[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113816081A - Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste - Google Patents

Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113816081A
CN113816081A CN202111212123.8A CN202111212123A CN113816081A CN 113816081 A CN113816081 A CN 113816081A CN 202111212123 A CN202111212123 A CN 202111212123A CN 113816081 A CN113816081 A CN 113816081A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
temperature flue
hot air
conveying
solid waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111212123.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周虹光
李帅英
严万军
白鹏
张伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Xire Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111212123.8A priority Critical patent/CN113816081A/en
Publication of CN113816081A publication Critical patent/CN113816081A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B65G33/18Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing with multiple screws in parallel arrangements, e.g. concentric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • B65G33/32Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • B65G33/34Applications of driving gear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for heating by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste, wherein the device comprises a shell, a conveying screw, a speed reducer and a variable frequency motor; a material inlet and a heat source interface are arranged on one side of the shell, a product outlet is arranged on the other side of the shell, an output shaft of the variable frequency motor is connected with one end of the conveying screw through a speed reducer, and the other end of the conveying screw penetrates through the shell along the axial direction.

Description

Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of multi-source solid waste treatment, and relates to a device and a method for assisting in conveying solid waste by heating with high-temperature flue gas or hot air.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the multi-source solid waste of the building is rapidly increased, and the traditional modes such as landfill occupy a large area and are easy to cause secondary environmental pollution. With the increasing environmental awareness of the nation, the resource utilization and harmless disposal of multi-source solid wastes become difficult problems for various local governments. However, the multi-source solid waste has different dry and wet forms and complex components, particularly the disposal amount of waste such as cloth strips, rubber, biomass, garbage and the like is large, feeding and conveying are difficult, substances such as tar and the like are easily generated in the high-temperature disposal process, the phenomena of sticking and blocking of equipment and pipelines are generated, partial substances can be completely separated out in the environment with the temperature of more than 500 ℃ for a long time, the feeding amount of the waste is limited, and the complexity of the subsequent disposal process is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a device and a method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste, and the device and the method can be used for preprocessing multi-source waste.
In order to achieve the aim, the device for heating by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste comprises a shell, a conveying screw, a speed reducer and a variable frequency motor;
one side of the shell is provided with a material inlet and a heat source interface, the other side of the shell is provided with a product outlet, an output shaft of the variable frequency motor is connected with one end of the conveying screw through a speed reducer, and the other end of the conveying screw penetrates through the shell along the axial direction.
The output shaft of the variable frequency motor is connected with the conveying screw through a speed reducer and a heat insulation connecting piece.
The heat insulation connecting piece is connected with the speed reducer through a connecting shaft.
The connecting shaft is provided with a water cooling device.
A high-temperature bearing is arranged between the shell and the conveying screw.
The number of the conveying screws is determined according to the physicochemical characteristics of the multi-source solid waste.
The working medium input into the heat source interface is high-temperature flue gas or hot air.
The method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste comprises the following steps:
multisource solid waste enters the shell through the material inlet, high-temperature smoke or hot air enters the shell through the heat source interface, multisource solid waste entering the shell is conveyed to the product outlet through the conveying screw in a rotating mode, and in the process of rotating conveying, multisource solid waste is heated and carbonized through the high-temperature smoke or hot air, so that substances containing moisture and volatilizing in the multisource waste are converted into gaseous substances, tar is evaporated or converted into gas, and other substances exist in a solid state mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to a device and a method for heating by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste, wherein during specific operation, multi-source solid waste enters a shell through a material inlet, the high-temperature flue gas or hot air enters the shell through a heat source interface, the multi-source solid waste is conveyed to a product outlet through the rotation of a conveying screw in the shell, during the conveying process, the multi-source waste is heated and carbonized in the shell through the high-temperature flue gas or hot air, substances containing moisture and volatilization are converted into gaseous substances, tar is evaporated or converted into gas, and other substances exist in a solid form, so that the volume is greatly reduced, the physical property is improved, and the pretreatment of the multi-source solid waste is realized: for fluffy materials such as cloth strips and the like, the conveying volume is reduced by heating and carbonizing in a large proportion, so that the conveying difficulty is solved; the rubber waste can be subjected to high-temperature long-time pyrolysis in the conveying stage, so that carbonization and decomposition and tar precipitation and oxidation are facilitated, and good conditions are provided for subsequent treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a shell, 2 is a material inlet, 3 is a heat source interface, 4 is a product outlet, 5 is a conveying screw, 6 is a high-temperature bearing, 7 is a heat insulation connecting piece, 8 is a water cooling device, 9 is a speed reducer, and 10 is a variable frequency motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
There is shown in the drawings a schematic block diagram of a disclosed embodiment in accordance with the invention. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity of presentation. The shapes of various regions, layers and their relative sizes and positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, and deviations may occur in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and a person skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions, according to actual needs.
Referring to fig. 1, the device for assisting in conveying solid waste by heating with high-temperature flue gas or hot air according to the present invention includes a housing 1, a conveying screw 5, a high-temperature bearing 6, a heat insulation connecting member 7, a water cooling device 8, a speed reducer 9, and a variable frequency motor 10.
A material inlet 2 and a heat source interface 3 are arranged on one side of the shell 1, a product outlet 4 is arranged on the other side of the shell 1, an output shaft of a variable frequency motor 10 is connected with one end of a conveying screw 5 through a speed reducer 9 and a heat insulation connecting piece 7, the other end of the conveying screw 5 axially penetrates through the shell 1, a water cooling device 8 is arranged on a connecting shaft between the heat insulation connecting piece 7 and the speed reducer 9, and a high-temperature bearing 6 is arranged between the shell 1 and the conveying screw 5.
The number of the conveying screws 5 is determined according to the physical and chemical properties of the materials.
The method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste comprises the following steps:
multisource solid waste enters the shell 1 through the material inlet 2, high-temperature smoke or hot air enters the shell 1 through the heat source interface 3, multisource solid waste entering the shell 1 is conveyed to the product outlet 4 through the conveying screw 5 in a rotating mode, the retention time of the multisource solid waste in the shell 1 is adjusted through the frequency of the variable frequency motor 10, the retention time of the multisource solid waste can reach more than 30min, the multisource waste is heated and carbonized by the high-temperature smoke or the hot air in the shell 1, due to the fact that the multisource waste is long in the retention time of the multisource waste in the shell 1, substances containing moisture and volatilizing are converted into gaseous substances, tar is evaporated and converted into gas, and other substances exist in a solid form to reduce the size and improve the physical properties, and are convenient to convey and subsequently dispose. Wherein, the gaseous product is conveyed to a product outlet 4 along with high-temperature flue gas or hot air flow; the solid product is conveyed to the product outlet 4 by the conveying screw 5, and the gaseous and solid products from the product outlet 4 enter the subsequent flow for further disposal.
In addition, in order to prevent the conveying screw 5 in a high-temperature environment from guiding heat to the speed reducer 9 and the variable frequency motor 10 through the shaft, the conveying screw 5 is connected with the speed reducer 9 through the heat insulation connecting piece 7, and the water cooling device 8 is arranged on the connecting shaft between the speed reducer 9 and the heat insulation connecting piece 7 to prevent the heat from being guided to the speed reducer through the shaft.

Claims (8)

1. A device for heating by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a conveying screw (5), a speed reducer (9) and a variable frequency motor (10);
a material inlet (2) and a heat source interface (3) are arranged on one side of the shell (1), a product outlet (4) is arranged on the other side of the shell (1), an output shaft of the variable frequency motor (10) is connected with one end of the conveying screw (5) through a speed reducer (9), and the other end of the conveying screw (5) penetrates through the shell (1) along the axial direction.
2. The device for assisting in conveying solid waste by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air for heating according to claim 1, wherein an output shaft of the variable frequency motor (10) is connected with the conveying screw (5) through a speed reducer (9) and a heat insulation connecting piece (7).
3. The device for assisting in conveying solid waste by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air for heating as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heat insulation connecting piece (7) is connected with the speed reducer (9) through a connecting shaft.
4. The device for assisting in conveying solid waste by heating with high-temperature flue gas or hot air according to claim 3, wherein a water cooling device (8) is arranged on the connecting shaft.
5. The device for assisting in conveying solid waste by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air for heating according to claim 1, characterized in that a high-temperature bearing (6) is arranged between the shell (1) and the conveying screw (5).
6. The device for assisting in conveying solid waste by utilizing high-temperature flue gas or hot air heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the conveying screws (5) is determined according to physicochemical characteristics of multi-source solid waste.
7. The device for assisting in conveying solid wastes through heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working medium input into the heat source interface (3) is the high-temperature flue gas or the hot air.
8. The method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste is characterized by comprising the following steps of based on a device for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste:
multisource is useless admittedly in material entry (2) gets into casing (1), and high temperature flue gas or hot-blast get into casing (1) through heat source interface (3), and multisource that gets into in casing (1) is useless admittedly through carrying screw (5) rotatory transport to product export (4), and multisource is useless admittedly at rotatory transportation in-process, heats and carbomorphism to multisource discarded object through high temperature flue gas or hot-blast for contain moisture and volatile material in the multisource discarded object and turn into gaseous material, tar evaporation or turn into gas, and other materials exist with solid state form.
CN202111212123.8A 2021-10-18 2021-10-18 Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste Pending CN113816081A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111212123.8A CN113816081A (en) 2021-10-18 2021-10-18 Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111212123.8A CN113816081A (en) 2021-10-18 2021-10-18 Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113816081A true CN113816081A (en) 2021-12-21

Family

ID=78920662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111212123.8A Pending CN113816081A (en) 2021-10-18 2021-10-18 Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113816081A (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1711337A (en) * 2002-10-04 2005-12-21 丹尼利克里斯技术服务有限公司 Apparatus and process for the treatment of a material under pyrolytical conditions, and use thereof
CN201277557Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-22 浙江汉洁能源环保工程有限公司 Thermal decomposition apparatus for organic waste
CN101972773A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-02-16 南京农业大学 System for restoring organic contaminated soil by forced ventilation and spiral stirring thermal desorption
CN102010730A (en) * 2010-12-19 2011-04-13 昆明理工大学 Biomass spiral pyrolytic process and antipyretic device
CN102154019A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-17 苏州辰昌新能源技术有限公司 Spiral push type low temperature pyrolysis carbonation furnace
CN102168853A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-dimensional hierarchical air supply combined waste incinerator
CN102556608A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 冀州中科能源有限公司 High-temperature-resistant screw conveyor
CN104531227A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 华中科技大学 Biomass double-shaft screw pyrolysis device
CN108485690A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 西北大学 A kind of device and method of fine coal low temperature static pyrolysis extraction oil gas
CN109135831A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-04 上海电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of pyrolysis cylinder conveying device of internal heating type biomass gasifying furnace
CN210463016U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-05 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 A waste pyrolysis and incineration harmless disposal system based on pulverized coal boiler
CN212894593U (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-04-06 杨丽娟 Multistage pyrolysis device for organic wastes
CN214244314U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-21 浙江大学 Waste rubber and plastic high-efficiency pyrolysis device with heat transfer enhanced coupling grinding function

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1711337A (en) * 2002-10-04 2005-12-21 丹尼利克里斯技术服务有限公司 Apparatus and process for the treatment of a material under pyrolytical conditions, and use thereof
CN201277557Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-22 浙江汉洁能源环保工程有限公司 Thermal decomposition apparatus for organic waste
CN101972773A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-02-16 南京农业大学 System for restoring organic contaminated soil by forced ventilation and spiral stirring thermal desorption
CN102010730A (en) * 2010-12-19 2011-04-13 昆明理工大学 Biomass spiral pyrolytic process and antipyretic device
CN102154019A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-17 苏州辰昌新能源技术有限公司 Spiral push type low temperature pyrolysis carbonation furnace
CN102168853A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-dimensional hierarchical air supply combined waste incinerator
CN102556608A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 冀州中科能源有限公司 High-temperature-resistant screw conveyor
CN104531227A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 华中科技大学 Biomass double-shaft screw pyrolysis device
CN108485690A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 西北大学 A kind of device and method of fine coal low temperature static pyrolysis extraction oil gas
CN109135831A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-04 上海电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of pyrolysis cylinder conveying device of internal heating type biomass gasifying furnace
CN210463016U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-05 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 A waste pyrolysis and incineration harmless disposal system based on pulverized coal boiler
CN212894593U (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-04-06 杨丽娟 Multistage pyrolysis device for organic wastes
CN214244314U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-21 浙江大学 Waste rubber and plastic high-efficiency pyrolysis device with heat transfer enhanced coupling grinding function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019095965A1 (en) High-efficiency and low-pollution rural garbage pyrolysis method and device therefor
CN205008380U (en) Continuous type anaerobic pyrolysis and carbonization machine
CN105154114B (en) The devices and methods therefor of charcoal is produced using Chinese medicine and Chinese Traditional Medicine discarded object
CN113278438B (en) A microwave cracking treatment system and method for waste wind power blades based on coal-fired power plants
CN105217916A (en) A kind of innoxious sludge carbonization treatment process and process system thereof
CN106987257B (en) Pyrolysis gasification device for domestic garbage in villages and towns
CN105400528A (en) Rapid rice husk pyrolysis apparatus and matching system thereof
CN217103718U (en) Biomass carbonization furnace system capable of realizing continuous production
CN113816081A (en) Device and method for heating by using high-temperature flue gas or hot air to assist in conveying solid waste
CN111408614A (en) Screw type indirect thermal desorption device for organic contaminated soil remediation
CN107781824A (en) A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal and its device
CN204529636U (en) A kind of sludge drying and incineration system relying on heat power plant
CN204534595U (en) The progressive classification pyrolysis installation of the rubbish preventing bioxin from generating
CN205170640U (en) Utilize solar energy self -heating series connection heat pipe heat exchange efficient drying mud system
CN214064923U (en) Dioxin processing system
CN106396336A (en) Thermal drying and incineration combined municipal sludge treatment system
CN205119077U (en) Admittedly clean device that burns of useless organic substance
CN206670312U (en) It is used for the system of garbage drying after water vapour heating caused by refuse pyrolysis
CN110092378B (en) Continuous production line for producing activated carbon from microwave carbonized coal and its control method
CN205115374U (en) Utilize chinese -medicinal material and traditional chinese medicine production process discarded object to prepare device of biological charcoal
CN113375422A (en) Fly ash air-cooling drying system and process
CN201825922U (en) Multiple-pipe external-heating type decomposing device for coal material
CN107902866A (en) A kind of environmentally-friendly sludge desiccation apparatus
CN207514919U (en) A kind of rural garbage pyrolysis installation of high-efficiency low-pollution
CN205505003U (en) Power generation system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211221