, the gear 45 is meshed with two racks 42, the two racks 42 do heterodromous linear motion to drive a V-shaped clamping plate 41 to move inwards to clamp the encoder, a three-axis linear module 31 drives a camera 33 and a lens 34 to move above a code disc 63, the eccentric distance and the angle of the encoder are calculated by extracting the position of an annular code channel 62, a servo motor 74 drives a coupler 72 and a conical shaft 71 to rotate, a compression spring in the coupler 72 is pressed down when the encoder is installed, the conical shaft 71 is jacked up by the coupler 72 and extends into an encoder rotating shaft 61, the encoder rotating shaft 61 rotates along with the servo motor 74, the maximum eccentric position of the code disc 63 and the moving direction of the single-axis linear module 11 are in the same direction through a rotation angle, the single-axis linear module 11 moves forwards to drive a push rod 15 to move in the same direction, and the front end of the push rod 15 touches the code disc 63, after the push code wheel 63 moves by the same eccentric distance, the single-axis linear module 11 is retracted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.