Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a sieve rod type sieve slot adjusting mechanism, which aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a sieve bar type sieve slot adjusting mechanism, including: the screen rod comprises a screen rod connecting part, a screen slot control sheet and end heads, the screen slot control sheet is fixedly connected to two ends of the screen rod connecting part, the end heads are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the screen slot control sheet, and the screen slot control sheet is located at the screen slot position of the screen shaft;
the sliding rod mechanism comprises a sliding bearing, a sliding rod and a connecting end part, the sliding rod is in sliding fit with the sliding bearing, the sliding bearing is installed on the machine shell, and the connecting end part is fixedly installed on the sliding rod;
the screen seam adjusting linkage mechanism is used for detachably connecting the screen rod with the screen seam adjusting linkage mechanism, and the screen rod is connected with the sliding rod mechanism through the screen seam adjusting linkage mechanism;
the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding rod mechanism;
the adjusting device shell is positioned at the screen slot adjusting linkage mechanism and fixedly connected with the machine shell, the screen rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting device shell, and the screen slot control piece is positioned outside the adjusting device shell.
In addition, the sieve rod type sieve slot adjusting mechanism provided by the technical scheme of the invention also has the following technical characteristics:
as a preferable aspect of the present invention, the screen slot adjusting linkage mechanism includes a swing rod, a rotation joint, and a first bearing, the rotation joint is rotatably mounted on the slide rod, a lower portion of the swing rod is mounted in a swing rod fitting groove in the rotation joint, an upper portion of the swing rod is detachably connected to the screen rod connecting portion, the first bearing is mounted on the adjusting device housing, and the screen rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting device housing through the first bearing.
As another preferred scheme of the present invention, the screen slot adjusting linkage mechanism includes a rocker, a connecting rod, and a second bearing, wherein a lower portion of the rocker is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, an upper portion of the rocker is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is detachably connected to the screen rod connecting portion, the second bearing is mounted on the adjusting device housing, and the screen rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting device housing through the second bearing.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a crank link mechanism, the crank link mechanism is mounted on a rotating shaft of the servo motor, and the crank link mechanism is hinged to the connecting end portion.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first motor, a gear and a rack, the gear is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the first motor, the gear is engaged with the rack, and an end of the rack is fixedly connected to the connecting end.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes an electric push rod and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is connected to the electric push rod, and the connecting portion is fixedly connected to the connecting end portion.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a handle, a first screw, a first sliding block, a first sliding rail, and a first connecting rod; the handle is fixedly installed at the end part of the first screw rod, the first sliding block is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail, and two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively in fixed connection with the first sliding block and the connecting end part.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, a second screw, a second sliding block, a second sliding rail, and a second connecting rod; the second motor is fixedly installed at the end part of the second screw rod, the second sliding block is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail, and two ends of the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with the second sliding block and the connecting end part respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a manual lever, a manual lever seat, and a connecting lever, the manual lever is hinged to the manual lever seat, one end of the connecting lever is hinged to the manual lever, and the other end of the connecting lever is hinged to the connecting end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the sieve rod type sieve seam adjusting mechanism provided by the technical scheme, the sieve rod type sieve seam adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sieve shafts, so that the size of the sieve seam can be realized by controlling the angle of the sieve rod, and the sieve seam adjusting linkage mechanism and the driving mechanism are structurally designed, so that the synchronous adjustment of all sieve rods on the same sieve seam adjusting mechanism can be met when the sieve rod is adjusted, and the adjustment quantity of all sieve seams on the same sieve rod type sieve seam adjusting mechanism can be ensured to be consistent; each sieve rod type sieve gap adjusting mechanism is controlled by an independent driving mechanism, so that the adjustment of the sieve rods on different sieve rod type sieve gap adjusting mechanisms can be asynchronous, and the sieve gap adjusting amount of different sieve rod type sieve gap adjusting mechanisms can be different, thereby controlling the proportion of the sieve gaps with different sizes in the total sieve gap and realizing the control of the composition of the sieving granularity; the mode of angle of rotation regulation screen cut through adjusting the sieve stick can make this sieve stick formula screen cut adjustment mechanism compare with prior art and need not frequently maintain, when long-time use appears wearing and tearing and lead to the screen cut grow, can make the screen cut satisfy the requirement again through increase or the mode that reduces sieve stick angle of rotation, and then the effective working life of extension sieve stick to reduce the number of times that the sieve stick overhauld and changed. Compared with the prior art, this sieve stick formula screen cut adjustment mechanism not only can be more nimble adjust in real time the screen cut, realize more accurate control, can set up different screen cut regulating variable through the sieve stick formula screen cut adjustment mechanism to the difference simultaneously, realize screening granularity component control.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A screen bar type screen slot adjusting mechanism according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 14.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a sieve rod type sieve gap adjusting mechanism includes a sieve rod 1, a sliding rod mechanism 2, a sieve gap adjusting linkage mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 4, and an adjusting device housing 8.
Further, the screen rod 1 comprises a screen rod connecting part 101, a screen slot control sheet 102 and an end head 103.
Wherein, the screen slot control piece 102 is fixedly connected at both ends of the screen rod connecting part 101, the end 103 is fixedly connected at the outer end of the screen slot control piece 102, and the screen slot control piece 102 is located at the screen slot position of the screen shaft 5.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional shape of the screen slot control piece 102 is an ellipse, the end 103 is a cylinder, and the end 103 is arranged to effectively prevent the material from being jammed between the screen shaft 5 and the end of the screen slot control piece 102, so as to ensure that the screen shaft 5 rotates normally.
Optionally, the sieve bar 1 is made of an abrasion-resistant material, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sieve bar 1 may be made of an abrasion-resistant alloy steel material.
Further, the slide lever mechanism 2 includes a slide bearing 201, a slide lever 202, and a connecting end portion 203.
The sliding rod 202 is slidably engaged with the sliding bearing 201, the sliding bearing 201 is mounted on the housing 7, and the connecting end 203 is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 202.
Further, the adjusting device housing 8 is located at the screen slot adjusting linkage mechanism 3, the adjusting device housing 8 is fixedly connected with the machine shell 7, the screen rod 1 is rotatably connected with the adjusting device housing 8, and the screen slot control piece 102 is located outside the adjusting device housing 8.
Further, the screen gap adjusting linkage mechanism 3 includes a swing lever 301, a rotating joint 302, and a first bearing 303.
Wherein, the rotary joint 302 is rotatably installed on the sliding rod 202, the lower part of the swing rod 301 is installed in a swing rod matching groove in the rotary joint 302, the upper part of the swing rod 301 is detachably connected with the sieve rod connecting part 101, the first bearing 303 is installed on the adjusting device shell 8, and the sieve rod 1 is rotatably connected with the adjusting device shell 8 through the first bearing 303.
Further, the drive mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 401 and a crank link mechanism 402.
The crank connecting rod mechanism 402 is composed of a first rod 4021 and a second rod 4022, one end of the first rod 4021 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the servo motor 401, the other end of the first rod 4021 is hinged to the second rod 4022, the second rod 4022 is hinged to the connecting end portion 203, and when the servo motor 401 rotates, the crank connecting rod mechanism 402 converts the rotating motion into reciprocating motion, so that the sliding rod 202 slides along the sliding bearing 201.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the driving mechanism 4 drives the sliding rod 202 to slide, the swing rod 301 is subjected to angle change due to the displacement influence of the sliding rod 202, the swing rod 301 is in sliding fit with the swing rod fitting groove in the rotating joint 302, the rotating joint 302 rotates on the sliding rod 202 due to the angle change of the swing rod 301, because the swing rod 301 is connected with the sieve rod connecting part 101, the angle change of the swing rod 301 can drive the sieve rod 1 to rotate, and the angle of the sieve slot control sheet 102 changes when the sieve rod 1 rotates, so that the sieve slot is controlled.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the screen gap adjusting interlock mechanism 3 includes a rocker 311, a link 312, and a second bearing 313.
Wherein, the lower part of the rocker 311 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 202, the upper part of the rocker 311 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 312, the connecting rod 312 is detachably connected with the sieve rod connecting part 101, the second bearing 313 is arranged on the adjusting device shell 8, and the sieve rod 1 is rotatably connected with the adjusting device shell 8 through the second bearing 313.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the driving mechanism 4 drives the sliding rod 202 to slide, the rocker 311 is influenced by the displacement of the sliding rod 202 to change the angle, the rocker 311 is hinged to the connecting rod 312, when the rocker 311 changes the angle, the connecting rod 312 is influenced by the change of the angle of the rocker 311, the connecting rod 312 rotates by taking the sieve rod connecting part 101 as a rotating shaft, the connecting rod 312 is connected with the sieve rod connecting part 101, the rotation of the connecting rod 312 can enable the sieve rod 1 to rotate synchronously, and when the sieve rod 1 rotates, the angle of the sieve slot control piece 102 changes, so that the control of the sieve slot is realized.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 8, the difference from the first embodiment is that, in the third embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a first motor 411, a gear 412, and a rack 413.
The gear 412 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the first motor 411, the gear 412 is engaged with the rack 413, and an end of the rack 413 is fixedly connected with the connecting end 203.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first motor 411 rotates, the gear 412 installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor 411 rotates synchronously, the gear 412 engages with the rack 413 to make the rack 413 perform linear motion, and the rack 413 performs linear motion to drive the sliding rod 202 to slide along the sliding bearing 201.
Example four
As shown in fig. 9, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the fourth embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 421 and a connecting portion 422.
Wherein, the connecting portion 422 is connected with the electric push rod 421, and the connecting portion 422 is fixedly connected with the connecting end portion 203.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric push rod 421 drives the sliding rod 202 to slide along the sliding bearing 201 when performing the telescopic motion.
Alternatively, in a preferred embodiment, the electric push rod 421 can be replaced by a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or other mechanisms capable of realizing telescopic motion.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 10, the difference from the first embodiment is that, in the fifth embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a handle 431, a first screw 432, a first sliding block 433, a first sliding rail 434, and a first connecting rod 435.
The handle 431 is fixedly mounted at the end of the first screw 432, the first sliding block 433 is in threaded connection with the first screw 432, the first sliding block 433 is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail 434, and two ends of the first connecting rod 435 are respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding block 433 and the connecting end 203.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the handle 431 is rotated manually, the first screw 432 rotates, the first sliding block 433 in threaded connection with the first screw 432 is influenced by the rotation of the first screw 432 and slides along the first sliding rail 434, and the first sliding block 433 drives the sliding rod 202 to slide along the sliding bearing 201 through the first connecting rod 435.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 11, the difference from the first embodiment is that, in the sixth embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a second motor 441, a second screw 442, a second slide block 443, a second slide rail 444, and a second connecting rod 445.
The second motor 441 is fixedly mounted at an end of the second screw 442, the second sliding block 443 is in threaded connection with the second screw 442, the second sliding block 443 is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail 444, and two ends of the second connecting rod 445 are respectively fixedly connected with the second sliding block 443 and the connecting end 203.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the second motor 441 drives the second screw 442 to rotate, the second sliding block 443 in threaded connection with the second screw 442 slides along the second sliding rail 444 under the influence of the rotation of the second screw 442, and the second sliding block 443 drives the sliding rod 202 to slide along the sliding bearing 201 through the second connecting rod 445.
EXAMPLE seven
As shown in fig. 12, the difference from the first embodiment is that, in the seventh embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a manual lever 451, a manual lever base 452, and a connecting rod 453, the manual lever 451 is hinged to the manual lever base 452, one end of the connecting rod 453 is hinged to the manual lever 451, and the other end of the connecting rod 453 is hinged to the connecting end portion 203.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a locking device is disposed at the rotating shaft of the manual lever seat 452, when the manual lever 451 is adjusted, the manual lever 451 is rotated around the rotating shaft of the manual lever seat 452, the manual lever 451 drives the sliding rod 202 to slide along the sliding bearing 201 through the connecting rod 453, and when the adjustment is completed, the manual lever 451 is locked to the current state through the locking device.
Example eight
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the eighth embodiment, a partition plate 1021 is arranged on the screen slot control plate 102, the partition plate 1021 is fixedly connected with the screen slot control plate 102, and the partition plate 1021 can play a role of partitioning a screen slot.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance: the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Throughout this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.