Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bovine rotavirus G6P [1] type recombinant VP8 protein and application thereof, the recombinant protein has high specificity, easy purification and preparation of soluble expression and low cost, can be used as an antigen, can stimulate an organism to generate a neutralizing antibody, and is suitable for preparing subunit vaccines for treating and/or preventing rotavirus.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide a bovine rotavirus VP8 recombinant protein, and the amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a gene encoding the recombinant protein according to claim 1.
Furthermore, the nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a recombinant expression vector, which is obtained by adopting the gene optimization.
Further, the nucleotide sequence obtained by optimization is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3;
furthermore, the nucleotide sequence has an enzyme cutting site Nde I at the 5 'end, an enzyme cutting site Xho I at the 3' end, and a His tag at the N-end.
When the expression vector is constructed, under the condition of knowing the gene sequence, the invention utilizes biological software to optimize the preferred codon of escherichia coli on the gene sequence, synthesizes the whole sequence of the modified sequence, does not need to separately design a primer for completely amplifying the target gene, avoids the influence on the experimental process caused by directly amplifying from a clinical sample or a laboratory culture, is convenient to optimize and modify the corresponding preferred codon of the expression system on the sequence, and is beneficial to improving the yield and the expression efficiency of the recombinant protein in the expression system.
Furthermore, the recombinant expression vector is a prokaryotic expression vector and is used for a prokaryotic recombinant expression system.
The prokaryotic expression vector includes but is not limited to one of pJLA50X series, pET series, pQE series, pMAL series, pGEX series and pBAD series vectors, and in the specific implementation mode of the invention, the prokaryotic expression vector is pET series, and further is pET30a expression vector.
Further, the preparation method of the prokaryotic recombinant expression system comprises the following steps: and transforming the recombinant expression vector into an escherichia coli cell, culturing in an LB liquid culture medium, and performing IPTG induced expression to obtain the recombinant protein.
The expression strain has simple culture mode and short culture period, and can synthesize a large amount of recombinant protein within a period of several days.
According to the invention, a large amount of excellent recombinant protein can be obtained in a short time through the prokaryotic expression system, the antigen protein is expressed into soluble expression through the prokaryotic expression system, the soluble protein does not need to be purified under a denaturation condition, the defects that the prokaryotic expression system lacks modification capability after expression of the eukaryotic system recombinant protein and cannot generate correct disulfide bonds are overcome, the renaturation steps are reduced, the expression time of the recombinant protein is shortened, and the production efficiency of the recombinant protein is improved.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the recombinant protein, the gene and the recombinant expression vector in preparing vaccines for preventing and/or treating animal diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
Further, the vaccine is a subunit vaccine.
Further, the vaccine also comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, and further comprises an adjuvant 201.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the optimized recombinant protein has high specificity, easy purification and preparation and low cost, can be used as an antigen to stimulate an organism to generate a high-level neutralizing antibody, and is suitable for preparing rotavirus vaccines.
(2) The invention introduces the optimized G6P [1] type recombinant VP8 protein into rotavirus subunit vaccine, greatly improves the immune efficacy of the vaccine, obtains the vaccine with high neutralization potency, can realize large-scale production, and has good commercial development prospect.
(3) The optimized protein is non-replicative, does not proliferate in a body, does not have the risk of toxin dispersion, and has high safety.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The virus solution used in the examples was BRV G6P [1] stored in animal medicine laboratory of national university of southwest]Strain, TCID50:10-5.76。
It should be noted that those whose specific conditions are not specified in the examples were performed according to the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially. The values in the examples are mean values.
Example 1
A method for preparing recombinant VP8 gene protein of milk cow rotavirus comprises the following steps:
(1) amplification of the BRV G6P [1] VP8 Gene: through earlier stage on partial region dairy cattle in our country and yak rotavirus molecular epidemiological investigation in Qinghai-Tibet plateau in our country, it is shown that the SDA2 strain rotavirus is a dominant genotype of the bovine rotavirus. Taking a proper amount of feces sample with positive bovine rotavirus P1 type strain virus nucleic acid, which is preserved in animal medicine laboratory of southwest ethnic university, extracting total RNA and performing reverse transcription to synthesize cDNA according to a conventional method, performing RT-PCR amplification, and using a specific primer: GATGACACCATATGGAGCCTATCCTGGACG is used as a reference material; r: GACACCTCGAGCTGGATCGGCGGCAGGCC are provided. Splicing the gene fragments by using biological software to obtain a complete ORF sequence of the VP8 gene, wherein the size of the ORF sequence is 501bp, and the amino acid sequence of the ORF sequence is represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and the nucleic acid sequence of the coding sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2, respectively.
(2) The obtained VP8 gene sequence is optimized, under the condition of not changing any amino acid, the codon preference of the gene is close to that of Escherichia coli, and the optimized VP8 encoding gene is shown as SEQ ID No: 3, adding an enzyme cutting site Nde I at the 5 'position, adding an enzyme cutting site Xho I at the 3' position, adding a His label at the N end, and then sending the sequences to a primer synthesis company for synthesis, wherein the sequences of the Nde I site and the Xho I site are CATATG and CTCGAG respectively. The synthesized sequence is used as a template, Nde I and Xho I are subjected to double enzyme digestion, then the synthesized sequence is connected with a pET-30a vector subjected to double enzyme digestion by Nde I and Xho I to be transformed into TOP10 competence, a single colony is picked, and a colony PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is used for identifying a positive clone and is sequenced. The nucleotide sequence of the optimized VP8 encoding gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, which is in line with the expectation and proves that the pET-30a-VP8 expression plasmid is successfully obtained, and the size is 5923 bp. (see fig. 1).
(3) The pET-30a-VP8 expression plasmid obtained in step (2) was transformed into BL21(DE3), spread on LB solid medium (containing 30ug/ml kanamycin), and cultured overnight at 37 ℃ in a constant temperature incubator. The next day, single colonies were picked and inoculated into 10mL LB liquid medium (containing 30ug/mL kanamycin) and shake-cultured at 37 ℃ for 10 h.
(4) The next day, the strain was inoculated into 200mL LB liquid medium (containing 30ug/mL kanamycin) at a ratio of 1:100, shake-cultured at 37 ℃ until OD is about 0.6-0.8, and IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.5mmol/L, one group was induced at 20 ℃ overnight, the other group was induced at 37 ℃ for 6 hours, and the group without IPTG was used as a negative control. The cells were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in PBS 1:100(W/V), sonicated, centrifuged, and the supernatant and pellet were collected separately, the pellet was solubilized with inclusion body lysate (8mol/L Urea, 50mmol/L Tris-HCl, 300mmol/L NaCl, pH8.0)1:20(W/V), and analyzed by SDS-PAGE using 12% separation gel, showing that the VP8 fusion protein was expressed in soluble form (see FIG. 2).
(5) The bovine rotavirus VP8 recombinant protein was expressed in large amount by induction, and the resulting lysate was purified by 5mL HisCap 6FF Ni ion column and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis using 12% gel according to the protocol of protein purification by nickel Sepharose affinity chromatography (see FIG. 3). After SDS-PAGE detection of the collected components, the components with the best purity are dialyzed to 50mmol/L Tris, 300mmol/L NaCl, pH8.0, concentrated by PEG20000, filtered by a 0.45 mu m filter membrane, subpackaged into 1 mL/tube, frozen and stored at-80 ℃, and the concentration of the recombinant protein after renaturation is determined according to the using method of the BCA protein concentration determination kit.
(6) Taking a purified recombinant protein sample, carrying out SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) by using 12% separation gel, transferring the recombinant protein to a nitrocellulose membrane, and sealing the nitrocellulose membrane by using 5% skimmed milk overnight; adding rabbit anti-bovine rotavirus positive serum and fetal calf serum diluted by 1:500 times respectively, incubating for 2h at 37 ℃ in a shaking table, and washing for 3 times and 10 min/time by TBST; adding HRP-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody diluted by 1:5000 times, incubating for 1h in a shaking table at 37 ℃, washing for 3 times by TBST, and then carrying out ECL (as shown in figure 4), wherein the result shows that the target protein is about 20kD and can be identified by rabbit anti-bovine rotavirus positive serum, thereby proving that the recombinant VP8 protein has biological activity and good immunogenicity.
Example 2
Preparation of rotavirus recombinant VP8 protein subunit vaccine
(1) Diluting the recombinant VP8 protein purified in example 1 to 1mg/mL, heating the diluted recombinant VP8 protein and 201 adjuvant in water bath to 31 ℃, mixing the two, stirring the mixture in a stirrer at the rotating speed of 350r/min for 5min, and after stirring, standing the vaccine at 4 ℃ overnight for vaccine quality detection.
(2) And (3) sterility detection: the VP8 recombinant protein subunit vaccine is coated on an LB culture medium, and no bacteria grow after being cultured for 24h at 37 ℃.
(3) Detecting the dosage form; and (3) sucking a small amount of VP8 subunit vaccine and dripping the vaccine into deionized water, and uniformly mixing the vaccine and the deionized water, wherein the vaccine is a water-in-oil-in-water recombinant protein subunit vaccine.
(4) And (3) primary stability test: 1mL of the vaccine is sucked into a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and the centrifugal tube is centrifuged for 15min at 3000r/min and 4 ℃, so that the vaccine does not have the layering phenomenon.
(5) Safety test (animal vaccination): the VP8 recombinant protein subunit vaccine is warmed up at room temperature, BALB/c pregnant mother mouse with 6-8 weeks old is injected subcutaneously into the neck, the inoculation dose is 0.5mL, the mouse after inoculation has good mental state and normal appetite, the injection part has no abnormal conditions such as red swelling and unhairing, and the pregnant mother mouse has no abortion.
(6) Determination of immunogenicity: 10 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into experimental and control groups of 5 rabbits each. All rabbits were bled from the pre-immune marginal vein and tested for serum IgG by ELISA. The mode of subcutaneous injection immunization is adopted, 1mL (1) of prepared VP8 recombinant protein subunit vaccine is injected into an experimental group, 1mLPBS is injected into a control group, and second immunization is carried out 2 times after one immunization at an interval of 2 weeks. Ear vein blood was collected once a week after priming for 5 weeks and serum-specific antibodies were detected by indirect ELISA.
The indirect ELISA detection procedure and conditions were as follows: mu.l (1. mu.g/ml) of recombinant VP8 protein of the present invention was coated on the microplate at 4 ℃ overnight. After PBST washing, 4% PEG6000 was added for blocking for 1 h. After PBST washing, the serum to be detected was added at a dilution of 1:64000 and the temperature was 37 ℃ for 1 hour. After PBST washing, 1:20000 diluted goat anti-rabbit enzyme-labeled secondary antibody is added, and the temperature is 37 ℃ for 1 h. Washing PBST, adding color developing solution, developing at 37 deg.C in dark for 15min, addingStop solution read OD 450nm450. ELISA test results (FIG. 5) showed that the rabbit produced detectable serum antibody after immunization, indicating that the recombinant VP8 protein has good immunogenicity.
(7) Determination of neutralizing antibody titer: 20 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into 1-4 groups of 5 rabbits each. Group 1 is a control group, group 2 is a VP8 subunit vaccine group, group 3 is a rotavirus whole virus inactivated vaccine group, and group 4 is a single BRV attenuated live vaccine group of NCDV strain G6 approved by the United states USDA. Immunizing rabbits according to the immunization program of each vaccine group, collecting blood from ear vein of all rabbits before immunization, performing second immunization 14d after the first immunization, totally immunizing for 2 times, collecting positive serum of each rabbit group 14 days after the second immunization, and determining the neutralizing antibody titer of each group.
And (3) carrying out a virus serum neutralization experiment after carrying out water bath on each group of rabbit serum at 56 ℃ for 30min, and respectively measuring the neutralization titer of each group of rabbit serum by using a fixed virus dilution serum method. The rabbit serum of the experimental group is firstly diluted by 50 times by DMEM nutrient solution, and then diluted by multiple times in a 96-well plate by DMEM nutrient solution (2)1、22、23、……、210) Thereafter, 100. mu.L of 200-fold TCID50 virus solution was added to each well, and the mixture was incubated in an incubator at 37 ℃ for 1 hour and then added to a 96-well plate of MA104 cells, while positive control wells (100. mu.L of virus solution plus 100. mu.L of maintenance solution) and negative control wells (200. mu.L of maintenance solution) were set up and observed up to 4d daily.
The neutralizing titer of serum of each group is calculated by a Reed-Muench method, the number of cell pores with CPE is recorded in experiments, and the results show that (table 1) the neutralizing titer of serum immunity of a control group is 0, the average neutralizing titer of VP8 subunit vaccine after immunity is 1:17222, the average neutralizing titer of BRV inactivated vaccine after immunity is 1:11120, and the average neutralizing titer of NCDV strain BRV attenuated live vaccine after immunity is 1: 14666. The VP8 subunit vaccine has the highest neutralization titer after immunization.
TABLE 1 neutralizing titer of rabbit pre-and post-immune serum antibodies
The optimized recombinant VP8 protein is used as an antigen, and the rotavirus subunit vaccine prepared by mixing the optimized recombinant VP8 protein with an adjuvant is used for subcutaneous injection immunization to induce an organism to generate a detectable high-level serum neutralizing antibody, and can be used for treating and/or preventing diarrhea symptoms of young animals caused by rotavirus.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all changes in equivalent flow or equivalent structure, which are made by using the description of the present invention and are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
<110> university of southwest ethnic group
<120> bovine rotavirus recombinant VP8 protein and application thereof
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<170> PatentIn version 3.5
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Glu Pro Ile Leu Asp Gly Pro Tyr Gln Pro Thr Thr Phe Asn Pro Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Ser Tyr Trp Met Leu Leu Ala Pro Thr Asn Ala Gly Val Val Ala
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Glu Gly Thr Asn Asn Thr Asn Arg Trp Leu Ala Thr Ile Leu Ile Glu
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Pro Asn Val Gln Ser Val Glu Arg Thr Tyr Thr Leu Phe Gly Gln Gln
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Val Gln Ile Thr Val Ser Asn Asp Ser Gln Thr Lys Trp Lys Phe Val
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Asp Val Ser Lys Gln Thr Gln Asp Gly Ser Tyr Ser Gln His Gly Pro
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Leu Leu Ser Thr Pro Lys Leu Tyr Gly Val Met Lys His Gly Gly Lys
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Ile Tyr Thr Tyr Asn Gly Glu Thr Pro Asn Ala Asn Ile Gly Tyr Tyr
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Ser Thr Thr Asn Tyr Asp Ser Val Asn Met Thr Ala Tyr Cys Asp Phe
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gaaccaatat tagacggacc atatcaaccg acgactttca acccaccggt gagttattgg 60
atgttactcg ctccgactaa cgcaggagtg gtagctgaag gcacaaataa tacaaatagg 120
tggctagcga caatattaat agaaccaaac gtgcagtcag ttgaaaggac ctacacatta 180
tttggtcagc aagtacaaat tacagtgtca aacgattctc aaacgaaatg gaaatttgta 240
gatgttagca aacaaacgca agatggcagc tattcacagc atggaccatt gttatcaaca 300
ccaaagctgt atggagtaat gaaacacgga ggtaaaatat atacatataa tggagaaaca 360
ccgaacgcga acatagggta ttattcaaca acaaattatg actctgttaa tatgacagcg 420
tattgcgatt tttatataat accattagcg caagaggaaa aatgtactga gtatataaat 480
aatggattac caccgataca a 501
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catatggagc ctatcctgga cggtccatat caaccaacta ctttcaaccc gcctgtcagc 60
tactggatgc tgctggcacc gactaatgca ggtgttgttg ctgaaggtac taacaacact 120
aaccgttggc tggctaccat cctgatcgaa ccgaacgttc aaagcgtcga acgcacctat 180
acgctgttcg gtcagcaggt acagattacc gtaagcaacg actctcagac caagtggaaa 240
ttcgtggacg tgtctaaaca gacccaggat ggttcttact cccagcatgg tccgctgctg 300
tctaccccga aactgtacgg cgttatgaaa cacggcggca aaatttacac gtacaacggc 360
gaaaccccga atgcgaacat tggctattac tccacgacca actacgattc cgtgaacatg 420
accgcgtact gtgattttta tatcatcccg ctggcccagg aagagaaatg caccgaatat 480
atcaacaacg gcctgccgcc gatccagctc gag 513
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Met Glu Pro Ile Leu Asp Gly Pro Tyr Gln Pro Thr Thr Phe Asn Pro
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Pro Val Ser Tyr Trp Met Leu Leu Ala Pro Thr Asn Ala Gly Val Val
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Glu Pro Asn Val Gln Ser Val Glu Arg Thr Tyr Thr Leu Phe Gly Gln
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Tyr Ser Thr Thr Asn Tyr Asp Ser Val Asn Met Thr Ala Tyr Cys Asp
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Phe Tyr Ile Ile Pro Leu Ala Gln Glu Glu Lys Cys Thr Glu Tyr Ile
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Asn Asn Gly Leu Pro Pro Ile Gln Leu Glu His His His His His His
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