CN113827470A - A moxibustion device and its control method - Google Patents
A moxibustion device and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113827470A CN113827470A CN202111252239.4A CN202111252239A CN113827470A CN 113827470 A CN113827470 A CN 113827470A CN 202111252239 A CN202111252239 A CN 202111252239A CN 113827470 A CN113827470 A CN 113827470A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/02—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs for igniting solid fuel
- F23Q7/04—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs for igniting solid fuel with fans for transfer of heat to fuel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5082—Temperature sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5097—Control means thereof wireless
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种艾灸装置,包括点火装置、触控面板、燃烧室、电池、气泵、外壳、熏蒸室以及遥控器;熏蒸室包括熏蒸室外壳,熏蒸室外壳上端内腔中装有分流板,分流板与熏蒸室外壳围成缓冲腔;熏蒸室外壳下端可拆卸地设有熏蒸罩,熏蒸罩底部为贴合边缘,所述贴合边缘曲线方程为,
其中曲线参数p00、p10、p01、p20、p11、p02、p1、p2、p3根据所需艾灸的不同部位选择相应的数据。本发明还公开了一种艾灸装置的控制方法。The invention discloses a moxibustion device, comprising an ignition device, a touch panel, a combustion chamber, a battery, an air pump, a casing, a fumigation chamber and a remote control; The lower end of the fumigation chamber shell is detachably provided with a fumigation cover, the bottom of the fumigation cover is a fitting edge, and the curve equation of the fitting edge is,
Among them, the curve parameters p00, p10, p01, p20, p11, p02, p1, p2, p3 select the corresponding data according to the different parts of the moxibustion required. The invention also discloses a control method of the moxibustion device.Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health care instruments, in particular to a moxibustion device and a control method thereof.
Background
Moxibustion therapy is a treatment method which achieves the purposes of preventing and treating diseases by stimulating heat and smoke generated by burning moxa sticks on basic specific parts of a human body. At present, the temperature of the fumigation chamber cannot be accurately controlled by the moxibustion device, whether the moxa stick burns or not can not be judged, so that a user cannot adjust the fumigation temperature according to personal needs, and moxibustion cannot be ended in time. Moreover, the fumigation cover of the moxibustion device is simple and single in structural design, cannot meet the requirements of human multi-part moxibustion, and is easy to cause smoke leakage, reduce moxibustion effect and pollute environment when moxibustion is performed on the neck, elbow joints, knee joints and other parts. The patent application "a moxibustion device" (201711348985.7) discloses a moxibustion device who ignites conveniently, automatically regulated temperature, but the stifling cover that this patent adopted can't be applicable to human different parts, and the device's ignition coil sets up in the moxa stick bottom, makes moxa stick combustion face keep away from the fumigation room gradually at the moxa-moxibustion in-process to with the air inlet opposite direction, be unfavorable for the moxa stick burning, the device's controller links to each other with moxibustion device in addition, and the operation is inconvenient.
In addition, the unable reasonable control of current moxibustion device admits air and the flue gas flows, makes fumigation room flue gas concentration not enough, and perhaps the flue gas does not flow through skin surface and just flows out moxibustion device, and it is poor to reduce the moxa-moxibustion effect to the flue gas flows out moxibustion device untreated, polluted environment. The patent application "a moxibustion device convenient to wash" (201810989647.X) discloses a moxibustion device convenient to dismouting, abluent, but this device combustion chamber structure easily leads to the partial side of moxa stick and the laminating of combustion chamber inner wall, leads to the moxa stick to burn inhomogeneously to this moxibustion device's fume emission needs additionally to connect flue gas collection device, uses inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a moxibustion device with convenient use and good moxibustion effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the moxibustion device comprises an ignition device, a touch panel, a combustion chamber, a battery, an air pump, a shell, a fumigation chamber and a remote controller;
the touch panel comprises a shell, a control panel is arranged in the middle of the periphery of the shell, an air inlet is formed in the shell, and the outer side of the air inlet is connected with an air pump through a soft air pipe; the shell is provided with an ignition device power supply interface;
a switch is arranged on the touch plate; the touch pad is also provided with a temperature display screen and an electric quantity display screen;
a plurality of evenly distributed limiting bulges for limiting the positions of the moxa sticks are arranged on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and an air outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the inner shell of the combustion chamber;
the fumigation chamber comprises a fumigation chamber shell, a flow distribution plate is arranged in an inner cavity at the upper end of the fumigation chamber shell, and the flow distribution plate and the fumigation chamber shell form a buffer cavity in an enclosing manner; a fumigation cover is arranged at the lower end of the fumigation chamber shell, a smoke exhaust cavity is defined between the inverted L-shaped lower edge of the fumigation chamber shell and the L-shaped upper edge of the fumigation cover, a fumigation cavity is formed after the fumigation cover is attached to the skin, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the fumigation cavity;
a plurality of bottom air holes are formed in the middle of the fumigation chamber shell corresponding to the area of the flow distribution plate, a plurality of side air holes are formed in the fumigation chamber shell corresponding to the area of the periphery of the flow distribution plate, and the fumigation chamber shell is provided with exhaust holes communicated with the delay exhaust cavity; the flow distribution plate is provided with a cover-shaped air diffusion part protruding towards the fumigation cover, the bottom surface of the air diffusion part is provided with a plurality of bottom air holes, and the side surface of the air diffusion part is provided with a plurality of side air holes; the fumigation cover is provided with a plurality of top air holes corresponding to the area of the smoke exhaust cavity, the bottom of the fumigation cover is a joint edge, the curve of the joint edge is designed according to different fumigation parts of a human body, the curve equation is as follows,
wherein the curve parameter p00、p10、p01、p20、p11、p02、p1、p2、p3Selecting corresponding data according to different parts of the needed moxibustion;
the control panel comprises a moxibustion device control module and a remote controller control module;
the moxibustion device control module comprises a wireless communication module and a power supply, and controls the starting and stopping of the ignition device, the starting and stopping and the rotating speed of the air pump motor, the reading of parameters of the temperature sensor, the control and display of temperature and electric quantity and the use state;
the remote controller control module comprises a wireless communication module and a power supply, reads the control button instruction and realizes the functions of temperature display and electric quantity display;
the moxibustion device control module and the remote controller control module realize the transmission of control instructions and state information through the wireless communication module.
As a preferred scheme, the curve parameter value ranges of the fitting edge at the neck are respectively as follows:
P00a value in the range of (104.5,105.1), p10The value range is (-0.0004022,0.0004022), p01The value range is (-0.000345,0.000345), p20The value range is (0.003416,0.003777), p11The value range is (-1.37e-05,1.37e-05), p02The value range is (-0.005826, -0.005695), p1The value range is (-0.007438,0.007438), p2The value range is (-0.2462,0.2462), p3The value range is (-13.89, 13.89).
As a preferred scheme, the curve parameter values of the fitting edge at the neck are as follows: p is a radical of00=104.8,p10=-5.134e-17,p01=-1.613e-16,p20=0.003596,p11=2.948e-18,p02=-0.00576,p1=5.049e-21,p2=8.237e-18,p3=6.967e-17。
As a preferred scheme, the ignition device comprises a sealing shell, an ignition module and a ceramic chip, wherein the sealing shell is circumferentially provided with an ignition module power supply interface, the circumferential bottom of the sealing shell is provided with a double-layer sealing ring, the circumferential bottom of the sealing shell is provided with an air inlet, and the middle of the ceramic chip is provided with an ignition device air outlet;
as a preferable scheme, the end face of the air inlet of the ignition device is in contact with the inner side inclined plane of the air inlet of the touch panel, sealing is realized through an air inlet sealing ring, and the bottom of the periphery of the ignition device is inserted into the combustion chamber;
as a preferred scheme, the combustion chamber comprises a combustion chamber inner shell and a combustion chamber outer shell, wherein a sealing limiting ring groove is arranged on the outer wall of the combustion chamber inner shell, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing limiting ring groove, a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting convex hulls are arranged on the outer wall of the combustion chamber outer shell, a sealing lip edge is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber outer shell, and the sealing ring is arranged on the sealing lip edge;
as a preferable scheme, an activated carbon bag is arranged in the smoke discharging cavity.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a control method of the moxibustion device is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the control method of the moxibustion device specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: starting moxibustion device
Pressing a switch on the touch panel for a long time, waiting for 2s, and starting the moxibustion device to prevent the moxibustion device from being started by mistakenly touching; after the moxibustion device is started, waiting for a signal instruction of a remote controller, starting an ignition device and an air pump after a wireless communication module receives a start instruction, continuing for 5s after the ignition device is started to ensure that the moxa stick is ignited, then closing the ignition device, and continuously operating the air pump in a breeze mode, namely in a state that the rotating speed of the air pump is 200-500 r/min, so that the temperature kept by a fumigation cavity is lower than the temperature of normal moxibustion;
step 2: temperature setting
The temperature data of the fumigation cavity are collected by the touch panel in real time through the temperature sensor, the temperature is displayed on the temperature display screen by the touch panel, meanwhile, the temperature data are sent to the remote controller through the wireless communication module by the touch panel, the temperature is displayed on the display screen by the remote controller, the temperature is adjusted by a user through the remote controller according to the moxibustion effect of the current fumigation cavity temperature, and the temperature data set by the user are sent to the moxibustion device by the remote controller;
step 2: calculating the temperature difference Te
When moxibustion device control module receives the set temperature data sent by the remote controller, the control board reads the data of temperature sensor 88 to obtain the actual temperature Tr in the current fumigation cavity, and the temperature difference e is calculated as T according to the temperature value Tt set by the remote controllerr-Tt;
And step 3: adjusting the rotational speed of the air pump
According to the current temperature difference e, controllingAir pump speed, control of air pump motor speed using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode, value V of PWMkCalculating by adopting an incremental PID algorithm;
wherein, VkFor this control output, Vk-1In order to control the output in the last time,
wherein e is1As last error value, e2As last error value, KpIs the coefficient of the proportional term, KpThe value range is 0.8-1.2, KiAs integral term coefficient, KiThe value range is 0.8-1.2, KdIs a coefficient of differential term, KdThe value range is 0.4-0.6;
and 4, step 4: determining combustion state
When temperature sensor detected stifling intracavity temperature and dropped, control module can improve the air pump rotational speed automatically and promote stifling chamber temperature, if stifling intracavity actual temperature Tr did not increase or drop this moment, then explain that the moxa stick is about to burn and accomplish, the control panel then sends the moxa stick and burns the end suggestion, the suggestion of suggestion user's end moxa-moxibustion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device designs the fumigation cover according to human engineering, is suitable for different parts of a human body, and the lip edge of the fumigation cover is tightly attached to knee joints, elbow joints, necks and other parts of the human body, so that smoke leakage is reduced, and moxibustion effect is improved;
the fumigation cavity temperature control method meets the fumigation cavity temperature requirements of different users, and enables the moxibustion fumigation effect to be better through accurate control of the air pump.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the moxibustion device of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional and perspective view of the moxibustion device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the moxibustion device A-A of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an ignition device of the present invention
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of an ignition device of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to the present invention
FIG. 7 is a top view of the combustion chamber of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion chamber B-B of the present invention
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of a combustion chamber of the present invention
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a fumigation chamber of the present invention
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the outer shell of the fumigation chamber of the present invention
FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a manifold of the present invention
FIG. 13 is an isometric view of a fumigation cover of the present invention
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the flow direction of air inside the moxibustion device of the present invention
FIG. 15 is a diagram of a control system according to the present invention
FIG. 16 is a control flow chart of the moxibustion device of the present invention
In the figure:
1-an ignition device; 11-a sealed shell; 12-an ignition module; 13-ceramic plate; 14-an air intake; 15-air outlet holes; 16-an air inlet seal ring; 17-a power supply interface; 18-a sealing ring; 2-a touch panel; 21-a housing; 22-a touch pad; 221-switch, 222-temperature display screen; 223-electric quantity display screen; 23-a lamp strip; 24-a control panel; 25-air intake; 26-air inlet hole inclined plane; 27-ignition power supply interface; 3-moxa roll; 4-a combustion chamber; 41-a combustor inner casing; 42-a limit bump; 43-air outlet holes; 44-sealing limit ring groove; 45-sealing ring; 46-a combustor casing; 47-limit convex hull; 48-sealing ring; 49-sealing lip; 5-a battery; 6, an air pump; 7-a housing; 71-a lifting lug; 8-a fumigation chamber; 81-fumigating chamber housing; 811-bottom air hole; 812-side vents; 813-exhaust holes; 82-a splitter plate; 821-bottom vent; 822-side vents; 83-fumigating cover; 831-top air hole; 832-attaching edges; 84-activated carbon packet; 85-a buffer chamber; 86-a fumigation chamber; 87-flue gas discharge chamber; 88-temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a moxibustion device comprises an ignition device 1, a touch panel 2, a combustion chamber 4, a battery 5, an air pump 6, a housing 7, a fumigation chamber 8 and a remote controller 9;
the ignition device 1 comprises a sealing shell 11, an ignition module 12 and a ceramic plate 13, wherein the sealing shell 11 is circumferentially provided with an ignition module power supply interface 17, the circumferential bottom of the sealing shell 11 is provided with a double-layer sealing ring 18, the circumferential bottom of the sealing shell is provided with an air inlet 14, and the middle of the ceramic plate 13 is provided with an ignition device air outlet 15;
the touch panel 2 comprises a shell 21, a control panel 24 is arranged in the middle of the periphery of the shell 21, an air inlet 25 is arranged on the shell 21, and the outer side of the air inlet 25 is connected with the air pump 6 through a hose; the shell 21 is provided with an ignition device power supply interface 27;
the touch panel 22 is provided with a switch 221; the touch panel 22 is also provided with a temperature display screen 222 and an electric quantity display screen 223;
the end face of an air inlet 14 of the ignition device 1 is in contact with an inner side inclined surface 26 of an air inlet 25 of the touch panel 2 and is sealed through an air inlet sealing ring 16, the combustion chamber 4 comprises a combustion chamber inner shell 41 and a combustion chamber outer shell 46, a sealing limiting ring groove 44 is arranged on the outer wall of the combustion chamber inner shell 41, a sealing ring 45 is arranged in the sealing limiting ring groove 44, a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting convex hulls 47 are arranged on the outer wall of the combustion chamber outer shell 46, a sealing lip edge 49 is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber outer shell 46, and a sealing ring 48 is arranged on the sealing lip edge 49; a plurality of evenly distributed limiting bulges 42 for limiting the positions of the moxa sticks 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the combustion chamber inner shell 41, and an air outlet 43 is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber inner shell 41; the bottom of the periphery of the ignition device 1 is inserted into the combustion chamber 4; the moxa stick is ignited by adopting an upper ignition mode, and the air inlet is fully contacted with the combustion surface of the moxa stick by matching with the structure of the combustion chamber 4, so that the smoke concentration of the fumigation chamber is improved. The combustion chamber inner shell 41 is provided with a limiting bulge, so that the problem of insufficient combustion caused by contact of moxa sticks and the inner wall of the combustion chamber inner shell 41 is avoided;
the fumigation chamber 8 comprises a fumigation chamber shell 81, a flow distribution plate 82 is arranged in an inner cavity at the upper end of the fumigation chamber shell 81, and the flow distribution plate 82 and the fumigation chamber shell 81 enclose a buffer cavity 85; the flow direction of the smoke is controlled by the flow distribution plate 82, so that the smoke enters the fumigation cavity 86 through the buffer cavity 85 or enters the fumigation cavity from the periphery, the smoke is prevented from directly flowing to the skin to cause scald, the smoke circularly flows in the fumigation cavity 86, the smoke is enabled to be closely contacted with the skin, and the moxibustion effect is improved;
the lower end of the fumigation chamber shell 81 is provided with a fumigation cover 83, a smoke discharging cavity 87 is defined between the inverted L-shaped lower edge of the fumigation chamber shell 81 and the L-shaped upper edge of the fumigation cover 83, and an activated carbon bag 84 is arranged in the smoke discharging cavity 87. The redundant flue gas in the fumigation cavity 86 flows to the flue gas discharge cavity, is absorbed by the activated carbon bag 84 and then is discharged, so that the flue gas is prevented from being directly discharged to pollute the environment; the fumigation cover 83 is attached to the skin to form a fumigation cavity 86, and a temperature sensor 88 is arranged in the fumigation cavity 86;
a plurality of bottom air holes 811 are formed in the middle of the fumigation chamber shell 81 and correspond to the area of the flow distribution plate 82, a plurality of side air holes 812 with equal circumferential parts are formed in the fumigation chamber shell 81 and correspond to the area of the periphery of the flow distribution plate 82, and exhaust holes 813 communicated with the delay exhaust cavity are formed in the fumigation chamber shell 81; the flow distribution plate 82 is provided with a cover-shaped air diffusion part protruding towards the fumigation cover 83, the bottom surface of the air diffusion part is provided with a plurality of bottom air holes 821, and the side surface of the air diffusion part is provided with a plurality of side air holes 822; the fumigation cover 83 is provided with a plurality of top air holes 831 corresponding to the area of the smoke exhaust cavity 87, the bottom of the fumigation cover 83 is provided with a joint edge 832,
the curve of the attaching edge 832 of the fumigation cover 83 is designed according to different fumigation parts of the human body, the curve equation is as follows,
wherein the curve parameter p00、p10、p01、p20、p11、p02、p1、p2、p3Selecting corresponding data according to different parts of the needed moxibustion. Taking the neck as an example, the curve parameter value ranges of the attaching edge are respectively as follows:
P00a value in the range of (104.5,105.1), p10The value range is (-0.0004022,0.0004022), p01The value range is (-0.0)00345,0.000345),p20The value range is (0.003416,0.003777), p11The value range is (-1.37e-05,1.37e-05), p02The value range is (-0.005826, -0.005695), p1The value range is (-0.007438,0.007438), p2The value range is (-0.2462,0.2462), p3The value range is (-13.89, 13.89).
As shown in fig. 14, the air flow inside the moxibustion device is as follows.
S1: air provided by the air pump 6 enters the inner cavity of the ignition device 1 through the air inlet hole 25 of the touch panel 2 and the air inlet hole 14 of the ignition device 1;
s2: air enters the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4 through the air outlet hole 15 of the ignition device;
s3: air passes through the moxa stick combustion surface in the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 4 to form moxa stick combustion smoke;
s4: the smoke passes through the air outlet 43 of the inner shell 41 of the combustion chamber and enters the upper cavity of the fumigation chamber 8;
s5: the flue gas enters the buffer cavity 85 through the air hole 821 in the middle of the flow distribution plate 82 and then enters the fumigation cavity 86 through the air hole 811;
s6: the smoke flows around through the diversion plate 82 and enters the fumigation cavity 86 through the side air holes 822 of the diversion plate 82 and the side air holes 812 of the fumigation chamber housing 81;
s7: the smoke circularly flows in the fumigation cavity 86 and is fully contacted with the skin;
s8: the redundant smoke in the fumigation cavity 86 flows into the smoke treatment cavity 87 through the top air hole 831 of the fumigation cover 83;
s9: the smoke in the smoke processing cavity 87 flows through the activated carbon bag 84, is absorbed and then is discharged to the outside of the moxibustion instrument through the exhaust hole 813 of the fumigation chamber shell 81.
As shown in fig. 15, the control panel includes a moxibustion device control module and a remote controller control module; the moxibustion device is convenient to control, the smoke treatment device is arranged in the moxibustion device, an external smoke collection and treatment device is not needed, and the moxibustion device is convenient to use;
the moxibustion device control module comprises a wireless communication module and a power supply, and controls the starting and stopping of the ignition device, the starting and stopping and the rotating speed of the air pump motor, the reading of parameters of the temperature sensor, the control and display of temperature and electric quantity and the use state;
the remote controller control module comprises a wireless communication module and a power supply, reads the control button instruction and realizes the functions of temperature display and electric quantity display;
the moxibustion device control module and the remote controller control module realize the transmission of control instructions and state information through the wireless communication module.
As shown in fig. 16, the control method of the moxibustion device specifically includes the following steps.
Step 1: starting moxibustion device
Pressing the switch 21 on the touch panel 2 for a long time, waiting for 2s before starting the moxibustion device to prevent mistaken touch and starting the moxibustion device; after the moxibustion device is started, waiting for a signal instruction of a remote controller, starting an ignition device and an air pump after a wireless communication module receives a start instruction, continuing for 5s after the ignition device is started to ensure that the moxa stick is ignited, then closing the ignition device, and continuously operating the air pump in a breeze mode, namely in a state that the rotating speed of the air pump is 200-500 r/min, so that the temperature kept by a fumigation cavity is lower than the temperature of normal moxibustion;
step 2: temperature setting
The temperature data of the fumigation cavity are collected by the touch panel in real time through the temperature sensor, the temperature is displayed on the temperature display screen by the touch panel, meanwhile, the temperature data are sent to the remote controller through the wireless communication module by the touch panel, the temperature is displayed on the display screen by the remote controller, the temperature is adjusted by a user through the remote controller according to the moxibustion effect of the current fumigation cavity temperature, and the temperature data set by the user are sent to the moxibustion device by the remote controller;
step 2: calculating the temperature difference Te
When moxibustion device control module receives the set temperature data sent by the remote controller, the control board reads the data of temperature sensor 88 to obtain the actual temperature Tr in the current fumigation cavity, and the temperature difference e is calculated as T according to the temperature value Tt set by the remote controllerr-Tt;
And step 3: adjusting the rotational speed of the air pump
Controlling the rotation speed of the air pump according to the current temperature difference e, and controlling the rotation speed of the motor of the air pump by using a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode, wherein the value V of the PWMkCalculating by adopting an incremental PID algorithm;
wherein, VkFor this control output, Vk-1In order to control the output in the last time,
wherein e is1As last error value, e2As last error value, KpIs the coefficient of the proportional term, KpThe value range is 0.8-1.2, KiAs integral term coefficient, KiThe value range is 0.8-1.2, KdIs a coefficient of differential term, KdThe value range is 0.4-0.6;
and 4, step 4: determining combustion state
When temperature sensor detected stifling intracavity temperature and dropped, control module can improve the air pump rotational speed automatically and promote stifling chamber temperature, if stifling intracavity actual temperature Tr did not increase or drop this moment, then explain that the moxa stick is about to burn and accomplish, the control panel then sends the moxa stick and burns the end suggestion, the suggestion of suggestion user's end moxa-moxibustion.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and some embodiments may be used, not restrictive; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A moxibustion device comprises an ignition device, a touch panel, a combustion chamber, a battery, an air pump, a shell, a fumigation chamber and a remote controller;
the touch panel comprises a shell, a control panel is arranged in the middle of the periphery of the shell, an air inlet is formed in the shell, and the outer side of the air inlet is connected with an air pump through a soft air pipe; the shell is provided with an ignition device power supply interface;
a switch is arranged on the touch plate; the touch pad is also provided with a temperature display screen and an electric quantity display screen;
a plurality of evenly distributed limiting bulges for limiting the positions of the moxa sticks are arranged on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and an air outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the inner shell of the combustion chamber;
the fumigation chamber comprises a fumigation chamber shell, a flow distribution plate is arranged in an inner cavity at the upper end of the fumigation chamber shell, and the flow distribution plate and the fumigation chamber shell form a buffer cavity in an enclosing manner; a fumigation cover is detachably arranged at the lower end of the shell of the fumigation chamber, a smoke discharge cavity is defined between the inverted L-shaped lower edge of the shell of the fumigation chamber and the L-shaped upper edge of the fumigation cover, the fumigation cover is attached to the skin to form a fumigation cavity, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the fumigation cavity;
a plurality of bottom air holes are formed in the middle of the fumigation chamber shell corresponding to the area of the flow distribution plate, a plurality of side air holes are formed in the fumigation chamber shell corresponding to the area of the periphery of the flow distribution plate, and the fumigation chamber shell is provided with exhaust holes communicated with the delay exhaust cavity; the flow distribution plate is provided with a cover-shaped air diffusion part protruding towards the fumigation cover, the bottom surface of the air diffusion part is provided with a plurality of bottom air holes, and the side surface of the air diffusion part is provided with a plurality of side air holes; the region corresponding to the flue gas exhaust cavity on the fumigation cover is provided with a plurality of top air holes, and the bottom of the fumigation cover is a joint edge, which is characterized in that: the fit edge curve is designed according to different fumigation parts of a human body, the curve equation is as follows,
wherein the curve parameter p00、p10、p01、p20、p11、p02、p1、p2、p3Selecting corresponding data according to different parts of the needed moxibustion; the control panel comprises a moxibustion device control module and a remote controller control module;
the moxibustion device control module comprises a wireless communication module and a power supply, and controls the starting and stopping of the ignition device, the starting and stopping and the rotating speed of the air pump motor, the reading of parameters of the temperature sensor, the control and display of temperature and electric quantity and the use state;
the remote controller control module comprises a wireless communication module and a power supply, reads the control button instruction and realizes the functions of temperature display and electric quantity display;
the moxibustion device control module and the remote controller control module realize the transmission of control instructions and state information through the wireless communication module.
2. A moxibustion device according to claim 1 wherein: the curve parameter value ranges of the joint edge at the neck are respectively as follows:
P00a value in the range of (104.5,105.1), p10The value range is (-0.0004022,0.0004022), p01The value range is (-0.000345,0.000345), p20The value range is (0.003416,0.003777), p11The value range is (-1.37e-05,1.37e-05), p02The value range is (-0.005826, -0.005695), p1The value range is (-0.007438,0.007438), p2The value range is (-0.2462,0.2462), p3The value range is (-13.89, 13.89).
3. A moxibustion device according to claim 2 wherein: the curve parameter values of the fitting edge at the neck are as follows: p is a radical of00=104.8,p10=-5.134e-17,p01=-1.613e-16,p20=0.003596,p11=2.948e-18,p02=-0.00576,p1=5.049e-21,p2=8.237e-18,p3=6.967e-17。
4. A moxibustion device according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the ignition device comprises a sealing shell, an ignition module and a ceramic piece, wherein the circumferential direction of the sealing shell is provided with an ignition module power supply interface, the circumferential bottom of the sealing shell is provided with a double-layer sealing ring, the circumferential direction of the sealing shell is provided with an air inlet, and the middle of the ceramic piece is provided with an air outlet of the ignition device.
5. A moxibustion device according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the end face of an air inlet hole of the ignition device is in contact with the inner side inclined plane of the air inlet hole of the touch panel, sealing is achieved through the air inlet sealing ring, and the bottom of the periphery of the ignition device is inserted into the combustion chamber.
6. A moxibustion device according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the combustor includes combustion chamber inner shell and combustion chamber shell, is equipped with sealed spacing annular on the combustion chamber inner shell outer wall, is equipped with the sealing washer in the sealed spacing annular, is equipped with the spacing convex closure of a plurality of equipartitions on the combustion chamber outer shell outer wall, and combustion chamber shell bottom is equipped with the sealing lip limit, is equipped with the sealing washer on the sealing lip limit.
7. A moxibustion device according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein: and an activated carbon bag is arranged in the smoke discharge cavity.
8. The control method of the moxibustion device according to claims 1-7, comprising the following steps:
step 1: starting moxibustion device
Pressing a switch on the touch panel for a long time, waiting for 2s, and starting the moxibustion device to prevent the moxibustion device from being started by mistakenly touching; after the moxibustion device is started, waiting for a signal instruction of a remote controller, starting an ignition device and an air pump after a wireless communication module receives a start instruction, continuing for 5s after the ignition device is started to ensure that the moxa stick is ignited, then closing the ignition device, and continuously operating the air pump in a breeze mode, namely in a state that the rotating speed of the air pump is 200-500 r/min, so that the temperature kept by a fumigation cavity is lower than the temperature of normal moxibustion;
step 2: temperature setting
The temperature data of the fumigation cavity are collected by the touch panel in real time through the temperature sensor, the temperature is displayed on the temperature display screen by the touch panel, meanwhile, the temperature data are sent to the remote controller through the wireless communication module by the touch panel, the temperature is displayed on the display screen by the remote controller, the temperature is adjusted by a user through the remote controller according to the moxibustion effect of the current fumigation cavity temperature, and the temperature data set by the user are sent to the moxibustion device by the remote controller;
step 2: calculating the temperature difference Te
When moxibustion device control module receives the set temperature data sent by the remote controller, the control board reads the data of temperature sensor 88 to obtain the actual temperature Tr in the current fumigation cavity, and the temperature difference e is calculated as T according to the temperature value Tt set by the remote controllerr-Tt;
And step 3: adjusting the rotational speed of the air pump
Controlling the rotation speed of the air pump according to the current temperature difference e, and controlling the rotation speed of the motor of the air pump by using a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode, wherein the value V of the PWMkCalculating by adopting an incremental PID algorithm;
Vk=Vk-1+dVk
wherein, VkFor this control output, Vk-1In order to control the output in the last time,
dVk=Kp×(e-e1)+Ki×e+Kd×(e-2e1+e2)
wherein e is1As last error value, e2As last error value, KpIs the coefficient of the proportional term, KpThe value range is 0.8-1.2, KiAs integral term coefficient, KiThe value range is 0.8-1.2, KdIs a coefficient of differential term, KdThe value range is 0.4-0.6;
and 4, step 4: determining combustion state
When temperature sensor detected stifling intracavity temperature and dropped, control module can improve the air pump rotational speed automatically and promote stifling chamber temperature, if stifling intracavity actual temperature Tr did not increase or drop this moment, then explain that the moxa stick is about to burn and accomplish, the control panel then sends the moxa stick and burns the end suggestion, the suggestion of suggestion user's end moxa-moxibustion.
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