CN1138396C - Mobile telephone hand-free device capable of combining with automobile audio speaker - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种可结合汽车音响喇叭的移动电话免持结构,主要是将由免持听筒电路总成作为介面,置于汽车音响声音输出与音响喇叭中间及汽车音响电源输入与电源供应源的中间;使汽车音响与免持听筒共用输出喇叭及电源。而免持听筒电路总成则由一音源控制单元、一电源开关、一供电单元、一音质处理单元、一功率放大器、一开关组、一耳机座电路等元件所组成,从而直接利用车内原有汽车音响喇叭,提供移动电话免持听筒的输出。
A hands-free structure for a mobile phone that can be combined with a car audio speaker mainly uses a hands-free handset circuit assembly as an interface, which is placed between the car audio sound output and the audio speaker and between the car audio power input and the power supply source, so that the car audio and the hands-free handset share the output speaker and power supply. The hands-free handset circuit assembly is composed of a sound source control unit, a power switch, a power supply unit, a sound quality processing unit, a power amplifier, a switch group, an earphone socket circuit and other components, so that the original car audio speaker in the car is directly used to provide the output of the mobile phone hands-free handset.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种可结合汽车音响喇叭的移动电话免持装置,特别是指一种可藉由控制及结合汽车音响的输出,提供移动电话较为方便且高品质的通话效益,并可完全解决传统移动电话免持听筒的若干缺陷。The invention relates to a mobile phone hands-free device that can be combined with car audio speakers, in particular to a mobile phone that can provide more convenient and high-quality call benefits by controlling and combining the output of car audio, and can completely solve the problem of traditional Several drawbacks of speakerphones for mobile phones.
背景技术Background technique
由于电信业迅速发展,使得移动电话更加普及,但使用者为了在车上能方便使用及安全考虑,多会加装免持听筒装置,如图1所示,为一般现有的较高级移动电话免持听筒车上安装示意图,其中主要由电路总成43利用连接线421接设有一话筒41、一免持听筒声音输出喇叭42及一电源插头44。图中所示的免持听筒需由汽车点烟器1取得电源,有时候为了不妨碍点烟器1的作用,而另由汽车电池直接配线引用。上述免持听筒,虽然可达到部份效益,但仍存有若干缺点,如为得到较逼真舒适的声音,一般免持听筒输出喇叭42必需采用较大功率,但是功率愈大的喇叭其体积相对的也愈大,而车上空间有限,没有多余空间可安置,因此,一般使用者,均将喇叭放置于仪表板3上近挡风玻璃处,如此反而会妨碍驾驶视线而增加死角,且额外的布线421更影响车内美观。另外免持听筒的电源,不管用任何方法,其电源布线441穿梭在车上,不仅安装上很麻烦,亦为安全的另一隐患,万一不小心短路更会造成不可预期的后果;且使用移动电话或接听来电时,为避免影响通话,驾驶时必需伸手去关闭音响开关,如此便产生安全上另一项盲点;再者,电路总成43的安装也是一项令人头痛的困扰。Due to the rapid development of the telecommunications industry, mobile phones have become more popular, but for the convenience of use and safety considerations in the car, users often install a hands-free handset device, as shown in Figure 1, which is a general existing higher-level mobile phone The schematic diagram of installing the hands-free handset on the car, wherein the main circuit assembly 43 utilizes a connecting line 421 to connect a
本发明的内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可结合汽车音响喇叭的移动电话免持装置,藉由汽车音响高音质喇叭,提供移动电话使用者可得到较佳的通讯效益,且可保持车内空间的整洁与舒适性,更可增进免持听筒安装上的便利与安全性,以提升使用者车上接听移动电话的方便与安全。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile phone hands-free device that can be combined with a car audio speaker. With the car audio high-quality speaker, the mobile phone user can obtain better communication benefits, and can keep the car interior clean and tidy. The comfort can further improve the convenience and safety of the installation of the hands-free handset, so as to improve the convenience and safety of the user to answer the mobile phone in the car.
本发明是这样实现的: 由免持听筒电路总成作为介面,置于汽车音响声音输出端与音响喇叭中间以及汽车音响电源输入端与电源供应源的中间;使汽车音响与免持听筒共用输出喇叭及电源。The present invention is achieved in the following way: the hands-free handset circuit assembly is used as an interface, and is placed between the sound output end of the car audio and the audio horn, and between the power input end of the car audio and the power supply source; the car audio and the hands-free handset share the output Speaker and power supply.
其中电路总成可包括一音源控制单元、一电源开关、一供电单元、一音质处理单元、一功率放大器、一开关组;其中:一供电单元,连接供给移动电话使用的电力并充电;一功率放大器,将移动电话的输出信号经音质处理单元后放大,消除输入回音,以供后端放音之用;一音源控制单元,连接移动电话辨别使用与否,作为电源开关与开关组的触发用;一电源开关,其受音源控制单元的触发而开关汽车音响的电源供应;一开关组,连接喇叭受音源控制单元的触发而选择喇叭的音源。The circuit assembly may include a sound source control unit, a power switch, a power supply unit, a sound quality processing unit, a power amplifier, and a switch group; wherein: a power supply unit is connected to and charged with power supplied to mobile phones; Amplifier, which amplifies the output signal of the mobile phone through the sound quality processing unit, eliminates the input echo, and is used for back-end playback; a sound source control unit, connected to the mobile phone to identify whether it is used or not, and used as a trigger for the power switch and switch group ; A power switch, which is triggered by the sound source control unit to switch the power supply of the car audio; a switch group, connected to the speaker is triggered by the sound source control unit to select the sound source of the speaker.
其中还设有可以调整不同位置的喇叭输出功率及相位延迟的调控单元位于功率放大器的前端,以便模拟音源来自前方,减少驾驶注意力分散。There is also a control unit that can adjust the speaker output power and phase delay at different positions, located at the front end of the power amplifier, so that the simulated sound source comes from the front and reduces driving distraction.
本发明的特点是直接利用汽车内原有的汽车音响喇叭,提供移动电话免持听筒的输出,也即利用汽车音响喇叭的大功率、高保真特性,提高移动电话的通话品质,并利用汽车音响的电源作为免持听筒的电源,减少车内电源配线问题及一般免持听筒声音输出喇叭的置放及安装问题,再经由音源控制单元作为控制手段,使移动电话来电或使用时,能自动将汽车音响的输出自动切换成移动电话的免持听筒的输出,从而增加行车的安全性及车内整齐美观。The feature of the present invention is to directly use the original car audio horn in the car to provide the output of the hands-free handset of the mobile phone, that is, to use the high power and high-fidelity characteristics of the car audio speaker to improve the call quality of the mobile phone, and to use the car audio The power supply is used as the power supply of the hands-free handset to reduce the problem of power wiring in the car and the placement and installation of the sound output speaker of the hands-free handset. Then, the sound source control unit is used as a control means to make the mobile phone call or use. The output of the car audio is automatically switched to the output of the hands-free handset of the mobile phone, thereby increasing the safety of driving and the tidiness and beauty of the car.
下面配合附图,详细介绍本发明的组成元件及其具体实施例:Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the constituent elements of the present invention and specific embodiments thereof are described in detail:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有的汽车内移动电话实施例示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an existing mobile phone in a car;
图2是本发明与汽车音响连结示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the present invention and the car stereo;
图3是本发明的结构方框图;Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of the present invention;
图4是本发明的动作流程图;Fig. 4 is the action flowchart of the present invention;
图5是本发明的汽车音响喇叭配置示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the car audio horn of the present invention;
图6是本发明另一实施例结构方框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的具体实现方式Concrete implementation of the present invention
首先参阅图2所示的本发明与汽车音响连结示意图,将免持听筒电路总成5作为介面,置放于汽车音响3的声音输出端31与汽车音响喇叭61、62中间及汽车音响电源输入端32与电源来源33中间;经由电路控制手段而达到所期望的功能,63、64为其他未使用在免持听筒的汽车音响喇叭,34为移动电话信号输出入线与移动电话2相互连结,而电路总成5为一壳体,安装时可置于汽车音响后方,以解决空间安装的困扰。First refer to the schematic diagram of the connection between the present invention and the car audio system shown in Figure 2, the hands-free
参阅图3所示的本发明的结构方框图,主要是由一音源控制单元51、一电源开关52、一供电单元53、一音质处理单元54、一功率放大器55、一开关组56、一耳机座电路57等元件所组成,其中:Referring to the structural block diagram of the present invention shown in Fig. 3, mainly by a sound
一音源控制单元51,是用于辨别移动电话来电与否或者是否在使用中,作为电源开关及控制喇叭音源的开关组52触发用;A sound
一电源开关52,是受音源控制单元51触发以开关汽车音响电源为暂开或暂闭;A
一音质处理单元54,用于消除输入回音及声音音质处理以降低原音失真;A sound
一功率放大器55,是将移动电话的输出信号放大,以供后端发音之用;A
一开关组56,是受音源控制单元51的触发而控制音响喇叭声音来源,为汽车音响或功率放大器的输出;A
一耳机座电路57,以提供使用者秘密谈话时,可让使用者插设耳机;An
藉由上述元件的组合(请参阅图3、图4及图5所示),配合汽车音响以提供免持听筒的功能;一般汽车音响均有四部以上喇叭,分设于汽车四个角落(左前、右前、左后、右后61、62、63、64),当移动电话2配合汽车音响3使用时(请参阅图3、图4所示),若移动电话有来电或使用中时,其音源控制单元51将触发电源开关52,而使汽车音响3电源关闭,以暂时停止汽车音响的功能(移动电话使用完后,电源开关自动打开汽车音响电源,恢复正常操作),并将移动电话2来电音源,藉由音质处理单元54及功率放大器55的调整,降低通话音质失真后,受音源控制单元51控制,使开关组56切换至功率放大器55输出路径,而连结音响喇叭61、62,使其播放移动电话的声音(移动电话使用完后,开关组受音源控制单元控制,切换至汽车音响的路径,而播放汽车音响的输出)。在通话时使用者可利用小型麦克风41与对方通话,若使用者不想让同车的乘客知道谈话内容时,可利用耳机座电路57插设耳机59而使移动电话声音路径转由耳机输出。图3中粗实线为电源供给线,细实线为声音信号线,虚线为控制线。Through the combination of the above components (please refer to Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5), it can cooperate with the car audio to provide the function of hands-free handset; the general car audio has more than four speakers, which are located in the four corners of the car (left front, Right front, left rear, right rear 61, 62, 63, 64), when mobile phone 2 cooperates car stereo 3 to use (referring to Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4), if mobile phone has incoming call or when in use, its sound source The
再者,车上使用本发明的同时,移动电话2电源可藉由本发明的供电单元53提供所需的电源外,亦可同时进行充电,以确保移动电话的电池电量。Furthermore, while using the present invention on the car, the power supply of the mobile phone 2 can be provided with the required power by the
最后参阅图6所示的本发明另一实施例方框图,在功率放大器55前端加入一调控单元65,可控制左右喇叭使其用不同功率或相位延迟,模拟喇叭的声音从使用者的正前方传来,避免驾驶在通话时分心,进而增进安全驾驶的目的。Finally referring to the block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 6, a
综上所述,本发明可完全解决目前的移动电话免持听筒缺点,且可大幅提高通话的音质。To sum up, the present invention can completely solve the shortcomings of the current hands-free handsets of mobile phones, and can greatly improve the sound quality of calls.
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CN101237300B (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院嘉兴无线传感网工程中心 | Storage method for Viterbi decoder survival path in wireless sensor network node |
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