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CN113870143B - A distribution line inspection image enhancement method and system - Google Patents

A distribution line inspection image enhancement method and system Download PDF

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CN113870143B
CN113870143B CN202111183267.5A CN202111183267A CN113870143B CN 113870143 B CN113870143 B CN 113870143B CN 202111183267 A CN202111183267 A CN 202111183267A CN 113870143 B CN113870143 B CN 113870143B
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image
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CN113870143A (en
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杨尚伟
郭锐
卫一民
张淑静
周大洲
张庆帅
王亮
王万国
许玮
李希智
刘丕玉
杨月琛
徐晟�
韩治宇
柴岳华
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State Grid Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开一种配电线路巡检图像增强方法及系统,包括:对获取的配电线路巡检图像提取颜色信息和灰度信息,基于颜色信息和灰度信息采用训练后的图像质量评价网络得到图像质量分数;根据图像质量分数对配电线路巡检图像进行筛选,将筛选后得到的配电线路巡检图像进行颜色空间转换,提取亮度分量;对亮度分量基于预先构建的基于注意力残差模块的增强模型进行亮度增强,将增强后的亮度分量、原色调分量和原饱和分量进行颜色空间转换,得到增强的配电线路巡检图像。首先进行图像质量评价,过滤低质量图像,然后通过对低照度巡检图像的亮度信息进行增强,同时通过双边滤波进行细节信息增强,解决配网场景低照度环境下图像质量差的问题。

The present invention discloses a distribution line inspection image enhancement method and system, comprising: extracting color information and grayscale information from the acquired distribution line inspection image, using a trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and grayscale information to obtain an image quality score; screening the distribution line inspection image according to the image quality score, performing color space conversion on the screening distribution line inspection image, and extracting the brightness component; performing brightness enhancement on the brightness component based on a pre-built enhancement model based on an attention residual module, performing color space conversion on the enhanced brightness component, the original hue component, and the original saturation component, and obtaining an enhanced distribution line inspection image. First, image quality evaluation is performed to filter low-quality images, and then the brightness information of the low-illuminance inspection image is enhanced, and at the same time, detail information is enhanced by bilateral filtering to solve the problem of poor image quality in a low-illuminance environment of a distribution network scene.

Description

Distribution line inspection image enhancement method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of image enhancement, in particular to a distribution line inspection image enhancement method and system.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The intelligent inspection system for the distribution line adopts a visible light camera to collect inspection images, but when the visible light camera detects faults of the distribution line equipment in a low-illumination environment, the problems of unclear output images, serious loss of edge detail information, insufficient brightness, poor contrast and the like exist in the output images, the visual effect of the images is affected, the image characteristics cannot be reflected, the positioning, analysis and identification of fault points are not facilitated, and in addition, the image data volume is large and the image quality is uneven. Although the automatic exposure mechanism of the visible light camera, such as ISO, shutter, flash lamp, etc., can enhance the brightness of the image, other effects, such as blurring, supersaturation, etc., can be generated at the same time, and these problems are not beneficial to the subsequent processes of equipment identification, defect diagnosis, temperature detection, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a distribution line inspection image enhancement method and a distribution line inspection image enhancement system, wherein image quality evaluation is carried out before image enhancement, low-quality inspection images are filtered according to an evaluation result, brightness information of the low-illumination inspection images is enhanced through a deep learning model of a U-shaped structure, and detail information is enhanced through bilateral filtering, so that the problem of poor image quality in a distribution network scene low-illumination environment is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for enhancing a power distribution line inspection image, including:
Extracting color information and gray information from the acquired distribution line inspection image, and obtaining an image quality score by adopting a trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and the gray information;
screening the distribution line inspection images according to the image quality scores, performing color space conversion on the distribution line inspection images obtained after screening, and extracting brightness components;
And carrying out brightness enhancement on the brightness component based on a pre-constructed enhancement model based on the attention residual error module, and carrying out color space conversion on the enhanced brightness component, the primary color tone component and the primary saturation component to obtain an enhanced distribution line inspection image.
As an alternative embodiment, the image quality evaluation network includes Inception modules to perform feature dimension reduction through 1*1 convolution kernel, and perform multi-scale feature extraction through convolution kernels of different sizes to the dimension reduced inspection image.
As an alternative embodiment, the image quality evaluation network is trained with an image quality evaluation dataset constructed by manually classifying the historical inspection images.
In an alternative embodiment, in the process of obtaining the image quality score by using the trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and the gray information, the features related to the image distortion are extracted by using the trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and the gray information, and after the feature extraction is completed, the image quality score is obtained through the full connection layer of the image quality evaluation network.
As an alternative implementation mode, the color information is an H component in HSV space, and the gray level information is an image gray level image.
The construction process of the enhancement model based on the attention residual module comprises the steps of constructing an enhancement model of a U-shaped network structure based on a channel attention mechanism and the residual module, and carrying out brightness enhancement on a brightness component through forward propagation by adopting the enhancement model.
The distribution line inspection image enhancement method further comprises the step of carrying out bilateral filtering processing on the enhanced distribution line inspection image to obtain a detail enhanced distribution line inspection image.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a distribution line inspection image enhancement system, comprising:
The quality evaluation module is configured to extract color information and gray information from the acquired distribution line inspection image, and acquire an image quality score by adopting a trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and the gray information;
The component extraction module is configured to screen the distribution line inspection image according to the image quality score, and perform color space conversion on the distribution line inspection image obtained after screening to extract a brightness component;
And the brightness enhancement module is configured to enhance the brightness of the brightness component based on the pre-constructed enhancement model based on the attention residual error module, and perform color space conversion on the enhanced brightness component, the primary color tone component and the primary saturation component to obtain an enhanced distribution line inspection image.
In a third aspect, the invention provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory and running on the processor, which when executed by the processor, perform the method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method of the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, aiming at the characteristics of the distribution network scene inspection image, the intelligent quality evaluation is carried out on the distribution line inspection image by a deep learning technology, and the low-quality inspection data is filtered according to the evaluation result, so that the high-quality image of the equipment is ensured to be acquired.
In order to solve the problem of poor image quality in a low-illumination environment of a distribution network scene, the invention provides a distribution line scene low-illumination inspection image enhancement method, which adjusts brightness information of a low-illumination image through a deep learning model with a U-shaped structure and enhances detail information of the low-illumination image through a bilateral filtering technology, so that the quality of the low-illumination inspection image is improved.
Additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for enhancing inspection images of a distribution line according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an image quality evaluation network according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Inception modules provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a U-shaped network structure diagram provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a) -5 (b) are schematic diagrams of the residual module and the channel attention mechanism CA provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms also are intended to include the plural forms, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, such as, for example, processes, methods, systems, products or devices that comprise a series of steps or units, are not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are expressly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not expressly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
Embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for enhancing a power distribution line inspection image, including:
(1) Extracting color information and gray information from the acquired distribution line inspection image, and obtaining an image quality score by adopting a trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and the gray information;
In this embodiment, image quality evaluation is performed on an obtained inspection image of a distribution line to filter out an inspection image with poor quality, which specifically includes:
Firstly, constructing an image quality evaluation data set, wherein the image quality evaluation data set is classified by manpower according to the quality of an inspection image based on the inspection image acquired by a distribution network vehicle-mounted intelligent inspection system, so as to construct the distribution network scene image quality evaluation data set;
Then, constructing an image quality evaluation network based on deep learning, performing feature dimension reduction through a 1*1 convolution kernel, and performing multi-scale feature extraction on the dimension reduced images through convolution kernels of different sizes;
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the image quality evaluation network includes two convolution layers, two pooling layers, one Inception module, and one full connection layer;
Preferably, since the conventional CNN network has high computational complexity and poor generalization effect, a Inception module is added in the image quality evaluation network, as shown in fig. 3, compared with the conventional network, the Inception module verifies feature dimension reduction through the convolution of 1*1 first, and then performs multi-scale feature extraction, so that network parameters are reduced and the computational complexity of a model is reduced.
In this embodiment, the color information and the gray information of the extracted inspection image are used as input of the image quality evaluation network, the features related to the image distortion are extracted, and after the feature extraction is completed, the image quality evaluation score is obtained through the full connection layer of the image quality evaluation network.
Since the existing reference-free image quality evaluation method based on deep learning only considers the information of the gray image and ignores the distortion information contained in the color component of the image, the embodiment takes the image color information and the gray information together as the input of the CNN model, thereby enhancing the feature extraction capability of the quality evaluation model.
Preferably, the color information is an H component in an image HSV space, and the gray level information is an image gray level map.
(2) Screening the distribution line inspection images according to the image quality scores, performing color space conversion on the distribution line inspection images obtained after screening, and extracting brightness components;
in this embodiment, the inspection image below the score threshold is filtered according to the image quality score and a preset score threshold.
In the embodiment, image enhancement is performed on the screened inspection images higher than the score threshold, the screened distribution line inspection images are converted into an HSI color space from an RGB color space, and an I component is extracted from the HSI color space of the images;
preferably, the low-illumination inspection image data set is composed of the low-illumination images of different lines and the high-quality clear images corresponding to the low-illumination images.
(3) And carrying out brightness enhancement on the brightness component based on a pre-constructed enhancement model based on the attention residual error module, and carrying out color space conversion on the enhanced brightness component, the primary color tone component and the primary saturation component to obtain an enhanced distribution line inspection image.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the process of constructing the enhancement model based on the attention residual module includes constructing a deep learning model of a U-shaped network structure based on a channel attention mechanism (CA) and a residual module (residual block), inputting the extracted I component into the deep learning network of the U-shaped structure, and obtaining the I component with enhanced brightness through forward propagation.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 (a) -5 (b), the channel attention mechanism (CA) and the Residual module (Residual module) form an attention Residual module (ca_residual module), and the U-shaped network structure contains a plurality of attention Residual modules (ca_residual module), so that the detail features of the image can be well preserved.
In this embodiment, the enhanced luminance component, primary color tone component, and primary saturation component are color space-converted into RGB color space, resulting in an RGB image with enhanced luminance.
In the embodiment, the method further comprises the step of carrying out bilateral filtering processing on the distribution line inspection RGB image with enhanced brightness to obtain the RGB image with enhanced details.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a distribution line inspection image enhancement system, including:
The quality evaluation module is configured to extract color information and gray information from the acquired distribution line inspection image, and acquire an image quality score by adopting a trained image quality evaluation network based on the color information and the gray information;
The component extraction module is configured to screen the distribution line inspection image according to the image quality score, and perform color space conversion on the distribution line inspection image obtained after screening to extract a brightness component;
And the brightness enhancement module is configured to enhance the brightness of the brightness component based on the pre-constructed enhancement model based on the attention residual error module, and perform color space conversion on the enhanced brightness component, the primary color tone component and the primary saturation component to obtain an enhanced distribution line inspection image.
It should be noted that the above modules correspond to the steps described in embodiment 1, and the above modules are the same as examples and application scenarios implemented by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to those disclosed in embodiment 1. It should be noted that the modules described above may be implemented as part of a system in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions.
In further embodiments, there is also provided:
An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory and running on the processor, which when executed by the processor, perform the method described in embodiment 1. For brevity, the description is omitted here.
It should be understood that in this embodiment, the processor may be a central processing unit CPU, and the processor may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors DSP, application specific integrated circuits ASIC, off-the-shelf programmable gate array FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory may include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor, and a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store information of the device type.
A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method described in embodiment 1.
The method in embodiment 1 may be directly embodied as a hardware processor executing or executed with a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and, in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, a detailed description is not provided herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements of the various examples described in connection with the present embodiments, i.e., the algorithm steps, can be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention has been presented in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather, it is intended to cover all modifications or variations within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种配电线路巡检图像增强方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for enhancing distribution line inspection images, comprising: 对获取的配电线路巡检图像提取颜色信息和灰度信息,基于颜色信息和灰度信息采用训练后的图像质量评价网络得到图像质量分数;Extract color information and grayscale information from the obtained distribution line inspection image, and use the trained image quality evaluation network to obtain the image quality score based on the color information and grayscale information; 所述颜色信息为HSV空间中的H分量;所述灰度信息为图像灰度图;The color information is the H component in the HSV space; the grayscale information is the image grayscale map; 根据图像质量分数对配电线路巡检图像进行筛选,根据图像质量分数和预设的分数阈值,过滤低于分数阈值的巡检图像,对筛选出的高于分数阈值的巡检图像进行图像增强,将筛选后得到的配电线路巡检图像由RGB颜色空间转换到HSI颜色空间,在图像的HSI颜色空间中,提取I分量;The distribution line inspection images are screened according to the image quality score, and the inspection images below the score threshold are filtered according to the image quality score and the preset score threshold. The screened inspection images above the score threshold are enhanced, and the distribution line inspection images obtained after screening are converted from the RGB color space to the HSI color space. In the HSI color space of the image, the I component is extracted; 对亮度分量基于预先构建的基于注意力残差模块的增强模型进行亮度增强,将增强后的亮度分量、原色调分量和原饱和分量进行颜色空间转换,得到增强的配电线路巡检图像;The brightness component is enhanced based on a pre-built enhancement model based on the attention residual module, and the enhanced brightness component, the original hue component and the original saturation component are converted into a color space to obtain an enhanced distribution line inspection image; 所述基于注意力残差模块的增强模型的构建过程包括:构建基于通道注意力机制和残差模块的U型网络结构的深度学习模型,将提取的I分量输入到U型结构的深度学习网络中,通过前向传播得到亮度增强的I分量。The construction process of the enhancement model based on the attention residual module includes: constructing a deep learning model of a U-shaped network structure based on a channel attention mechanism and a residual module, inputting the extracted I component into the deep learning network of the U-shaped structure, and obtaining the brightness enhanced I component through forward propagation. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种配电线路巡检图像增强方法,其特征在于,所述图像质量评价网络包括Inception模块,以通过1*1卷积核进行特征降维,通过不同大小的卷积核对降维后的巡检图像进行多尺度特征提取。2. A distribution line inspection image enhancement method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the image quality evaluation network includes an Inception module to perform feature dimensionality reduction through a 1*1 convolution kernel, and perform multi-scale feature extraction on the inspection image after dimensionality reduction through convolution kernels of different sizes. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种配电线路巡检图像增强方法,其特征在于,所述图像质量评价网络通过图像质量评价数据集进行训练,所述图像质量评价数据集为由人工对历史巡检图像进行分类后构建的。3. A distribution line inspection image enhancement method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the image quality assessment network is trained through an image quality assessment data set, and the image quality assessment data set is constructed by manually classifying historical inspection images. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种配电线路巡检图像增强方法,其特征在于,基于颜色信息和灰度信息采用训练后的图像质量评价网络得到图像质量分数的过程中,基于颜色信息和灰度信息采用训练后的图像质量评价网络提取与图像失真相关的特征,完成特征提取后,通过图像质量评价网络的全连接层得到图像质量评价分数。4. A distribution line inspection image enhancement method as described in claim 1 is characterized in that in the process of obtaining the image quality score based on color information and grayscale information using a trained image quality assessment network, features related to image distortion are extracted based on color information and grayscale information using a trained image quality assessment network, and after feature extraction is completed, the image quality assessment score is obtained through the fully connected layer of the image quality assessment network. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种配电线路巡检图像增强方法,其特征在于,所述配电线路巡检图像增强方法还包括:对增强的配电线路巡检图像进行双边滤波处理,得到细节增强的配电线路巡检图像。5. A distribution line inspection image enhancement method as described in claim 1, characterized in that the distribution line inspection image enhancement method also includes: performing bilateral filtering on the enhanced distribution line inspection image to obtain a distribution line inspection image with enhanced details. 6.一种配电线路巡检图像增强系统,其特征在于,包括:6. A distribution line inspection image enhancement system, characterized by comprising: 质量评价模块,被配置为对获取的配电线路巡检图像提取颜色信息和灰度信息,基于颜色信息和灰度信息采用训练后的图像质量评价网络得到图像质量分数;The quality evaluation module is configured to extract color information and grayscale information from the acquired distribution line inspection image, and obtain an image quality score based on the color information and grayscale information using a trained image quality evaluation network; 所述颜色信息为HSV空间中的H分量;所述灰度信息为图像灰度图;The color information is the H component in the HSV space; the grayscale information is the image grayscale map; 分量提取模块,被配置为根据图像质量分数对配电线路巡检图像进行筛选,根据图像质量分数和预设的分数阈值,过滤低于分数阈值的巡检图像,对筛选出的高于分数阈值的巡检图像进行图像增强,将筛选后得到的配电线路巡检图像由RGB颜色空间转换到HSI颜色空间,在图像的HSI颜色空间中,提取I分量;The component extraction module is configured to screen the inspection images of the distribution line according to the image quality score, filter the inspection images below the score threshold according to the image quality score and a preset score threshold, perform image enhancement on the screened inspection images above the score threshold, convert the distribution line inspection images obtained after screening from the RGB color space to the HSI color space, and extract the I component in the HSI color space of the image; 亮度增强模块,被配置为对亮度分量基于预先构建的基于注意力残差模块的增强模型进行亮度增强,将增强后的亮度分量、原色调分量和原饱和分量进行颜色空间转换,得到增强的配电线路巡检图像;A brightness enhancement module is configured to perform brightness enhancement on the brightness component based on a pre-built enhancement model based on the attention residual module, and perform color space conversion on the enhanced brightness component, the original hue component, and the original saturation component to obtain an enhanced distribution line inspection image; 所述基于注意力残差模块的增强模型的构建过程包括:构建基于通道注意力机制和残差模块的U型网络结构的深度学习模型,将提取的I分量输入到U型结构的深度学习网络中,通过前向传播得到亮度增强的I分量。The construction process of the enhancement model based on the attention residual module includes: constructing a deep learning model of a U-shaped network structure based on a channel attention mechanism and a residual module, inputting the extracted I component into the deep learning network of the U-shaped structure, and obtaining the brightness enhanced I component through forward propagation. 7.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器以及存储在存储器上并在处理器上运行的计算机指令,所述计算机指令被处理器运行时,完成权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法。7. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a memory and a processor and computer instructions stored in the memory and executed on the processor, wherein when the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the method described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is performed. 8.如权利要求7所述的一种电子设备,其特征在于,完成对增强的配电线路巡检图像进行双边滤波处理,得到细节增强的配电线路巡检图像。8. An electronic device as described in claim 7, characterized in that a bilateral filtering process is performed on the enhanced distribution line inspection image to obtain a distribution line inspection image with enhanced details. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时,完成权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the method described in any one of claims 1-5 is completed.
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