CN113875711B - Prevention and control device is lured to sycamore's euschistus intermedius adult - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for luring and preventing adults of sycamore stink bugs, which belongs to the field of forest insect pest defense. A device for preventing and controlling adults of sycamore stinkbugs, comprising a lure box and a water retaining plate, a support rod is provided between the water retaining plate and the lure box, the support rod is hollow and communicated with the interior of the lure box, the A connecting pipe A is arranged inside the support rod; an annular groove is provided on the top surface of the water retaining plate, and a solar panel is arranged in the annular groove; a limit groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the lure box, and a limit groove is arranged on the top surface of the limit groove. A limiting hole communicated with the inside of the lure box, the inside of the limit slot is provided with a lure mechanism; the inside of the lure box is provided with a connecting component. The invention is provided with a lure box that is easy to fix and a lure mechanism that can be easily disassembled from the lure box. The lure mechanism is connected upwards to the lure passage through the connection assembly, and the connection assembly is arranged in a Y shape, which can complete the diversion adjustment to facilitate the pipeline and avoid rainwater.

Description

A device for luring and preventing adults of sycamore square-winged net bugs

technical field

The invention relates to the field of prevention and control of forest pests, in particular to a device for luring and preventing adults of sycamore stinkbugs.

Background technique

Platanus square-winged stinkbug is an important pest harmful to Platanus. The insect sucks the leaves of Platanus plants, affects photosynthesis, causes the leaves to turn yellow and fall off, seriously endangers the growth of trees, and brings serious damage to landscaping.

Platanus chinensis is an invasive pest, which is native to North America and was introduced to Europe in the 1960s. It was first discovered in Hunan Province of my country in 2002. At present, its distribution range has expanded to Hubei, Shanghai, Shandong, Henan and Beijing and other places, and it is showing an outbreak trend in many places. The State Forestry Administration added it to the list of dangerous forestry pests in my country in 2006. In March 2007, the State Forestry Administration announced it as a moderately dangerous forestry pest.

Platanus square-winged bugs usually spread quickly and cause serious damage. The insect has strong ecological plasticity and can adapt well to climate differences. Once it is introduced into a new area, it can quickly form a fairly stable high-density population. Platanus square-winged stinkbug is an oligophagous insect, and it is a frequent and main pest on the Platanus genus. Once it is found to be invading, it is difficult to eradicate. The insect has been included in the list of 19 new dangerous alien pests that invaded my country from 1998 to 2008. The chemical control methods for the sycamore stinkbug include root irrigation, crown spraying, trunk injection and other measures. However, as the plane tree is the main street tree, it is relatively close to the residential area. Chemical control methods have potential safety hazards and are likely to cause environmental pollution. In addition, the continuous use of chemical agents will lead to the resistance of the sycamore stinkbug.

By studying the chemical information communication relationship between Platanus chinensis and its host Platanus genus, analyzing and identifying the volatile compounds of Platanus genus, screening the active components that have obvious attracting effect on Platanus syringus adults, and analyzing Platanus The chemical communication mechanism between genus plants and Platanus chinensis, prokaryotic expression of Platanus syringus olfactory-related odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), the interaction between the above-mentioned various active volatile components and different recombinant OBPs was detected by fluorescence competition assay To analyze the molecular mechanism of olfactory recognition of syringa stinkbug, to develop attractants for sycamore sycamore adults and related trapping and killing technologies, and to provide scientific and technological support for the green prevention and control of sycamore sycamore.

Platanus chinensis attaches to the surface of sycamore leaves. It is necessary to establish an lure box connected to the branches, and at the same time have connection stability. It is recommended to fix the attractant diffusion channel and attracting channel. The sycamore is active from April to October. After experiencing high temperature weather and the rainy season, it is necessary to design a stable trapping device with the help of weather conditions, taking into account the absorption of light energy to avoid rain.

Therefore, a device for attracting and controlling adults of sycamore stink bugs was designed.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing Platanus chinensis is active from April to October, and experiences high temperature weather and rainy season in the middle, and the trapping device has a good fixing effect while taking into account the problem of absorbing light energy and avoiding rainwater. A device for attracting and controlling adults of sycamore stinkbugs.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A device for luring and preventing adult stinkbugs of Platanus chinensis, comprising a cylindrical lure box and an umbrella-shaped water baffle, the umbrella-shaped water baffle is arranged above the cylindrical lure box, and the middle part of the umbrella-shaped water baffle is A support rod extending to the inside of the lure box and connected to it is fixed, and a support frame for supporting the water baffle is fixed on the outer side of the support rod in a circular and equidistant manner;

The support rod is hollow and communicated with the inside of the lure box, and a connecting pipe A is connected to the inside of the support rod;

The top surface of the water retaining plate is obliquely provided with an annular groove, and a customized solar panel is installed inside the annular groove;

The bottom surface of the lure box is separated from the limiting groove communicating with the outside by a tubular partition, the middle part of the top surface of the limiting groove is provided with a limiting hole communicating with the inside of the lure box, and a lure mechanism is installed inside the limiting groove;

The inside of the lure box is provided with a connection assembly connecting the support rod with the limit hole;

Intelligent devices are installed inside the lure box.

Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting pipe A is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the supporting rod, the top end of the connecting pipe A passes through the supporting rod, the aperture at the end of the supporting rod is narrowed and is in contact with the connecting pipe A for sliding connection, and the connecting pipe A is up and down Both ends are arranged in a T-shaped structure, and the connecting pipe A is limited to slide inside the support rod.

Preferably, the lure mechanism includes a base with external threads, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the base, a hidden handle is installed inside the groove, and a storage tank for attractant solution is provided on the top surface of the base. An atomizer is arranged in the middle of the storage tank.

Preferably, the lure mechanism includes a sealing cover, the sealing cover is arranged on the base, the storage tank and the atomizer are both hidden inside the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with a The connected connecting pipe B, the bottom end of the connecting pipe B extends to the inner side of the sealing cover and is connected with an umbrella-shaped limit cover through a bracket, the opening of the limit cover is upward and there is a gap with the bottom end of the connecting pipe B.

Preferably, the connection assembly includes a connection pipe C arranged in a Y-shaped structure, the top end of the connection pipe C is vertically connected to the bottom end of the support rod, and a nozzle at the lower end of the connection pipe C is connected vertically downward and fixed with Tapered drain, the other nozzle at the lower end of the connecting pipe C is inclined to the outside and is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixed upward with a sealing pipe, and the sealing pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe C and attached to its inner wall, so A drainage hole is opened in the middle of the sealing plug, and the drainage hole is connected and fixed with a hose extending to the outside of the lure box.

Preferably, a spherical water valve is provided in the drain hole, and two ear seats are symmetrically provided on the outer side of the sealing plug, and an obliquely arranged cylinder is connected to the ear seats.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lure box is fixed with a plurality of rotating seats at equal intervals in a ring, and the rotating seats are connected with fixed rods.

Preferably, the smart device includes a single-chip microcomputer, a battery connected to the solar panel is arranged inside the lure box, the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the battery, and the ball-type water valve and the cylinder are connected in parallel to the single-chip microcomputer.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for luring and preventing adults of sycamore stink bugs, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The present invention adopts a suspended lure box, and a rotating seat and a fixed rod are arranged around the lure box to establish a support point, and a hollow support bar is connected above the lure box, and the connecting pipe A slidingly arranged inside the support bar is used as an upwardly connected support The inside of it becomes the lure channel to lure square-winged net bugs. The support rod connects the lure box with an umbrella-shaped water barrier installed with solar panels, which not only has the effect of keeping out the rain but also supplies power to the electrical equipment inside the lure box. The lure mechanism is wrapped in the lure At the bottom of the box, the connection assembly is used to communicate with the inside of the support rod to form a luring channel and attractant diffusion channel starting from the top of the connecting pipe A and extending downward to the inside of the luring mechanism, so as to realize the trapping of stink bugs.

(2) lure mechanism among the present invention can be easily disassembled from lure box, is convenient to handle square wing net bug and replenishes attractant, and lure mechanism is to form a sealed lure storehouse from sealing cover on base cover with base, The attractant solution in the lure chamber uses an atomizer to accelerate the diffusion of the attractant and increase the lure effect. The connecting pipe B connected to the top of the sealing cover is used as the only diffusion outlet, and the connecting pipe B can enter the lure box through the limit hole and connect with the connecting components. The components are docked to achieve communication with the support rod and the connecting pipe A. The limit cover suspended at the bottom of the connecting pipe B is a breathable structure, and the dense mesh cannot accommodate the larvae of the lower winged net bug. The square winged net bug is lured to climb to the limit After the cover, it will spread around and fall into the base. The limit cover changes the vertical crawling track of the square-winged net bug, avoids the crawling of the square-winged net bug, and the breathable structure reduces the influence on the diffusion of the attractant.

(3) The main connecting pipe C of the connecting assembly in this sub-invention is set upside down in a Y-shaped structure, and a branch pipe extending downward is bound to a tapered drain groove to connect with the connecting pipe B, while the other branch pipe is inclined to one side. A sealing tube is slidably arranged in the inclined branch pipe, and the sealing pipe can seal the branch pipe in the vertical direction when sliding up to the top along the slope, so as to prevent the water from connecting pipe A from collecting in the rainy season and flowing into the lure mechanism to dilute the attractant and reduce the drug effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole front side looking up structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall front side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the overall front side section of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lure mechanism of the present invention viewed from above;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Figure 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front side section of the connecting pipe C and related components of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial front side section disassembled structure of the connection assembly of the present invention.

Description of drawing numbers: 1. Lure box; 2. Water retaining plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Support frame; 5. Connecting pipe A; 6. Rotating seat; 601. Fixed rod; 9, limit groove; 901, limit hole; 10, lure mechanism; 1001, base; 1002, groove; 1003, handle; Pipe B; 1008, limit cover; 11, connecting assembly; 1101, connecting pipe C; 1102, tapered drain; 1103, sealing pipe; 1104, drainage hole; 1105, hose; 1106, spherical water valve; , ear seat; 1108, cylinder; 1109, sealing plug.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

Example 1:

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a device for luring and preventing stinkbug adults of Platanus chinensis, including a cylindrical lure box 1 and an umbrella-shaped water retaining plate 2, and the umbrella-shaped water retaining plate 2 is arranged above the cylindrical lure box 1 , the middle part of the umbrella-shaped water baffle 2 is fixed with a support rod 3 extending to the inside of the lure box 1 and connected with it, and the outer side of the support rod 3 is annular and equidistantly fixed with a support frame 4 supporting the water baffle 2; the support rod 3 is hollow Set and communicate with the inside of the lure box 1, the inside of the support rod 3 is connected with a connecting pipe A5; the top surface of the water retaining plate 2 is inclined to be provided with an annular groove 7, and a custom solar panel 8 is installed inside the annular groove 7; the bottom surface of the lure box 1 passes through a tubular partition The plate is separated from the limiting groove 9 communicating with the outside, and the middle part of the top surface of the limiting groove 9 is provided with a limiting hole 901 communicating with the inside of the lure box 1, and the inside of the limiting groove 9 is equipped with a lure mechanism 10; There is a connection assembly 11 that is communicated with the support rod 3 and the limit hole 901; an intelligent device is installed inside the lure box 1.

The present invention provides a device for luring and preventing adults of sycamore square-winged net bugs, which adopts a suspended lure box 1, an umbrella-shaped water retaining plate 2 is connected above the lure box 1, and an annular groove 7 is opened and arranged on the water retaining plate 2. The solar panel 8 generates electric energy and supplies power to the equipment of the lure box 1. The support bar 3 connected to the lure box 1 and the water shield 2 is hollow, and the support bar 3 slides upward to connect to a connecting pipe A5, and connects downward through the connecting component 11 to the In the lure mechanism 10, the connecting pipe A5 is tied to the branch, so that the connecting pipe A5 forms an attractant diffusion channel downward, which is also the lure channel of the square-winged net bug; the lure channel is in a vertical state and communicates with the outside. 1. The inside is formed by the connecting component 11, and the connecting component 11 has a Y-shaped structure as a whole and also includes a hose 1105 communicating with the outside. Through regulation, the path of the lure channel can be changed, and it can be drained in time in rainy weather to avoid rainwater Accumulated in the lure mechanism 10, and the bottom end of the lure box 1 is set as a concave limit groove 9, and the whole lure mechanism 10 is screwed inside it to make it easy to disassemble. processing is more convenient.

Example 2:

Please refer to Figures 4-7, based on Embodiment 1, the difference is that the outer wall of the connecting pipe A5 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the support rod 3, and the top end of the connecting pipe A5 passes through the support rod 3, and the aperture at the end of the support rod 3 is narrowed and aligned with the support rod 3. The connecting pipe A5 is contact-slidingly connected, the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe A5 are arranged in a T-shaped structure, and the connecting pipe A5 is limited to slide inside the support rod 3 .

The lure mechanism 10 includes a base 1001 with external threads, a groove 1002 is provided on the bottom surface of the base 1001, a hidden handle 1003 is installed inside the groove 1002, a storage tank 1004 for attractant solution is provided on the top surface of the base 1001, and the middle part of the storage tank 1004 Atomizer 1005 is provided.

The lure mechanism 10 includes a sealing cover 1006, the sealing cover 1006 is set on the base 1001, the storage tank 1004 and the atomizer 1005 are hidden inside the sealing cover 1006, and the sealing cover 1006 is provided to pass through the limit hole 901 and connect with the connecting component 11. The connecting pipe B1007, the bottom end of the connecting pipe B1007 extends to the inner side of the sealing cover 1006 and is connected with an umbrella-shaped limit cover 1008 through a bracket, the limit cover 1008 opens upward and has a gap with the bottom end of the connecting pipe B1007.

In the present invention, the lure mechanism 10 is to cover the base 1001 with a sealing cover 1006 to form a sealed lure bin, and a storage tank 1004 is set in the lure bin to accommodate the attractant solution, and an atomizer 1005 is arranged in the middle of the storage tank 1004. The atomizer 1005 accelerates the diffusion of the attractant to increase the lure effect. The top of the sealing cover 1006 is connected to a connecting pipe B1007, and the connecting pipe B1007 can pass through the limiting hole 901 and enter the lure box 1 to connect with the connecting assembly 11 to realize the connection with the support rod 3 Connected with the connecting pipe A5, the limit cover 1008 suspended at the bottom of the connecting pipe B1007 is a breathable structure, and the dense mesh cannot accommodate the larvae of the lower winged net bug, and the square winged net bug will climb to the limit cover 1008 after being attracted Diffusion falls on the base 1001, and the limit cover 1008 changes the vertical crawling track of the square-winged net bug, avoids the back-climbing of the square-winged net bug, and the breathable structure reduces the influence on the diffusion of the attractant.

Example 3:

Please refer to Fig. 3, 8, 9, based on the embodiment 1-2, the difference is that the connection assembly 11 includes a connection pipe C1101 arranged in a Y-shaped structure, and the top end of the connection pipe C1101 is vertically arranged with the bottom end of the support rod 3 Connection, a nozzle at the lower end of the connecting pipe C1101 is vertically connected downwards and fixed with a tapered drain 1102, the other nozzle at the lower end of the connecting pipe C1101 is inclined to the outside and is provided with a sealing plug 1109, and the sealing plug 1109 is fixed upward with a sealing pipe 1103, The sealing pipe 1103 is inserted into the connecting pipe C1101 and attached to its inner wall, and the middle part of the sealing plug 1109 is provided with a drainage hole 1104, and the drainage hole 1104 is connected and fixed with the flexible pipe 1105 extending to the outside of the lure box 1.

A spherical water valve 1106 is arranged in the drainage hole 1104, and two ear seats 1107 are arranged symmetrically on the outer side of the sealing plug 1109, and an inclined cylinder 1108 is connected to the ear seats 1107.

The outer wall of the lure box 1 is ring-shaped and equidistantly fixed with a plurality of rotating seats 6, and the rotating seats 6 are connected with fixed rods 601.

The intelligent equipment comprises a single-chip microcomputer, and the inside of the lure box 1 is provided with a battery connected to the solar panel 8, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the battery, and the spherical water valve 1106 and the cylinder 1108 are connected in parallel on the single-chip microcomputer.

In the present invention, the connection assembly 11 is designed to prevent the connection pipe A5 from collecting water in the rainy season, flowing into the lure mechanism 10 to dilute the attractant, and reducing the drug effect. The main body connection pipe C1101 of the connection assembly 11 is arranged upside down in a Y-shaped structure, and its downward One branch pipe binds the tapered drain groove 1102 and connects with the connecting pipe B1007, and the other branch pipe is inclined to one side, and the sealing pipe 1103 is slidably arranged in the inclined branch pipe. The branch pipe in the straight direction is sealed. The bottom end of the sealing pipe 1103 extends to the outside of the connecting pipe C1101 and fixes the sealing plug 1109 supporting it. A drain hole 1104 is opened inside the sealing plug 1109 and a spherical water valve 1106 is set to control the sealing pipe 1103. Under natural circumstances, when the lower-winged net bug climbs to the connecting pipe C1101, it will eventually descend along the vertical branch pipe because of the spherical water valve 1106; two ear seats 1107 are welded symmetrically on the side of the sealing plug 1109, and are placed obliquely close to the sealing plug 1109 The cylinder 1108 connects the push rod of the cylinder 1108 with the lug 1107, and the cylinder 1108 is used to push the lug 1107, so that the sealing plug 1109 and the sealing pipe 1103 move along the inclined direction, and the cylinder 1108 is activated to complete the opening of the spherical water valve 1106. It can be used to avoid rain or dredge the lure channel.

In the present invention, intelligent devices are also installed inside the lure box 1, including a single-chip microcomputer and a battery connected to the solar panel 8. After the battery is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, a plurality of modules can be connected in parallel on the side of the single-chip microcomputer, including the control enabling cylinder 1108 and the ball type A module for opening and closing the water valve 1106.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and its Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The adult euschisis similis attracting, preventing and controlling device comprises a cylindrical attracting box (1) and an umbrella-shaped water baffle plate (2), wherein the water baffle plate (2) is arranged above the cylindrical attracting box (1), a supporting rod (3) which extends into the attracting box (1) and is fixedly connected with the attracting box (1) is fixed in the middle of the water baffle plate (2), and supporting frames (4) for supporting the water baffle plate (2) are fixed on the outer side of the supporting rod (3) at equal intervals in a ring shape;

the method is characterized in that: the support rod (3) is arranged in a hollow manner and is communicated with the interior of the luring box (1), and a connecting pipe A (5) is connected with the interior of the support rod (3);

an annular groove (7) is obliquely formed in the top surface of the water baffle (2), and a customized solar panel (8) is installed inside the annular groove (7);

the bottom surface of the luring box (1) is separated into a limiting groove (9) communicated with the outside through a tubular partition plate, a limiting hole (901) communicated with the inside of the luring box (1) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the limiting groove (9), and a luring mechanism (10) is installed in the limiting groove (9);

the attractant mechanism (10) comprises a base (1001) with external threads, a groove (1002) is formed in the bottom surface of the base (1001), a hidden handle (1003) is installed in the groove (1002), a containing groove (1004) for containing attractant solution is formed in the top surface of the base (1001), and an atomizer (1005) is arranged in the middle of the containing groove (1004);

the luring mechanism (10) further comprises a sealing cover (1006), the sealing cover (1006) is covered on the base (1001), the containing groove (1004) and the atomizer (1005) are both hidden inside the sealing cover (1006), the sealing cover (1006) is provided with a connecting pipe B (1007) which passes through the limiting hole (901) and is connected with the connecting component (11), the bottom end of the connecting pipe B (1007) extends to the inner side of the sealing cover (1006) and is connected with an umbrella-shaped limiting cover (1008) through a support, and the limiting cover (1008) is opened upwards and has a gap with the bottom end of the connecting pipe B (1007);

a connecting component (11) for communicating the support rod (3) with the limiting hole (901) is arranged in the luring box (1);

the connecting assembly (11) comprises a connecting pipe C (1101) which is arranged in a Y-shaped structure, the vertically arranged top end of the connecting pipe C (1101) is connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod (3), a pipe orifice at the lower end of the connecting pipe C (1101) is vertically and downwards connected and fixed with a conical leakage groove (1102), another pipe orifice at the lower end of the connecting pipe C (1101) is outwards inclined and provided with a sealing plug (1109), the sealing plug (1109) is upwards fixed with a sealing pipe (1103), the sealing pipe (1103) is inserted into the connecting pipe C (1101) and is attached to the inner wall of the connecting pipe C, a water drainage hole (1104) is formed in the middle of the sealing plug (1109), and the water drainage hole (1104) is fixedly connected with a hose (1105) extending to the outer side of the luring box (1);

a spherical water valve (1106) is arranged in the drain hole (1104), two ear seats (1107) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sealing plug (1109), and the ear seats (1107) are connected with cylinders (1108) which are obliquely arranged;

intelligent equipment is arranged in the luring box (1);

the main body connecting pipe C (1101) of the connecting assembly (11) is in a Y-shaped structure and is arranged in an inverted mode, a branch pipe extending downwards is bound with a conical leakage groove (1102) and is in butt joint with the connecting pipe B (1007), the other branch pipe inclines to one side, a sealing pipe (1103) is arranged in the inclined branch pipe in a sliding mode, and the sealing pipe (1103) can seal the vertical branch pipe when sliding upwards to the top along the inclined plane.

2. The adult eustoma suviatilis attractant control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting pipe A (5) outer wall and bracing piece (3) inner wall clearance fit, bracing piece (3) are worn out on connecting pipe A (5) top, bracing piece (3) tip aperture reduce and with connecting pipe A (5) contact sliding connection, both ends all are T type structure setting about connecting pipe A (5), connecting pipe A (5) are spacing at bracing piece (3) inside slip.

3. The adult eustoma suviatilis attractant control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rotating seats (6) are fixed on the outer wall of the luring box (1) at equal intervals in an annular mode, and fixing rods (601) are connected to the rotating seats (6).

4. The adult eustoma sudanense attracting, controlling and preventing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the intelligent device comprises a single chip microcomputer, a storage battery connected with the solar panel (8) is arranged inside the luring box (1), the single chip microcomputer is connected with the storage battery, and the spherical water valve (1106) and the air cylinder (1108) are connected to the single chip microcomputer in parallel.

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