CN113831185B - Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof - Google Patents
Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113831185B CN113831185B CN202111258252.0A CN202111258252A CN113831185B CN 113831185 B CN113831185 B CN 113831185B CN 202111258252 A CN202111258252 A CN 202111258252A CN 113831185 B CN113831185 B CN 113831185B
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- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YFESOSRPNPYODN-RSMWSHJLSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(4s,6ar,6bs,8r,8ar,9r,10r,14br)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2s,3r,4s, Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)OC1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CCC2[C@]1(CO)C)C)(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@]1(CO)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(CC14)(C)C)OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.O([C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)OC1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CCC2[C@]1(CO)C)C)(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@]1(CO)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(CC14)(C)C)OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YFESOSRPNPYODN-RSMWSHJLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXNVHPCVMSNXNP-GKTCLTPXSA-N Aescin Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@]2(CO)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3(C)[C@@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@]5(C)[C@H]([C@](CO)(C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]6[C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]7[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O7)[C@@H](C(=O)O)O6)CC5)CC4)CC=C3[C@@H]2CC1(C)C)/C(=C/C)/C AXNVHPCVMSNXNP-GKTCLTPXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001385729 Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000010181 horse chestnut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000257137 Batrachomatus wilsoni Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000003801 Castanea crenata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000209117 Castanea crenata Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001119624 Aesculus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016998 Ribes burejense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000735566 Ribes burejense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008130 triterpenoid saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Tianshi chestnut (A.wilsoni Rehd.) growth regulator, which consists of GGR double Jier No. 8, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, naphthylacetic acid and other components. The growth regulator can improve the fruit setting rate of the Tianshima chestnut, increase the yield of buckeye medicinal materials and promote the development of related industries of the buckeye medicinal materials; meanwhile, the content of aescine in the buckeye medicinal material can be increased, and the medicinal value of the buckeye medicinal material is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Tianshili (A.wilsonii Rehd.) growth regulator, application of the growth regulator and a method for improving the fruit yield of the Tianshili.
Background
The chestnut is a tree, the height of the tree is 15-20 m, and the chestnut is mainly distributed in forests with the elevation of 1500 m in China and south China. The Chinese chestnut seeds are one of the main sources of the medicinal material Chinese buckeye, the Chinese buckeye has the functions of soothing the liver, regulating qi, harmonizing stomach and relieving pain, is rich in triterpenoid saponin components, and is the most important medicinal material source for preparing the raw material medicament aescin. The inflorescence of the Ribes burejense is a cone-shaped inflorescence of a polyumbellate, the small inflorescence consists of 5-10 small flowers, and the flowers are of the same variety. Due to the serious flower and fruit dropping phenomenon of the adult Chinese chestnut trees, the fruit setting rate is very low (usually about 5-10%), the seed yield is low, and the development of the related Chinese buckeye medicinal material industry is severely restricted.
The plant growth regulator is a compound which is artificially synthesized or extracted and has similar action with natural plant hormone, can influence and regulate the growth and development of plants, comprises a series of plant life overall processes of cell growth, division, rooting, germination, flowering, fructification, maturation, shedding and the like, and is widely applied to various fields of economic crops, garden landscapes, medicinal plants and the like at present.
Studies have shown that each plant growth regulator has specific applications and that the application requirements are quite stringent, and that a specific efficacy can only be achieved for a specific target plant under specific application conditions, including external factors. Often, varying concentrations will produce opposite results, for example, promoting at low concentrations and inhibiting at high concentrations. Plant growth regulators have many uses, which vary depending on the species and target plant. For example: controlling germination and dormancy; promoting rooting; promoting cell elongation and division; controlling lateral buds or tillering; controlling the plant type (short, strong and lodging-resistant); controlling the sex of flowering or male and female, and inducing seedless fruits; thinning flowers and fruits and controlling fruit dropping; controlling the fruit formation or maturation stage; enhancing stress resistance (disease resistance, drought resistance, salinity resistance and freezing resistance); enhancing the fertilizer absorption capacity; increasing sugar or altering acidity; the flavor and color are improved; promoting latex or resin secretion; defoliation or catalytic estimation; preservation, and the like.
The applicant conducts a large number of tests and screens aiming at the aesculus chinensis to finally obtain a formula of the growth regulator capable of improving the fruit setting rate and the yield of buckeye, and in addition, the formula is unexpectedly found in practical application to improve the aescin content in the buckeye, so that the medicinal value of the buckeye medicinal material is favorably improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Tian Shi chestnut growth regulator, aiming at solving the technical problem of low yield of Tian Shi chestnut. It is another object of the present invention to provide the use of the growth regulator for increasing the yield of the fruit of the Japanese chestnut and to provide a method for increasing the yield of the fruit of the Japanese chestnut.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a Japanese chestnut growth regulator comprises the following components:
preferably, the growth regulator consists of:
a method for increasing the yield of fruit of Ribes nigrum comprises the following steps: selecting Tianshili chestnut with the age of more than 10 years, and spraying the growth regulator on branch groups in the full bloom stage and the initial fruit stage.
Preferably, the spraying amount of the growth regulator is 1-3 Kg/plant, and the period is once a week.
Another method for increasing the yield of the fruit of the Japanese chestnut comprises the following steps: selecting Tianshili with age of more than 10 years, spraying a growth regulator containing GGR Shuangjier No. 8 to the branch group in full bloom stage, and spraying a growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and naphthylacetic acid to the branch group in initial fruit stage, wherein the two growth regulators have the following formulas:
growth regulators containing GGR bigill No. 8:
growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and naphthylacetic acid:
the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the Chinese chestnut fruit setting rate is improved, the yield of Chinese buckeye medicinal materials is increased, and the development of relevant industries of Chinese buckeye medicinal materials is promoted;
(2) the invention increases the aescine content in buckeye medicinal materials and improves the medicinal value of buckeye medicinal materials.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
30 Tianshima chestnuts with the same tree age (13-17 years) are selected from the same land of a Chinese buckeye medicinal material planting base in Shen-agriculture and forestry region in Hubei in 2017 and are randomly divided into three groups, 10 Chinese chestnut plants are arranged in each group, the tree ages of the three groups are not obviously different (P is more than 0.05), the plant spacing and the row spacing of all Tianshima chestnuts are more than 5m, and mutual interference is avoided.
A group of Tianshima chestnuts are planted conventionally: fertilizing for 2 times every year, applying 1.5-3Kg of organic fertilizer to each plant in spring and autumn, and spraying leaf fertilizer containing 0.3% of borax and 0.3% of monopotassium phosphate to branch groups in full-bloom stage and initial fruit stage of fruit trees until fruits are formed. Conventionally carrying out field management such as irrigation, drainage, weeding, disease prevention and pest control and the like, and harvesting buckeye in late ten days in 9 months.
Two groups of chestnut applied growth regulators: spraying a growth regulator on the branch groups at the full-bloom stage and the initial fruit stage of the fruit trees, wherein the spraying amount is 2 Kg/plant every week until the fruits are formed. The rest are planted and managed in the same group. The growth regulator formulation is as follows:
three groups of chestnuts were dosed in stages with growth regulators:
(1) and spraying a growth regulator containing GGR double Jier No. 8 onto the branch groups in the full-bloom stage, wherein the spraying amount is 3 Kg/plant every time every week until the full-bloom stage is finished. The formula of the regulator is as follows:
(2) spraying a growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and naphthylacetic acid to the branch groups at the initial fruit stage, wherein the spraying amount is 3 Kg/plant every time, and the fruit is formed. The formula of the regulator is as follows:
the rest are planted and managed in the same group.
And observing the inflorescence fruit setting rate during the test period, carrying out statistics, weighing and calculating the yield after the first fruit harvesting is finished in 10 months, then drying and crushing Chinese buckeye picked by the same fruit tree, detecting the aescin content in the Chinese buckeye, and carrying out continuous test for 3 years. The results are shown in the following table:
note: p <0.05, P <0.01 compared to group 1.
Under the influence of various factors such as climate, water and soil, natural enemies, plant diseases and insect pests, the test results of three years are different, but the results still show that in the same year, no matter the fruit setting rate, the yield of buckeye seeds or the content of aescine in the group two and the group three are higher than that in the group one, the growth regulator has the function of regulating the growth of chestnut of astronauts, can increase the fruit setting rate of chestnut inflorescences of astronauts, increase yield and income and improve the medicinal value of the buckeye seeds.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention, including combinations of various technical features in any other suitable way, and these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the disclosure of the invention, and all fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A method for improving the fruit yield and the aescin content of a chestnut (A.wilsonii Rehd.) is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting Tianshili with age of more than 10 years, spraying a growth regulator containing GGR Shuangjier No. 8 to the branch group in full bloom stage, and spraying a growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and naphthylacetic acid to the branch group in initial fruit stage, wherein the two growth regulators have the following formulas:
growth regulators containing GGR bigill No. 8:
growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and naphthylacetic acid:
2. the method of increasing the yield of fruit of the chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying amount of the two growth regulators is 1-3Kg per plant, and the period is once per week.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111258252.0A CN113831185B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111258252.0A CN113831185B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof |
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| CN113831185B true CN113831185B (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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| CN113831185B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-08-09 | 武汉爱民制药股份有限公司 | Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof |
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