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CN113819427B - A sealed installation structure for smart street lamp poles for the Internet of Things - Google Patents

A sealed installation structure for smart street lamp poles for the Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113819427B
CN113819427B CN202111172311.2A CN202111172311A CN113819427B CN 113819427 B CN113819427 B CN 113819427B CN 202111172311 A CN202111172311 A CN 202111172311A CN 113819427 B CN113819427 B CN 113819427B
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locking ring
valley
mounting
lamp pole
locking
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CN113819427A (en
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唐明军
陈仁文
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/005Sealing arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构,包括:限定形成安装腔的安装底座,所述安装底座的顶部敞开以形成与所述安装腔相连通的安装口;限定形成紧持腔的紧持件,其具有至少部分通过所述安装口与所述安装腔相对接的对接段以及露出于所述安装口的抱紧段;以及环绕紧持件及安装底座的至少一部分并限定形成配合腔的配合件,其包括环绕配合所述抱紧段的至少一部分的挤压部以及可拆卸地环绕配合所述安装底座的至少一部分的配合部。根据本发明,其不仅涉及零部件较少,拆装简便易操作,而且具有较好的防水性能,能满足长时间户外安装的防水密封需求。

The present invention discloses a sealed installation structure for a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things, comprising: a mounting base defining an installation cavity, the top of the mounting base being open to form an installation port communicating with the mounting cavity; a holding piece defining a holding cavity, which has a docking section at least partially connected to the mounting cavity through the mounting port and a clamping section exposed from the mounting port; and a matching piece surrounding the holding piece and at least a portion of the mounting base and defining a matching cavity, comprising an extrusion portion surrounding at least a portion of the clamping section and a matching portion detachably surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base. According to the present invention, it not only involves fewer parts and components, is easy to disassemble and assemble, but also has better waterproof performance, and can meet the waterproof sealing requirements of long-term outdoor installation.

Description

一种物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构A sealed installation structure for smart street lamp poles for the Internet of Things

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及智慧路灯领域,特别涉及一种物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构。The present invention relates to the field of smart street lamps, and in particular to a sealed installation structure of a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things.

背景技术Background technique

在智慧路灯领域中,采用不同结构形式的安装结构来实现智慧路灯灯杆的安装固定是众所周知的。在研究和实现智慧路灯灯杆的安装固定的过程中,研究人员发现现有技术中的安装结构至少存在如下问题:In the field of smart street lights, it is well known that different types of mounting structures are used to achieve the installation and fixation of smart street light poles. In the process of studying and implementing the installation and fixation of smart street light poles, researchers found that the mounting structures in the prior art have at least the following problems:

涉及的零部件较多,导致拆装复杂,无法满足快速拆装需求;防水密封性能差,其无法阻止液体顺着灯杆渗透进安装结构的内部,进而不能满足户外安装的长期防水密封需求。There are many parts involved, which makes disassembly and assembly complicated and cannot meet the needs of quick disassembly and assembly; the waterproof sealing performance is poor, and it cannot prevent liquid from penetrating into the interior of the installation structure along the lamp pole, and thus cannot meet the long-term waterproof sealing requirements of outdoor installation.

有鉴于此,实有必要开发一种物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构,用以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a sealed installation structure for a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things to solve the above problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服上述安装结构所存在的问题,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构,其不仅涉及零部件较少,拆装简便易操作,而且具有较好的防水性能,能满足长时间户外安装的防水密封需求。In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned installation structure, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sealed installation structure for a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things, which not only involves fewer parts and is easy to disassemble and assemble, but also has good waterproof performance and can meet the waterproof sealing requirements of long-term outdoor installation.

就安装结构而言,本发明为解决上述技术问题的物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构包括:As for the installation structure, the sealing installation structure of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things to solve the above technical problems of the present invention includes:

限定形成安装腔的安装底座,所述安装底座的顶部敞开以形成与所述安装腔相连通的安装口;A mounting base is defined to form a mounting cavity, wherein the top of the mounting base is open to form a mounting opening communicating with the mounting cavity;

限定形成紧持腔的紧持件,其具有至少部分通过所述安装口与所述安装腔相对接的对接段以及露出于所述安装口的抱紧段;以及A holding member defining a holding cavity, the holding member comprising a docking section at least partially connected to the mounting cavity through the mounting opening and a holding section exposed from the mounting opening; and

环绕紧持件及安装底座的至少一部分并限定形成配合腔的配合件,其包括环绕配合所述抱紧段的至少一部分的挤压部以及可拆卸地环绕配合所述安装底座的至少一部分的配合部;A mating member surrounding at least a portion of the fastening member and the mounting base and defining a mating cavity, comprising an extrusion portion surrounding at least a portion of the holding section and a mating portion detachably surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base;

其中,所述抱紧段的外径呈沿着从上至下的方向逐渐增大的圆台状,所述挤压部内周形成有与所述抱紧段的外周相配合的挤压面;至少两个上让位槽以及至少两个下让位槽在所述紧持件的周向上呈放射状布置;所述上让位槽从所述紧持件的上开口出发向下延伸并贯穿所述紧持件的内外侧壁,所述下让位槽从所述紧持件的下开口出发向上延伸并贯穿所述紧持件的内外侧壁,从而当所述紧持件的外周受到径向压迫力后能够发生弹性变形,使得所述紧持件沿径向收缩以从松开状态切换至抱紧状态;所述配合件能够相对所述安装底座上下滑移以在锁止状态及解锁状态之间切换,当所述配合件相对所述安装底座向下滑移时,所述挤压面向所述紧持件的外周持续施加所述径向压迫力。The outer diameter of the clamping section is in the shape of a truncated cone which gradually increases from top to bottom, and an extrusion surface which matches the outer periphery of the clamping section is formed on the inner periphery of the extrusion portion; at least two upper give-way grooves and at least two lower give-way grooves are radially arranged in the circumferential direction of the clamping member; the upper give-way grooves extend downward from the upper opening of the clamping member and penetrate the inner and outer side walls of the clamping member, and the lower give-way grooves extend upward from the lower opening of the clamping member and penetrate the inner and outer side walls of the clamping member, so that when the outer periphery of the clamping member is subjected to radial compressive force, elastic deformation can occur, so that the clamping member contracts radially to switch from a loose state to a clamping state; the mating member can slide up and down relative to the mounting base to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state, and when the mating member slides downward relative to the mounting base, the extrusion surface continuously applies the radial compressive force to the outer periphery of the clamping member.

可选的,所述上让位槽被设置成由至少一个让位子集构成,每个让位子集包括相邻设置的一对上让位槽,每个让位子集中的相应一对上让位槽彼此间隔设置以形成位于两者之间的间隔空间,每个让位子集中的相应间隔空间与相应一个所述下让位槽相对齐。Optionally, the upper give-way grooves are configured to be composed of at least one give-way subset, each give-way subset includes a pair of upper give-way grooves arranged adjacent to each other, the corresponding pair of upper give-way grooves in each give-way subset are spaced apart from each other to form a spacing space therebetween, and the corresponding spacing space in each give-way subset is aligned with a corresponding one of the lower give-way grooves.

在实践中发现,配合件在长期与安装底座及紧持件配合的过程中容易出现松脱,从而导致灯杆安装不稳以及破密封的现象发生,为解决这一问题,对物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构作了进一步改进:所述紧持件的外周形成有位于所述对接段与抱紧段之间的锁止环,所述锁止环突出于所述紧持件的外周并向外延伸;所述配合件的内周形成有位于所述挤压部与配合部之间的锁止部,所述锁止部为与所述锁止环相适配的仿形结构。In practice, it is found that the mating parts are prone to loosening during the long-term cooperation with the mounting base and the clamping parts, which leads to unstable installation of the lamp pole and broken sealing. In order to solve this problem, the sealing installation structure of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things is further improved: a locking ring is formed on the outer periphery of the clamping part and located between the docking section and the clamping section, and the locking ring protrudes from the outer periphery of the clamping part and extends outward; a locking part is formed on the inner periphery of the mating part and located between the extrusion part and the mating part, and the locking part is a contoured structure adapted to the locking ring.

可选的,所述锁止环的外周呈交替起伏的外波浪形结构,所述外波浪形结构包括至少三个周向布置的外谷部;所述外谷部被设置成由至少一个外谷子集构成,每个外谷子集包括相邻设置的一对外谷部,每个外谷子集中的相应一对外谷部限定形成位于两者之间的外峰部;所述外峰部具有比所述外谷部大的外径。Optionally, the outer periphery of the locking ring presents an alternatingly undulating outer wave-shaped structure, and the outer wave-shaped structure includes at least three circumferentially arranged outer valley portions; the outer valley portions are configured to be composed of at least one outer valley subset, each outer valley subset includes a pair of adjacently arranged outer valley portions, and the corresponding pair of outer valley portions in each outer valley subset defines an outer peak portion located therebetween; the outer peak portion has an outer diameter larger than that of the outer valley portion.

可选的,每个所述上让位槽至少部分延伸至所述锁止环中并在相应一个外峰部处将所述锁止环分割为至少两个锁止单元。Optionally, each of the upper clearance grooves at least partially extends into the locking ring and divides the locking ring into at least two locking units at a corresponding outer peak.

可选的,所述外谷部与相邻的外峰部之间圆滑过渡。Optionally, there is a smooth transition between the outer valley portion and the adjacent outer peak portion.

可选的,所述锁止部的内周呈交替起伏的内波浪形结构,所述内波浪形结构包括至少三个周向布置的内谷部;所述内谷部被设置成由至少一个内谷子集构成,每个内谷子集包括相邻设置的一对内谷部,每个内谷子集中的相应一对内谷部限定形成位于两者之间的内峰部;所述内峰部具有比所述内谷部大的内径。Optionally, the inner circumference of the locking portion presents an alternatingly undulating inner wave-shaped structure, and the inner wave-shaped structure includes at least three circumferentially arranged inner valley portions; the inner valley portion is configured to be composed of at least one inner valley subset, each inner valley subset includes a pair of adjacently arranged inner valley portions, and the corresponding pair of inner valley portions in each inner valley subset defines an inner peak portion located therebetween; the inner peak portion has an inner diameter larger than that of the inner valley portion.

可选的,所述内谷部与相邻的内峰部之间圆滑过渡。Optionally, there is a smooth transition between the inner valley portion and the adjacent inner peak portion.

可选的,所述锁止部能够相对所述锁止环转动以使得所述锁止环在释放状态和夹紧状态之间切换;当所述锁止环在释放状态时,每个外谷部与相应一个内谷部相对齐,每个外峰部与相应一个内峰部相对齐;当所述锁止环在夹紧状态时,每个外谷部与相应一个内峰部相对齐,每个外峰部与相应一个内谷部相对齐并相抵触。Optionally, the locking portion can rotate relative to the locking ring so that the locking ring switches between a released state and a clamped state; when the locking ring is in the released state, each outer valley portion is aligned with a corresponding inner valley portion, and each outer peak portion is aligned with a corresponding inner peak portion; when the locking ring is in the clamped state, each outer valley portion is aligned with a corresponding inner peak portion, and each outer peak portion is aligned with and conflicts with a corresponding inner valley portion.

在实践中进一步发现,虽然当所述锁止环在夹紧状态时,由于每个外峰部与相应一个内谷部相对齐并相抵触,从而能够使得锁止环在收到径向压迫力时会进一步夹紧紧持腔内夹持的灯杆,然而,由于锁止环与锁止部之间圆滑配合,锁止环的夹紧状态并不能稳定保持,其受到周向的任意扰动很容易脱离夹紧状态从而不能对灯杆进行进一步夹持,为解决这一问题,对物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构作了进一步改进:每个所述上让位槽延伸至所述锁止环中并在相应一个外峰部穿透所述锁止环使得所述锁止环的外周形成有至少两个与该上让位槽相连通的限位槽;在所述锁止部的转动过程中,所述内谷部至少部分陷入所述限位槽中并且其转动趋势受到所述限位槽的限制而终止。从而使得锁止环的夹紧状态能够得到一定程度的维持,而此时要将锁止环从夹紧状态切换到释放状态则需要对锁止部施加一个稍大的切向力以使得内谷部越过相应限位槽的尖端处。It is further found in practice that, although when the locking ring is in the clamping state, each outer peak is aligned with and in conflict with a corresponding inner valley, so that the locking ring can further clamp the lamp pole clamped in the clamping cavity when receiving radial pressure, however, due to the smooth fit between the locking ring and the locking portion, the clamping state of the locking ring cannot be stably maintained, and it is easy to get out of the clamping state when subjected to any circumferential disturbance, so that the lamp pole cannot be further clamped. To solve this problem, the sealing installation structure of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things is further improved: each of the upper clearance grooves extends into the locking ring and penetrates the locking ring at a corresponding outer peak, so that at least two limit grooves connected to the upper clearance grooves are formed on the outer periphery of the locking ring; during the rotation of the locking portion, the inner valley is at least partially immersed in the limit groove and its rotation trend is limited by the limit groove and terminated. Thereby, the clamping state of the locking ring can be maintained to a certain extent. At this time, to switch the locking ring from the clamping state to the releasing state, a slightly larger tangential force needs to be applied to the locking portion so that the inner valley portion passes over the tip of the corresponding limiting groove.

上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于在实践中为了方便将灯杆插接入紧持件中,紧持件的紧持腔内径往往会稍大于灯杆的外径,使得在装配过程中紧持腔与灯杆之间存在调整间隙,然而,当装配完成后,调整间隙的存在也将导致灯杆安装不稳及密封性能不佳的问题发生,而本方案中由于所述紧持件的外周受到径向压迫力后能够发生弹性变形,使得所述紧持件沿径向收缩以从松开状态切换至抱紧状态,从而使得当紧持件处于松开状态时能够便于灯杆插入装配,装配完成后将紧持件调节至抱紧状态又能消除灯杆与紧持腔之间的调整间隙,提高了灯杆安装稳定性的同时进一步提高了防水密封性,能满足长时间户外安装的防水密封需求。One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: in practice, in order to facilitate the insertion of the lamp pole into the clamping piece, the inner diameter of the clamping cavity of the clamping piece is often slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, so that there is an adjustment gap between the clamping cavity and the lamp pole during the assembly process. However, after the assembly is completed, the existence of the adjustment gap will also lead to unstable installation of the lamp pole and poor sealing performance. In this solution, since the outer periphery of the clamping piece can be elastically deformed after being subjected to radial pressure, the clamping piece can shrink radially to switch from a loose state to a clamping state, so that when the clamping piece is in a loose state, it is convenient to insert and assemble the lamp pole. After the assembly is completed, the clamping piece is adjusted to the clamping state to eliminate the adjustment gap between the lamp pole and the clamping cavity, thereby improving the installation stability of the lamp pole and further improving the waterproof sealing, which can meet the waterproof sealing requirements of long-term outdoor installation.

上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于在所述锁止部的转动过程中,所述内谷部至少部分陷入所述限位槽中并且其转动趋势受到所述限位槽的限制而终止,从而能够防止配合件在长期与安装底座及紧持件配合的过程中发生松脱,也能进一步防止灯杆安装不稳以及破密封的现象发生。Another technical solution among the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: since during the rotation of the locking portion, the inner valley portion is at least partially sunk into the limiting groove and its rotation tendency is restricted by the limiting groove and terminated, thereby preventing the mating part from loosening during long-term mating with the mounting base and the clamping part, and further preventing the unstable installation of the lamp pole and the broken seal.

上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于限位槽的设置,锁止环的夹紧状态能够得到一定程度的维持,而此时要将锁止环从夹紧状态切换到释放状态则需要对锁止部施加一个稍大的切向力以使得内谷部越过相应限位槽的尖端处,从而使得锁止环的夹紧状态能够得到一定程度的稳定保持。Another technical solution among the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: due to the setting of the limit groove, the clamping state of the locking ring can be maintained to a certain extent. At this time, to switch the locking ring from the clamping state to the release state, it is necessary to apply a slightly larger tangential force to the locking part so that the inner valley portion passes over the tip of the corresponding limit groove, so that the clamping state of the locking ring can be stably maintained to a certain extent.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制,其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

图1为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构的正视图;FIG1 is a front view of a sealing installation structure of a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构的纵向剖视图;FIG2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sealing installation structure of a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为图2中沿A-A方向的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Fig. 2;

图4为图3中B处的局部放大图;FIG4 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG3 ;

图5为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构中配合件在A-A方向上的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a matching piece in a sealed installation structure of a smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things proposed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, along the A-A direction;

图6为根据本发明一个实施方式提出的物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构中紧持件在A-A方向上的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening member in the A-A direction in the sealed installation structure of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things proposed according to one embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在附图中,为清晰起见,可对形状和尺寸进行放大,并将在所有图中使用相同的附图标记来指示相同或相似的部件。In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout to designate the same or like components.

除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "one" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

在下列描述中,诸如中心、厚度、高度、长度、前部、背部、后部、左边、右边、顶部、底部、上部、下部等用词是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,特别地,“高度”相当于从顶部到底部的尺寸,“宽度”相当于从左边到右边的尺寸,“深度”相当于从前到后的尺寸,它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化,所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用于解释为限制性用语。In the following description, words such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are defined relative to the structure shown in the drawings. In particular, "height" is equivalent to the dimension from top to bottom, "width" is equivalent to the dimension from left to right, and "depth" is equivalent to the dimension from front to back. They are relative concepts and may change accordingly according to their different positions and different usage states. Therefore, these or other directions should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.

涉及附接、联接等的术语(例如,“连接”和“附接”)是指这些结构通过中间结构彼此直接或间接固定或附接的关系、以及可动或刚性附接或关系,除非以其他方式明确地说明。Terms related to attachment, coupling, and the like (eg, "connected" and "attached") refer to either a fixed or attached relationship between structures, either directly or indirectly, and either movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly stated otherwise, of the structures to one another through intermediate structures.

实施例1Example 1

图1~图4示出了本发明的实施例1,结合图1~图2的示出,可以看出,物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构1包括:FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show an embodiment 1 of the present invention. In combination with FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , it can be seen that the sealing installation structure 1 of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things includes:

限定形成安装腔112的安装底座11,所述安装底座11的顶部敞开以形成与所述安装腔112相连通的安装口111;A mounting base 11 defining a mounting cavity 112, wherein the top of the mounting base 11 is open to form a mounting opening 111 communicating with the mounting cavity 112;

限定形成紧持腔139的紧持件13,其具有至少部分通过所述安装口111与所述安装腔112相对接的对接段137以及露出于所述安装口111的抱紧段135;以及A holding member 13 defining a holding cavity 139, which has a docking section 137 at least partially connected to the mounting cavity 112 through the mounting opening 111 and a holding section 135 exposed from the mounting opening 111; and

环绕紧持件13及安装底座11的至少一部分并限定形成配合腔124的配合件12,其包括环绕配合所述抱紧段135的至少一部分的挤压部121以及可拆卸地环绕配合所述安装底座11的至少一部分的配合部125;A mating member 12 surrounding at least a portion of the fastening member 13 and the mounting base 11 and defining a mating cavity 124, comprising an extrusion portion 121 surrounding at least a portion of the holding section 135 and a mating portion 125 detachably surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base 11;

其中,所述抱紧段135的外径呈沿着从上至下的方向逐渐增大的圆台状,所述挤压部121内周形成有与所述抱紧段135的外周相配合的挤压面1211;至少两个上让位槽133以及至少两个下让位槽134在所述紧持件13的周向上呈放射状布置;所述上让位槽133从所述紧持件13的上开口131出发向下延伸并贯穿所述紧持件13的内外侧壁,所述下让位槽134从所述紧持件13的下开口132出发向上延伸并贯穿所述紧持件13的内外侧壁,从而当所述紧持件13的外周受到径向压迫力后能够发生弹性变形,使得所述紧持件13沿径向收缩以从松开状态切换至抱紧状态;所述配合件12能够相对所述安装底座11上下滑移以在锁止状态及解锁状态之间切换,当所述配合件12相对所述安装底座11向下滑移时,所述挤压面1211向所述紧持件13的外周持续施加所述径向压迫力。The outer diameter of the clamping section 135 is in the shape of a truncated cone which gradually increases from top to bottom, and the inner periphery of the extrusion portion 121 is formed with an extrusion surface 1211 which matches the outer periphery of the clamping section 135; at least two upper clearance grooves 133 and at least two lower clearance grooves 134 are radially arranged in the circumferential direction of the clamping member 13; the upper clearance grooves 133 extend downward from the upper opening 131 of the clamping member 13 and penetrate the inner and outer side walls of the clamping member 13, and the lower clearance grooves 134 extend from the lower opening 131 of the clamping member 13 to the inner and outer side walls of the clamping member 13; The opening 132 extends upward and penetrates the inner and outer side walls of the clamping member 13, so that when the outer periphery of the clamping member 13 is subjected to radial compressive force, it can be elastically deformed, so that the clamping member 13 contracts radially to switch from a loose state to a clamped state; the mating member 12 can slide up and down relative to the mounting base 11 to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state, and when the mating member 12 slides downward relative to the mounting base 11, the extrusion surface 1211 continuously applies the radial compressive force to the outer periphery of the clamping member 13.

由于在实践中为了方便将灯杆插接入紧持件中,紧持件的紧持腔内径往往会稍大于灯杆的外径,使得在装配过程中紧持腔与灯杆之间存在调整间隙,然而,当装配完成后,调整间隙的存在也将导致灯杆安装不稳及密封性能不佳的问题发生,而本方案中由于所述紧持件的外周受到径向压迫力后能够发生弹性变形,使得所述紧持件沿径向收缩以从松开状态切换至抱紧状态,从而使得当紧持件处于松开状态时能够便于灯杆插入装配,装配完成后将紧持件调节至抱紧状态又能消除灯杆与紧持腔之间的调整间隙,提高了灯杆安装稳定性的同时进一步提高了防水密封性,能满足长时间户外安装的防水密封需求。In practice, in order to facilitate the insertion of the lamp pole into the clamping piece, the inner diameter of the clamping cavity of the clamping piece is often slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, so that there is an adjustment gap between the clamping cavity and the lamp pole during the assembly process. However, after the assembly is completed, the existence of the adjustment gap will also lead to unstable installation of the lamp pole and poor sealing performance. In the present solution, since the outer periphery of the clamping piece can be elastically deformed after being subjected to radial pressure, the clamping piece can shrink radially to switch from a loose state to a clamping state, so that the lamp pole can be easily inserted and assembled when the clamping piece is in the loose state. After the assembly is completed, the clamping piece is adjusted to the clamping state to eliminate the adjustment gap between the lamp pole and the clamping cavity, thereby improving the installation stability of the lamp pole and further improving the waterproof sealing, which can meet the waterproof sealing requirements of long-term outdoor installation.

参照图2,所述上让位槽133被设置成由至少一个让位子集构成,每个让位子集包括相邻设置的一对上让位槽133,每个让位子集中的相应一对上让位槽133彼此间隔设置以形成位于两者之间的间隔空间,每个让位子集中的相应间隔空间与相应一个所述下让位槽134相对齐。从而使得当所述挤压面1211向所述紧持件13的外周持续施加所述径向压迫力时,抱紧段135的侧壁能够围绕上让位槽133的根部向内部转动进而实现抱紧段135沿径向收缩进而抱紧灯杆,同时对接段137的侧壁能够围绕下让位槽134的根部向内部转动进而实现对接段137沿径向收缩进而抱紧灯杆,此外,由于每个让位子集中的相应间隔空间与相应一个所述下让位槽134相对齐,即上让位槽133既不与下让位槽137相连通也不与下让位槽137相对齐,从而防止紧持件沿径向收缩的过程中由于上让位槽133和/或下让位槽137的扩展延伸而导致紧持件的结构发生破坏,从而提高了紧持件的耐用性。Referring to Figure 2, the upper give-way groove 133 is configured to be composed of at least one give-way subset, each give-way subset includes a pair of upper give-way grooves 133 arranged adjacent to each other, the corresponding pair of upper give-way grooves 133 in each give-way subset are spaced apart from each other to form a spacing space therebetween, and the corresponding spacing space in each give-way subset is aligned with a corresponding one of the lower give-way grooves 134. Thereby, when the extrusion surface 1211 continuously applies the radial compressive force to the outer periphery of the clamping member 13, the side wall of the clamping section 135 can rotate inwardly around the root of the upper giveway groove 133 so as to realize the radial contraction of the clamping section 135 and thus clamp the lamp pole, and at the same time, the side wall of the docking section 137 can rotate inwardly around the root of the lower giveway groove 134 so as to realize the radial contraction of the docking section 137 and thus clamp the lamp pole. In addition, since the corresponding interval space in each giveway subset is aligned with a corresponding lower giveway groove 134, that is, the upper giveway groove 133 is neither connected to nor aligned with the lower giveway groove 137, the structure of the clamping member is prevented from being damaged due to the expansion and extension of the upper giveway groove 133 and/or the lower giveway groove 137 during the radial contraction of the clamping member, thereby improving the durability of the clamping member.

在实践中发现,配合件在长期与安装底座及紧持件配合的过程中容易出现松脱,从而导致灯杆安装不稳以及破密封的现象发生,为解决这一问题,对物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构作了进一步改进:In practice, it is found that the mating parts are prone to loosening during the long-term cooperation with the mounting base and the fastening parts, which leads to unstable installation of the lamp pole and broken seal. To solve this problem, the sealing installation structure of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things has been further improved:

参照图2及图3,所述紧持件13的外周形成有位于所述对接段137与抱紧段135之间的锁止环136,所述锁止环136突出于所述紧持件13的外周并向外延伸;所述配合件12的内周形成有位于所述挤压部121与配合部125之间的锁止部122,所述锁止部122为与所述锁止环136相适配的仿形结构。2 and 3 , a locking ring 136 is formed on the outer periphery of the fastening member 13 and is located between the docking section 137 and the clamping section 135 , and the locking ring 136 protrudes from the outer periphery of the fastening member 13 and extends outward; a locking portion 122 is formed on the inner periphery of the mating member 12 and is located between the extrusion portion 121 and the mating portion 125 , and the locking portion 122 is a contoured structure adapted to the locking ring 136 .

作为进一步改进,所述锁止环136的外周呈交替起伏的外波浪形结构,所述外波浪形结构包括至少三个周向布置的外谷部1361;所述外谷部1361被设置成由至少一个外谷子集构成,每个外谷子集包括相邻设置的一对外谷部1361,每个外谷子集中的相应一对外谷部1361限定形成位于两者之间的外峰部1362;所述外峰部1362具有比所述外谷部1361大的外径。As a further improvement, the outer periphery of the locking ring 136 presents an alternating undulating outer wave-shaped structure, and the outer wave-shaped structure includes at least three circumferentially arranged outer valley portions 1361; the outer valley portions 1361 are configured to be composed of at least one outer valley subset, each outer valley subset includes a pair of adjacently arranged outer valley portions 1361, and the corresponding pair of outer valley portions 1361 in each outer valley subset is defined to form an outer peak portion 1362 located therebetween; the outer peak portion 1362 has an outer diameter larger than that of the outer valley portion 1361.

作为进一步改进,参照图3及图4,每个所述上让位槽133至少部分延伸至所述锁止环136中并在相应一个外峰部1362处将所述锁止环136分割为至少两个锁止单元。As a further improvement, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , each of the upper clearance grooves 133 at least partially extends into the locking ring 136 and divides the locking ring 136 into at least two locking units at a corresponding outer peak 1362 .

作为进一步改进,所述外谷部1361与相邻的外峰部1362之间圆滑过渡。As a further improvement, the outer valley portion 1361 and the adjacent outer peak portion 1362 have a smooth transition.

作为进一步改进,所述锁止部122的内周呈交替起伏的内波浪形结构,所述内波浪形结构包括至少三个周向布置的内谷部1221;所述内谷部1221被设置成由至少一个内谷子集构成,每个内谷子集包括相邻设置的一对内谷部1221,每个内谷子集中的相应一对内谷部1221限定形成位于两者之间的内峰部1222;所述内峰部1222具有比所述内谷部1221大的内径。As a further improvement, the inner circumference of the locking portion 122 is an alternatingly undulating inner wave-shaped structure, and the inner wave-shaped structure includes at least three circumferentially arranged inner valley portions 1221; the inner valley portions 1221 are configured to be composed of at least one inner valley subset, each inner valley subset includes a pair of adjacent inner valley portions 1221, and the corresponding pair of inner valley portions 1221 in each inner valley subset is defined to form an inner peak portion 1222 located therebetween; the inner peak portion 1222 has an inner diameter larger than that of the inner valley portion 1221.

作为进一步改进,参照图4及图5,所述内谷部1221与相邻的内峰部1222之间圆滑过渡。As a further improvement, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the inner valley portion 1221 and the adjacent inner peak portion 1222 have a smooth transition.

再次参照图3及图4,所述锁止部122能够相对所述锁止环136转动以使得所述锁止环136在释放状态和夹紧状态之间切换;当所述锁止环136在释放状态时,每个外谷部1361与相应一个内谷部1221相对齐,每个外峰部1362与相应一个内峰部1222相对齐;当所述锁止环136在夹紧状态时,每个外谷部1361与相应一个内峰部1222相对齐,每个外峰部1362与相应一个内谷部1221相对齐并相抵触。从而当所述锁止环136在夹紧状态时,由于每个外峰部1362与相应一个内谷部1221相对齐并相抵触,从而使得锁止环136在收到径向压迫力时会进一步夹紧紧持腔内夹持的灯杆,进一步提高了灯杆的安装稳定性与防水密封性能。在优选的实施方式中,配合部125通过螺纹连接以实现与所述安装底座11的可拆卸连接,从而使得配合件12在旋入的过程中,其不仅能够相对安装底座11下降,还能在下降过程中使得挤压面1211持续向所述紧持件13的抱紧段135的外周持续施加所述径向压迫力,从而迫使紧持件13径向抱紧其中插接的灯杆,而在旋入配合到一定程度后,继续旋转配合件13使得每个外峰部1362与相应一个内谷部1221相对齐并相抵触时,能够对灯杆进一步进行抱紧夹持,进一步提高了安装稳定性及防水密封性。Referring again to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the locking portion 122 can rotate relative to the locking ring 136 so that the locking ring 136 switches between a release state and a clamping state; when the locking ring 136 is in a release state, each outer valley portion 1361 is aligned with a corresponding inner valley portion 1221, and each outer peak portion 1362 is aligned with a corresponding inner peak portion 1222; when the locking ring 136 is in a clamping state, each outer valley portion 1361 is aligned with a corresponding inner peak portion 1222, and each outer peak portion 1362 is aligned with and conflicts with a corresponding inner valley portion 1221. Therefore, when the locking ring 136 is in a clamping state, since each outer peak portion 1362 is aligned with and conflicts with a corresponding inner valley portion 1221, the locking ring 136 will further clamp the lamp pole clamped in the clamping cavity when receiving a radial pressure force, further improving the installation stability and waterproof sealing performance of the lamp pole. In a preferred embodiment, the mating portion 125 is threadedly connected to achieve a detachable connection with the mounting base 11, so that during the screwing-in process, the mating piece 12 can not only descend relative to the mounting base 11, but also enable the extrusion surface 1211 to continuously apply the radial compressive force to the outer periphery of the clamping section 135 of the clamping piece 13 during the descending process, thereby forcing the clamping piece 13 to radially clamp the lamp pole inserted therein, and after the screwing-in to a certain extent, the mating piece 13 is continued to be rotated so that each outer peak portion 1362 is aligned with and contacts with a corresponding inner valley portion 1221, so that the lamp pole can be further clamped, thereby further improving the installation stability and waterproof sealing.

在实践中进一步发现,虽然当所述锁止环136在夹紧状态时,由于每个外峰部1362与相应一个内谷部1221相对齐并相抵触,从而能够使得锁止环136在收到径向压迫力时会进一步夹紧紧持腔内夹持的灯杆,然而,由于锁止环136与锁止部122之间圆滑配合,锁止环136的夹紧状态并不能稳定保持,其受到周向的任意扰动很容易脱离夹紧状态从而不能对灯杆进行进一步夹持,为解决这一问题,对物联网用智慧路灯灯杆的密封安装结构作了进一步改进:每个所述上让位槽133延伸至所述锁止环136中并在相应一个外峰部1362穿透所述锁止环136使得所述锁止环136的外周形成有至少两个与该上让位槽133相连通的限位槽1363;在所述锁止部122的转动过程中,所述内谷部1221至少部分陷入所述限位槽1363中并且其转动趋势受到所述限位槽1363的限制而终止,从而使得锁止环136的夹紧状态能够得到一定程度的维持,而此时要将锁止环136从夹紧状态切换到释放状态则需要对锁止部122施加一个稍大的切向力以使得内谷部1221越过相应限位槽1363的尖端处。In practice, it is further found that, although when the locking ring 136 is in the clamping state, each outer peak 1362 is aligned with and conflicts with a corresponding inner valley 1221, so that the locking ring 136 can further clamp the lamp pole clamped in the clamping cavity when receiving radial pressure, however, due to the smooth fit between the locking ring 136 and the locking portion 122, the clamping state of the locking ring 136 cannot be stably maintained, and it is easy to be out of the clamping state by any circumferential disturbance, so that the lamp pole cannot be further clamped. In order to solve this problem, the sealing installation structure of the smart street lamp pole for the Internet of Things is further improved: each of the upper give way grooves 133 extends to the locking ring 1 36 and penetrates the locking ring 136 at a corresponding outer peak 1362 so that at least two limiting grooves 1363 connected to the upper giving way groove 133 are formed on the outer periphery of the locking ring 136; during the rotation of the locking portion 122, the inner valley portion 1221 is at least partially immersed in the limiting groove 1363 and its rotation trend is restricted by the limiting groove 1363 and terminated, so that the clamping state of the locking ring 136 can be maintained to a certain extent. At this time, in order to switch the locking ring 136 from the clamping state to the release state, it is necessary to apply a slightly larger tangential force to the locking portion 122 so that the inner valley portion 1221 passes over the tip of the corresponding limiting groove 1363.

实施例2Example 2

图1与图2还示出了本发明的实施例2,实施例2与实施例1的区别在于:FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 also show Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that:

在松开状态时,紧持腔139的内径大于灯杆的外径,上让位槽133的底部与下让位槽134的顶部之间间隔一段距离,以形成密封区域,所述密封区域中沿轴向布置有至少一条内密封圈138。内密封圈138至少部分地由柔软和/或柔韧的材料制成,这使得内密封圈138能够对插入的灯杆进行密封。例如,内密封圈138可由,但不限于橡胶和/或类橡胶材料制成,又或者,只要内密封圈138发挥本文所述功能,可以是任何构造。In the loosened state, the inner diameter of the holding cavity 139 is larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, and a distance is provided between the bottom of the upper clearance groove 133 and the top of the lower clearance groove 134 to form a sealing area, in which at least one inner sealing ring 138 is arranged axially. The inner sealing ring 138 is at least partially made of a soft and/or flexible material, so that the inner sealing ring 138 can seal the inserted lamp pole. For example, the inner sealing ring 138 can be made of, but not limited to, rubber and/or rubber-like materials, or, as long as the inner sealing ring 138 performs the functions described herein, it can be of any structure.

实施例3Example 3

图1~图2还示出了本发明的实施例3,实施例3与实施例1/实施例2的区别在于:FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 also show embodiment 3 of the present invention. The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1/embodiment 2 is that:

锁止环136的下表面与安装口111的端部之间形成有第一密封空间123,所述第一密封空间123中设有第一密封圈123。第一密封圈123至少部分地由柔软和/或柔韧的材料制成,这使得第一密封圈123能够对锁止环136的下表面与安装口111的端部之间进行密封。例如,第一密封圈123可由,但不限于橡胶和/或类橡胶材料制成,又或者,只要第一密封圈123发挥本文所述功能,可以是任何构造。A first sealed space 123 is formed between the lower surface of the locking ring 136 and the end of the installation opening 111, and a first sealing ring 123 is disposed in the first sealed space 123. The first sealing ring 123 is at least partially made of a soft and/or flexible material, so that the first sealing ring 123 can seal between the lower surface of the locking ring 136 and the end of the installation opening 111. For example, the first sealing ring 123 can be made of, but not limited to, rubber and/or rubber-like materials, or, as long as the first sealing ring 123 performs the functions described herein, it can be of any structure.

实施例4Example 4

图1~图2还示出了本发明的实施例4,实施例4与实施例1/实施例2/实施例3的区别在于:FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 also show Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The difference between Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 1/Embodiment 2/Embodiment 3 is that:

安装腔112的内径与灯杆的外径相同或略大于灯杆的外径,安装口111的内径与对接段137在松开状态下的外径相同或者略大于对接段137在松开状态下的外径,从而使得安装口111的底部与安装腔112的顶部之间形成有肩部1111,所述肩部1111中嵌设有密封垫片113,所述密封垫片113、对接段137的底部以及安装口111的内侧壁三者之间设有第二密封圈114。第二密封圈114至少部分地由柔软和/或柔韧的材料制成,这使得第二密封圈114能够对所述密封垫片113、对接段137的底部以及安装口111的内侧壁三者之间进行密封。例如,第二密封圈114可由,但不限于橡胶和/或类橡胶材料制成,又或者,只要第二密封圈114发挥本文所述功能,可以是任何构造。The inner diameter of the installation cavity 112 is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lamp post, and the inner diameter of the installation opening 111 is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the docking section 137 in the loose state, so that a shoulder 1111 is formed between the bottom of the installation opening 111 and the top of the installation cavity 112, and a sealing gasket 113 is embedded in the shoulder 1111, and a second sealing ring 114 is provided between the sealing gasket 113, the bottom of the docking section 137, and the inner side wall of the installation opening 111. The second sealing ring 114 is at least partially made of a soft and/or flexible material, so that the second sealing ring 114 can seal the sealing gasket 113, the bottom of the docking section 137, and the inner side wall of the installation opening 111. For example, the second sealing ring 114 can be made of, but not limited to, rubber and/or rubber-like materials, or, as long as the second sealing ring 114 performs the functions described herein, it can be of any structure.

在图2示出的实施例中,所述密封垫片113的外周形成有从上至下逐渐外扩的下密封斜面1131,所述对接段137的底部外周形成有从上至下逐渐收缩的上密封斜面1371,所述第二密封圈114布置于上密封斜面1371、下密封斜面1131及安装口111的内侧壁三者之间。In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the outer periphery of the sealing gasket 113 is formed with a lower sealing slope 1131 that gradually expands outward from top to bottom, the bottom outer periphery of the docking section 137 is formed with an upper sealing slope 1371 that gradually contracts from top to bottom, and the second sealing ring 114 is arranged between the upper sealing slope 1371, the lower sealing slope 1131 and the inner side wall of the installation port 111.

在图2示出的实施例中,安装底座11的底部一体式地形成有配重基座116,配重基座116的外径大于安装底座11的外径从而使得两者之间形成有限位肩部1161。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , a counterweight base 116 is integrally formed at the bottom of the mounting base 11 . The outer diameter of the counterweight base 116 is greater than the outer diameter of the mounting base 11 so that a limiting shoulder 1161 is formed therebetween.

实施例5Example 5

图1还示出了本发明的实施例5,实施例5与实施例1/实施例2/实施例3/实施例4的区别在于:FIG1 also shows Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Embodiment 5 differs from Embodiment 1/Embodiment 2/Embodiment 3/Embodiment 4 in that:

抱紧段135的外周上设有布置于上让位槽133两侧的导流密封条1351,所述导流密封条1351从抱紧段135的顶部出发沿着抱紧段135的侧面向下延伸至相应一个外谷部1361中,当挤压部121配合至抱紧段135上时导流密封条1351与挤压部121的内周紧密贴合,从而使得水等液体能够在导流密封条1351导引下通过外谷部1361流入第一密封空间123中,同时可在第一密封空间123中开设通往外界的排水孔使得水等液体能够导出。A guide sealing strip 1351 is provided on the outer periphery of the clamping section 135 and is arranged on both sides of the upper give way groove 133. The guide sealing strip 1351 starts from the top of the clamping section 135 and extends downward along the side of the clamping section 135 to a corresponding outer valley portion 1361. When the extrusion portion 121 is fitted onto the clamping section 135, the guide sealing strip 1351 fits tightly with the inner periphery of the extrusion portion 121, so that liquids such as water can flow into the first sealed space 123 through the outer valley portion 1361 under the guidance of the guide sealing strip 1351. At the same time, a drainage hole leading to the outside can be opened in the first sealed space 123 so that liquids such as water can be discharged.

实施例6Example 6

图5还示出了本发明的实施例6,实施例6与实施例1/实施例2/实施例3/实施例4/实施例5的区别在于:FIG5 also shows Example 6 of the present invention. The difference between Example 6 and Example 1/Example 2/Example 3/Example 4/Example 5 is that:

至少部分内谷部1221的尖端处内嵌式地转动连接有导轮1223,导轮1223的至少部分外周面突出于内谷部1221的尖端处,从而不仅使得内谷部1221与外谷部1361之间的摩擦力由滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦,提高了配合件12调节时的顺畅度,而且还使得在所述锁止部122的转动过程中,所述内谷部1221至少部分陷入所述限位槽1363中时,导轮1223的外露部分恰好配合至限位槽1363中,锁止部122的转动趋势受到所述限位槽1363的限制而终止,从而使得锁止环136的夹紧状态能够得到一定程度的维持,而此时要将锁止环136从夹紧状态切换到释放状态则需要对锁止部122施加一个稍大的切向力以使得内谷部1221越过相应限位槽1363的尖端处,导轮1223的存在能够防止限位槽1363由于滑动摩擦而过早的发生磨损导致其限位能力过早丢失或缺失。在图5示出的实施例中,导轮1223通过转轴1223’与内谷部1221转动连接。At least part of the tip of the inner valley portion 1221 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 1223, and at least part of the outer peripheral surface of the guide wheel 1223 protrudes from the tip of the inner valley portion 1221, so that not only the friction between the inner valley portion 1221 and the outer valley portion 1361 is transformed from sliding friction to rolling friction, thereby improving the smoothness of the adjustment of the matching member 12, but also during the rotation of the locking portion 122, when the inner valley portion 1221 is at least partially immersed in the limiting groove 1363, the exposed part of the guide wheel 1223 is just matched to the limiting groove 1363. In the position groove 1363, the rotation tendency of the locking part 122 is limited by the position groove 1363 and terminated, so that the clamping state of the locking ring 136 can be maintained to a certain extent. At this time, to switch the locking ring 136 from the clamping state to the release state, it is necessary to apply a slightly larger tangential force to the locking part 122 so that the inner valley part 1221 passes over the tip of the corresponding position groove 1363. The existence of the guide wheel 1223 can prevent the position groove 1363 from being worn out prematurely due to sliding friction, resulting in the premature loss or loss of its position limiting ability. In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the guide wheel 1223 is rotatably connected to the inner valley part 1221 through the rotating shaft 1223'.

这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art.

本文中所描述的不同实施方案的零部件可经组合以形成上文未具体陈述的其它实施例。零部件可不考虑在本文中所描述的结构内而不会不利地影响其操作。此外,各种单独零部件可被组合成一或多个个别零部件以执行本文中所描述的功能。The components of the various embodiments described herein may be combined to form other embodiments not specifically stated above. Components may be excluded from the structures described herein without adversely affecting their operation. In addition, various individual components may be combined into one or more individual components to perform the functions described herein.

此外,尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。In addition, although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. Sealing mounting structure of wisdom street lamp pole for thing networking, its characterized in that includes:
A mounting base (11) defining a mounting cavity (112), the top of the mounting base (11) being open to form a mounting port (111) in communication with the mounting cavity (112);
A clamping member (13) defining a clamping chamber (139) and having a butt section (137) which is butted with the mounting chamber (112) at least partially through the mounting opening (111), and a holding section (135) exposed from the mounting opening (111); and
A fitting member (12) surrounding at least a portion of the tightening member (13) and the mounting base (11) and defining a fitting cavity (124), including a pressing portion (121) surrounding at least a portion of the clasping section (135) and a fitting portion (125) removably surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base (11);
Wherein the outer diameter of the enclasping section (135) is in a truncated cone shape which gradually increases along the direction from top to bottom, and the inner circumference of the extrusion part (121) is provided with an extrusion surface (1211) matched with the outer circumference of the enclasping section (135); at least two upper relief grooves (133) and at least two lower relief grooves (134) are radially arranged in the circumferential direction of the grip (13); the upper yielding groove (133) extends downwards from the upper opening (131) of the clamping piece (13) and penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the clamping piece (13), and the lower yielding groove (134) extends upwards from the lower opening (132) of the clamping piece (13) and penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the clamping piece (13), so that the clamping piece (13) can elastically deform after the periphery of the clamping piece (13) is subjected to radial compression force, and the clamping piece (13) is contracted in the radial direction to be switched from a loosening state to a clasping state; the matching piece (12) can slide up and down relative to the mounting base (11) to switch between a locking state and an unlocking state, and when the matching piece (12) slides downwards relative to the mounting base (11), the pressing surface (1211) continuously applies the radial pressing force to the periphery of the clamping piece (13);
The upper relief grooves (133) are configured to be comprised of at least one relief subset, each relief subset including a pair of upper relief grooves (133) disposed adjacent thereto, a respective pair of upper relief grooves (133) in each relief subset being spaced apart from one another to form a spacing therebetween, a respective spacing in each relief subset being aligned with a respective one of the lower relief grooves (134);
The periphery of the clamping piece (13) is provided with a locking ring (136) positioned between the abutting section (137) and the enclasping section (135), and the locking ring (136) protrudes out of the periphery of the clamping piece (13) and extends outwards; the inner periphery of the matching piece (12) is provided with a locking part (122) positioned between the pressing part (121) and the matching part (125), and the locking part (122) is of a profiling structure matched with the locking ring (136).
2. The sealing installation structure of the intelligent street lamp post for the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the outer Zhou Chengjiao of the locking ring (136) replaces a wavy outer structure, and the wavy outer structure comprises at least three circumferentially arranged outer valleys (1361); -the outer valleys (1361) being arranged to be comprised of at least one outer valley set, each outer valley set comprising a pair of outer valleys (1361) arranged adjacently, a respective pair of outer valleys (1361) in each outer valley set defining an outer peak (1362) therebetween; the outer peaks (1362) have a larger outer diameter than the outer valleys (1361).
3. The sealing installation structure of the intelligent street lamp pole for the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein each upper relief groove (133) extends at least partially into the locking ring (136) and divides the locking ring (136) into at least two locking units at a corresponding one of the outer peaks (1362).
4. A sealing installation structure of a smart street lamp pole for internet of things according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the outer valley portion (1361) and the adjacent outer peak portion (1362) are smoothly transited.
5. A sealing installation structure of a smart street lamp pole for internet of things according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner Zhou Chengjiao of the locking part (122) is a wavy inner structure, which comprises at least three circumferentially arranged inner valleys (1221); the inner valleys (1221) being arranged to be comprised of at least one inner valley set, each inner valley set comprising a pair of inner valleys (1221) arranged adjacently, a respective pair of inner valleys (1221) in each inner valley set defining an inner peak (1222) therebetween; the inner peak (1222) has a larger inner diameter than the inner valley (1221).
6. The sealing installation structure of the intelligent street lamp pole for the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the inner valley (1221) and the adjacent inner peak (1222) are smoothly transited.
7. The seal mounting structure of the intelligent street lamp pole for the internet of things according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the locking part (122) can rotate relative to the locking ring (136) to switch the locking ring (136) between a released state and a clamped state; when the locking ring (136) is in a released state, each outer valley (1361) is aligned with a respective one of the inner valleys (1221), and each outer peak (1362) is aligned with a respective one of the inner peaks (1222); when the locking ring (136) is in a clamped state, each outer valley (1361) is aligned with a respective one of the inner peaks (1222), and each outer peak (1362) is aligned with and in interference with a respective one of the inner valleys (1221).
8. The sealing installation structure of the intelligent street lamp pole for internet of things according to claim 7, wherein each upper relief groove (133) extends into the locking ring (136) and penetrates the locking ring (136) at a corresponding one of the outer peaks (1362) such that at least two limit grooves (1363) communicating with the upper relief groove (133) are formed at the outer periphery of the locking ring (136); during rotation of the locking portion (122), the inner valley (1221) is at least partially recessed into the limit groove (1363) and its rotational tendency is terminated by the limit groove (1363).
CN202111172311.2A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 A sealed installation structure for smart street lamp poles for the Internet of Things Active CN113819427B (en)

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CH581273A5 (en) * 1974-06-04 1976-10-29 Lacrex Brevetti Sa Snap connection between hose ends - has inner and outer sleeves with O-ring seal and finger with ridge and groove
DE2700516A1 (en) * 1977-01-07 1978-07-13 Kurt Otto Moebius Socket or sleeve pipe coupling - has outer clamp ring with internal cones to successively deform outer coupling member
CA1250268A (en) * 1986-08-29 1989-02-21 Richard Lamontagne Water proof sealing head assembly
EP0299491A1 (en) * 1987-07-15 1989-01-18 Hannes Marker Wishbone boom with adjustable length
DE4041679A1 (en) * 1990-12-22 1992-06-25 Voss Armaturen Screw connection esp. for metal pipes - has basic part with externally threaded socket, on which is clamping unit, with sealing ring
US6050764A (en) * 1996-10-23 2000-04-18 Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Measuring device having a cylindrical connection piece and a fastening collar therearound
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