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CN113800419A - An orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device - Google Patents

An orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113800419A
CN113800419A CN202111259584.0A CN202111259584A CN113800419A CN 113800419 A CN113800419 A CN 113800419A CN 202111259584 A CN202111259584 A CN 202111259584A CN 113800419 A CN113800419 A CN 113800419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
ring
wire rope
guide
winding roller
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Granted
Application number
CN202111259584.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113800419B (en
Inventor
曾志平
黄志斌
黄旭东
李桩
闫斌
徐磊
曾强
和晓东
袁宇
刘卓
张天琦
吴霁崟
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202111259584.0A priority Critical patent/CN113800419B/en
Publication of CN113800419A publication Critical patent/CN113800419A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113800419B publication Critical patent/CN113800419B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/12Driving gear incorporating electric motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • B66D1/30Rope, cable, or chain drums or barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • B66D1/36Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
    • B66D1/39Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains by means of axially-movable drums or barrels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device which comprises a support, a rotating rod arranged on the support and a steel wire winding roller wound with a steel wire rope, wherein the steel wire winding roller is sleeved on the rotating rod and can slide along the rotating rod, a fixed steel wire guide mechanism is arranged below the steel wire winding roller, and the tail end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the steel wire guide mechanism and is connected with a hook. According to the invention, the steel wire winding roller is arranged to slide on the rotating rod, and the steel wire winding roller is continuously adjusted in a sliding manner under the action of the steel wire guide mechanism in the paying-off process, so that the falling initial point of the steel wire rope is always at the position of the steel wire guide mechanism, the displacement jitter phenomenon of the steel wire rope in the paying-off process is relieved, and the paying-off stability is improved.

Description

Orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting winches, in particular to an orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device.
Background
In the process of railway engineering laboratories and construction sites, heavy objects such as track slabs and the like are often hoisted, equipment such as cranes and the like are needed to be used to hoist the heavy objects such as the track slabs in cooperation with hoisting winches, and the following problems often exist in the hoisting process due to the fact that the weight of railway parts is generally large:
firstly, in the process of hoisting the heavy objects such as the track plate, the steel wire rope is wound on the winding roller in disorder mode, the vibration of the steel wire rope is aggravated in the process of paying off and winding, and therefore the vibration of the heavy objects such as the track plate is aggravated.
Secondly, often all can need carry out small adjustment at the in-process that heavy objects such as track board hung, but current adjustment mode is mostly the position of adjusting the hoist hoisting point, often can cause the operation difficulty like this to adjust excessively easily, make the adjusting position deviate from in presetting the position far away, lead to need adjust many times in experimental or work progress and just can reach and preset the position.
Therefore, because the requirement of the railway engineering on the placement accuracy of the heavy objects such as the track slab is relatively high, a hoisting winch device with a transverse and vertical direction orthogonal guide function is urgently needed to guide the movement of the steel wire rope and slow down the vibration of the steel wire rope in the winding and descending processes, so that the placement accuracy of the heavy objects such as the track slab is improved, and the efficiency of railway engineering experiments or construction is improved.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the problem of aggravation of the vibration of a steel wire rope in the paying-off process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device, which comprises a support, a rotating rod arranged on the support, and a steel wire winding roller for winding a steel wire rope, wherein the steel wire winding roller is sleeved on the rotating rod and can slide along the rotating rod, a fixed steel wire guide mechanism is arranged below the steel wire winding roller, and the tail end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the steel wire guide mechanism and is connected with a hook.
Further, the dwang is rotatory through the motor drive that one end is connected, the dwang drives when rotatory wire winding roller synchronous revolution.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with swivel becket in both ends of steel wire winding roller, the inboard of swivel becket is formed with the ball groove that holds first steel ball, the ball groove sets up a plurality ofly and encircles the swivel becket distributes, the lateral wall of dwang be formed with the horizontal guide way of ball groove one-to-one, horizontal guide way is followed the axis of dwang distributes, a part of first steel ball is located the ball inslot, another part is located horizontal guide way.
Further, the support includes two fixed curb plates that set up relatively, the both ends of dwang rotate with two fixed curb plates respectively and are connected, fixed curb plate restriction the maximum distance that the swivel becket moved outward.
Further, the steel wire guide mechanism is a guide ring for damping the up-and-down movement of the steel wire rope.
Furthermore, the guide ring comprises a fixed inner ring and a vertical guide spiral ring, an annular clamping groove for rotatably supporting the vertical guide spiral ring is formed in the inner side of the fixed inner ring, a vertical guide groove is formed in the outer side wall of the vertical guide spiral ring, the whole vertical guide groove is spiral, the steel wire rope is arranged in the vertical guide groove in a penetrating mode, and when the steel wire rope moves up and down, the contact point of the steel wire rope with the vertical guide groove is changed to drive the vertical guide spiral ring to rotate.
Furthermore, rolling ring grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the vertical guide spiral ring, a plurality of second steel balls are arranged in the rolling ring grooves in a rolling mode, and the second steel balls are in rolling contact with the annular clamping grooves.
Further, the outer diameter of the vertical guide spiral ring is matched with the inner diameter of the annular clamping groove.
Further, an annular fillet is formed at the inner corner position of the top of the fixed inner ring.
The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device, the steel wire winding roller can slide on the rotating rod, and can be continuously adjusted in a sliding manner under the action of the steel wire guide mechanism in the paying-off process, so that the falling initial point of a steel wire rope is always at the position of the steel wire guide mechanism, the displacement shaking phenomenon of the steel wire rope in the paying-off process is relieved, and the paying-off stability is improved;
the steel wire guide mechanism is a guide ring for further damping the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope can rotate along with the vertical guide spiral ring when descending by means of the cooperation of the vertical guide groove on the vertical guide spiral ring and the steel wire rope, the shaking of the steel wire rope is effectively slowed down under the action of the second steel balls, the common adverse factors of reciprocating motion caused by spring damping are replaced by the rotation of the vertical guide spiral ring, and the steel wire rope can be better stably wound and unwound to slow down the vibration;
other advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating ring and the rotating rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a guide ring structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical guide spiral ring of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1-a scaffold; 2-rotating the rod; 3-a steel wire rope; 4-wire winding roller; 5, a motor; 6-hooking; 7-a rotating ring; 8-a first steel ball; 9-a ball groove; 10-a transverse guide groove; 11-a guide ring; 12-a fixed inner ring; 13-vertical guiding spiral ring; 14-a ring card slot; 15-rolling ring grooves; 16-a second steel ball; 17-vertical guide grooves; 18-rounding.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The various features and embodiments described in the embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, for example, different embodiments may be formed by combining different features/embodiments, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of features/embodiments in the present invention will not be described in detail.
It should be noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, directly disposed, installed, connected, or indirectly disposed and connected through intervening components and intervening structures. In addition, the directions or positional relationships indicated by "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like in the present invention are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the conventional placing states or using states, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures, features, devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an orthogonal guide type hoist winch apparatus including a bracket 1, a rotating lever 2 provided on the bracket 1, and a wire winding roller 4 on which a wire rope 3 is wound. Wherein, support 1 comprises two fixed curb plates, and the both ends of dwang 2 rotate with two fixed curb plates respectively and are connected, and motor 5 is installed in the outside of one of them fixed curb plate, for motor 5 provides the supporting role, is convenient for motor 5's stable output. An output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with an end portion of the rotation lever 2 to drive the rotation lever 2 to rotate. The wire winding roller 4 is sleeved on the rotating rod 2 and can slide along the rotating rod 2. The steel wire guiding mechanism that is located fixed position is arranged to the below of steel wire winding roller 4, and the steel wire guiding mechanism is passed to wire rope 3's end, and is connected with couple 6, relies on couple 6 to fix jack-up things such as rail.
When 5 drive dwangs 2 of motor rotate, drive steel wire winding roller 4 in the lump and rotate and receive and release line, the initial point of 3 whereabouts of wire rope is in the position of steel wire guiding mechanism all the time under the effect of steel wire guiding mechanism, relies on wire rope 3's traction force etc. to make unwrapping wire in-process wire winding roller 4 continuously slide, slows down the displacement shake phenomenon that 3 emergence of unwrapping wire in-process wire rope, stability when promoting the unwrapping wire.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, both ends of the wire winding roller 4 are fixedly connected with rotating rings 7, ball grooves 9 for accommodating first steel balls 8 are formed on the inner sides of the rotating rings 7, and the ball grooves 9 are bowl-shaped and are arranged in a plurality of numbers and distributed around the rotating rings 7. Correspondingly, the outer side wall of the rotating rod 2 is formed with transverse guide grooves 10 corresponding to the ball grooves 9 one to one, and the transverse guide grooves 10 are distributed along the axis of the rotating rod 2. The cross section of the transverse guide groove 10 can also be in a bowl shape, when the rotating ring 7 is sleeved on the rotating rod 2, the ball grooves 9 and the transverse guide grooves 10 are aligned one by one, one part of the first steel ball 8 is positioned in the ball grooves 9, and the other part is positioned in the transverse guide groove 10 and rolls freely.
Through setting up of horizontal guide way 10, ball groove 9 and first steel ball 8, make motor 5 drive dwang 2 rotatory time by first steel ball 8 transmission torsion, drive swivel becket 7 and steel wire winding roller 4 synchronous revolution, and the spacing of horizontal guide way 10 and first steel ball 8 ensures swivel becket 7 and steel wire winding roller 4 only can be for dwang 2 axial slip. The rotating ring 7 is in rolling contact with the rotating rod 2 through the first steel balls 8, so that friction loss can be reduced, the effect similar to that of a rolling bearing is further reduced, and the displacement shaking phenomenon of the steel wire rope 3 in the paying-off process of the steel wire winding roller 4 is relieved.
Wherein, two fixed curb plates of support 1 have limiting displacement, and the biggest distance of the outside slip of swivel becket 7 at 4 both ends of restriction steel wire winding roller makes steel wire winding roller 4 can not slide from dwang 2, and can not direct and fixed curb plate frictional contact and wearing and tearing.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the wire guide mechanism is a guide ring 11 that damps the vertical movement of the wire rope 3, and therefore, not only does it have a guiding function, but it can also damp the movement of the wire rope 3 in an auxiliary manner, and further reduce the displacement chattering.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the guide ring 11 includes a fixed inner ring 12 and a vertical guide spiral ring 13, and a circular slot 14 for rotatably supporting the vertical guide spiral ring 13 is formed on an inner side of the fixed inner ring 12. The cross section of the ring-shaped clamping groove 14 is U-shaped, the upper surface and the lower surface of the vertical guiding spiral ring 13 are both provided with annular rolling ring grooves 15, and a plurality of second steel balls 16 are arranged in the rolling ring grooves 15 in a rolling manner, so that the upper side and the lower side of the vertical guiding spiral ring 13 are in rolling contact with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the ring-shaped clamping groove 14 through the second steel balls 16. In addition, the outer diameter of the vertical guiding spiral ring 13 is matched with the inner diameter of the annular clamping groove 14, so that the outer side of the vertical guiding spiral ring is contacted with the annular clamping groove 14 after installation, and the vertical guiding spiral ring 13 can be ensured to stably rotate in the annular clamping groove 14 without deflection.
Meanwhile, the outer side wall of the vertical guide spiral ring 13 is provided with a vertical guide groove 17, the whole vertical guide groove 17 is spiral, one end of the steel wire rope 3 is wound on the outer side wall of the steel wire winding roller 4, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates out of the vertical guide groove 17 downwards and is connected with the hook 6. The steel wire rope 3 is always contacted with the vertical guide groove 17 in the descending process, and when the steel wire rope 3 descends for a certain distance, the contact point with the vertical guide groove 17, namely the spiral point, needs to be correspondingly changed, so that the shaking of the steel wire rope 3 can be effectively slowed down under the action of the second steel balls 16 along with the rotation of the vertical guide spiral ring 13. The rotation of the vertical guiding spiral ring 13 is adopted to replace the adverse factors of reciprocating motion caused by common spring vibration reduction, and the steel wire rope 3 can be better stably wound and unwound to reduce vibration.
As a further improvement, in the present embodiment, an annular fillet 18 is formed at an inner corner position of the top of the fixed inner ring 12, and the fillet 18 is arranged to reduce wear of the steel wire rope 3 and prolong the service life of the steel wire rope 3.
When the device provided by the invention is applied, the motor 5 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, the rotating ring 7 and the steel wire winding roller 4 are driven to rotate together, the tail end of the steel wire rope 3 passes through the hook 6 of the guide ring 11 to hang heavy objects such as a track board to be lifted, and then the steel wire rope 3 moves up and down and rotates in the annular clamping groove 14 along with the vertical guide spiral ring 13 under the action of the vertical guide groove 17, and it needs to be noted that at the moment, because the steel wire rope 3 is in a descending state in the paying-off process, the steel wire rope 3 in the vertical guide groove 17 can rotate along with the vertical guide spiral ring 13, so that the shaking of the steel wire rope 3 is effectively slowed down, and the stable reeling and unreeling of the steel wire rope 3 are better completed.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an orthogonal direction formula jack-up capstan winch device, is in including support (1), setting dwang (2) on support (1) and steel wire winding roller (4) of winding wire rope (3), its characterized in that, steel wire winding roller (4) cover is established dwang (2) are last, and can follow dwang (2) slide, fixed steel wire guiding mechanism has been arranged to the below of steel wire winding roller (4), the end of wire rope (3) is passed steel wire guiding mechanism, and is connected with couple (6).
2. An orthogonal guide hoist winch arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the swivelling levers (2) are driven in rotation by a motor (5) connected at one end, the swivelling levers (2) rotating while driving the wire winding rollers (4) in synchronous rotation.
3. An orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device according to claim 2, characterized in that both ends of the wire winding roller (4) are fixedly connected with a rotating ring (7), the inner side of the rotating ring (7) is formed with a ball groove (9) for accommodating the first steel ball (8), the ball grooves (9) are arranged in a plurality and distributed around the rotating ring (7), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (2) is formed with transverse guide grooves (10) corresponding to the ball grooves (9) one by one, the transverse guide grooves (10) are distributed along the axis of the rotating rod (2), one part of the first steel ball (8) is located in the ball groove (9), and the other part is located in the transverse guide groove (10).
4. An orthogonal guide type hoisting winch arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the bracket (1) comprises two fixed side plates which are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the rotating rod (2) are rotatably connected with the two fixed side plates respectively, and the fixed side plates limit the maximum distance of outward movement of the rotating ring (7).
5. A quadrature steerable hoisting winch arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that said wire guiding means is a guide ring (11) damping the movement of said wire rope (3).
6. The orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device according to claim 5, wherein the guide ring (11) comprises a fixed inner ring (12) and a vertical guide spiral ring (13), an annular clamping groove (14) for rotatably supporting the vertical guide spiral ring (13) is formed on the inner side of the fixed inner ring (12), a vertical guide groove (17) is formed on the outer side wall of the vertical guide spiral ring (13), the whole vertical guide groove (17) is spiral, the steel wire rope (3) is inserted into the vertical guide groove (17), and when the steel wire rope (3) moves, the contact point with the vertical guide groove (17) changes to drive the vertical guide spiral ring (13) to rotate.
7. An orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper surface and the lower surface of the vertical guide spiral ring (13) are both formed with rolling ring grooves (15), a plurality of second steel balls (16) are arranged in the rolling ring grooves (15) in a rolling manner, and the second steel balls (16) are in rolling contact with the ring-shaped clamping grooves (14).
8. An orthogonally guided hoisting winch arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer diameter of the vertically guiding helical ring (13) matches the inner diameter of the ring groove (14).
9. An orthogonal guide hoist winch arrangement according to claim 6, characterised in that the top inner corner of the fixed inner ring (12) is formed with a rounded fillet (18).
CN202111259584.0A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device Active CN113800419B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111259584.0A CN113800419B (en) 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111259584.0A CN113800419B (en) 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Orthogonal guide type hoisting winch device

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CN113800419A true CN113800419A (en) 2021-12-17
CN113800419B CN113800419B (en) 2022-06-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115818486A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-03-21 中煤科工智能储装技术有限公司 Automatic angle adjusting device for steel wire rope

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH383584A (en) * 1958-10-09 1964-10-31 Gen Mills Inc Trolley for overhead traveling crane
EP0571207A1 (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-24 SUPERWINCH LIMITED (Reg.No. 2708737) Winch assembly
US20120118208A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-17 Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. Winch and autonomous mobile apparatus including the same
CN205838415U (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-28 四川亚美动力技术有限公司 A kind of horizontal wrap mechanism for rescuing winch
CN107673255A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 捷胜海洋装备股份有限公司 A kind of guiding mechanism of hawser
CN109231020A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 叶玉龙 The mobile boom hoisting of bridge crane
CN211393663U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-09-01 徐州维尔力德重工科技有限公司 Multi-lifting-point crawler crane anti-deflection angle structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH383584A (en) * 1958-10-09 1964-10-31 Gen Mills Inc Trolley for overhead traveling crane
EP0571207A1 (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-24 SUPERWINCH LIMITED (Reg.No. 2708737) Winch assembly
US20120118208A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-17 Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. Winch and autonomous mobile apparatus including the same
CN205838415U (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-28 四川亚美动力技术有限公司 A kind of horizontal wrap mechanism for rescuing winch
CN107673255A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 捷胜海洋装备股份有限公司 A kind of guiding mechanism of hawser
CN109231020A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 叶玉龙 The mobile boom hoisting of bridge crane
CN211393663U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-09-01 徐州维尔力德重工科技有限公司 Multi-lifting-point crawler crane anti-deflection angle structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115818486A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-03-21 中煤科工智能储装技术有限公司 Automatic angle adjusting device for steel wire rope
CN115818486B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-10-22 中煤科工智能储装技术有限公司 Automatic angle adjusting device for steel wire rope

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