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CN113879329B - Vehicle active safety braking method, system, readable storage medium and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle active safety braking method, system, readable storage medium and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113879329B
CN113879329B CN202110940192.4A CN202110940192A CN113879329B CN 113879329 B CN113879329 B CN 113879329B CN 202110940192 A CN202110940192 A CN 202110940192A CN 113879329 B CN113879329 B CN 113879329B
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vehicle
target vehicle
parking
owner
current
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CN113879329A (en
Inventor
雷泽剑
易忠新
聂晓龙
魏黎
蒋文俊
刘志军
庞见
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18109Braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/146Display means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle active safety braking method, a system, a readable storage medium and a vehicle, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the whole vehicle is in a power-on state, acquiring hand brake state information and vehicle speed information of a target vehicle; judging whether the speed of the target vehicle is lower than a preset speed threshold value according to the speed information; if yes, judging whether the hand brake of the target vehicle is pulled up or not according to the hand brake state information; if the hand brake is not pulled up, judging whether the vehicle owner is in the cab or not; and if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, sending a parking instruction to a parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism is locked according to the parking instruction. According to the active safety braking method for the vehicle, when the vehicle owner temporarily leaves the vehicle, if the vehicle owner forgets to switch the gear of the vehicle to the parking gear and does not pull up the hand brake, the vehicle can be actively braked, and safety accidents such as damage or casualties of the vehicle caused by unexpected sliding or unexpected running of the vehicle are prevented.

Description

车辆主动安全制动方法、系统、可读存储介质及车辆Vehicle active safety braking method, system, readable storage medium and vehicle

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及整车控制技术领域,特别涉及一种车辆主动安全制动方法、系统、可读存储介质及车辆。The invention relates to the field of vehicle control technology, and in particular to a vehicle active safety braking method, system, readable storage medium and vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,汽车数量也在逐年升高,汽车的普及为人类社会生活创造了便利,同时车辆的安全问题也越来越受到人们的广泛关注。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the number of cars is also increasing year by year. The popularity of cars has created convenience for human social life. At the same time, vehicle safety issues have also attracted more and more widespread attention.

然而,车主在日常驾驶中,因临时有事需要下车时,往往容易忘记下电拔钥匙、拉手刹、切换驻车挡位等安全停车操作,由于路面可能存在不明显的或不引人注意的坡度,导致车主在关车门离开后,因车辆制动力不足容易发生溜车,造成车辆受损或人员伤亡等安全事故。However, in daily driving, when car owners need to get out of the car due to temporary matters, they often forget to power off and remove the key, apply the handbrake, switch to the parking gear and other safe parking operations, because there may be unobvious or unnoticeable parking problems on the road surface The gradient causes the vehicle to roll away due to insufficient braking force after the owner closes the door and leaves, causing damage to the vehicle or casualties and other safety accidents.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,本发明的目的是提出一种车辆主动安全制动方法、系统、可读存储介质及车辆,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a vehicle active safety braking method, system, readable storage medium and vehicle to solve the above problems.

根据本发明提出的车辆主动安全制动方法,应用于车辆的辅助制动系统,所述方法包括:According to the vehicle active safety braking method proposed by the present invention, it is applied to the auxiliary braking system of the vehicle. The method includes:

当整车处于上电状态时,获取目标车辆的手刹状态信息、车速信息;When the vehicle is powered on, the handbrake status information and vehicle speed information of the target vehicle are obtained;

根据所述车速信息判断所述目标车辆的车速是否低于预设速度阀值;Determine whether the vehicle speed of the target vehicle is lower than a preset speed threshold according to the vehicle speed information;

若是则根据所述手刹状态信息判断所述目标车辆的手刹是否拉起;If so, determine whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up based on the handbrake status information;

若所述手刹未拉起,则判断车主是否在驾驶室内;If the handbrake is not pulled up, determine whether the car owner is in the cab;

若车主不在驾驶室内,则向所述目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车指令进行锁止。If the vehicle owner is not in the cab, a parking instruction is sent to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle, so that the parking mechanism is locked according to the parking instruction.

综上,根据上述的车辆主动安全制动方法,当整车处于上电状态时,接收目标车辆的车速信息,并通过设定一预设速度阀值以判断目标车辆的当前车速较小或趋近于零,以此判断此时车辆可能正在溜车,进而再根据监测到的手刹状态信息判断目标车辆的手刹是否拉起,若手刹未拉起则进一步判断车主是否在驾驶室内,当辅助制动系统识别到车主不在驾驶室内,则准确判断车辆此时有溜车的风险或正在溜车,从而辅助制动系统向目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使驻车机构根据该驻车指令进行锁止,从而有效防止车辆发生意外溜车而造成车辆受损或人员伤亡等重大安全事故。In summary, according to the above vehicle active safety braking method, when the vehicle is powered on, the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle is received, and a preset speed threshold is set to determine whether the current speed of the target vehicle is small or trending. Close to zero, it can be judged that the vehicle may be rolling away at this time, and then based on the monitored handbrake status information, it is judged whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up. If the handbrake is not pulled up, it is further judged whether the owner is in the cab. When the auxiliary brake is applied, When the braking system recognizes that the vehicle owner is not in the cab, it accurately determines that the vehicle is at risk of rolling away or is rolling away, so that the auxiliary braking system sends a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism can act according to the parking instructions. Lock the vehicle according to the vehicle command, thereby effectively preventing the vehicle from accidentally rolling away, causing damage to the vehicle or casualties and other major safety accidents.

进一步地,所述若所述手刹未拉起,则判断车主是否在驾驶室内的步骤包括:Further, if the handbrake is not pulled up, the step of determining whether the car owner is in the cab includes:

获取主驾驶座上的安全带状态信号;Obtain the seat belt status signal on the main driver's seat;

若根据所述安全带状态信号判断出所述主驾驶座上的安全带未系,则在第一预设时间内获取所述目标车辆的主驾驶座传感器信号;If it is determined according to the seat belt status signal that the seat belt on the main driver's seat is not fastened, obtain the main driver's seat sensor signal of the target vehicle within a first preset time;

根据所述主驾驶座传感器信号计算主驾驶座当前压力值,并判断所述主驾驶座当前压力值是否小于预设压力值;Calculate the current pressure value of the main driver's seat based on the main driver's seat sensor signal, and determine whether the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is less than a preset pressure value;

若是则持续检测所述目标车辆的车门状态,并根据所述目标车辆的车门状态获取主驾驶座对应的车门是否开启,若是则判断所述车主已离开驾驶室。If so, continue to detect the door status of the target vehicle, and obtain whether the door corresponding to the main driver's seat is open based on the door status of the target vehicle. If so, determine that the car owner has left the cab.

进一步地,所述方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:

若根据所述安全带状态信号判断出所述主驾驶座上的安全带已系,或者所述主驾驶座当前压力值大于所述预设压力值,则判断所述车主还在驾驶室内。If it is determined according to the seat belt status signal that the seat belt on the main driver's seat has been fastened, or the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is greater than the preset pressure value, it is determined that the car owner is still in the cab.

进一步地,所述若根据所述安全带状态信号判断出所述主驾驶座上的安全带已系,或者所述主驾驶座当前压力值大于所述预设压力值,则判断所述车主还在驾驶室内的步骤之后还包括:Further, if it is determined according to the seat belt status signal that the seat belt on the main driver's seat has been fastened, or the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is greater than the preset pressure value, then it is judged that the car owner is still in the car. Following the in-cab steps include:

获取所述目标车辆的制动踏板状态信号,并根据所述制动踏板状态信号获取当前制动踏板开度值;Obtain the brake pedal status signal of the target vehicle, and obtain the current brake pedal opening value according to the brake pedal status signal;

判断所述当前制动踏板开度是否低于预设踏板开度值;Determine whether the current brake pedal opening is lower than a preset pedal opening value;

若所述当前制动踏板开度值低于所述预设踏板开度值,则向所述目标车辆的仪表盘发送溜车预警提示信息,并控制所述目标车辆报警,同时启动计时器,以提醒所述车主拉起手刹。If the current brake pedal opening value is lower than the preset pedal opening value, a vehicle rolling warning prompt message is sent to the instrument panel of the target vehicle, and the target vehicle alarm is controlled, and a timer is started at the same time. To remind the car owner to apply the handbrake.

进一步地,所述若所述当前制动踏板开度低于所述预设踏板开度值,则向所述目标车辆的仪表盘发送溜车预警提示信息,并启动计时器,以提醒所述车主拉起手刹的步骤之后还包括:Further, if the current brake pedal opening is lower than the preset pedal opening value, a vehicle rolling warning prompt message is sent to the instrument panel of the target vehicle, and a timer is started to remind the vehicle. The steps for the car owner to apply the handbrake include:

重复获取所述目标车辆的当前手刹状态信息;Repeatedly obtain the current handbrake status information of the target vehicle;

若在第二预设时间内,所述当前手刹状态信息仍为未拉起,则向所述驻车机构发送自动驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述自动驻车指令进行锁止。If the current handbrake status information is still not pulled within the second preset time, an automatic parking instruction is sent to the parking mechanism so that the parking mechanism locks according to the automatic parking instruction. end.

进一步地,所述若车主不在驾驶室内,则向所述目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车指令进行锁止的步骤之后还包括:Further, if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, the step of sending a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism locks according to the parking instruction also includes:

调取预存的车主信息,并根据所述车主信息向所述车主发送所述溜车预警提醒信息。Retrieve pre-stored vehicle owner information, and send the vehicle slip warning reminder information to the vehicle owner based on the vehicle owner information.

进一步地,所述调取预存的车主信息,并根据所述车主信息向所述车主发送所述溜车预警提醒信息的步骤之后还包括:Further, the step of retrieving pre-stored vehicle owner information and sending the vehicle rolling warning reminder information to the vehicle owner based on the vehicle owner information also includes:

重复检测所述目标车辆的所述当前手刹状态信息和所述当前制动踏板开度值;Repeatedly detecting the current handbrake status information and the current brake pedal opening value of the target vehicle;

若所述当前手刹状态信息为拉起或所述当前制动踏板开度值高于所述预设踏板开度值,则向所述驻车机构发送驻车取消指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车取消指令取消对所述目标车辆的锁止。If the current handbrake status information is pulled up or the current brake pedal opening value is higher than the preset pedal opening value, a parking cancellation instruction is sent to the parking mechanism so that the parking mechanism The mechanism cancels the lock of the target vehicle according to the parking cancellation instruction.

根据本发明实施例的一种车辆主动安全制动系统,应用于车辆的辅助制动系统,所述车辆主动安全制动系统包括:A vehicle active safety braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an auxiliary braking system of a vehicle. The vehicle active safety braking system includes:

获取模块:用于当整车处于上电状态时,获取目标车辆的手刹状态信息、车速信息;Acquisition module: used to obtain the handbrake status information and vehicle speed information of the target vehicle when the vehicle is powered on;

第一检测模块:用于根据所述车速信息判断所述目标车辆的车速是否低于预设速度阀值;A first detection module: used to determine whether the vehicle speed of the target vehicle is lower than the preset speed threshold according to the vehicle speed information;

第二检测模块:用于若是则根据所述手刹状态信息判断所述目标车辆的手刹是否拉起;The second detection module: used to determine whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up according to the handbrake status information;

第三检测模块:用于若所述手刹未拉起,则判断车主是否在驾驶室内;The third detection module: used to determine whether the car owner is in the cab if the handbrake is not pulled;

驻车执行模块:用于若车主不在驾驶室内,则向所述目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车指令进行锁止。Parking execution module: used to send a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, so that the parking mechanism can lock according to the parking instruction.

本发明另一方面还提供一种可读存储介质,包括所述可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该程序被执行时实现如上述的车辆主动安全制动方法。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, including the readable storage medium storing one or more programs, which when executed implement the above-mentioned vehicle active safety braking method.

本发明另一方面还提供一种车辆,所述计算机设备包括存储器和处理器,其中:Another aspect of the present invention also provides a vehicle, the computer device includes a memory and a processor, wherein:

所述存储器用于存放计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;

所述处理器用于执行所述存储器上所存放的计算机程序时,实现如上述的车辆主动安全制动方法。The processor is used to implement the above-mentioned vehicle active safety braking method when executing the computer program stored on the memory.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施例了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明第一实施例提出的车辆主动安全制动方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the vehicle active safety braking method proposed in the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明第二实施例提出的车辆主动安全制动方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of the vehicle active safety braking method proposed in the second embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明第二实施例中的步骤S14的细化图;Figure 3 is a detailed diagram of step S14 in the second embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明第三实施例提出的车辆主动安全制动系统的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle active safety braking system proposed in the third embodiment of the present invention.

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right" and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图1,所示为本发明第一实施例中的车辆主动安全制动方法的流程图,该车辆主动安全制动方法包括步骤S01至步骤S05,其中:Please refer to Figure 1, which is a flow chart of a vehicle active safety braking method in the first embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle active safety braking method includes steps S01 to step S05, wherein:

步骤S01:当整车处于上电状态时,获取目标车辆的手刹状态信息、车速信息;Step S01: When the vehicle is powered on, obtain the handbrake status information and vehicle speed information of the target vehicle;

需要说明的是,该辅助制动系统应用于纯电动车型或混动车型,当整车处于上电状态时,即表示指整车处于高压且无故障,可以支持整车正常行驶的状态,此时辅助制动系统听过获取目标车辆的手刹状态信息以及车速信息,从而实时监测车辆的相关状态。It should be noted that this auxiliary braking system is applied to pure electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles. When the vehicle is powered on, it means that the vehicle is under high voltage and has no faults, and can support normal driving of the vehicle. This The real-time auxiliary braking system obtains the handbrake status information and vehicle speed information of the target vehicle, thereby monitoring the relevant status of the vehicle in real time.

步骤S02:根据所述车速信息判断所述目标车辆的车速是否低于预设速度阀值;Step S02: Determine whether the vehicle speed of the target vehicle is lower than a preset speed threshold according to the vehicle speed information;

可以理解的,由于溜车事故一般是在目标车辆停止行驶后因制动力不足导致的,如果发生溜车,则目标车辆必定会有车速,基于此,通过设置一预设速度阀值,在本实施例中,预设预设阀值设定为3kph,即当监测到的目标车辆的车速是否小于3kph,若是则得出此时目标车辆可能有溜车的风险,需要说明的是,预设速度阀值主要与目标车辆所在的环境以及车主的驾驶习惯有关,车主可根据实际需求设置成其他数值。It is understandable that rolling accidents are generally caused by insufficient braking force after the target vehicle stops driving. If rolling occurs, the target vehicle must have a vehicle speed. Based on this, by setting a preset speed threshold, in this paper In the embodiment, the preset threshold is set to 3kph, that is, when the monitored speed of the target vehicle is less than 3kph, if so, it is concluded that the target vehicle may be at risk of rolling away at this time. It should be noted that the preset The speed threshold is mainly related to the environment where the target vehicle is located and the driving habits of the car owner. The car owner can set it to other values according to actual needs.

步骤S03:若是则根据所述手刹状态信息判断所述目标车辆的手刹是否拉起;Step S03: If so, determine whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up based on the handbrake status information;

可以理解的,手刹的作用就是在停车时,给汽车一个阻力,使汽车不溜车,在通过目标车辆的车速信息判断可能存在溜车风险时,该辅助制动系统进而主动控制自身采集手刹信号,以获取当前的手刹状态信息,并根据该手刹状态信息判断目标车辆的手刹是否拉起,以便分析目标车辆自带的锁止功能是否开启。It is understandable that the function of the handbrake is to provide a resistance to the car when parking, so that the car does not roll away. When the speed information of the target vehicle determines that there may be a risk of rolling away, the auxiliary braking system actively controls itself to collect the handbrake signal. , to obtain the current handbrake status information, and determine whether the target vehicle's handbrake is pulled based on the handbrake status information, so as to analyze whether the target vehicle's built-in locking function is turned on.

步骤S04:若所述手刹未拉起,则判断车主是否在驾驶室内;Step S04: If the handbrake is not pulled up, determine whether the car owner is in the cab;

需要说明的是,若辅助制动系统监测到目标车辆的手刹已拉起,则表明目标车辆自身的锁止功能已开启,从而不会存在溜车风险;若监测到目标车辆的手刹未拉起,则表明车辆自身的锁止功能未开启,此时辅助制动系统会进一步判断车主是否在驾驶室内,以便分析是否需要对该目标车辆进行主动制动。It should be noted that if the auxiliary braking system detects that the target vehicle's handbrake has been pulled up, it indicates that the target vehicle's own locking function has been turned on, so there is no risk of rolling away; if it detects that the target vehicle's handbrake has not been pulled up, , indicating that the vehicle's own locking function is not turned on. At this time, the auxiliary braking system will further determine whether the owner is in the cab to analyze whether active braking of the target vehicle is required.

步骤S05:若车主不在驾驶室内,则向所述目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车指令进行锁止。Step S05: If the vehicle owner is not in the cab, send a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism locks according to the parking instruction.

可以理解的,若车主不在驾驶室内,由于手刹未拉起,且目标车辆仍处于上电状态,说明车主因紧急事情临时离开了目标车辆,此时辅助制动系统会主动向目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使驻车机构根据该驻车指令及时将目标车辆进行锁止。It is understandable that if the owner is not in the cab, since the handbrake is not pulled up and the target vehicle is still powered on, it means that the owner has temporarily left the target vehicle due to an emergency. At this time, the auxiliary braking system will actively park the target vehicle. The mechanism sends a parking instruction so that the parking mechanism can promptly lock the target vehicle according to the parking instruction.

综上,根据上述的车辆主动安全制动方法,当整车处于上电状态时,接收目标车辆的车速信息,并通过设定一预设速度阀值以判断目标车辆的当前车速较小或趋近于零,以此判断此时车辆可能正在溜车,进而再根据监测到的手刹状态信息判断目标车辆的手刹是否拉起,若手刹未拉起则进一步判断车主是否在驾驶室内,当辅助制动系统识别到车主不在驾驶室内,则准确判断车辆此时有溜车的风险或正在溜车,从而辅助制动系统向目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使驻车机构根据该驻车指令进行锁止,从而有效防止车辆发生意外溜车而造成车辆受损或人员伤亡等重大安全事故。In summary, according to the above vehicle active safety braking method, when the vehicle is powered on, the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle is received, and a preset speed threshold is set to determine whether the current speed of the target vehicle is small or trending. Close to zero, it can be judged that the vehicle may be rolling away at this time, and then based on the monitored handbrake status information, it is judged whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up. If the handbrake is not pulled up, it is further judged whether the owner is in the cab. When the auxiliary brake is applied, When the braking system recognizes that the vehicle owner is not in the cab, it accurately determines that the vehicle is at risk of rolling away or is rolling away, so that the auxiliary braking system sends a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism can act according to the parking instructions. Lock the vehicle according to the vehicle command, thereby effectively preventing the vehicle from accidentally rolling away, causing damage to the vehicle or casualties and other major safety accidents.

请参阅图2,所示为本发明第二实施例中的车辆主动安全制动方法的流程图,该方法包括步骤S11至步骤S18,其中:Please refer to Figure 2, which is a flow chart of a vehicle active safety braking method in a second embodiment of the present invention. The method includes steps S11 to S18, wherein:

步骤S11:当整车处于上电状态时,获取目标车辆的手刹状态信息、车速信息;Step S11: When the vehicle is powered on, obtain the handbrake status information and vehicle speed information of the target vehicle;

步骤S12:根据所述车速信息判断所述目标车辆的车速是否低于预设速度阀值;Step S12: Determine whether the vehicle speed of the target vehicle is lower than a preset speed threshold according to the vehicle speed information;

步骤S13:若是则根据所述手刹状态信息判断所述目标车辆的手刹是否拉起;Step S13: If so, determine whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up based on the handbrake status information;

步骤S14:若所述手刹未拉起,则判断车主是否在驾驶室内;Step S14: If the handbrake is not pulled up, determine whether the car owner is in the cab;

进一步的,请参阅图3,步骤S14具体包括步骤S141至步骤S144,其中Further, please refer to Figure 3. Step S14 specifically includes steps S141 to step S144, wherein

步骤S141:获取主驾驶座的安全带状态信号;Step S141: Obtain the seat belt status signal of the main driver's seat;

可以理解的,在判断车主是否在驾驶室内的过程中,首先辅助制动系统会接收主驾驶座上的安全带状态信号,以便分析主驾驶座上的安全带是否被驾驶员系上。It is understandable that in the process of determining whether the car owner is in the cab, the auxiliary braking system will first receive the seat belt status signal on the main driver's seat in order to analyze whether the seat belt on the main driver's seat is fastened by the driver.

步骤S142:若根据所述安全带状态信号判断出所述主驾驶座的安全带未系,则在第一预设时间内获取所述目标车辆的主驾驶座传感器信号;Step S142: If it is determined that the seat belt of the main driver's seat is not fastened according to the seat belt status signal, obtain the main driver's seat sensor signal of the target vehicle within a first preset time;

在本步骤中,当辅助制动系统根据安全带状态信号判断出主驾驶座上的安全带未系,则初步判断车主可能不在主驾驶座上,也有可能车主临时停车时将安全带解下了,因此,为了进一步精确分析车主是否在主驾驶座上,此时辅助驾驶系统会在第一预设时间内监测目标车辆的主驾驶座传感器信号。In this step, when the auxiliary braking system determines that the seat belt on the main driver's seat is not fastened based on the seat belt status signal, it is initially determined that the car owner may not be in the main driver's seat, or the car owner may have taken off the seat belt when temporarily parking. , Therefore, in order to further accurately analyze whether the car owner is in the main driver's seat, the assisted driving system will monitor the main driver's seat sensor signal of the target vehicle within the first preset time.

主驾驶座传感器主要用于感应主驾驶座是否受到外部压力,通过获取主驾驶座传感器信号,能够实时地判断车主是否已不在主驾驶座上。The main driver's seat sensor is mainly used to sense whether the main driver's seat is subject to external pressure. By acquiring the main driver's seat sensor signal, it can determine in real time whether the car owner is no longer in the main driver's seat.

步骤S143:根据所述主驾驶座传感器信号计算主驾驶座当前压力值,并判断所述主驾驶座当前压力值是否小于预设压力值;Step S143: Calculate the current pressure value of the main driver's seat based on the main driver's seat sensor signal, and determine whether the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is less than a preset pressure value;

示例而非限定,辅助制动系统接收到的主驾驶座传感器信号为电流信号,并将该电流信号按百分比换算成压力值,例如,若辅助制动系统获取到的电流信号为6毫安,则计算得到的压力值为1。As an example, but not a limitation, the main driver's seat sensor signal received by the auxiliary braking system is a current signal, and the current signal is converted into a pressure value based on a percentage. For example, if the current signal obtained by the auxiliary braking system is 6 mA, Then the calculated pressure value is 1.

进一步的,在本实施例中,预设压力值具体设定为30,即辅助制动系统通过比较主驾驶座当前压力值是否小于30,从而判断驾驶员是否已离开主驾驶座,可以理解的,在本发明的其他实施例中,由于主驾驶座当前压力值与目标车辆的使用环境有关,车主可根据实际情况进行设置。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the preset pressure value is specifically set to 30, that is, the auxiliary braking system determines whether the driver has left the main driver's seat by comparing whether the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is less than 30. It is understandable that , in other embodiments of the present invention, since the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is related to the usage environment of the target vehicle, the car owner can set it according to the actual situation.

步骤S144:若是则持续检测所述目标车辆的车门状态,并根据所述目标车辆的车门状态获取主驾驶座对应的车门是否开启,若是则判断所述车主已离开驾驶室;Step S144: If so, continue to detect the door status of the target vehicle, and obtain whether the door corresponding to the main driver's seat is open according to the door status of the target vehicle. If so, determine that the car owner has left the cab;

可以理解的,当检测到主驾驶座上的安全带未系,且主驾驶座上的当前压力值小于预设压力值后,也有可能是驾驶员临时起身调整座椅造成的,因此为了精确判断驾驶员是否已离开驾驶室,此时辅助制动系统还需持续检测目标车辆的车门状态,以便判断主驾驶座的车门是否打开过。It is understandable that when it is detected that the seat belt on the main driver's seat is not fastened and the current pressure value on the main driver's seat is less than the preset pressure value, it may also be caused by the driver temporarily getting up to adjust the seat. Therefore, in order to accurately judge Whether the driver has left the cab, the auxiliary braking system needs to continue to detect the door status of the target vehicle to determine whether the main driver's door has been opened.

需要指出的是,辅助制动系统监测安全带状态信号、主驾驶座压力传感器信号、车门状态的前后间隔均为毫秒级别,从而有效避免获取监测信号较慢导致分析出的结果滞后的情况。It should be pointed out that the auxiliary braking system monitors the seat belt status signal, the main driver's seat pressure sensor signal, and the door status at millisecond intervals, thus effectively avoiding the situation where slow acquisition of monitoring signals leads to lagging analysis results.

可以理解的,当辅助制动系统检测到驾驶室对应的车门状态为开启时,由于此前已经检测到主驾驶座上的安全带已解下,且根据主驾驶座压力传感器信号判断驾驶员不在座位上,因此判断车主已离开驾驶室,此时辅助制动系统向目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使目标车辆实现锁止。It can be understood that when the auxiliary braking system detects that the corresponding door status of the cab is open, it has previously detected that the seat belt on the main driver's seat has been removed, and based on the main driver's seat pressure sensor signal, it is determined that the driver is not in the seat. Therefore, it is judged that the car owner has left the cab. At this time, the auxiliary braking system sends a parking command to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle to lock the target vehicle.

步骤S15:获取所述目标车辆的制动踏板状态信号,并根据所述制动踏板状态信号获取当前制动踏板开度值;Step S15: Obtain the brake pedal status signal of the target vehicle, and obtain the current brake pedal opening value according to the brake pedal status signal;

需要说明的是,若根据所述安全带状态信号判断出所述主驾驶座上的安全带已系,或者所述主驾驶座当前压力值大于所述预设压力值,则判断所述车主还在驾驶室内,此时无需在进一步检测目标车辆的车门状态,但由于目标车辆的手刹状态仍为未拉起,同样存在溜车风险,基于此,辅助制动系统会进一步获取目标车辆的制动踏板状态信号,以判断在驾驶室内的车主是否有踩住制动踏板。It should be noted that if it is determined according to the seat belt status signal that the seat belt on the main driver's seat has been fastened, or the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is greater than the preset pressure value, then it is judged that the car owner is still In the cab, there is no need to further detect the door status of the target vehicle at this time. However, since the handbrake status of the target vehicle is still not pulled up, there is also a risk of the vehicle rolling away. Based on this, the auxiliary braking system will further obtain the braking status of the target vehicle. Pedal status signal to determine whether the car owner in the cab is depressing the brake pedal.

步骤S16:判断所述当前制动踏板开度是否低于预设踏板开度值;Step S16: Determine whether the current brake pedal opening is lower than the preset pedal opening value;

可以理解的,辅助制动系统获取的制动踏板状态信号为电流信号,在检测制动踏板状态前,厂商会对电流信号转换为踏板开度值的换算进行设定,例如,当获取到关于制动踏板状态信号的电流信号值为20mA时,则对应的制动踏板开度值为10%。It can be understood that the brake pedal status signal obtained by the auxiliary braking system is a current signal. Before detecting the brake pedal status, the manufacturer will set the conversion of the current signal into the pedal opening value. For example, when obtaining the When the current signal value of the brake pedal status signal is 20mA, the corresponding brake pedal opening value is 10%.

进一步的,在本实施例中,预设踏板开度值为20%,即当辅助制动系统检测到目标车辆的当前制动踏板开度小于20%时,则表明车主未对目标车辆进行制动,或者车主轻踩了制动踏板但制动力不足。Further, in this embodiment, the preset pedal opening value is 20%, that is, when the auxiliary braking system detects that the current brake pedal opening of the target vehicle is less than 20%, it indicates that the owner has not braked the target vehicle. The vehicle starts to move, or the vehicle owner lightly steps on the brake pedal but the braking force is insufficient.

需要说明的是,车主在日常驾驶过程中,由于也会经常使用到制动踏板,为了避免车主在正常行驶过程中产生错误制动的情况,设置的预设踏板开度值不能过大,由于各个车主的驾驶习惯不同,车主也可根据自己的实际情况进行设置。It should be noted that car owners often use the brake pedal during daily driving. In order to avoid incorrect braking during normal driving, the preset pedal opening value cannot be too large, because Each car owner has different driving habits, and the car owner can also set it according to his or her actual situation.

步骤S17:若所述当前制动踏板开度值低于所述预设踏板开度值,则向所述目标车辆的仪表盘发送溜车预警提示信息,并控制所述目标车辆报警,同时启动计时器,以提醒所述车主拉起手刹。Step S17: If the current brake pedal opening value is lower than the preset pedal opening value, send a rolling warning prompt message to the instrument panel of the target vehicle, control the target vehicle alarm, and start timer to remind the owner to apply the handbrake.

可以理解的,当检测到当前的制动踏板低于所述预设踏板开度值,则辅助制动系统判断此时目标车辆本身的制动力不足,此时辅助制动系统会向目标车辆发送溜车预警信息,在本实施例中,溜车预警信息设置为“请拉起手刹”,同时控制目标车辆发出报警声,以及时提醒车主拉起手刹。It can be understood that when it is detected that the current brake pedal is lower than the preset pedal opening value, the auxiliary braking system determines that the braking force of the target vehicle itself is insufficient at this time. At this time, the auxiliary braking system will send a signal to the target vehicle. As for the vehicle rolling warning information, in this embodiment, the vehicle rolling warning information is set to "Please pull up the handbrake", and at the same time, the target vehicle is controlled to emit an alarm sound to promptly remind the car owner to pull up the handbrake.

步骤S18:向所述目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车指令进行锁止。Step S18: Send a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle, so that the parking mechanism locks according to the parking instruction.

可以理解的,在对车主进行溜车预警提示后,辅助制动系统还会重复获取所述目标车辆的当前手刹状态信息,当在第二预设时间内,所述当前手刹状态信息仍为未拉起,则向所述驻车机构发送自动驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述自动驻车指令进行锁止,在本实施例中,第二预设时间与车主的驾驶习惯有关,车主可根据实际情况进行调整,在此不作具体限定。It can be understood that after providing the vehicle owner with a rolling warning prompt, the auxiliary braking system will repeatedly obtain the current handbrake status information of the target vehicle. When the current handbrake status information is still unavailable within the second preset time, When pulled up, an automatic parking instruction is sent to the parking mechanism so that the parking mechanism locks according to the automatic parking instruction. In this embodiment, the second preset time is related to the driving habits of the car owner. Regarding this, car owners can make adjustments according to actual conditions, and there are no specific restrictions here.

需要说明的是,当检测到车主已离开驾驶室时,辅助制动系统同样会向驻车机构发出驻车指令,以使目标车辆实现锁止,同时会调取预存的车主信息,在本实施例中车主信息主要为车主的电话号码,并根据所述车主信息向所述车主的移动终端发送所述溜车预警提醒信息,以提醒车主忘记目标车辆还未熄火且未拉手刹。It should be noted that when it is detected that the car owner has left the cab, the auxiliary braking system will also issue a parking command to the parking mechanism to lock the target vehicle, and at the same time retrieve the pre-stored car owner information. In this implementation In this example, the car owner's information is mainly the car owner's phone number, and the vehicle rolling warning reminder message is sent to the car owner's mobile terminal based on the car owner's information to remind the car owner that he has forgotten that the target vehicle has not been turned off and the handbrake has not been applied.

进一步的,辅助制动系统在向车主的移动终端发送溜车预警提醒信息后,仍然会重复检测所述目标车辆的所述当前手刹状态信息和所述当前制动踏板开度值,若所述当前手刹状态信息为拉起或所述当前制动踏板开度值高于所述预设踏板开度值,则表明车主已回到驾驶室此时辅助制动系统会向所述驻车机构发送驻车取消指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车取消指令取消对所述目标车辆的锁止。Further, after the auxiliary braking system sends the vehicle rolling warning reminder information to the vehicle owner's mobile terminal, it will still repeatedly detect the current handbrake status information and the current brake pedal opening value of the target vehicle. If the If the current handbrake status information is pulled up or the current brake pedal opening value is higher than the preset pedal opening value, it indicates that the car owner has returned to the cab. At this time, the auxiliary braking system will send a message to the parking mechanism. A parking cancellation instruction is provided so that the parking mechanism cancels locking of the target vehicle according to the parking cancellation instruction.

综上,根据上述的车辆主动安全制动方法,当整车处于上电状态时,接收目标车辆的车速信息,并通过设定一预设速度阀值以判断目标车辆的当前车速较小或趋近于零,以此判断此时车辆可能正在溜车,进而再根据监测到的手刹状态信息判断目标车辆的手刹是否拉起,若手刹未拉起则进一步判断车主是否在驾驶室内,当辅助制动系统识别到车主不在驾驶室内,则准确判断车辆此时有溜车的风险或正在溜车,从而辅助制动系统向目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使驻车机构根据该驻车指令进行锁止,从而有效防止车辆发生意外溜车而造成车辆受损或人员伤亡等重大安全事故。此外,当驾驶员在车辆时,如果没有对车辆进行刹车或拉手刹等安全动作,辅助制动系统也会根据目标车辆的状态进行有效锁止,进一步保证的车辆的安全性能。In summary, according to the above vehicle active safety braking method, when the vehicle is powered on, the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle is received, and a preset speed threshold is set to determine whether the current speed of the target vehicle is small or trending. Close to zero, it can be judged that the vehicle may be rolling away at this time, and then based on the monitored handbrake status information, it is judged whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up. If the handbrake is not pulled up, it is further judged whether the owner is in the cab. When the auxiliary brake is applied, When the braking system recognizes that the vehicle owner is not in the cab, it accurately determines that the vehicle is at risk of rolling away or is rolling away, so that the auxiliary braking system sends a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism can act according to the parking instructions. Lock the vehicle according to the vehicle command, thereby effectively preventing the vehicle from accidentally rolling away, causing damage to the vehicle or casualties and other major safety accidents. In addition, when the driver is in the vehicle and does not perform safety actions such as braking or applying the handbrake to the vehicle, the auxiliary braking system will also effectively lock based on the state of the target vehicle to further ensure the safety performance of the vehicle.

请参阅图4,所示为本发明第三实施例中的车辆主动安全制动系统,应用于车辆的辅助制动系统,该系统包括:Please refer to Figure 4, which shows a vehicle active safety braking system in a third embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the auxiliary braking system of the vehicle. The system includes:

获取模块10:用于当整车处于上电状态时,获取目标车辆的手刹状态信息、车速信息;Acquisition module 10: used to obtain the handbrake status information and vehicle speed information of the target vehicle when the vehicle is powered on;

第一检测模块20:用于根据所述车速信息判断所述目标车辆的车速是否低于预设速度阀值;The first detection module 20 is configured to determine whether the vehicle speed of the target vehicle is lower than the preset speed threshold according to the vehicle speed information;

第二检测模块30:用于若是则根据所述手刹状态信息判断所述目标车辆的手刹是否拉起;The second detection module 30 is configured to determine whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up according to the handbrake status information;

第三检测模块40:用于若所述手刹未拉起,则判断车主是否在驾驶室内;The third detection module 40 is used to determine whether the car owner is in the cab if the handbrake is not pulled up;

进一步的,第三检测模块40还包括:Further, the third detection module 40 also includes:

安全带检测单元:用于获取主驾驶座的安全带状态信号;Seat belt detection unit: used to obtain the seat belt status signal of the main driver's seat;

主驾驶座传感器检测单元:用于若根据所述安全带状态信号判断出所述主驾驶座的安全带未系,则在第一预设时间内获取所述目标车辆的主驾驶座传感器信号;Main driver's seat sensor detection unit: used to obtain the main driver's seat sensor signal of the target vehicle within a first preset time if it is determined that the seat belt of the main driver's seat is not fastened according to the seat belt status signal;

压力值计算单元:用于根据所述主驾驶座传感器信号计算主驾驶座当前压力值,并判断所述主驾驶座当前压力值是否小于预设压力值;Pressure value calculation unit: used to calculate the current pressure value of the main driver's seat based on the main driver's seat sensor signal, and determine whether the current pressure value of the main driver's seat is less than the preset pressure value;

车门检测单元:用于若是则持续检测所述目标车辆的车门状态,并根据所述目标车辆的车门状态获取主驾驶座对应的车门是否开启,若是则判断所述车主已离开驾驶室。Door detection unit: used to continuously detect the door status of the target vehicle if so, and obtain whether the door corresponding to the main driver's seat is open according to the door status of the target vehicle, and if so, determine that the car owner has left the cab.

制动踏板信号获取模块50:用于获取所述目标车辆的制动踏板状态信号,并根据所述制动踏板状态信号获取当前制动踏板开度值;Brake pedal signal acquisition module 50: used to acquire the brake pedal status signal of the target vehicle, and acquire the current brake pedal opening value according to the brake pedal status signal;

制动踏板开度分析模块60:用于判断所述当前制动踏板开度是否低于预设踏板开度值;Brake pedal opening analysis module 60: used to determine whether the current brake pedal opening is lower than the preset pedal opening value;

溜车预警执行模块70:用于若所述当前制动踏板开度值低于所述预设踏板开度值,则向所述目标车辆的仪表盘发送溜车预警提示信息,并控制所述目标车辆报警,同时启动计时器,以提醒所述车主拉起手刹;Rolling-away early warning execution module 70: used to send rolling-away warning prompt information to the instrument panel of the target vehicle if the current brake pedal opening value is lower than the preset pedal opening value, and control the The target vehicle alarms and starts a timer to remind the owner to pull the handbrake;

驻车执行模块80:用于若车主不在驾驶室内,则向所述目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使所述驻车机构根据所述驻车指令进行锁止。Parking execution module 80: used to send a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, so that the parking mechanism can lock according to the parking instruction.

综上,根据上述的车辆主动安全制动系统,当整车处于上电状态时,接收目标车辆的车速信息,并通过设定一预设速度阀值以判断目标车辆的当前车速较小或趋近于零,以此判断此时车辆可能正在溜车,进而再根据监测到的手刹状态信息判断目标车辆的手刹是否拉起,若手刹未拉起则进一步判断车主是否在驾驶室内,当辅助制动系统识别到车主不在驾驶室内,则准确判断车辆此时有溜车的风险或正在溜车,从而辅助制动系统向目标车辆的驻车机构发送驻车指令,以使驻车机构根据该驻车指令进行锁止,从而有效防止车辆发生意外溜车而造成车辆受损或人员伤亡等重大安全事故。In summary, according to the above-mentioned vehicle active safety braking system, when the vehicle is powered on, it receives the speed information of the target vehicle, and determines that the current speed of the target vehicle is small or trending by setting a preset speed threshold. Close to zero, it can be judged that the vehicle may be rolling away at this time, and then based on the monitored handbrake status information, it is judged whether the handbrake of the target vehicle is pulled up. If the handbrake is not pulled up, it is further judged whether the owner is in the cab. When the auxiliary brake is applied, When the braking system recognizes that the vehicle owner is not in the cab, it accurately determines that the vehicle is at risk of rolling away or is rolling away, so that the auxiliary braking system sends a parking instruction to the parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism can act according to the parking instructions. Lock the vehicle according to the vehicle command, thereby effectively preventing the vehicle from accidentally rolling away, causing damage to the vehicle or casualties and other major safety accidents.

本发明另一方面还提出计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有一个或多个程序,该程序给处理器执行时实现上述的车辆主动安全制动方法。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which one or more programs are stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned vehicle active safety braking method is implemented.

本发明另一方面还提出一种车辆,包括存储器和处理器,其中存储器用于存放计算机程序,处理器用于执行存储器上所存放的计算机程序,以实现上述的车辆主动安全制动方法。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a vehicle, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory to implement the above-mentioned vehicle active safety braking method.

本领域技术人员可以理解,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart diagrams or otherwise described herein may, for example, be considered a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, which may be embodied in in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can retrieve and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, device, or device), or Used in connection with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain a program that stores, communicates, propagates, or transports a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或它们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or a combination thereof: a gate circuit with a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal; Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method of active safety braking of a vehicle, applied to an auxiliary braking system of the vehicle, the method comprising:
when the whole vehicle is in a power-on state, acquiring hand brake state information and vehicle speed information of a target vehicle;
judging whether the speed of the target vehicle is lower than a preset speed threshold value according to the speed information;
if yes, judging whether the hand brake of the target vehicle is pulled up or not according to the hand brake state information;
if the hand brake is not pulled up, judging whether the vehicle owner is in the cab or not;
if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, sending a parking instruction to a parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism is locked according to the parking instruction;
if the safety belt on the main driver seat is tied according to the safety belt state signal, or the current pressure value of the main driver seat is larger than the preset pressure value, the step of judging that the vehicle owner is still in the driver cab further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a brake pedal state signal of the target vehicle, and acquiring a current brake pedal opening value according to the brake pedal state signal;
judging whether the current brake pedal opening is lower than a preset pedal opening value or not;
if the current brake pedal opening value is lower than the preset pedal opening value, sending a vehicle sliding early warning prompt message to an instrument panel of the target vehicle, controlling the target vehicle to alarm, and starting a timer at the same time to remind the vehicle owner to pull up a hand brake;
if the current brake pedal opening is lower than the preset pedal opening value, sending a vehicle sliding early warning prompt message to an instrument panel of the target vehicle, and starting a timer to remind the vehicle owner that the step of pulling up the hand brake further comprises:
repeatedly acquiring current hand brake state information of the target vehicle;
and if the current hand brake state information is still not pulled up within the second preset time, sending an automatic parking instruction to the parking mechanism so that the parking mechanism can be locked according to the automatic parking instruction.
2. The method of active safety braking of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the vehicle owner is in the cab if the handbrake is not pulled up comprises:
acquiring a safety belt state signal on a main driver seat;
if the safety belt on the main driver seat is not tied according to the safety belt state signal, acquiring a main driver seat sensor signal of the target vehicle in a first preset time;
calculating a current pressure value of the main driver seat according to the signal of the sensor of the main driver seat, and judging whether the current pressure value of the main driver seat is smaller than a preset pressure value or not;
if yes, continuously detecting the door state of the target vehicle, acquiring whether the door corresponding to the main driver seat is opened or not according to the door state of the target vehicle, and if yes, judging that the vehicle owner has left the driver cab.
3. The vehicle active safety braking method according to claim 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and if the safety belt on the main driver seat is tied according to the safety belt state signal, or the current pressure value of the main driver seat is larger than the preset pressure value, judging that the vehicle owner is still in the driver cab.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending a parking instruction to a parking mechanism of the target vehicle if the vehicle owner is not in the cab so that the parking mechanism is locked according to the parking instruction further comprises:
and calling pre-stored car owner information, and sending the car sliding early warning prompt information to the car owner according to the car owner information.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of retrieving pre-stored owner information and sending the slip warning prompt information to the owner according to the owner information further comprises:
repeatedly detecting the current hand brake state information and the current brake pedal opening value of the target vehicle;
and if the current hand brake state information is pulled up or the current brake pedal opening value is higher than the preset pedal opening value, sending a parking cancellation instruction to the parking mechanism so that the parking mechanism cancels locking of the target vehicle according to the parking cancellation instruction.
6. A vehicle active safety brake system, characterized by an auxiliary brake system applied to a vehicle, the vehicle active safety brake system comprising:
the acquisition module is used for: the method comprises the steps that when the whole vehicle is in a power-on state, hand brake state information and vehicle speed information of a target vehicle are obtained;
a first detection module: the vehicle speed judging device is used for judging whether the vehicle speed of the target vehicle is lower than a preset speed threshold value according to the vehicle speed information;
and a second detection module: if yes, judging whether the hand brake of the target vehicle is pulled up according to the hand brake state information;
and a third detection module: if the hand brake is not pulled up, judging whether the vehicle owner is in the cab;
the parking execution module: if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, sending a parking instruction to a parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism is locked according to the parking instruction;
the brake pedal signal acquisition module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a brake pedal state signal of the target vehicle, and acquiring a current brake pedal opening value according to the brake pedal state signal;
brake pedal opening analysis module: the method comprises the steps of judging whether the current brake pedal opening is lower than a preset pedal opening value or not;
the car sliding early warning execution module: if the current brake pedal opening value is lower than the preset pedal opening value, sending a vehicle sliding early warning prompt message to an instrument panel of the target vehicle, controlling the target vehicle to alarm, and starting a timer at the same time to remind the vehicle owner of pulling up a hand brake;
the parking execution module: and if the vehicle owner is not in the cab, sending a parking instruction to a parking mechanism of the target vehicle so that the parking mechanism is locked according to the parking instruction.
7. A readable storage medium, comprising: the readable storage medium stores one or more programs which when executed by a processor implement the vehicle active safety braking method of any of claims 1-5.
8. A vehicle, the vehicle comprising a memory and a processor, wherein:
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to implement the vehicle active safety braking method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program stored on the memory.
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