CN113854941A

CN113854941A - Examination device for department of stomatology

Info

Publication number: CN113854941A
Application number: CN202111258098.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佘小伟; 卢爽; 肖华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an examination device for stomatology, which comprises fixing mechanisms for fixing teeth, supporting mechanisms for supporting the teeth and a light guide mechanism for auxiliary illumination, wherein the supporting mechanisms are arranged between the fixing mechanisms, and the light guide mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanisms. The invention utilizes the matching of the fixing mechanism and the supporting mechanism, utilizes the adjustable supporting mechanism to support the teeth, thereby providing support for the teeth and avoiding influencing the subsequent operation, and utilizes the matching of the fixing mechanism and the light guide mechanism to carry out light guide amplification on external illumination, thereby carrying out omnibearing auxiliary illumination on the inside of the oral cavity, improving the visual field and facilitating the operation.

Description

Examination device for department of stomatology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of stomatological examination, in particular to an examination device for stomatological examination.

Background

Department of stomatology, one of the medical discipline categories, the major stomatological disorders include: the stomatology department originally belongs to the department of five sense organs and is reformed by the department of health, the stomatology department separates the stomatology department into an independent department, the oral department is mainly classified from oral diseases, teeth and dental lesions, the three categories can be divided into oral cosmetology, tooth planting, tooth orthodontics, oral ulcer, oral inflammation and the like, the subclasses can be subdivided from internal medicine and surgery, the main department equipment of the stomatology department comprises an oral scope, a probe, a forceps and the like, the oral cavity is a small lens and is connected with a holding rod, a medical worker holds the holding rod by hand to extend the lens into the oral cavity, the appearance of the oral cavity and the endoscope is convenient to observe, the novel mode is brought to the examination and treatment in the oral cavity, and when the lesion scene of the patient is displayed in front of the patient, no more description or professional knowledge is needed.

At present, in the oral cavity diagnosis and treatment, the inside of the oral cavity needs to be illuminated by an illuminating lamp, and a patient needs to be matched with the mouth opening, so that the patient feels uncomfortable due to reasons such as overlong time and the like, and the diagnosis and treatment process is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an examination apparatus for use in stomatology.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the examination device for the department of stomatology comprises fixing mechanisms for fixing teeth, supporting mechanisms for supporting the teeth and light guide mechanisms for auxiliary illumination, wherein the supporting mechanisms are arranged between the fixing mechanisms, and the light guide mechanisms are mounted on the fixing mechanisms;

the fixing mechanism comprises an upper tooth socket, a lower tooth socket and a fixing groove, the lower tooth socket is arranged on the lower side of the upper tooth socket, and the upper tooth socket, the lower tooth socket and teeth are fixed through the fixing groove;

the supporting mechanism comprises an adjusting screw rod, a movable block, a supporting rod and a fixed block, the movable block is connected with the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket through the supporting rod, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the movable block, a knob is arranged at the front end of the adjusting screw rod, the fixed block is connected at the rear end of the adjusting screw rod, and the fixed block is connected with the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket through the supporting rod;

the light guide mechanism comprises a light inlet plate, a light outlet plate and a light guide fiber, the light inlet plate is arranged at the front ends of the upper dental mouthpiece and the lower dental mouthpiece, the light outlet plate is arranged at the rear end surfaces of the upper dental mouthpiece and the lower dental mouthpiece, the light inlet plate and the light outlet plate are connected and guided by the light guide fiber, and the light guide fiber is arranged in the upper dental mouthpiece and the lower dental mouthpiece;

the supporting rod with go up the facing be provided with three mounting groove between the facing down, be located respectively go up the facing down facing both sides and middle part.

Preferably: go up the facing material is hard silica gel down, fixed slot integrated into one piece in go up the facing down the facing.

So set up, go up the facing, lower facing is used for fixing the tooth.

Preferably: the supporting rod is connected with the upper tooth socket, the lower tooth socket, the movable block and the fixed block through a pin shaft.

According to the arrangement, the supporting rod is used for supporting the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket, the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket are connected in a clamped mode through the pin shaft, fixing is facilitated, and the supporting rod is fully matched when the supporting rod is turned over.

Preferably: the adjusting screw rod is connected with the movable block through threads, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with the fixed block in a rotating mode.

So set up, adjusting screw is used for adjusting the movable block with the distance between the fixed block to make two sets of the bracing piece is right go up the facing with lower facing supports.

Preferably: the light inlet plate and the light outlet plate are embedded in the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket, and the light guide fiber is made of light guide fiber.

In such an arrangement, the light guide fiber is used for transmitting the light received by the light inlet plate and then irradiating the light through the light outlet plate in an amplification manner, so as to perform auxiliary illumination on the inner part of the oral cavity.

Preferably: the mounting groove is integrally formed in the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket.

So set up, the mounting groove is used for the cooperation the bracing piece to it just adjusts the position according to the demand to be provided with three prescriptions.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fixing mechanism is matched with the supporting mechanism, and the adjustable supporting mechanism is used for supporting the teeth, so that the teeth are supported, and the subsequent operation is prevented from being influenced;

2. utilize fixed establishment, leaded light mechanism cooperation, carry out the light guide and enlarge to outside illumination to carry out all-round auxiliary lighting to the oral cavity is inside, improve the field of vision, convenient operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first configuration diagram of an examination apparatus for stomatology according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second structural view of the examination apparatus for stomatology according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the expanding structure of the examination apparatus for stomatology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light guide mechanism of the examination device for department of stomatology according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism of the examination device for stomatology department of the invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a fixing mechanism; 2. a support mechanism; 3. a light guide mechanism; 4. mounting grooves; 11. an upper tooth socket; 12. a lower tooth socket; 13. fixing grooves; 21. adjusting the screw rod; 22. a movable block; 23. a support bar; 24. a fixed block; 25. a knob; 31. a light inlet plate; 32. a light emitting plate; 33. an optical fiber is guided.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the examination device for stomatology comprises fixing mechanisms 1 for fixing teeth, supporting mechanisms 2 for supporting the teeth and light guide mechanisms 3 for auxiliary illumination, wherein the supporting mechanisms 2 are arranged between the fixing mechanisms 1, and the light guide mechanisms 3 are arranged on the fixing mechanisms 1;

the fixing mechanism 1 comprises an upper tooth socket 11, a lower tooth socket 12 and a fixing groove 13, wherein the lower side of the upper tooth socket 11 is provided with the lower tooth socket 12, and the upper tooth socket 11, the lower tooth socket 12 and teeth are fixed through the fixing groove 13;

the supporting mechanism 2 comprises an adjusting screw 21, a movable block 22, a supporting rod 23 and a fixed block 24, the movable block 22 is connected with the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 through the supporting rod 23, the adjusting screw 21 penetrates through the movable block 22, a knob 25 is arranged at the front end of the adjusting screw 21, the fixed block 24 is connected with the rear end of the adjusting screw 21, and the fixed block 24 is connected with the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 through the supporting rod 23;

the light guide mechanism 3 comprises a light inlet plate 31, a light outlet plate 32 and a light guide fiber 33, the light inlet plate 31 is arranged at the front ends of the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12, the light outlet plate 32 is arranged at the rear end surfaces of the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12, the light inlet plate 31 and the light outlet plate 32 are connected and guided through the light guide fiber 33, and the light guide fiber 33 is arranged inside the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12;

three mounting grooves 4 are arranged between the support rod 23 and the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 and are respectively positioned at two sides and the middle part of the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12.

Preferably: the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 are made of hard silica gel, the fixing groove 13 is integrally formed in the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12, and the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 are used for fixing teeth; the supporting rod 23 is connected with the upper tooth socket 11, the lower tooth socket 12, the movable block 22 and the fixed block 24 through a pin shaft, the supporting rod 23 is used for supporting the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 and is clamped on the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12 through the pin shaft, so that the fixing is facilitated, and the supporting rod 23 is fully matched when being turned over; the adjusting screw 21 is connected with the movable block 22 through threads, the adjusting screw 21 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 24, and the adjusting screw 21 is used for adjusting the distance between the movable block 22 and the fixed block 24, so that the two groups of support rods 23 support the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12; the light inlet plate 31 and the light outlet plate 32 are embedded in the upper dental mouthpiece 11 and the lower dental mouthpiece 12, the light guide fiber 33 is made of light guide fiber, and the light guide fiber 33 is used for transmitting the light received by the light inlet plate 31 and then amplifying and irradiating the light through the light outlet plate 32, so as to perform auxiliary illumination on the inside of the oral cavity; the mounting groove 4 is integrally formed in the upper tooth socket 11 and the lower tooth socket 12, the mounting groove 4 is used for being matched with the supporting rod 23, and the position of the mounting groove is adjusted according to requirements when three prescriptions are arranged.

The working principle is as follows: according to the position that patient need be treated, installation supporting mechanism 2 utilizes fixed slot 13 fixed tooth on mounting groove 4, and rotatory adjusting screw 21 makes upper dental brace 11 and lower dental brace 12 strut to guarantee strutting of oral cavity, open medical lamp simultaneously, advance light board 31 and derive by light-emitting plate 32 again through leading optic fibre 33 after with light absorption, thereby guarantee the inside omnidirectional illumination in oral cavity, improve the field of vision, convenient operation.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. Examination apparatus for department of stomatology, characterized in that: the tooth-lighting device comprises fixing mechanisms (1) for fixing teeth, supporting mechanisms (2) for supporting the teeth and a light guide mechanism (3) for auxiliary lighting, wherein the supporting mechanisms (2) are arranged between the fixing mechanisms (1), and the light guide mechanism (3) is installed on the fixing mechanisms (1);

the fixing mechanism (1) comprises an upper tooth socket (11), a lower tooth socket (12) and a fixing groove (13), the lower tooth socket (12) is arranged on the lower side of the upper tooth socket (11), and the upper tooth socket (11), the lower tooth socket (12) and teeth are fixed through the fixing groove (13);

the supporting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting screw rod (21), a movable block (22), a supporting rod (23) and a fixed block (24), the movable block (22) is connected with the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12) through the supporting rod (23), the adjusting screw rod (21) penetrates through the movable block (22), a knob (25) is arranged at the front end of the adjusting screw rod (21), the fixed block (24) is connected with the rear end of the adjusting screw rod (21), and the fixed block (24) is connected with the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12) through the supporting rod (23);

the light guide mechanism (3) comprises a light inlet plate (31), a light outlet plate (32) and a light guide fiber (33), the light inlet plate (31) is arranged at the front end of the upper tooth socket (11) and the front end of the lower tooth socket (12), the light outlet plate (32) is arranged at the rear end surface of the upper tooth socket (11) and the rear end surface of the lower tooth socket (12), the light inlet plate (31) and the light outlet plate (32) are connected and guided through the light guide fiber (33), and the light guide fiber (33) is arranged inside the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12);

the supporting rod (23) is provided with three mounting grooves (4) between the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12), and the three mounting grooves are respectively positioned on two sides and the middle of the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12).

2. The examination apparatus for department of stomatology according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up facing (11) facing (12) material is hard silica gel down, fixed slot (13) integrated into one piece in go up facing (11) facing (12) down.

3. The examination apparatus for department of stomatology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (23) is connected with the upper tooth socket (11), the lower tooth socket (12), the movable block (22) and the fixed block (24) through a pin shaft.

4. The examination apparatus for department of stomatology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting screw rod (21) is connected with the movable block (22) through threads, and the adjusting screw rod (21) is rotationally connected with the fixed block (24).

5. The examination apparatus for department of stomatology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light inlet plate (31) and the light outlet plate (32) are embedded in the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12), and the light guide fiber (33) is made of optical fiber.

6. The examination apparatus for department of stomatology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting groove (4) is integrally formed in the upper tooth socket (11) and the lower tooth socket (12).