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CN113881223A - Toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113881223A
CN113881223A CN202111246333.9A CN202111246333A CN113881223A CN 113881223 A CN113881223 A CN 113881223A CN 202111246333 A CN202111246333 A CN 202111246333A CN 113881223 A CN113881223 A CN 113881223A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
nylon material
premixed
toughened
toughened nylon
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Pending
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CN202111246333.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
芦明
石建
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Yangzhou Baoda Rubber And Plastic Products Co ltd
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Yangzhou Baoda Rubber And Plastic Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111246333.9A priority Critical patent/CN113881223A/en
Publication of CN113881223A publication Critical patent/CN113881223A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nylon materials, and particularly relates to a toughened nylon material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65-80 parts of PA66, 8-12 parts of premixed toughening material, 5-8 parts of epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, 2-5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 3-6 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 parts of heat stabilizer, 0.5-1 part of coupling agent and 0.5-1 part of antioxidant. According to the invention, the PA66 is toughened by the premixed toughening material consisting of the chopped carbon fibers, the caprolactam monomer, the SiC and the glass fibers, and the epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, the maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and various additives are combined, so that the toughened PA66 has higher elongation at break and impact strength, relatively lower tensile strength, bending strength and tensile elastic modulus, higher toughness, higher thermal stability and high thermal stability, and is long in service life and good in size stability, and the overall performance is obviously improved compared with the prior art.

Description

Toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nylon materials, in particular to a toughened nylon material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polyamides, generally called nylons, are high polymers containing repeating amide groups in the main chain of the polymer molecule, including resins prepared by ring-opening polymerization or polycondensation of amino and carboxyl monomers, or by polycondensation of diamines and diacids, have excellent comprehensive properties such as thermal properties, mechanical properties, electrical insulation properties, corrosion resistance, and the like, and are widely used in the technical fields of automobiles, electronic devices, optical part lenses, petrochemical windows, nylon pipes, and the like.
The breaking elongation and impact resistance of the existing nylon material are reduced in order to improve the strength of the existing nylon material in the preparation process, and the prepared nylon material has low toughness, so that the wear resistance of the nylon material is reduced, and the service life of a nylon product of the nylon material is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a toughened nylon material and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that the breaking elongation and impact resistance of the nylon material are reduced in order to improve the strength of the existing nylon material in the preparation process, and the wear resistance of the nylon material is reduced due to low toughness of the prepared nylon material, so that the service life of a nylon product is seriously influenced.
(II) technical scheme
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65-80 parts of PA66, 8-12 parts of a premixed toughening material, 5-8 parts of epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, 2-5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 3-6 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 parts of a heat stabilizer, 0.5-1 part of a coupling agent and 0.5-1 part of an antioxidant, wherein the premixed toughening material is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 0.2-0.5: 0.2-0.5 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers.
Further, the heat stabilizer is one of a heat stabilizer HT-26, a heat stabilizer HT-181 and a heat stabilizer HK-306.
Further, the coupling agent is one of coupling agents KH-550, KH-560 and KH-570.
Further, the antioxidant is one of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant HK-100 and antioxidant 1076.
Further, the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following optimal components in parts by weight: PA66 is 72 parts, premixed toughening material 10 parts, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber 6 parts, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene 4 parts, talcum powder 5 parts, heat stabilizer 1.5 parts, coupling agent 1 part and antioxidant 0.5 part.
Further, the premixed toughening material is prepared by mixing the following components in an optimal mass ratio of 0.8: 8: 0.3: 0.3 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the toughened nylon material, which comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, weighing a certain amount of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers, adding into a first stirrer, and mechanically stirring at the rotating speed of 400-800 r/min for 15-25 min to obtain a premixed toughening material;
s2, weighing quantitative parts of PA66, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, talcum powder, a heat stabilizer, a coupling agent and an antioxidant, sequentially adding the weighed materials into a second stirring machine, stirring for 15min at a low rotating speed of 150-200 r/min, adding the premixed toughening material prepared in the step S1 into the second stirring machine, and stirring for 25min at a high rotating speed of 800-1200 r/min to obtain a mixture;
and S3, adding the mixture prepared in the step S2 into a double-screw extruder, heating to 230-250 ℃, and performing melt extrusion under the pressure of 1.5MPa, cooling, drying and granulating to obtain the toughened nylon material.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a toughened nylon material and a preparation method thereof, and the toughened nylon material has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, PA66 is toughened by a premixed toughening material consisting of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers, and the epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and various additives are combined, so that the toughened PA66 has high elongation at break and impact strength, relatively low tensile strength, bending strength and tensile elastic modulus, high toughness, high thermal stability, long service life and good dimensional stability, and the overall performance is obviously improved compared with the prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the performance test results of the toughened nylon material prepared in embodiments 1-3 of the present invention and the existing nylon material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the toughened nylon material provided by the present invention, the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of PA66, 12 parts of premixed toughening material, 8 parts of epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 6 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of heat stabilizer HT-26, 1 part of coupling agent KH-550 and 1 part of antioxidant 1010, wherein the premixed toughening material is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 0.2: 0.2 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomer, SiC and glass fibers.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the toughened nylon material, which comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, weighing quantitative parts of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers, adding into the first stirrer, and mechanically stirring at the rotating speed of 400r/min for 15min to obtain a premixed toughening material;
s2, weighing quantitative parts of PA66, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, talcum powder, a heat stabilizer, a coupling agent and an antioxidant, sequentially adding the weighed materials into a second stirring machine, stirring for 15min at a low rotating speed of 150r/min, adding the premixed toughening material prepared in the step S1 into the second stirring machine, and stirring for 25min at a high rotating speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixture;
and S3, adding the mixture prepared in the step S2 into a double-screw extruder, heating to 230 ℃, controlling the pressure to be 1.5MPa, then carrying out melt extrusion, cooling, drying and granulating to obtain the toughened nylon material.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the toughened nylon material provided by the present invention, the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of PA66, 8 parts of premixed toughening material, 5 parts of epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, 2 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 3 parts of talcum powder, 1 part of heat stabilizer HT-181, 0.5 part of coupling agent KH-560 and 0.5 part of antioxidant HK-100, wherein the premixed toughening material is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 0.5: 0.5 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomer, SiC and glass fibers.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the toughened nylon material, which comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, weighing a certain amount of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers, adding into the first stirrer, and mechanically stirring at the rotating speed of 800r/min for 25min to obtain a premixed toughening material;
s2, weighing quantitative parts of PA66, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, talcum powder, a heat stabilizer, a coupling agent and an antioxidant, sequentially adding the weighed materials into a second stirring machine, stirring for 15min at a low rotating speed of 200r/min, adding the premixed toughening material prepared in the step S1 into the second stirring machine, and stirring for 25min at a high rotating speed of 1200r/min to obtain a mixture;
and S3, adding the mixture prepared in the step S2 into a double-screw extruder, heating to 250 ℃, and performing melt extrusion under the pressure of 1.5MPa, cooling, drying and granulating to obtain the toughened nylon material.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the toughened nylon material provided by the present invention, the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 72 parts of PA66, 10 parts of premixed toughening material, 6 parts of epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, 4 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 5 parts of talcum powder, 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer HK-306, 1 part of coupling agent KH-570 and 0.5 part of antioxidant 1076, wherein the premixed toughening material is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 0.3: 0.3 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the toughened nylon material, which comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, weighing quantitative parts of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers, adding into the first stirrer, and mechanically stirring at the rotating speed of 600r/min for 20min to obtain a premixed toughening material;
s2, weighing quantitative parts of PA66, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, talcum powder, a heat stabilizer, a coupling agent and an antioxidant, sequentially adding the weighed materials into a second stirring machine, stirring for 15min at a low rotating speed of 180r/min, adding the premixed toughening material prepared in the step S1 into the second stirring machine, and stirring for 25min at a high rotating speed of 1000r/min to obtain a mixture;
and S3, adding the mixture prepared in the step S2 into a double-screw extruder, heating to 240 ℃, and melting and extruding under the pressure of 1.5MPa, and cooling, drying and granulating to obtain the toughened nylon material.
The toughened nylon materials prepared in examples 1-3 were tested for their performance and compared with the existing nylon materials for their performance, as shown in FIG. 1;
as shown in figure 1, the PA66 is toughened by the premixed toughening material consisting of the chopped carbon fibers, the caprolactam monomer, the SiC and the glass fibers, the epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene diene monomer, the maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and various additives are combined, the caprolactam monomer is utilized to effectively prevent the chopped carbon fibers from agglomerating when the chopped carbon fibers are added to reinforce the PA66, and the toughened PA66 has high elongation at break and impact strength by utilizing the chopped carbon fibers, the SiC and the glass fibers, so that the tensile strength, the bending strength and the tensile elastic modulus of the toughened PA66 are relatively small, the toughness is high, the thermal stability is high, the service life is long, the size stability is good, and the improvement of the overall performance is obvious compared with that of the prior art.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A toughened nylon material is characterized in that: the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65-80 parts of PA66, 8-12 parts of a premixed toughening material, 5-8 parts of epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, 2-5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 3-6 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 parts of a heat stabilizer, 0.5-1 part of a coupling agent and 0.5-1 part of an antioxidant, wherein the premixed toughening material is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 0.2-0.5: 0.2-0.5 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers.
2. The toughened nylon material of claim 1, wherein: the heat stabilizer is one of a heat stabilizer HT-26, a heat stabilizer HT-181 and a heat stabilizer HK-306.
3. The toughened nylon material of claim 1, wherein: the coupling agent is one of coupling agents KH-550, KH-560 and KH-570.
4. The toughened nylon material of claim 1, wherein: the antioxidant is one of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant HK-100 and antioxidant 1076.
5. The toughened nylon material of claim 1, wherein: the toughened nylon material is prepared from the following optimal components in parts by weight: PA66 is 72 parts, premixed toughening material 10 parts, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber 6 parts, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene 4 parts, talcum powder 5 parts, heat stabilizer 1.5 parts, coupling agent 1 part and antioxidant 0.5 part.
6. The toughened nylon material of claim 1, wherein: the premixed toughening material is prepared from the following components in an optimal mass ratio of 0.8: 8: 0.3: 0.3 of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers.
7. The method for preparing a toughened nylon material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, weighing a certain amount of chopped carbon fibers, caprolactam monomers, SiC and glass fibers, adding into a first stirrer, and mechanically stirring at the rotating speed of 400-800 r/min for 15-25 min to obtain a premixed toughening material;
s2, weighing quantitative parts of PA66, epoxy functionalized ethylene propylene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, talcum powder, a heat stabilizer, a coupling agent and an antioxidant, sequentially adding the weighed materials into a second stirring machine, stirring for 15min at a low rotating speed of 150-200 r/min, adding the premixed toughening material prepared in the step S1 into the second stirring machine, and stirring for 25min at a high rotating speed of 800-1200 r/min to obtain a mixture;
and S3, adding the mixture prepared in the step S2 into a double-screw extruder, heating to 230-250 ℃, and performing melt extrusion under the pressure of 1.5MPa, cooling, drying and granulating to obtain the toughened nylon material.
CN202111246333.9A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof Pending CN113881223A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111246333.9A CN113881223A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111246333.9A CN113881223A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof

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CN113881223A true CN113881223A (en) 2022-01-04

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103865259A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-06-18 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 Reinforced and toughened nylon cable tie for aerospace and preparation method thereof
CN106519661A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 郑州傲龙动力科技有限公司 Nylon PA66 material suitable for water-oil environment and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103865259A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-06-18 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 Reinforced and toughened nylon cable tie for aerospace and preparation method thereof
CN106519661A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 郑州傲龙动力科技有限公司 Nylon PA66 material suitable for water-oil environment and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙树林 等: "二元乙丙橡胶的环氧官能化及其增韧尼龙6的研究", 《高分子学报》 *

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