CN113812294A - Transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest - Google Patents
Transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113812294A CN113812294A CN202011176163.7A CN202011176163A CN113812294A CN 113812294 A CN113812294 A CN 113812294A CN 202011176163 A CN202011176163 A CN 202011176163A CN 113812294 A CN113812294 A CN 113812294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithocarpus polystachyus
- forest
- leaf
- lithocarpus
- polystachyus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001633106 Lithocarpus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017438 Hydrangea aspera subsp strigosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001625594 Hydrangea strigosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for transforming a lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into a lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest, which comprises the following steps: adjusting the density, wherein the row spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd leaf forest trees is 1.8-2.2m, and the plant spacing is 1.8-2.2 m; grafting and crown changing, namely grafting the scion strips of lithocarpus polystachyus with excellent characteristics on the cut surfaces of the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees; managing after receiving; root cutting and fertilizing; tending and managing, namely applying compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest for multiple times; pruning and shaping; and (6) harvesting the fruits. The invention aims to transform leaf trees of lithocarpus polystachyus into woody grain trees of lithocarpus polystachyus: the fruit yield is improved by means of reasonably adjusting the planting density of the leaf forest; and grafting scion strips of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd picked and cut from a mother tree with excellent characteristics to a forest for leaf use, performing post-grafting management, root cutting and fertilization, applying various compound fertilizers, pruning and renovating and fruit picking every year on the forest, thereby obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with excellent characteristics and further improving the fruit yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest reconstruction, in particular to a reconstruction method for reconstructing leaves of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd into woody grain forests of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd.
Background
Lithocarpus polystachyus (also known as hydrangea strigosa) is a plant of Lithocarpus of Fagaceae, evergreen arbor. For hundreds of years, lithocarpus polystachyus rehd is developed as a medicinal or health-care tea plant, only the leaves of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd are usually utilized, but the fruit of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd can also be developed as woody grain.
The existing trees of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd comprise a medical forest of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd and a health-care tea forest of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd. However, the fruit yield of the existing lithocarpus polystachyus rehd medical forest and the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd health-care tea forest is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest, and aims to solve the problem of low fruit yield of the existing lithocarpus polystachyus medicinal forest and health-care tea forest.
In order to achieve the purpose, the method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest comprises the following steps:
adjusting the density, wherein the row spacing and the plant spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd leaf forest trees are respectively 1.8-2.2m and 1.8-2.2 m;
grafting and crown changing, namely grafting 2-3 scion strips of lithocarpus polystachyus with excellent characteristics on a cutting surface of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest at a distance of 50-100cm from the ground in 5-9 months, wherein the cutting surface is deep to the xylem;
managing after grafting, and cutting off 50-100cm of Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata leaves from the treetops of trees 35-45 days after grafting; when the scion shoots and the length of the branch reaches 8-12cm, pruning the branch to ensure that only one lateral branch is reserved; when the length of the branch reaches 26-32cm, binding the scion; when the grafting time reaches 1.0-1.2 years, cutting off lateral branches;
root cutting and fertilizing, wherein an annular groove is formed in the position, 46-52cm away from the stump, of the stump generated after the density adjusting step, the stump is taken as the center of a circle, the side roots of the stump are cut off, and fermented base fertilizer is applied to the annular groove;
tending management, namely applying high-nitrogen compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every year in 3-9 months of the previous 2 years; applying a high-phosphorus compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees for 9 months every year from the 3 rd year, and applying a high-potassium compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees for 5-8 months every year;
pruning and shaping, namely pruning and shaping the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees once every winter from the third year; pruning migrating long branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest to enable the height of the migrating long branches to be 2.0-2.5m and the crown width to be 1.6-2.0m, and pruning inner branches and lower branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest; when a tool is used for pruning and shaping a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after the tool is sterilized by using a disinfectant, another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned;
harvesting fruits, wherein the fruits are harvested 10 months in each year; when a tool is used for collecting a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected, the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected;
obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest.
Preferably, before the step of grafting and crown changing, the method comprises the step of manufacturing the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strips with excellent characteristics; the step of manufacturing the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip with excellent characteristics comprises the following steps:
picking and shearing semi-lignified branches newly emerged in the current year from a Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata mother tree with excellent characteristics, then trimming the branches into branches with the length of 8-12cm, and binding 15-25 branches into a bundle;
immersing one end of the branch into water for 2.5-3.5 hours, and immersing the immersed end of the branch into a rooting agent solution for 2.5-3.5 hours;
removing one end of the branch immersed in the water and rooting agent solution, and uniformly cutting the branch with the residual length into three sections of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strips, wherein each section of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip is provided with at least one tender bud and one leaf.
Preferably, before the step of grafting and replacing the crown, and after the step of making the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip with excellent characteristics, the method comprises a step of cutting the spike; the step of cutting the ears comprises:
cutting the length of the cut multi-ear lithocarpus strips to 1.2-1.7cm, wherein the front cutting surface is cut along the longitudinal direction, the cut depth reaches the xylem, and the back cutting surface is obliquely cut.
Preferably, in the step of grafting and crown changing, the front cutting surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai spike strip deep reaching the xylem is attached to the cutting surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf deep reaching the xylem by using a forest tree, the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai spike strip and the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf are wrapped in the cut of the forest tree by using a plastic film, the bud and the leaf are exposed, and the area of the leaf is cut off at 2/3-3/4.
Preferably, in the step of root cutting and fertilizing, the width of the annular groove is 25-32cm, and the depth is 25-32 cm.
Preferably, 80-120g of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is applied to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest at a time, 100-200g of high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest at a time, and 100-200g of high-potassium compound fertilizer is applied to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest at a time.
Preferably, in the step of tending management, the type of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 32-10-8+ TE, the type of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is 10-50-10+ TE, and the type of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-7-40+ TE.
Preferably, in the step of root-cutting fertilization, the base fertilizer is animal manure or cake fertilizer.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the invention aims to transform the leaf forest of lithocarpus polystachyus into the woody grain forest of lithocarpus polystachyus: the fruit yield is improved by means of reasonably adjusting the planting density of the Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest; grafting the scion strips of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd harvested and cut from the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd mother tree with excellent characteristics on lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest trees, performing post-grafting management, root cutting and fertilization, applying various compound fertilizers, pruning and renovating and picking fruits every year on the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest, thereby obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with excellent characteristics and further improving the fruit yield.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest comprises the following steps:
step S10: adjusting the density, adjusting the row spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata leaf forest to 1.8-2.2m, and the plant spacing to 1.8-2.2m, namely about 167 plants per mu. Reasonable close planting is beneficial to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest for obtaining enough nutrient components required by self growth, and high yield can be realized.
Step S20: making Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd scital with excellent characteristics, harvesting and shearing semi-lignified branches newly born in the current year from the Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd mother tree with more fruiting and high yield within 5-9 months, then pruning into branches with length of 8-12cm, and bundling 15-25 branches into a bundle. One end of a branch is immersed in water for 2.5 to 3.5 hours, the immersed end of the branch is immersed in a rooting agent solution for 2.5 to 3.5 hours, wherein the length of the branch immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution is 2 to 4cm, the rooting agent solution comprises 2.5 parts by weight of rooting agent and 2500 parts by weight of water, and the branch is fully immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution to promote the growth and rooting of the branch. Removing one end of the branch immersed in the water and rooting agent solution, and uniformly cutting the branch with the residual length into three sections of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strips, wherein each section of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strip is provided with at least one tender bud and one leaf.
Step S30: cutting the length of the cut multi-ear lithocarpus strips to be 1.2-1.7cm, wherein the front cutting surface is cut along the longitudinal direction, the cut depth reaches the xylem, and the back cutting surface is obliquely cut. Wherein the angle between the reverse cutting surface and the cross section of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip is 45 degrees. Specifically, the distance between one end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata cut with the front cut surface and the tender shoot is 0.9-1.2cm, and the length of the front cut surface is 1.2-1.7 cm; the distance between the end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd cut with the reverse cutting surface and the tender shoot is 0.3-0.5cm, and the length of the reverse cutting surface is 0.3-0.5 cm.
Step S40: grafting and crown changing, namely grafting 2-3 Lithocarpus polystachyus (rehd.) Rehd scion strips with excellent characteristics on a cutting surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus (rehd.) Rehd leaf forest at a distance of 50-100cm from the ground in 5-9 months, wherein the cutting surface is deep to xylem. Specifically, the front cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree deep reaching xylem is attached to the cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf deep reaching xylem by using forest trees, the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree and the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf are wrapped in the cut of the forest trees by using a plastic film, the bud and the leaf are exposed, and the area of the leaf is cut off to 2/3-3/4.
Step S50: managing after grafting, and cutting off 50-100cm of Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata leaves from the treetops of trees on 35-45 days after grafting to cause wound and promote scion shoot. And when the scion is subjected to tip drawing and the length of the branch reaches 8-12cm, pruning the main branch and the lateral branch of the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest to ensure that only one lateral branch is reserved. When the length of the branch reaches 26-32cm, the scion is tied so as to prevent the scion from being damaged under severe conditions, for example, the scion is blown off by wind under the condition of strong wind. When the grafting time reaches 1.0-1.2 years, lateral branches are cut off.
Step S60: and (3) root cutting and fertilizing, wherein an annular groove is formed in the position, 46-52cm away from the stump, of the stump generated after the density adjusting step, with the stump as the center of the circle, wherein the annular groove is 25-32cm in ring width and 25-32cm in depth. The lateral roots of the stumps are cut off, so that new roots can be germinated, and the yield is improved. And 2.5kg-5kg of fermented base fertilizer is applied in the annular groove, the base fertilizer is animal manure or cake fertilizer, the manure is fully fermented manure of chicken, sheep, cattle, pig and other animals, and the manure of the animals is fully fermented to eliminate harmful bacteria in the manure and avoid diseases to the nursery stock.
Step S70: tending management, namely a vegetative growth stage in the first 2 years, and applying a high-nitrogen compound fertilizer with the mass of 80-120g to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every year in 3-9 months of the first 2 years; starting from the 3 rd year to a reproductive growth stage, applying 200g of high-phosphorus compound fertilizer with the mass of 100-. Wherein the type of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 32-10-8+ TE, the type of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is 10-50-10+ TE, and the type of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-7-40+ TE. Nitrogen is a main component forming protein, so that the application of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of forest trees and the development of fruits; phosphorus can promote crops to bloom and bear fruits, so that the application of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer can effectively promote trees to bloom and bear fruits; the application of the high-potassium compound fertilizer can promote the robustness of plant stalks and improve the fruit quality.
Step S80: pruning and shaping, namely pruning and shaping the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees once every winter from the third year; pruning the migrating long branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest tree to ensure that the height of the tree is 2.0-2.5m and the crown width of the tree is 1.6-2.0m, so as to facilitate the operations of picking fruits, fertilizing, pruning and the like of workers. Trimming the intercalary branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest, facilitating the leaves to absorb sunlight and further improving the yield. Pruning lower branches of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees, and pruning useless lower branches can reduce nutrition loss, and further improve yield. When the tool is used for pruning and shaping the multiple lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf trees, after the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, every time one lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf tree is pruned, another lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf tree is pruned, so that the propagation of plant germs among the multiple lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf trees is avoided.
Step S90: harvesting fruits, wherein the fruits are harvested 10 months in each year; when the tool is used for collecting a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected, the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected.
Step S100: obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with high fruit yield.
The invention aims to transform leaf trees of lithocarpus polystachyus into woody grain trees of lithocarpus polystachyus: the fruit yield is improved by means of reasonably adjusting the planting density of the Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest; grafting the scion strips of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd harvested and cut from the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd mother tree with excellent characteristics on lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest trees, performing post-grafting management, root cutting and fertilization, applying various compound fertilizers, pruning and renovating and picking fruits every year on the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest, thereby obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with excellent characteristics and further improving the fruit yield.
The experimental data of the results of the third year after the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest is transformed into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest are as follows:
example one
The method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest comprises the following steps:
step S10: adjusting the density, the row spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest is adjusted to 1.9m, and the plant spacing is adjusted to 1.9 m. Reasonable close planting is beneficial to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest for obtaining enough nutrient components required by self growth, and high yield can be realized.
Step S20: and (3) preparing the Lithocarpus polystachyus (hook) Rehd scion with excellent characteristics, picking and shearing semi-lignified branches newly released in the current year from the Lithocarpus polystachyus (hook) Rehd mother tree with more fruiting and high yield in 6 months, then shearing the semi-lignified branches into branches with the length of 9cm, and binding 17 branches into a bundle. One end of a branch is immersed in water for 2.8 hours, the immersed end of the branch is immersed in a rooting agent solution for 2.8 hours, wherein the length of the branch immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution is 2.1cm, the rooting agent solution comprises 2.5 parts by weight of rooting agent and 2500 parts by weight of water, and the branch is fully immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution, so that the growth and rooting of the branch can be promoted. Removing one end of the branch immersed in the water and rooting agent solution, and uniformly cutting the branch with the residual length into three sections of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strips, wherein each section of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strip is provided with at least one tender bud and one leaf.
Step S30: and (4) cutting ears, namely cutting the lengths of the cut multi-ear lithocarpus strips to be 1.4cm, wherein the front cutting surface is cut along the longitudinal direction, the cut reaches the xylem, and the back cutting surface is obliquely cut. Wherein the angle between the reverse cutting surface and the cross section of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip is 45 degrees. Specifically, the distance between one end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata cut with the front cutting surface and the tender shoot is 0.9cm, and the length of the front cutting surface is 1.4 cm; the distance between the end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd cut with the reverse-cut surface and the tender shoot is 0.3cm, and the length of the reverse-cut surface is 0.3 cm.
Step S40: grafting and crown changing, namely grafting 2 Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai scions with excellent characteristics on the cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf forest at a distance of 60cm from the ground in 6 months, wherein the cut surface is deep to xylem. Specifically, the front cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree deep reaching xylem is attached to the cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf deep reaching xylem by using forest trees, the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree and the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf are wrapped in the cut of the forest trees by using a plastic film, the bud and the leaf are exposed, and the area of the leaf is cut off to 2/3-3/4.
Step S50: and (4) managing after grafting, namely cutting off 65cm of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf from the treetops of trees on the 38 th day after grafting is completed to cause wounds and promote scion treetops. And when the scion is subjected to tip drawing and the length of the branch reaches 9cm, pruning the main branch and the lateral branch of the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest to ensure that only one lateral branch is reserved. When the length of the branch reaches 28cm, the scion is tied so as to prevent the scion from being damaged under severe conditions, for example, the scion is blown off by wind under strong wind conditions. When the grafting time reaches 1 year, the lateral branches are cut off.
Step S60: and (3) root cutting and fertilizing, wherein an annular groove is formed in the position, 48cm away from the stump, of the stump generated after the density adjusting step, with the stump as the center of the circle, wherein the annular groove is 26cm in ring width and 26cm in depth. The lateral roots of the stumps are cut off, so that new roots can be germinated, and the yield is improved. And 3kg of fermented base fertilizer is applied in the annular ditch, the base fertilizer is animal manure or cake fertilizer, the manure is fully fermented manure of chicken, sheep, cattle, pig and other animals, and the manure of the animals is fully fermented, so that harmful bacteria in the manure can be eliminated, and diseases to the nursery stock can be avoided.
Step S70: tending management, namely a vegetative growth stage in the first 2 years, and applying 98g of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every year in 5 months of the first 2 years; and starting a reproductive growth stage in the 3 rd year, applying a high-phosphorus compound fertilizer with the mass of 125g to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest once every 9 months, and applying a high-potassium compound fertilizer with the mass of 128g to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest once every 5 months. Wherein the type of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 32-10-8+ TE, the type of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is 10-50-10+ TE, and the type of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-7-40+ TE. Nitrogen is a main component forming protein, so that the application of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of forest trees and the development of fruits; phosphorus can promote crops to bloom and bear fruits, so that the application of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer can effectively promote trees to bloom and bear fruits; the application of the high-potassium compound fertilizer can promote the robustness of plant stalks and improve the fruit quality.
Step S80: pruning and shaping, namely pruning and shaping the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees once every winter from the third year; pruning the migrating long branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest tree to ensure that the height of the tree is 2.1m and the crown width of the tree is 1.7m, so that workers can conveniently carry out operations such as fruit picking, fertilizer application, pruning and the like. Trimming the intercalary branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest, facilitating the leaves to absorb sunlight and further improving the yield. Pruning lower branches of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees, and pruning useless lower branches can reduce nutrition loss, and further improve yield. When a tool is used for pruning and shaping a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned, the tool is disinfected by a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned, so that the propagation of plant germs among the plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus trees is avoided.
Step S90: harvesting fruits, wherein the fruits are harvested 10 months in each year; when the tool is used for collecting a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected, the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected.
Step S100: obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with high fruit yield.
Example two
The method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest comprises the following steps:
step S10: adjusting the density, the row spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest is adjusted to be 2m, and the plant spacing is adjusted to be 2 m. Reasonable close planting is beneficial to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest for obtaining enough nutrient components required by self growth, and high yield can be realized.
Step S20: and (3) preparing the Lithocarpus polystachyus (hook) Rehd scion with excellent characteristics, picking and shearing semi-lignified branches newly released in the current year from the Lithocarpus polystachyus (hook) Rehd mother tree with more fruiting and high yield in 7 months, then shearing the semi-lignified branches into branches with the length of 11cm, and binding 20 branches into a bundle. One end of a branch is immersed in water for 3.2 hours, the immersed end of the branch is immersed in a rooting agent solution for 3.2 hours, wherein the length of the branch immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution is 3cm, the rooting agent solution comprises 2.5 parts by mass of a rooting agent and 2500 parts by mass of water, and the branch is fully immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution, so that the growth and rooting of the branch can be promoted. Removing one end of the branch immersed in the water and rooting agent solution, and uniformly cutting the branch with the residual length into three sections of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strips, wherein each section of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strip is provided with at least one tender bud and one leaf.
Step S30: and (4) cutting ears, namely cutting the lengths of the cut multi-ear lithocarpus strips to be 1.5cm, wherein the front cutting surface is cut along the longitudinal direction, the cut reaches the xylem, and the back cutting surface is obliquely cut. Wherein the angle between the reverse cutting surface and the cross section of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip is 45 degrees. Specifically, the distance between one end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata scion strip with the front cutting surface and the tender shoot is 1cm, and the length of the front cutting surface is 1.5 cm; the distance between the end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd scion with the reverse-cut surface and the tender bud is 0.4cm, and the length of the reverse-cut surface is 0.4 cm.
Step S40: grafting and crown changing, namely grafting 3 Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai scions with excellent characteristics on the cutting surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf forest at a position 80cm away from the ground in 7 months, wherein the cutting surface is deep to the xylem. Specifically, the front cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree deep reaching xylem is attached to the cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf deep reaching xylem by using forest trees, the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree and the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf are wrapped in the cut of the forest trees by using a plastic film, the bud and the leaf are exposed, and the area of the leaf is cut off to 2/3-3/4.
Step S50: and (4) managing after grafting, namely cutting off 75cm of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf from the treetops of trees on the 40 th day after grafting is completed to cause wounds and promote scion treetops. And when the scion is subjected to tip drawing and the length of the branch reaches 11cm, pruning the main branch and the lateral branch of the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest to ensure that only one lateral branch is reserved. When the length of the branch reaches 29cm, the scion is tied so as to prevent the scion from being damaged under severe conditions, for example, the scion is blown off by wind under strong wind conditions. When the grafting time reaches 1.1 year, lateral branches are cut off.
Step S60: and (3) root cutting and fertilizing, wherein an annular groove is formed in the position, 50cm away from the stump, of the stump generated after the density adjusting step, with the stump as the center of the circle, wherein the annular groove is 28cm in ring width and 28cm in depth. The lateral roots of the stumps are cut off, so that new roots can be germinated, and the yield is improved. And 4.2kg of fermented base fertilizer is applied in the annular ditch, the base fertilizer is animal manure or cake fertilizer, the manure is fully fermented manure of chicken, sheep, cattle, pig and other animals, and the manure of the animals is fully fermented to eliminate harmful bacteria in the manure and avoid diseases to the nursery stock.
Step S70: tending management, namely a vegetative growth stage in the first 2 years, and applying 102g of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every year in 7 months of the first 2 years; and starting from the reproductive growth stage in the 3 rd year, applying 158g of high-phosphorus compound fertilizer to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest once every 9 months every year, and applying 162g of high-potassium compound fertilizer to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest once every 6 months every year. Wherein the type of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 32-10-8+ TE, the type of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is 10-50-10+ TE, and the type of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-7-40+ TE. Nitrogen is a main component forming protein, so that the application of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of forest trees and the development of fruits; phosphorus can promote crops to bloom and bear fruits, so that the application of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer can effectively promote trees to bloom and bear fruits; the application of the high-potassium compound fertilizer can promote the robustness of plant stalks and improve the fruit quality.
Step S80: pruning and shaping, namely pruning and shaping the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees once every winter from the third year; pruning the migration long branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest trees to ensure that the height of the trees is 2.3m and the crown width of the trees is 1.8m, so that workers can conveniently carry out operations such as fruit picking, fertilizer application, pruning and the like. Trimming the intercalary branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest, facilitating the leaves to absorb sunlight and further improving the yield. Pruning lower branches of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees, and pruning useless lower branches can reduce nutrition loss, and further improve yield. When a tool is used for pruning and shaping a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned, the tool is disinfected by a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned, so that the propagation of plant germs among the plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus trees is avoided.
Step S90: harvesting fruits, wherein the fruits are harvested 10 months in each year; when the tool is used for collecting a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected, the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected.
Step S100: obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with high fruit yield.
EXAMPLE III
The method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest comprises the following steps:
step S10: adjusting the density, the row spacing and the plant spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees to be 2.1m and 2.1m respectively. Reasonable close planting is beneficial to each lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest for obtaining enough nutrient components required by self growth, and high yield can be realized.
Step S20: making Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd scid with excellent characteristics, picking and shearing semi-lignified branches newly emerged in the current year from the Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd mother tree with more fruiting and high yield in 8 months, shearing into branches with the length of 11.5cm, and bundling 23 branches into a bundle. One end of a branch is immersed in water for 3.4 hours, the immersed end of the branch is immersed in a rooting agent solution for 3.4 hours, wherein the length of the branch immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution is 3.8cm, the rooting agent solution comprises 2.5 parts by weight of rooting agent and 2500 parts by weight of water, and the branch is fully immersed in the water and the rooting agent solution, so that the growth and rooting of the branch can be promoted. Removing one end of the branch immersed in the water and rooting agent solution, and uniformly cutting the branch with the residual length into three sections of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strips, wherein each section of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd scion strip is provided with at least one tender bud and one leaf.
Step S30: and (4) cutting ears, namely cutting the lengths of the cut multi-ear lithocarpus strips to be 1.6cm, wherein the front cutting surface is cut along the longitudinal direction, the cut reaches the xylem, and the back cutting surface is obliquely cut. Wherein the angle between the reverse cutting surface and the cross section of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip is 45 degrees. Specifically, the distance between one end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata cut with the front cutting surface and the tender shoot is 1.1cm, and the length of the front cutting surface is 1.6 cm; the distance between the end of the Lithocarpus polystachyus (wall.) Rehd scion with the reverse-cut surface and the tender bud is 0.5cm, and the length of the reverse-cut surface is 0.5 cm.
Step S40: grafting and crown changing, namely grafting 2 Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai scions with excellent characteristics on the cutting surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf forest tree at a distance of 95cm from the ground in 8 months, wherein the cutting surface is deep to the xylem. Specifically, the front cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree deep reaching xylem is attached to the cut surface of the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf deep reaching xylem by using forest trees, the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai ear-tree and the Lithocarpus polystachyus nakai leaf are wrapped in the cut of the forest trees by using a plastic film, the bud and the leaf are exposed, and the area of the leaf is cut off to 2/3-3/4.
Step S50: and (4) managing after grafting, namely cutting 88cm of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf by using the treetops of the trees on the 43 th day after grafting is finished to cause wounds and promote scion treetops. And when the scion shoots and the length of the branch reaches 11.5cm, pruning the main branch and the lateral branch of the forest to ensure that only one lateral branch is reserved. When the length of the branch reaches 30cm, the scion is tied so as to prevent the scion from being damaged under severe conditions, for example, the scion is blown off by wind under strong wind conditions. When the grafting time reaches 1.2 years, lateral branches are cut off.
Step S60: and (3) root cutting and fertilizing, wherein an annular groove is formed in the position, 51cm away from the stump, of the stump generated after the density adjusting step, with the stump as the center of the circle, wherein the annular groove is 31cm in ring width and 31cm in depth. The lateral roots of the stumps are cut off, so that new roots can be germinated, and the yield is improved. And 4.6kg of fermented base fertilizer is applied in the annular ditch, the base fertilizer is animal manure or cake fertilizer, the manure is fully fermented manure of chicken, sheep, cattle, pig and other animals, and the manure of the animals is fully fermented to eliminate harmful bacteria in the manure and avoid diseases to the nursery stock.
Step S70: tending management, namely a vegetative growth stage in the first 2 years, and applying 104g of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every year in 8 months in the first 2 years; beginning at the reproductive growth stage in the 3 rd year, applying a high-phosphorus compound fertilizer with the mass of 195g to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every 9 months, and applying a high-potassium compound fertilizer with the mass of 189g to each lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every 7 months. Wherein the type of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 32-10-8+ TE, the type of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is 10-50-10+ TE, and the type of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-7-40+ TE. Nitrogen is a main component forming protein, so that the application of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of forest trees and the development of fruits; phosphorus can promote crops to bloom and bear fruits, so that the application of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer can effectively promote trees to bloom and bear fruits; the application of the high-potassium compound fertilizer can promote the robustness of plant stalks and improve the fruit quality.
Step S80: pruning and shaping, namely pruning and shaping the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees once every winter from the third year; pruning the migration long branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest trees to ensure that the height of the trees is 2.4m and the crown width of the trees is 1.9m, so that workers can conveniently carry out operations such as fruit picking, fertilizer application, pruning and the like. Trimming the intercalary branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest, facilitating the leaves to absorb sunlight and further improving the yield. Pruning lower branches of Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees, and pruning useless lower branches can reduce nutrition loss, and further improve yield. When a tool is used for pruning and shaping a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned, the tool is disinfected by a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned, so that the propagation of plant germs among the plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus trees is avoided.
Step S90: harvesting fruits, wherein the fruits are harvested 10 months in each year; when the tool is used for collecting a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected, the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, such as 84 disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected.
Step S100: obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest with high fruit yield.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adjusting the density, wherein the row spacing and the plant spacing of the Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd leaf forest trees are respectively 1.8-2.2m and 1.8-2.2 m;
grafting and crown changing, namely grafting 2-3 scion strips of lithocarpus polystachyus with excellent characteristics on a cutting surface of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest at a distance of 50-100cm from the ground in 5-9 months, wherein the cutting surface is deep to the xylem;
managing after grafting, and cutting off 50-100cm of Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata leaves from the treetops of trees 35-45 days after grafting; when the scion shoots and the length of the branch reaches 8-12cm, pruning the branch to ensure that only one lateral branch is reserved; when the length of the branch reaches 26-32cm, binding the scion; when the grafting time reaches 1.0-1.2 years, cutting off lateral branches;
root cutting and fertilizing, wherein an annular groove is formed in the position, 46-52cm away from the stump, of the stump generated after the density adjusting step, the stump is taken as the center of a circle, the side roots of the stump are cut off, and fermented base fertilizer is applied to the annular groove;
tending management, namely applying high-nitrogen compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest every year in 3-9 months of the previous 2 years; applying a high-phosphorus compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees for 9 months every year from the 3 rd year, and applying a high-potassium compound fertilizer to the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees for 5-8 months every year;
pruning and shaping, namely pruning and shaping the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest trees once every winter from the third year; pruning migrating long branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest to enable the height of the migrating long branches to be 2.0-2.5m and the crown width to be 1.6-2.0m, and pruning inner branches and lower branches of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd leaf forest; when a tool is used for pruning and shaping a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after the tool is sterilized by using a disinfectant, another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is pruned;
harvesting fruits, wherein the fruits are harvested 10 months in each year; when a tool is used for collecting a plurality of lithocarpus polystachyus leaf trees, after one lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected, the tool is disinfected by using a disinfectant, and then another lithocarpus polystachyus leaf tree is collected;
obtaining the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd woody grain forest.
2. The method for improving the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises a step of making lithocarpus polystachyus sciulus strips with excellent characteristics before the step of grafting and crown changing; the step of manufacturing the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip with excellent characteristics comprises the following steps:
picking and shearing semi-lignified branches newly emerged in the current year from a Lithocarpus polystachyus Hayata mother tree with excellent characteristics, then trimming the branches into branches with the length of 8-12cm, and binding 15-25 branches into a bundle;
immersing one end of the branch into water for 2.5-3.5 hours, and immersing the immersed end of the branch into a rooting agent solution for 2.5-3.5 hours;
removing one end of the branch immersed in the water and rooting agent solution, and uniformly cutting the branch with the residual length into three sections of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strips, wherein each section of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd spike strip is provided with at least one tender bud and one leaf.
3. The method for improving the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises a step of cutting ears before the step of grafting and replacing crowns and after the step of making lithocarpus polystachyus strips with excellent characteristics; the step of cutting the ears comprises:
cutting the length of the cut multi-ear lithocarpus strips to 1.2-1.7cm, wherein the front cutting surface is cut along the longitudinal direction, the cut depth reaches the xylem, and the back cutting surface is obliquely cut.
4. The method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step of grafting and crown changing, the front cutting surface of the lithocarpus polystachyus strips deep into the xylem is attached to the cutting surface of the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest deep into the xylem, the lithocarpus polystachyus strips and the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest are wrapped in the cuts of the wood by using a plastic film, the buds and the leaves are exposed, and the area of the leaves is cut off at 2/3-3/4.
5. The method for improving the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step of root cutting and fertilizing, the ring width of the annular groove is 25-32cm, and the depth is 25-32 cm.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein 80-120g of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is applied to each Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest at a time, 100-200g of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf grafted forest at a time, and 100-200g of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is applied to each Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf grafted forest at a time.
7. The method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the step of tending management, the type of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 32-10 "8 + TE, the type of the high-phosphorus compound fertilizer is 10-50" 10+ TE, and the type of the high-potassium compound fertilizer is 10 "7" 40+ TE.
8. The method for transforming the lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into the lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in the step of root cutting and fertilizing, animal manure or cake fertilizer is adopted as a base fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011176163.7A CN113812294A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011176163.7A CN113812294A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113812294A true CN113812294A (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=78912322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011176163.7A Pending CN113812294A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113812294A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975739A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method of lithocarpus polysachyus rehd young stock grafting container-grown seedling |
| CN104285617A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 雷炳忠 | Quick-acting cultivation technologies for low-yield oil camellia forest |
| CN104285680A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 雷炳忠 | Application of high-survival-rate high-position crown changing technology to low-yield tea-oil tree transformation |
| CN104303928A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | Maintenance method for adult tea-oil tree forest |
| CN104920146A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method for rapid spikelet breeding of ithocarpus polysachyus rehd |
| CN105010083A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 黄振忠 | Transformation method for low-yield Camellia oleifera Abel forests |
| CN106069488A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea bud grafting breeding and afforestation method |
| CN106386338A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for establishing Cenxi soft-branch camellia oleifera thick planting scion and fruit dual-purpose forests |
| CN106577138A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 广西苷亮健生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of lithocarpus polystachyus |
| CN107517804A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-29 | 徐华龙 | A kind of oil tea low production forest grafting renovation method |
| CN109197207A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-15 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of herb mixtures tea high position grafting |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202011176163.7A patent/CN113812294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285617A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 雷炳忠 | Quick-acting cultivation technologies for low-yield oil camellia forest |
| CN104285680A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 雷炳忠 | Application of high-survival-rate high-position crown changing technology to low-yield tea-oil tree transformation |
| CN103975739A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method of lithocarpus polysachyus rehd young stock grafting container-grown seedling |
| CN104303928A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | Maintenance method for adult tea-oil tree forest |
| CN104920146A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method for rapid spikelet breeding of ithocarpus polysachyus rehd |
| CN105010083A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 黄振忠 | Transformation method for low-yield Camellia oleifera Abel forests |
| CN106069488A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea bud grafting breeding and afforestation method |
| CN106386338A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for establishing Cenxi soft-branch camellia oleifera thick planting scion and fruit dual-purpose forests |
| CN106577138A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 广西苷亮健生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of lithocarpus polystachyus |
| CN107517804A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-29 | 徐华龙 | A kind of oil tea low production forest grafting renovation method |
| CN109197207A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-15 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of herb mixtures tea high position grafting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王国晖等: "多穗石柯人工繁育及丰产栽培技术", 《湖南林业科技》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103858681B (en) | A kind of walnut grafting method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN101982058A (en) | Mature mango breed rapid updating dwarfing culture method | |
| CN106550846A (en) | A kind of method that apple dwarf is integrally bred from root anvil seedlings fringe anvil | |
| CN113068562A (en) | Grafting method for dwarf apples | |
| CN103392478A (en) | Cinnamon cutting propagation method | |
| CN112970447A (en) | Hard branch grafting method for treating horseshoe-shaped stock for preventing walnut tree from being wounded and flowing | |
| CN110892862B (en) | Water culture cutting rapid propagation method for sassafras and application thereof | |
| CN114009232B (en) | Tea tree grafting method and application thereof | |
| CN108901739B (en) | Method for improving cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings | |
| CN110352725B (en) | Grafted prune and breeding method thereof | |
| CN108848985A (en) | A kind of masson pine height, which connects, changes hat technology | |
| CN114009233B (en) | A method of grafting and raising seedlings of tea trees and its application | |
| CN111670704A (en) | Method for improving wedge grafting survival rate of olive | |
| CN111543196A (en) | Grafting method of Jiangnan Sequoia | |
| CN113812294A (en) | Transformation method for transforming lithocarpus polystachyus leaf forest into lithocarpus polystachyus woody grain forest | |
| CN109983934A (en) | A kind of method of walnut grafting breeding | |
| CN118947373A (en) | Cultivation method of spicy peppers | |
| CN111656978B (en) | A cutting propagation method of distant hybrid Xia Lamei | |
| CN115843555A (en) | Grafting improvement cultivation method for red pepper | |
| CN110959397B (en) | Grafting method of taxus chinensis var mairei and construction method of hybrid seed garden of taxus chinensis var mairei | |
| CN113207537A (en) | Single-bud ear grafting breeding method for Japanese pepper seedlings | |
| CN113317100A (en) | Cherry round-table type close planting cultivation technology | |
| CN112075277A (en) | Litsea pungens planting method | |
| RU2063677C1 (en) | Intensive gardening method | |
| CN110771370A (en) | Apple tree grafting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211221 |