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CN113818531A - 自动冲洗坐便器 - Google Patents

自动冲洗坐便器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113818531A
CN113818531A CN202010563534.0A CN202010563534A CN113818531A CN 113818531 A CN113818531 A CN 113818531A CN 202010563534 A CN202010563534 A CN 202010563534A CN 113818531 A CN113818531 A CN 113818531A
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small
water tank
water
traction wire
winding shaft
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陆志祥
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/04—Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/28—Adjustably-mounted seats or covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/304—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage with valves with own buoyancy
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/32—Arrangement of inlet valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/33—Adaptations or arrangements of floats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34—Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/36—Associated working of inlet and outlet valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/04—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the seat or cover combined with devices for opening and closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising and lowering seat or cover; Raising or lowering seat and/or cover by flushing or by the flushing mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种由坐便器本体、水箱、坐垫及其连接装置组成的自动冲洗坐便器。水箱内有进水阀、排水阀。弹簧轴(13)安置于支座(24)内，下端和拉杆(14)活动连接。水箱上有小开关(19)，大开关(6)。水箱内有大偏心轮，大绕线轴(9)，有小偏心轮和小绕线轴相连。牵引线(28)和大开关上大挑杆(7)相连。浮球(5)一端连接小牵引线(29)，小牵引线(29)穿过牵线孔(30)后，固定在小绕线轴(22)上。伸入水箱的拉杆一端和大开关按钮下端相连。这样，拨动此机构，就可放水冲洗坐便器，节水又方便。

Description

自动冲洗坐便器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种自动冲洗坐便器。
背景技术
目前，卫生间自动冲洗坐便器，主要是利用人体感应进行自动冲洗。这种自动冲洗坐便器的不足是价格较高，维护成本亦高，还消耗一些电能。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种不用电，成本低，工作稳定可靠，维护方便的自动冲洗坐便器。
本发明的技术方案是自动冲洗坐便器，由坐便器本体、水箱、坐垫及其连接装置组成。水箱内有进水阀、排水阀。排水阀盖板上连接一浮球。弹簧缠绕在弹簧轴上，安置于支座内，固定到支座孔内。坐垫置于弹簧轴上方。有一固定架固定在支座上。弹簧轴下端和拉杆之间为活动连接，拉杆一端从通道管进入水箱，拉杆自身在进入通道管的拐角处为活动连接，拉杆另一端和固定架活动连接。水箱上有双按小开关、双按大开关。水箱内装有大偏心轮、大绕线轴、小偏心轮、小绕线轴。大偏心轮和大绕线轴相连，小偏心轮和小绕线轴相连。自动冲洗坐便器中有一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构，拨动此机构，就可放水冲洗坐便器。
本发明的优点是：
1.本发明结构简单，工作稳定可靠，成本低。
2.本发明可用大，小不同水量冲洗坐便器。
3.本发明不用电，节能环保。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
附图说明
图1为实施例一的结构示意图。
图2为实施例二的结构示意图。
其中，1.水箱；2.进水阀；3.排水阀；4.排水阀盖板；5.浮球；6.大开关；7.大挑杆；8.大偏心轮；9.大绕线轴；10.通道管；11.支座孔；12.弹簧；13.弹簧轴；14.拉杆；15.坐垫；16.冲洗管；17.坐便器本体；18.固定架；19.小开关；20.小挑杆；21.小偏心轮；22.小绕线轴；23.压板；24.支座；25.插销；26.滚轴；27.螺丝；28.牵引线；29.小牵引线；30.排水阀盖板牵线孔。
具体实施方式
实施例一图1所示的一种自动冲洗坐便器，由坐便器本体17、水箱1、坐垫15及其连接装置组成。水箱1内有进水阀2、排水阀3。排水阀盖板4上连接一浮球5。弹簧12缠绕在弹簧轴13上，安置于支座24内，固定到支座孔11内。坐垫15置于弹簧轴上方。有一固定架18固定在支座24上。弹簧轴下端和拉杆14之间由滚轴26活动连接，拉杆一端从通道管10进入水箱1，拉杆自身在进入通道管的拐角处由螺丝27活动连接。拉杆另一端和固定架18由插销25活动连接。水箱上有双按小开关19，双按大开关6。水箱内装有大偏心轮8、大绕线轴9、小偏心轮21、小绕线轴22。大偏心轮和大绕线轴相连，小偏心轮和小绕线轴相连。自动冲洗坐便器中有一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构，坐便器中一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构是：坐垫15下方连接压板23。浮球5一端连接牵引线28，牵引线另一端穿过排水阀盖板牵线孔30后，固定在大绕线轴9上。大开关上大挑杆7和大偏心轮活动相连。浮球5一端同时连接小牵引线29，小牵引线另一端穿过排水阀盖板牵线孔30后，固定在小绕线轴22上，小开关上小挑杆20和小偏心轮21活动相连。从通道管伸入水箱的拉杆一端和大开关按钮下端相连。
实施例二图2所示的一种自动冲洗坐便器，给出了另一种放水冲洗坐便器的机构，坐便器中一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构是：坐垫15下方连接压板23。排水阀盖板4连接牵引线28，牵引线28另一端直接和大开关上大挑杆7相连。浮球5一端连接小牵引线29，小牵引线另一端穿过排水阀盖板牵线孔30后，固定在小绕线轴22上，小开关上小挑杆20和小偏心轮21活动相连。从通道管伸入水箱的拉杆一端和大开关按钮下端相连。
人们使用坐便器时，坐垫受压，压板23、弹簧轴13、弹簧12受压下行，带动拉杆14下行。拉杆因和大开关按钮下端相连，因而带动大开关按钮下行，同时大挑杆7下行。
坐便器使用结束，压板23、弹簧轴13、弹簧12失压复位，带动拉杆14上升复位。同时大挑杆7复位，带动大偏心轮8、大绕线轴9转动一周，大绕线轴9上缠绕牵引线28一周，带动浮球下移大绕线轴9一周周长的距离，浮球因所受浮力增大，因而打开排水阀盖板或大挑杆复位直接打开排水阀盖板，水箱内水冲洗坐便器。水箱内水位下降，进水阀打开给水箱补水。浮球随水箱内水位升高而升高，牵引线28拉动大绕线轴9转动复位，进水阀因水位升高到一定水位而关闭。
如男同志小解，则按动小开关19。小开关复位，小开关上小挑杆20带动小偏心轮21、小绕线轴22转动一周，小绕线轴22上缠绕小牵引线29一周，带动浮球下移小绕线轴22一周周长的距离。浮球因下移，所以所受浮力增大，因而可小开排水阀盖板4，水箱内小水冲洗坐便器。随看水箱内水位下降，浮球所受浮力减小浮球重力浮球浮力逐步处于平衡。因水箱1内水位下降，进水阀2打开给水箱补水。随之，浮球所受浮力增大，通过小牵引线29带动小绕线轴22复位。当水箱1内到一定水位，浮球重力和浮球所受浮力处于平衡，进水阀2关闭。

Claims (3)

1.一种自动冲洗坐便器，由坐便器本体、水箱、坐垫及其连接装置组成，水箱内有进水阀、排水阀；排水阀盖板(4)上连接一浮球(5)；弹簧(12)缠绕在弹簧轴(13)上，安置于支座(24)内，固定到支座孔(11)内；坐垫(15)置于弹簧轴上方；有一固定架(18)固定在支座(24)上；弹簧轴下端和拉杆(14)之间为活动连接，拉杆一端从通道管(10)进入水箱(1)，拉杆自身在进入通道管的拐角处为活动连接；拉杆另一端和固定架活动连接；其特征在于：水箱上有双按小开关(19)、双按大开关(6)；水箱内装有大偏心轮(8)、大绕线轴(9)、小偏心轮(21)、小绕线轴(22)，大偏心轮和大绕线轴相连，小偏心轮和小绕线轴相连；自动冲洗坐便器中有一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自动冲洗坐便器，其特征在于：自动冲洗坐便器中一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构是：坐垫下方连接压板(23)；浮球(5)一端连接牵引线(28)，牵引线另一端穿过排水阀盖板牵线孔(30)后，固定在大绕线轴(9)上；大开关上大挑杆(7)和大偏心轮活动相连；浮球(5)一端同时连接小牵引线(29)，小牵引线另一端穿过排水阀盖板牵线孔(30)后，固定在小绕线轴(22)上；小开关上小挑杆(20)和小偏心轮(21)活动相连；从通道管伸入水箱的拉杆一端和大开关按钮下端相连。
3.根据权利要求1所述的自动冲洗坐便器，其特征在于：坐便器中一个放水冲洗坐便器的机构是：坐垫下方连接压板(23)；排水阀盖板(4)连接牵引线(28)，牵引线(28)另一端直接和大开关上大挑杆(7)相连；浮球(5)一端连接小牵引线(29)，小牵引线另一端穿过排水阀盖板牵线孔(30)后，固定在小绕线轴(22)上；小开关上小挑杆(20)和小偏心轮(21)活动相连，从通道管伸入水箱的拉杆一端和大开关按钮下端相连。
CN202010563534.0A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 自动冲洗坐便器 Pending CN113818531A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20211221