CN113833082A - Sponge urban rainwater collecting and treating equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Sponge urban rainwater collecting and treating equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113833082A CN113833082A CN202111297707.XA CN202111297707A CN113833082A CN 113833082 A CN113833082 A CN 113833082A CN 202111297707 A CN202111297707 A CN 202111297707A CN 113833082 A CN113833082 A CN 113833082A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
- E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to sponge urban rainwater collecting and treating equipment, and belongs to the technical field of sponge urban construction. Comprises a collection box and plants, the top of the collection box is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top of the plurality of support columns is fixedly connected with the same flow guide box, the bottom of the diversion box is in an inclined state, a permeable layer is arranged in the diversion box, the plants are arranged on the surface of the permeable layer, one side of the flow guide box is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and one side of the flow guide box is fixedly connected with a flow collecting hopper, so that the invention not only arranges a balancing weight below the water storage box, so that the water permeated by the diversion box can fall into the water storage box for temporary storage, the damage to the filter plate caused by the permeated water flowing and dripping all the time is avoided, the service life of the filter plate is prolonged, and meanwhile, the mud on the filter plate is removed through the mud removing mechanism, the drainage speed of the filter plate is improved, the hammer head knocks the discharge hopper, the mud is prevented from being adhered to the discharge hopper, and the discharge speed of the mud is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sponge city construction, and relates to sponge city rainwater collection and treatment equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, means that the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater, and the like, and can also be called as a water elasticity city.
However, in the rainwater collection and treatment device currently used in the market, after rainwater is filtered through the filter plate, the filtered rainwater is collected by using the water collection tank and then used for irrigating flowers and plants again, and water for irrigating the flowers and plants flows into the water collection tank again through infiltration, however, leaked water passes through the filter plate in the form of water drops, and the filter plate is oxidized under long-term water erosion, so that the service time of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment device and a use method thereof, in order to solve the problems that a filter plate is oxidized and damaged under long-time moisture corrosion and the service life of the device is shortened.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a collecting box and plants, wherein a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, the top of the supporting columns is fixedly connected with the same flow guide box, the bottom of the flow guide box is in an inclined state, a permeable layer is arranged in the flow guide box, the plants are arranged on the surface of the permeable layer, a plurality of drain holes are formed in one side of the flow guide box, a flow collecting hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the flow guide box, the drain holes are communicated with the flow collecting hopper, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow collecting hopper, two hanging rods are fixedly connected to one side of the flow guide box, which is close to the flow collecting hopper, a same water storage box is movably connected between the two hanging rods, a balancing weight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage box, a baffle is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box, both sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and a filter box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the flow guide box, the filter box is positioned on one side of the water outlet, the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with a mud removing mechanism, one side of one of the partition plates is provided with an extrusion port, and a fixed slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the extrusion port.
Preferably, the mud removing mechanism comprises two guide rails, two guide plates and two fixing frames, the two guide rails are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box through bolts, a first slide block is movably connected in each of the two guide rails, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected on one side of each first slide block, a limiting shaft is fixedly connected at the bottom of each telescopic rod, the same scraper blade is fixedly connected between the two limiting shafts, a first spring is movably connected on the outer wall of the circumference of each telescopic rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the first sliding block and the limiting shaft, the two guide plates are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box through bolts, one ends of the two guide plates are movably connected with swinging blocks, the two fixing frames are respectively fixed at the bottom of the water storage box through bolts, the bottoms of the two fixing frames are movably connected with pull rods, and the other ends of the pull rods are rotatably connected with the scraper.
Preferably, slag discharging mechanism includes two spouts, and two spouts are all seted up in one of them one side of baffle, two equal swing joint has the second slider in the spout, the same rubber stick of fixedly connected with between two second sliders, one side fixedly connected with push pedal of rubber stick, and push pedal and extrusion mouth swing joint.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with blow-off hopper of one of them baffle, the slag notch has been seted up to the collecting box on the side that is close to the blow-off hopper, and the blow-off hopper passes the slag notch.
Preferably, the bottom symmetry of filter plate is provided with two knocking mechanisms, knocking mechanism includes mount pad and depression bar, and the bottom swing joint of mount pad has the swinging arms, the one end fixedly connected with tup of swinging arms, the tup is located the below of arranging the hopper, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of tup is kept away from to the swinging arms, has seted up the cross slide in the stopper, the depression bar pass the filter plate and with filter plate sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate of depression bar, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing post of depression bar, and depression bar and spacing post all with cross slide sliding connection.
Preferably, be equipped with two stop gear between the both sides outer wall of box of storing water and two peg, stop gear includes mounting panel and buffer board, the mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening in circumference one side of peg, the buffer board passes through the bolt fastening in one side of box of storing water, one side swing joint of mounting panel has the slip post that runs through, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad of slip post, circumference one side swing joint of slip post has the second spring, and the both ends of second spring are fixed mutually with mounting panel and rubber pad respectively.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the collection box is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe, one side of the circumference of the irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the outer wall of one side of the collection box is fixedly connected with a nutrient solution box, one side of the nutrient solution box is fixedly provided with a metering pump for conveying nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box to the collection box, and soil moisture sensing is buried in the penetration layer.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of collecting box fixedly connected with mud sediment box, and mud sediment box is located the below of the row's of material fill other end.
Preferably, a mounting opening is formed in one side of the collecting box, and a window is arranged on one side of the mounting opening.
Preferably, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the protective shell is positioned above the water storage box.
A use method of sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, rainwater flows to one side of the flow collecting hopper through the permeable layer, then is discharged into the flow collecting hopper through the water discharging hole on one side of the flow guide box, then falls into the water storage box through the flow collecting hopper, when the water in the water storage box is more, the gravity center of the water storage box shifts, so that the water storage box inclines and pours out the water in the water storage box, and then the water storage box recovers the previous gravity center position under the action of the balancing weight and resets;
s2, when the water storage box is reset, the buffer plate contacts with the rubber pad at first, then the sliding column is pushed, so that the second spring is compressed, the function of resetting and buffering the water storage box is achieved, when the water storage box is toppled, water is filtered by the filter plate and then falls into the collecting box, meanwhile, the water storage box drives the fixing frame to swing, the scraper is pulled by the pull rod, the scraper moves along the upper portions of the guide plate and the swing block through the limiting shaft, the scraper moves along the guide rail through the telescopic rod and the first sliding block, when the limiting shaft is separated from contact with the guide plate, the water storage box falls, then when the water storage box is reset, the water storage box drives the fixing frame to swing, the scraper and the limiting shaft are pushed by the pull rod to move along the bottom of the guide plate, so that slurry on the filter plate is pushed to one side of the discharging hopper, then the scraper drives the slurry to push plate, the rubber rod is pushed by the push plate, so that the rubber rod is deformed, when the push plate is separated from the extrusion opening, the slurry falls on the discharge hopper under the extrusion of the scraper and the push plate, and then falls into the sludge box through the discharge hopper;
s3, the swinging block is jacked up while the slurry is extruded by the scraper, and then the swinging block is separated from being contacted with the swinging block, the swinging block resets under the dead weight, so that the swinging block is convenient to reuse, when the limiting shaft moves along the upper part of the guide plate and falls down, the pressure rod is pressed downwards by the pressure plate, so that one end of the swinging rod is pressed by the bottom of the pressure rod, the other end of the swinging rod is lifted, the hammer head knocks the bottom of the discharge hopper, the blanking speed of the slurry is improved, then the limiting shaft is separated from being contacted with the pressure plate, and because one end of the hammer head is heavier than one end of the pressure plate, the pressure plate resets under the dead weight of the hammer head, so that the reuse is convenient;
s4, when the soil moisture sensing detects that the moisture becomes low, the water pump is started, the water pump sprays the filtered water to the plants through the irrigation pipe and the spray head, the plants are watered, when the water is irrigated more, the water flows downwards through the flow guide box again, so that the water can be repeatedly used, the waste of water resources is reduced, and in addition, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box can be conveyed into the collection box through the metering pump to be mixed with the water for applying the nutrient solution to the plants.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sponge urban rainwater collecting and processing device, the water storage box and the balancing weight are matched for use, so that water permeating through the flow guide box can fall into the water storage box for temporary storage, the phenomenon that the permeated water flows and drips all the time to damage the filter plate is avoided, and the service life of the filter plate is prolonged;
2. according to the sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment equipment disclosed by the invention, the mud removing mechanism is arranged on the filter plate, so that mud falling along with rainwater can be pushed to one side of the discharge hopper, the filter plate is conveniently prevented from being blocked by the mud, and the drainage rate of the filter plate is improved;
3. according to the sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment equipment disclosed by the invention, the knocking mechanism is arranged below the filter plate, so that the bottom of the discharge hopper can be knocked by the hammer head when the discharge hopper discharges mud, the mud is prevented from being adhered to the discharge hopper, and the discharge speed of the mud is increased;
4. according to the sponge urban rainwater collecting and processing device, the sliding column and the second spring are matched for use, so that when the water storage box is reset, the buffer plate can push the sliding column through the rubber pad, the second spring is compressed, the buffer plate is prevented from being in direct contact with the mounting plate, and the service life of the water storage box is prolonged;
5. according to the sponge urban rainwater collecting and treating equipment disclosed by the invention, the water pump and the irrigation pipe are matched for use, so that the filtered water can be extracted by the water pump and conveyed to plants through the irrigation pipe, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved.
According to the invention, the balancing weight is arranged below the water storage box, so that water permeated through the flow guide box can fall into the water storage box for temporary storage, the filter plate is prevented from being damaged by flowing and dripping of the permeated water all the time, the service life of the filter plate is prolonged, the mud on the filter plate is removed through the mud removal mechanism, the drainage speed of the filter plate is increased, the discharge hopper is knocked by the hammer head, the mud is reduced from being adhered to the discharge hopper, and the discharge speed of the mud is increased.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of another perspective of a sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sponge-free urban rainwater collection and treatment device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a sponge city rainwater collecting and treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another schematic sectional view of the sponge city rainwater collecting and treating device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a knocking mechanism of the sponge city rainwater collecting and treating device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a slag discharge mechanism of the sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of point A of the sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device provided by the third embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a collection box; 2. a sludge box; 3. a protective shell; 4. a permeable layer; 5. a plant; 6. a flow guide box; 601. a filter box; 7. a support pillar; 8. a window; 9. a water pump; 10. an irrigation pipe; 11. a spray head; 12. a flow collecting hopper; 13. a hanging rod; 14. a water storage box; 15. a balancing weight; 16. a slag discharge port; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a knocking mechanism; 20. a partition plate; 21. filtering the plate; 22. a slag discharge mechanism; 23. a fixed mount; 24. a pull rod; 25. a squeegee; 251. a limiting shaft; 26. a chute; 27. a first spring; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. a first slider; 30. a swing block; 31. a guide rail; 32. a guide plate; 33. pressing a plate; 34. a pressure lever; 35. a limiting block; 36. a mounting seat; 37. a swing lever; 38. a hammer head; 39. a limiting column; 40. a second slider; 41. a rubber rod; 42. pushing the plate; 43. mounting a plate; 44. a sliding post; 45. a second spring; 46. a buffer plate; 47. a rubber pad; 48. a nutrient solution tank; 49. a metering pump; 50. a soil moisture sensor.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-9, a sponge city rainwater collecting and processing device comprises a collecting box 1 and a plant 5, wherein a plurality of supporting columns 7 are fixed on the top of the collecting box 1 through bolts, the same diversion box 6 is fixed on the tops of the supporting columns 7 through bolts, the bottom of the diversion box 6 is in an inclined state, a permeable layer 4 is arranged in the diversion box 6, the plant 5 is arranged on the surface of the permeable layer 4, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in one side of the diversion box 6, water in the diversion box 6 can be drained through the drainage holes, a flow collecting hopper 12 is fixed on one side of the diversion box 6 through bolts, the drainage holes are communicated with the flow collecting hopper 12, a drainage pipe is fixed on the bottom of the flow collecting hopper 12 through bolts, water drained through the drainage pipe falls into the flow collecting hopper 12 and is drained through the drainage pipe, two hanging rods 13 are fixed on one side of the diversion box 6 close to the flow collecting hopper 12 through bolts, the same water storage box 14 is rotatably connected between the two hanging rods 13, a balancing weight 15 is fixed at the bottom of the water storage box 14 through bolts, the balancing weight 15 can change the gravity center of the water storage box 14, so that after water in the water storage box 14 is stored too much, the water storage box 14 can topple over and discharge the internal water, a filter plate 21 is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box 1 through bolts, a baffle plate 18 is fixed at each of the two sides of the filter plate 21 through bolts, the baffle plate 18 can block the toppled water in the water storage box 14 to prevent the water from flowing to other places, a filter box 601 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the flow guide box 6 through bolts, the filter box 601 is positioned at one side of the water outlet, the filter box 601 can filter large sundries above the device, a partition plate 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1 through bolts, the partition plate 20 can partition the inside of the collecting box 1, so that the water partitioned by the partition plate 20 and positioned at one side of the water storage box 14 can stand still, reduce the impurity of aquatic, the upper surface of filter plate 21 is equipped with desilting mechanism, and the extrusion mouth has been seted up to one of them one side of baffle 18, is equipped with in the extrusion mouth and decides slag extractor 22.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a new technical scheme, which comprises a collection box 1 and a plant 5, wherein one side of the collection box 1 is provided with a mounting opening, one side of the mounting opening is provided with a window 8, workers can conveniently observe the water level in the collection box 1 through the window 8, the top of the collection box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting columns 7 through bolts, the tops of the supporting columns 7 are fixedly provided with a same diversion box 6 through bolts, the bottom of the diversion box 6 is in an inclined state, a permeable layer 4 is arranged in the diversion box 6, the plant 5 is arranged on the surface of the permeable layer 4, one side of the diversion box 6 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, water in the diversion box 6 can be drained through the drainage holes, one side of the diversion box 6 is fixedly provided with a flow collection hopper 12 through bolts, the drainage holes are communicated with the flow collection hopper 12, and the bottom of the flow collection hopper 12 is fixedly provided with a drainage pipe through bolts, the water drained through the drain holes falls into the flow collecting hopper 12 and is drained through the drain pipe, one side of the flow guide box 6 close to the flow collecting hopper 12 is fixedly provided with two hanging rods 13 through bolts, the same water storage box 14 is rotatably connected between the two hanging rods 13, the top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 3 through bolts, the protective shell 3 is positioned above the water storage box 14, the bottom of the water storage box 14 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 15 through bolts, the balancing weight 15 can change the gravity center of the water storage box 14, so that after the water in the water storage box 14 is stored too much, the water storage box 14 can be toppled over and drain the internal water, the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box 1 are fixedly provided with filter plates 21 through bolts, the two sides of the filter plates 21 are both fixedly provided with baffle plates 18 through bolts, the baffle plates 18 can block the water toppled off from the water storage box 14 to avoid flowing to other places, the inner wall of one side of the flow guide box 6 is fixedly provided with a filter box 601 through bolts, the filter box 601 is positioned at one side of the water outlet, the filter box 601 can filter larger sundries above the device, the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1 is fixed with a clapboard 20 through a bolt, the clapboard 20 can separate the inside of the collecting box 1, so that the water separated by the clapboard 20 and positioned at one side of the water storage box 14 can stand still to reduce impurities in the water, the upper surface of the filter plate 21 is provided with a mud removing mechanism, the mud removing mechanism comprises two guide rails 31, two guide plates 32 and two fixing frames 23, the two guide rails 31 are respectively fixed at the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box 1 through bolts, the two guide rails 31 are respectively connected with a first slide block 29 in a sliding way, one side of each first slide block 29 is fixed with a telescopic rod 28 through a bolt, the bottom of each telescopic rod 28 is fixed with a limiting shaft 251 through a bolt, the same scraper 25 is fixed between the two limiting shafts 251 through a bolt, the outer wall of the circumference of each telescopic rod 28 is sleeved with a first spring 27, two ends of a first spring 27 are respectively fixed with a first slide block 29 and a limiting shaft 251, the first spring 27 can apply pressure to the scraper 25, so that the scraper 25 can better clean the filter plate 21, two guide plates 32 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box 1 through bolts, one ends of the two guide plates 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with a swinging block 30, the swinging block 30 plays a role in limiting the limiting shaft 251, two fixing frames 23 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the water storage box 14 through bolts, the bottoms of the two fixing frames 23 are respectively and rotatably connected with a pull rod 24, the other end of the pull rod 24 is rotatably connected with the scraper 25, one side of one of the baffle plates 18 is provided with an extrusion opening, a fixed slag discharging mechanism 22 is arranged in the extrusion opening, the slag discharging mechanism 22 comprises two slide grooves 26, the two slide grooves 26 are respectively arranged at one side of one of the baffle plates 18, the two slide grooves 26 are respectively and slidably connected with a second slide block 40, there is same rubber stick 41 through the bolt fastening between two second sliders 40, and there is push pedal 42 one side of rubber stick 41 through the bolt fastening, and rubber stick 41 has elasticity to can make push pedal 42 reset after push pedal 42 displacement, and push pedal 42 and extrusion mouth swing joint.
In the invention, one side of one of the baffles 18 is fixed with a discharge hopper 17 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the collection box 1 is fixed with a sludge box 2 through a bolt, the sludge box 2 is positioned below the other end of the discharge hopper 17, the sludge box 2 is convenient for collecting sludge, one side of the collection box 1 close to the discharge hopper 17 is provided with a sludge discharge port 16, the discharge hopper 17 passes through the sludge discharge port 16, the discharged sludge can flow downwards through the discharge hopper 17, the bottom of the filter plate 21 is symmetrically provided with two knocking mechanisms 19, each knocking mechanism 19 comprises a mounting seat 36 and a pressure lever 34, the bottom of the mounting seat 36 is rotatably connected with a swinging rod 37, one end of the swinging rod 37 is fixed with a hammer 38 through a bolt, the hammer 38 is positioned below the discharge hopper 17, the hammer 38 can knock against the bottom of the discharge hopper 17 to reduce the adhesion of the sludge to the discharge hopper 17, one end of the swinging rod 37 far away from the hammer 38 is fixed with a limiting block 35 through a bolt, a cross slide way is arranged in the limiting block 35, the pressure rod 34 penetrates through the filter plate 21 and is connected with the filter plate 21 in a sliding manner, the top of the pressure rod 34 is fixed with a pressure plate 33 through a bolt, the bottom of the pressure rod 34 is fixed with a limiting column 39 through a bolt, the pressure rod 34 and the limiting column 39 are both connected with the cross slide way in a sliding manner, the cross slide way can facilitate the movement of the limiting column 39 and the pressure rod 34, two limiting mechanisms are arranged between the outer walls of the two sides of the water storage box 14 and the two hanging rods 13, each limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate 43 and a buffer plate 46, the mounting plate 43 is fixed on one side of the circumference of each hanging rod 13 through a bolt, the buffer plate 46 is fixed on one side of the water storage box 14 through a bolt, a penetrating sliding column 44 is connected with one side of the mounting plate 43 in a sliding manner, a rubber pad 47 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding column 44 through a bolt, a second spring 45 is sleeved on one side of the circumference of the sliding column 44, and two ends of the second spring 45 are respectively fixed with the mounting plate 43 and the rubber pad 47, the buffer plate 46 first comes into contact with the rubber pad 47 and then pushes the sliding post 44, so that the second spring 45 is compressed, thereby functioning as a reset buffer for the reservoir tank 14.
The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are:
firstly, mud falling along with rainwater can be pushed to one side of the discharge hopper 17 by using a mud removing mechanism, so that the filter plate 21 is conveniently prevented from being blocked by the mud;
through the use of the knocking mechanism 19, when the discharge hopper 17 discharges the slurry, the bottom of the discharge hopper 17 can be knocked through the hammer 38, so that the slurry is prevented from adhering to the discharge hopper 17;
third, the use of the sliding column 44 and the second spring 45 enables the buffer plate 46 to push the sliding column 44 through the rubber pad 47 when the water storage box 14 is reset, so as to compress the second spring 45 and prevent the buffer plate 46 from directly contacting the mounting plate 43.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a new technical scheme, which comprises a collection box 1 and a plant 5, wherein one side of the collection box 1 is provided with a mounting opening, one side of the mounting opening is provided with a window 8, workers can conveniently observe the water level in the collection box 1 through the window 8, the top of the collection box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting columns 7 through bolts, the tops of the supporting columns 7 are fixedly provided with a same diversion box 6 through bolts, the bottom of the diversion box 6 is in an inclined state, a permeable layer 4 is arranged in the diversion box 6, the plant 5 is arranged on the surface of the permeable layer 4, one side of the diversion box 6 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, water in the diversion box 6 can be drained through the drainage holes, one side of the diversion box 6 is fixedly provided with a flow collection hopper 12 through bolts, the drainage holes are communicated with the flow collection hopper 12, and the bottom of the flow collection hopper 12 is fixedly provided with a drainage pipe through bolts, the water drained through the drain holes falls into the flow collecting hopper 12 and is drained through the drain pipe, one side of the flow guide box 6 close to the flow collecting hopper 12 is fixedly provided with two hanging rods 13 through bolts, the same water storage box 14 is rotatably connected between the two hanging rods 13, the top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 3 through bolts, the protective shell 3 is positioned above the water storage box 14, the bottom of the water storage box 14 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 15 through bolts, the balancing weight 15 can change the gravity center of the water storage box 14, so that after the water in the water storage box 14 is stored too much, the water storage box 14 can be toppled over and drain the internal water, the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box 1 are fixedly provided with filter plates 21 through bolts, the two sides of the filter plates 21 are both fixedly provided with baffle plates 18 through bolts, the baffle plates 18 can block the water toppled off from the water storage box 14 to avoid flowing to other places, the inner wall of one side of the flow guide box 6 is fixedly provided with a filter box 601 through bolts, the filter box 601 is positioned at one side of the water outlet, the filter box 601 can filter larger sundries above the device, the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1 is fixed with a clapboard 20 through a bolt, the clapboard 20 can separate the inside of the collecting box 1, so that the water separated by the clapboard 20 and positioned at one side of the water storage box 14 can stand still to reduce impurities in the water, the upper surface of the filter plate 21 is provided with a mud removing mechanism, the mud removing mechanism comprises two guide rails 31, two guide plates 32 and two fixing frames 23, the two guide rails 31 are respectively fixed at the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box 1 through bolts, the two guide rails 31 are respectively connected with a first slide block 29 in a sliding way, one side of each first slide block 29 is fixed with a telescopic rod 28 through a bolt, the bottom of each telescopic rod 28 is fixed with a limiting shaft 251 through a bolt, the same scraper 25 is fixed between the two limiting shafts 251 through a bolt, the outer wall of the circumference of each telescopic rod 28 is sleeved with a first spring 27, two ends of a first spring 27 are respectively fixed with a first slide block 29 and a limiting shaft 251, the first spring 27 can apply pressure to the scraper 25, so that the scraper 25 can better clean the filter plate 21, two guide plates 32 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box 1 through bolts, one ends of the two guide plates 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with a swinging block 30, the swinging block 30 plays a role in limiting the limiting shaft 251, two fixing frames 23 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the water storage box 14 through bolts, the bottoms of the two fixing frames 23 are respectively and rotatably connected with a pull rod 24, the other end of the pull rod 24 is rotatably connected with the scraper 25, one side of one of the baffle plates 18 is provided with an extrusion opening, a fixed slag discharging mechanism 22 is arranged in the extrusion opening, the slag discharging mechanism 22 comprises two slide grooves 26, the two slide grooves 26 are respectively arranged at one side of one of the baffle plates 18, the two slide grooves 26 are respectively and slidably connected with a second slide block 40, the same rubber rod 41 is fixed between the two second sliding blocks 40 through bolts, a push plate 42 is fixed on one side of the rubber rod 41 through bolts, the rubber rod 41 has elasticity, so that the push plate 42 can reset after the push plate 42 displaces, the push plate 42 is movably connected with an extrusion opening, a water pump 9 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1 through bolts, an irrigation pipe 10 is fixed on the output end of the water pump 9 through bolts, a plurality of spray heads 11 are arranged on one side of the circumference of the irrigation pipe 10, a nutrient solution box 48 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1, a metering pump 49 for delivering nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 48 to the collecting box 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the nutrient solution box 48, a soil moisture sensor 50 is embedded in the permeable layer 4, when the soil moisture sensor 50 detects that the moisture becomes low, the water pump 9 is started, the water pump 9 sprays filtered water to the plant 5 through the irrigation pipe 10 and the spray heads 11, the plants 5 were watered.
In the invention, one side of one of the baffles 18 is fixed with a discharge hopper 17 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the collection box 1 is fixed with a sludge box 2 through a bolt, the sludge box 2 is positioned below the other end of the discharge hopper 17, the sludge box 2 is convenient for collecting sludge, one side of the collection box 1 close to the discharge hopper 17 is provided with a sludge discharge port 16, the discharge hopper 17 passes through the sludge discharge port 16, the discharged sludge can flow downwards through the discharge hopper 17, the bottom of the filter plate 21 is symmetrically provided with two knocking mechanisms 19, each knocking mechanism 19 comprises a mounting seat 36 and a pressure lever 34, the bottom of the mounting seat 36 is rotatably connected with a swinging rod 37, one end of the swinging rod 37 is fixed with a hammer 38 through a bolt, the hammer 38 is positioned below the discharge hopper 17, the hammer 38 can knock against the bottom of the discharge hopper 17 to reduce the adhesion of the sludge to the discharge hopper 17, one end of the swinging rod 37 far away from the hammer 38 is fixed with a limiting block 35 through a bolt, a cross slide way is arranged in the limiting block 35, the pressure rod 34 penetrates through the filter plate 21 and is connected with the filter plate 21 in a sliding manner, the top of the pressure rod 34 is fixed with a pressure plate 33 through a bolt, the bottom of the pressure rod 34 is fixed with a limiting column 39 through a bolt, the pressure rod 34 and the limiting column 39 are both connected with the cross slide way in a sliding manner, the cross slide way can facilitate the movement of the limiting column 39 and the pressure rod 34, two limiting mechanisms are arranged between the outer walls of the two sides of the water storage box 14 and the two hanging rods 13, each limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate 43 and a buffer plate 46, the mounting plate 43 is fixed on one side of the circumference of each hanging rod 13 through a bolt, the buffer plate 46 is fixed on one side of the water storage box 14 through a bolt, a penetrating sliding column 44 is connected with one side of the mounting plate 43 in a sliding manner, a rubber pad 47 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding column 44 through a bolt, a second spring 45 is sleeved on one side of the circumference of the sliding column 44, and two ends of the second spring 45 are respectively fixed with the mounting plate 43 and the rubber pad 47, the buffer plate 46 first comes into contact with the rubber pad 47 and then pushes the sliding post 44, so that the second spring 45 is compressed, thereby functioning as a reset buffer for the reservoir tank 14.
The advantages of embodiment three over embodiment two are: when the soil moisture sensor 50 detects that the moisture becomes low, the water pump 9 is started, the water pump 9 sprays the filtered water to the plant 5 through the irrigation pipe 10 and the spray head 11 to water the plant 5, when the water is irrigated more, the filtered water flows downwards through the flow guide box 6 again, so that the water can be repeatedly used for multiple times, the waste of water resources is reduced, automatic watering can be realized, and in addition, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 48 can be conveyed to the collection box 1 through the metering pump 49 to be mixed with the water for applying the nutrient solution to the plant 5.
A use method of sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, rainwater flows to one side of the water collecting bucket 12 through the permeable layer 4, then is drained into the water collecting bucket 12 through the drain hole on one side of the flow guide box 6, then falls into the water storage box 14 through the water collecting bucket 12, when the water in the water storage box 14 is more, the gravity center of the water storage box 14 is shifted, so that the water storage box 14 is inclined and pours out the water in the water storage box 14, and then the water storage box 14 recovers the previous gravity center position under the action of the balancing weight 15 and resets;
s2, when the water storage box 14 is reset, the buffer plate 46 contacts with the rubber pad 47 first, then the sliding column 44 is pushed, the second spring 45 is compressed, the function of resetting and buffering the water storage box 14 is achieved, when the water storage box 14 topples over, water is filtered by the filter plate 21 and then falls into the collecting box 1, meanwhile, the water storage box 14 drives the fixing frame 23 to swing, the scraper 25 is pulled by the pull rod 24, the scraper 25 moves along the upper portions of the guide plate 32 and the swing block 30 through the limiting shaft 251, meanwhile, the scraper 25 moves along the guide rail 31 through the telescopic rod 28 and the first sliding block 29, when the limiting shaft is separated from the contact with the guide plate 32, the scraper falls, then when the water storage box 14 is reset, the water storage box 14 drives the fixing frame 23 to swing, the scraper 25 and the limiting shaft 251 are pushed by the pull rod 24 to move along the bottom of the guide plate 32, and therefore, mud on the filter plate 21 is pushed to one side of the discharging hopper 17, then the scraper 25 drives the mud to push the push plate 42, the push plate 42 pushes the rubber rod 41, so that the rubber rod 41 deforms, and after the push plate 42 is separated from the extrusion opening, the mud falls on the discharge hopper 17 under the extrusion of the scraper 25 and the push plate 42, and then falls into the mud box 2 through the discharge hopper 17;
s3, the scraper 25 pushes the swing block 30 up while squeezing the slurry, then the swing block 30 is separated from the contact with the swing block 30, the swing block 30 resets under the self weight and is convenient to reuse, when the limit shaft 251 moves along the upper side of the guide plate 32 and falls, the pressure lever 34 is pressed downwards through the pressure plate 33, so that the bottom of the pressure lever 34 presses one end of the swing rod 37, the other end of the swing rod 37 is lifted, the hammer head 38 knocks the bottom of the discharge hopper 17, the blanking speed of the slurry is improved, then the limit shaft 251 is separated from the contact with the pressure plate 33, and as one end of the hammer head 38 is heavier than one end of the pressure plate 33, the pressure plate 33 resets under the self weight of the hammer head 38 and is convenient to reuse;
s4, when the soil moisture sensing detects that the moisture becomes low, starting the water pump 9, spraying the filtered water to the plant 5 through the irrigation pipe 10 and the spray head 11 by the water pump 9, watering the plant 5, and when the water is irrigated more, downwards flowing through the diversion box 6 again, so that the water can be repeatedly used, the waste of water resources is reduced, and in addition, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 48 can be conveyed into the collection box 1 through the metering pump 49 to be mixed with the water for applying the nutrient solution to the plant 5.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, as the bottom of the diversion box 6 is in an inclined state, rainwater flows to one side of the flow collecting hopper 12 through the permeable layer 4, then is discharged into the flow collecting hopper 12 through the water discharge hole on one side of the diversion box 6, then falls into the water storage box 14 through the flow collecting hopper 12, when more water is in the water storage box 14, the gravity center of the water storage box 14 is deviated, so that the water storage box 14 is inclined and the water in the water storage box 14 is poured out, then the water storage box 14 is restored to the previous gravity center position under the action of the balancing weight 15 and is restored, when the water storage box 14 is restored, the buffer plate 46 is firstly contacted with the rubber pad 47, then the sliding column 44 is pushed, so that the second spring 45 is compressed, the effect of restoring and buffering the water storage box 14 is achieved, when the water storage box 14 is toppled, the water is filtered by the filter plate 21 and then falls into the collecting box 1, and the water storage box 14 drives the fixing frame 23 to swing, the scraper 25 is pulled by the pull rod 24, the scraper 25 moves along the upper parts of the guide plate 32 and the swing block 30 through the limiting shaft 251, the scraper 25 moves along the guide rail 31 through the telescopic rod 28 and the first slide block 29, the scraper falls down after the limiting shaft 251 is separated from contact with the guide plate 32, then the water storage box 14 drives the fixing frame 23 to swing while the water storage box 14 is reset, the scraper 25 and the limiting shaft 251 are pushed by the pull rod 24 to move along the bottom of the guide plate 32, so that the slurry on the filter plate 21 is pushed to one side of the discharge hopper 17, then the scraper 25 drives the slurry to push the push plate 42, the push plate 42 pushes the rubber rod 41, the rubber rod 41 is deformed, after the push plate 42 is separated from an extrusion port, the slurry falls on the discharge hopper 17 under the extrusion of the scraper 25 and the push plate 42, then falls into the slurry box 2 through the discharge hopper 17, the recycling of workers is facilitated, and the scraper 25 extrudes the slurry, the swinging block 30 is jacked up and then is separated from contact with the swinging block 30, the swinging block 30 resets under the self weight to be convenient for reuse, when the limiting shaft 251 moves along the upper part of the guide plate 32 and falls, the pressure rod 34 is pressed downwards through the pressure plate 33, so that one end of the swinging rod 37 is pressed by the bottom of the pressure rod 34, the other end of the swinging rod 37 is lifted, the hammer head 38 knocks the bottom of the discharging hopper 17 to improve the discharging speed of slurry, then the limiting shaft 251 is separated from contact with the pressure plate 33, because one end of the hammer head 38 is heavier than one end of the pressure plate 33, the pressure plate 33 resets under the self weight of the hammer head 38 to be convenient for reuse, when the soil moisture sensing 50 detects that the moisture content is low, the water pump 9 is started, the water pump 9 sprays filtered water to the plant 5 through the irrigation pipe 10 and the spray head 11 to water the plant 5, when the water is irrigated more, the water flows downwards through the flow guide box 6 again, therefore, the water can be repeatedly utilized for a plurality of times, the waste of water resources is reduced, and in addition, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 48 can be conveyed into the collecting box 1 through the metering pump 49 to be mixed with the water for applying the nutrient solution to the plants 5.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the water pump 9, the metering pump 49 and the soil moisture sensor 50 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A sponge urban rainwater collection and treatment device is characterized by comprising a collection box (1) and plants (5), wherein one side of the collection box (1) is provided with a mounting opening, one side of the mounting opening is provided with a window (8), the top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns (7), the tops of the supporting columns (7) are fixedly connected with the same flow guide box (6), the bottom of the flow guide box (6) is in an inclined state, a permeable layer (4) is arranged in the flow guide box (6), the plants (5) are arranged on the surface of the permeable layer (4), one side of the flow guide box (6) is provided with a plurality of drain holes, one side of the flow guide box (6) is fixedly connected with a flow collection hopper (12) and communicated with the flow collection hopper (12), the bottom of the flow collection hopper (12) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, one side of the flow guide box (6) close to the flow collection hopper (12) is fixedly connected with two hanging rods (13), swing joint has same water storage box (14) between two peg (13), top fixedly connected with protecting crust (3) of collecting box (1), and protecting crust (3) are located the top of water storage box (14), the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight (15) of water storage box (14), fixedly connected with filter plate (21) between the both sides inner wall of collecting box (1), the equal fixedly connected with baffle (18) in both sides of filter plate (21), box (601) is strained to one side inner wall fixedly connected with of flow guide box (6), and strains one side that box (601) is located the outlet, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (20) of collecting box (1), the upper surface of filter plate (21) is equipped with desilting mechanism, the extrusion mouth has been seted up to one side of one of baffle (18), is equipped with in the extrusion mouth and decides slag discharge mechanism (22).
2. The sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the desilting mechanism comprises two guide rails (31), two guide plates (32) and two fixing frames (23), the two guide rails (31) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the collection box (1) through bolts, a first sliding block (29) is movably connected in each of the two guide rails (31), a telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected on one side of each first sliding block (29), a limiting shaft (251) is fixedly connected at the bottom of each telescopic rod (28), the same scraper (25) is fixedly connected between the two limiting shafts (251), a first spring (27) is movably connected on the outer wall of the circumference of each telescopic rod (28), two ends of each first spring (27) are respectively fixed with the first sliding block (29) and the limiting shaft (251), the two guide plates (32) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the collection box (1) through bolts, the equal swing joint of one end of two deflector (32) has swing piece (30), two mount (23) all pass through the bolt fastening in the bottom of depositing water box (14), two the equal swing joint in bottom of mount (23) has pull rod (24), and the other end and scraper blade (25) of pull rod (24) rotate and be connected.
3. The sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the deslagging mechanism (22) comprises two sliding grooves (26), the two sliding grooves (26) are respectively arranged on one side of one of the baffle plates (18), the two sliding grooves (26) are respectively and movably connected with a second sliding block (40), a same rubber rod (41) is fixedly connected between the two second sliding blocks (40), a push plate (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the rubber rod (41), and the push plate (42) is movably connected with the extrusion port.
4. The sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of one of the baffles (18) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (17), one side of the collection box (1) close to the discharge hopper (17) is provided with a slag discharge port (16), the discharge hopper (17) penetrates through the slag discharge port (16), one side outer wall of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a sludge box (2), and the sludge box (2) is positioned below the other end of the discharge hopper (17).
5. The sponge city rainwater collecting and processing device according to claim 4, two knocking mechanisms (19) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (21), each knocking mechanism (19) comprises a mounting seat (36) and a pressure rod (34), the bottom of the mounting seat (36) is movably connected with a swing rod (37), one end of the swing rod (37) is fixedly connected with a hammer head (38), the hammer head (38) is positioned below the discharge hopper (17), one end of the swinging rod (37) far away from the hammer head (38) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (35), a cross slideway is arranged in the limiting block (35), the pressure lever (34) penetrates through the filter plate (21) and is connected with the filter plate (21) in a sliding way, the top of the pressure lever (34) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (33), the bottom of the pressure lever (34) is fixedly connected with a limit post (39), and the pressure lever (34) and the limit column (39) are both connected with the cross slideway in a sliding way.
6. The sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that two limiting mechanisms are arranged between the outer walls of the two sides of the water storage box (14) and the two hanging rods (13), each limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate (43) and a buffer plate (46), the mounting plate (43) is fixed on one side of the circumference of each hanging rod (13) through a bolt, the buffer plate (46) is fixed on one side of the water storage box (14) through a bolt, one side of the mounting plate (43) is movably connected with a penetrating sliding column (44), a rubber pad (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (44), a second spring (45) is movably connected to one side of the circumference of the sliding column (44), and the two ends of the second spring (45) are fixed with the mounting plate (43) and the rubber pad (47) respectively.
7. The sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the collection box (1), an irrigation pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (9), a plurality of spray heads (11) are arranged on one side of the circumference of the irrigation pipe (10), a nutrient solution tank (48) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the collection box (1), a metering pump (49) for conveying nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank (48) to the collection box (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the nutrient solution tank (48), and a soil moisture sensor (50) is embedded in the permeable layer (4).
8. The use method of the sponge city rainwater collection and treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, rainwater flows to one side of the water collecting hopper (12) through the permeable layer (4), then is drained into the water collecting hopper (12) through a drain hole on one side of the diversion box (6), then falls into the water storage box (14) through the water collecting hopper (12), when the water in the water storage box (14) is more, the gravity center of the water storage box (14) shifts, so that the water storage box (14) inclines and pours out the water in the water storage box (14), and then the water storage box (14) recovers the previous gravity center position under the action of the balancing weight (15) and resets;
s2, when the water storage box (14) is reset, the buffer plate (46) is firstly contacted with the rubber pad (47), then the sliding column (44) is pushed, the second spring (45) is compressed, the function of resetting and buffering the water storage box (14) is achieved, when the water storage box (14) topples, water is filtered by the filter plate (21) and then falls into the collection box (1), meanwhile, the water storage box (14) drives the fixing frame (23) to swing, the scraper (25) is pulled through the pull rod (24), the scraper (25) moves along the upper portions of the guide plate (32) and the swinging block (30) through the limiting shaft (251), meanwhile, the scraper (25) moves along the guide rail (31) through the telescopic rod (28) and the first sliding block (29), when the limiting shaft (251) is separated from being contacted with the guide plate (32), the scraper falls down, then when the water storage box (14) is reset, the water storage box (14) drives the fixing frame (23) to swing, the pull rod (24) pushes the scraper (25) and the limiting shaft (251) to move along the bottom of the guide plate (32), so that slurry on the filter plate (21) is pushed to one side of the discharge hopper (17), then the scraper (25) drives the slurry to push the push plate (42), the push plate (42) pushes the rubber rod (41), and the rubber rod (41) deforms, after the push plate (42) is separated from an extrusion opening, the slurry falls on the discharge hopper (17) under the extrusion of the scraper (25) and the push plate (42), and then falls into the slurry box (2) through the discharge hopper (17);
s3, the swinging block (30) is jacked up while the scraper (25) extrudes the slurry, then the swinging block (30) is separated from being contacted with the swinging block (30), the swinging block (30) resets under the self-weight to be convenient for reuse, when the limiting shaft (251) moves along the upper part of the guide plate (32) and falls, the pressure rod (34) is pressed downwards through the pressure plate (33), so that one end of the swinging rod (37) is pressed by the bottom of the pressure rod (34), the other end of the swinging rod (37) is lifted, the hammer head (38) knocks the bottom of the discharge hopper (17), the blanking speed of the slurry is improved, then the limiting shaft (251) is separated from being contacted with the pressure plate (33), and the pressure plate (33) resets under the self-weight of the hammer head (38) due to the fact that one end of the hammer head (38) is heavier than one end of the pressure plate (33), and is convenient for reuse;
s4, when the soil moisture sensing detects that the moisture becomes low, a water pump (9) is started, the water pump (9) sprays the filtered water to the plant (5) through an irrigation pipe (10) and a spray head (11), the plant (5) is watered, when the water is irrigated more, the filtered water flows downwards through a flow guide box (6) again, so that the water can be repeatedly utilized, the waste of water resources is reduced, in addition, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box (48) can be conveyed into the collection box (1) through a metering pump (49) to be mixed with the water, and the nutrient solution is applied to the plant (5).
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| CN114768533A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-22 | 临朐恒辉新材料有限公司 | Water desalination equipment for stirring and washing aluminum hydroxide micro powder |
| CN114768533B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2024-02-06 | 临朐恒辉新材料有限公司 | Water desalination equipment is used in stirring of aluminium hydroxide miropowder |
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| CN113833082B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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