CN113767730A

CN113767730A - Planting tool for sunning apples in desert marginal area and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113767730A
Application number: CN202011444096.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹龙; 尹青林
Original assignee: Zhongwei Xianglong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongwei Xianglong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-12-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting tool for sunning apples in a desert edge area, which comprises a box body, wherein a pit digging device is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body, the pit digging device comprises first support frames which are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body, one side close to each first support frame is provided with an irrigation device, the irrigation device comprises a second support frame which is symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body, the other side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a fertilizer application device which comprises a third support frame symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body, by the method, pit digging, irrigation and fertilization are integrated, the working efficiency in severe environment is improved, unnecessary labor consumption is reduced, the operation is convenient, and certain market value and use prospect are achieved.

Description

Planting tool for sunning apples in desert marginal area and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a planting tool for sunning apples in a desert edge area and a using method thereof.

Background

The sun-dried apples are also called cold-resistant Fuji, the size of the sun-dried apples is 250 g on average, the shape of the sun-dried apples is cylindrical, the surfaces of the apples are all red, the pulps of the apples are light yellow, the apples are sweet and sour, are crisp and juicy, the content of soluble solid matters is 15.2%, the sun-dried apples have the effects of improving the gastrointestinal functions of a human body, eliminating fatigue, preventing and treating hypertension diseases, preventing obesity, beautifying and the like, and the use of crop tools for planting the apples in the desert marginal area is greatly limited, so that the apples are very inconvenient.

In the existing planting tool for sunning apples in a desert edge area, such as the technical structure of application document CN201721128170.3, the planting tool comprises a shoveling body and a handle, the handle comprises a fixing sleeve and an adjusting pipe, one end of the fixing sleeve is welded and fixed with the shoveling body, the adjusting pipe is connected with an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a supporting sleeve and a guiding sleeve, the supporting sleeve comprises a mounting through hole, the side edge of the supporting sleeve is symmetrically provided with a fastening screw and a movable adjusting handle, the adjusting pipe penetrates through the mounting through hole of the supporting sleeve, the guiding sleeve comprises a guiding seat, the guiding seat is provided with a raised guiding groove, the bottom end of the adjusting pipe is inserted into the guiding groove, the outer diameter of the adjusting pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing sleeve, the end of the adjusting pipe with the guiding groove is inserted into the fixing sleeve and locked and fixed, although digging planting of the apples is realized, the structure is simple, the efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, the method is not suitable for the desert edge in the inhospitable environment.

Based on this, we need to develop a device that will dig the hole, irrigate and fertilize in an organic whole, improve work efficiency under adverse circumstances, reduce unnecessary manpower consumption, convenient operation has certain market value and use prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a planting tool for sunning apples in a desert edge area and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a planting tool for sunning apples in a desert marginal area comprises a box body, wherein a pit digging device is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body and comprises first support frames, the first support frames are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body, an irrigation device is arranged on one side close to each first support frame and comprises second support frames, the second support frames are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body, a fertilizer application device is arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body and comprises third support frames, and the third support frames are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body;

a round hole module is arranged at the upper end of one side of the inner wall of each first support frame in the pit digging device, an oil cylinder is arranged in the round hole module, a piston rod is arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the outer wall of the oil cylinder, a connecting module is arranged at the lower end of the piston rod, a round hole sleeve is arranged at the lower surface of the connecting module, a motor is arranged in the round hole sleeve, the upper surface of the outer wall of a shell of the motor is mutually connected with the lower surface of the connecting module, a driving shaft is arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the outer wall of the shell of the motor, and a drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft;

a support plate is arranged at the upper end of each second support frame in the irrigation device, a water tank is arranged on the upper surface of each support plate, a water outlet pipeline is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side, away from the water tank, of the water outlet pipeline;

the fertilizer applying device is characterized in that a storage box is arranged at the upper end of each third support frame in the fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer applying pipeline is arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the outer wall of the storage box, a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer applying pipeline, the rectangular groove is internally rotatably connected with a baffle through a rotating shaft, and a feeding pipeline is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the outer wall of the storage box.

Preferably, the two sides of the linking module are symmetrically provided with sliding supports, each sliding support is provided with a rectangular sliding block at one end far away from the linking module, each rectangular sliding block is connected with a rectangular sliding groove in a sliding mode, and each rectangular sliding groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the first support frame respectively.

Preferably, a water inlet pipeline is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the water tank, and a water valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline.

Preferably, the middle position of the upper surface of the outer wall of the box body is provided with an access hole, and one side of the inner wall of the access hole is rotatably connected with the access door through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the other side of the upper surface of the outer wall of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and the upper end of the feed inlet is rotatably connected with the sealing cover through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, a wiring module is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box body and is connected with the sliding cover in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, a switch button is arranged on the wiring module, and a power interface is arranged on one side, close to the switch button, of the wiring module.

Preferably, the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body is provided with a base, a plurality of damping shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the inner wall of the base in an equidistant and parallel mode, each damping shaft is provided with a damping spring and a rectangular connecting module, each rectangular connecting module is arranged at the upper end of each damping shaft, a right-angle fixing plate is arranged on the upper surface of each rectangular connecting module, and each right-angle fixing plate is connected with the outer wall of the box body in an interconnecting mode.

Preferably, the four vertex angles of the lower surface of the outer wall of the base are respectively provided with a support module, and each support module is rotatably connected with the roller through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the base outer wall one side symmetry is provided with semi-circular fixed module, every be provided with the connecting rod in the semi-circular fixed module, every the connecting rod upper end is provided with the rectangle handrail.

The invention also provides a use method of the planting tool for the apple sunning in the desert edge area, which is sequentially carried out according to the following steps:

s1. pit digging procedure

Wholly push away the position that needs the excavation with the device, then start the device of digging a pit, the piston rod moves down, promotes drill bit and round hole sleeve through linking up the module thereupon and removes, and the motor starts simultaneously, and the drive shaft drives the drill bit rotatory, begins to dig the hole to ground, through the quick rotation with the sand around the drill bit through the round hole on the round hole sleeve quick discharge.

S2. irrigation procedure

Insert the seedling in the soil pit, open the solenoid valve in the irrigation equipment afterwards, rivers flow out from the water tank, then flow out the box through outlet conduit, irrigate the seedling.

S3, fertilizing process

Open the baffle among the fertilizer injection unit, then fertilizer is derived in the storage case, fertilizes through the fertilization pipeline to having the seedling, and thrust unit is whole afterwards, buries the soil pit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the rapid pit digging on the ground is realized through the pit digging device, the size of each pit digging is consistent, the phenomenon that sand flows back to the soil pit in the pit digging process is also avoided, the seedling watering is realized through the irrigation device, the phenomenon that workers water through water pipes again is avoided, time and labor are wasted, the seedling fertilizer is added through the fertilizer applying device, the manual operation is avoided, the seedling fertilizer is more suitable for being used in a severe environment such as a desert edge, the working efficiency is improved, the device is more stably moved in the desert edge area through the mutual matching between the damping shaft and the damping spring, and various devices in the box body are protected.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the junction module of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. a box body; 11. an access hole; 111. an access door; 12. a feed inlet; 121. sealing cover; 13. a wiring module; 131. a sliding cover; 132. a switch button; 133. a power interface; 2. a pit digging device; 21. a first support frame; 211. a circular hole module; 212. a rectangular chute; 22. an oil cylinder; 221. a piston rod; 23. a linking module; 231. a sliding support; 232. a rectangular slider; 24. a motor; 241. a drive shaft; 25. a drill bit; 26. a circular hole sleeve; 3. an irrigation device; 31. a second support frame; 32. a support plate; 33. a water tank; 331. a water inlet pipe; 332. a water valve; 34. a water outlet pipeline; 341. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a fertilizing device; 41. a third support frame; 42. a material storage box; 43. a fertilization pipeline; 431. a rectangular groove; 432. a baffle plate; 44. a feed conduit; 5. a base; 51. a shock-absorbing shaft; 511. a damping spring; 52. a rectangular connection module; 53. a right-angle fixing plate; 54. a support module; 541. a roller; 55. a semicircular fixing module; 551. a connecting rod; 552. a rectangular handrail.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-6 again, a planting tool for sunning apples in a desert edge area comprises a box body 1, a pit digging device 2 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, the pit digging device 2 comprises first support frames 21, the first support frames 21 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, an irrigation device 3 is arranged on one side close to each first support frame 21, the irrigation device 3 comprises second support frames 31, the second support frames 31 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, a fertilizer applying device 4 is arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, the fertilizer applying device 4 comprises third support frames 41, and the third support frames 41 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1; a circular hole module 211 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the inner wall of each first support frame 21 in the pit digging device 2, an oil cylinder 22 is arranged in the circular hole module 211, a piston rod 221 is arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the outer wall of the oil cylinder 22, a connection module 23 is arranged at the lower end of the piston rod 221, a circular hole sleeve 26 is arranged at the lower surface of the connection module 23, a motor 24 is arranged in the circular hole sleeve 26, the upper surface of the outer wall of a shell of the motor 24 is mutually connected with the lower surface of the connection module 23, a driving shaft 241 is arranged at the middle position of the lower surface of the outer wall of the shell of the motor 24, and a drill bit 25 is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft 241; a support plate 32 is arranged at the upper end of each second support frame 31 in the irrigation device 3, a water tank 33 is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 32, a water outlet pipeline 34 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank 33, and an electromagnetic valve 341 is arranged on one side of the water outlet pipeline 34 far away from the water tank 33; every third support frame 41 upper end in the fertilizer injection unit 4 is provided with storage case 42, storage case 42 outer wall lower surface intermediate position sets up fertilization pipeline 43, fertilization pipeline 43 inner wall one side is provided with rectangle recess 431, be connected through pivot and baffle 432 rotation each other in the rectangle recess 431, storage case 42 outer wall upper surface intermediate position is provided with charge-in pipeline 44, through mutually supporting between digging device 2, irrigation equipment 3 and the fertilizer injection unit 4, has realized digging pit, irrigating and fertilizeing in an organic whole, improves work efficiency under adverse circumstances, reduces unnecessary manpower consumption.

In the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 3 and 5, a base 5 is disposed on the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body 1, a plurality of shock absorbing shafts 51 are disposed in parallel on both sides of the lower surface of the inner wall of the base 5 at equal intervals, a shock absorbing spring 511 is disposed on each shock absorbing shaft 51, a rectangular connecting module 52 is disposed at the upper end of each shock absorbing shaft 51, a right angle fixing plate 53 is disposed on the upper surface of each rectangular connecting module 52, each right angle fixing plate 53 is connected with the outer wall of the box body 1, the movement of the whole device in the edge area of the desert is more stable by the mutual cooperation between the shock absorbing shafts 51 and the shock absorbing springs 511, support modules 54 are disposed at four vertex angles of the lower surface of the outer wall of the base 5, each support module 54 is rotatably connected with a roller 541 through a rotating shaft, and the movement capability of the whole device is realized through the roller 541, the fixing device is characterized in that semicircular fixing modules 55 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base 5, a connecting rod 551 is arranged in each semicircular fixing module 55, a rectangular supporting plate 552 is arranged at the upper end of each connecting rod 551, and the effect of providing a force point for the whole pushing device for workers is achieved through the rectangular supporting plates 552.

In the third embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, 4 and 6 again, two sides of the connecting module 23 are symmetrically provided with sliding brackets 231, one end of each sliding bracket 231, which is far away from the connecting module 23, is provided with a rectangular slider 232, each rectangular slider 232 is slidably connected with a rectangular chute 212, each rectangular chute 212 is respectively arranged at one side of the inner wall of the first support frame 21, the stable up-and-down movement of the drill 25 and the circular hole sleeve 26 is realized through the sliding connection between the rectangular slider 232 and the rectangular chute 212, one side of the outer wall of the water tank 33 is provided with a water inlet pipe 331, the water inlet pipe 331 is provided with a water valve 332, the water flow is guided through the water inlet pipe 331, the middle position of the upper surface of the outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with an access opening 11, one side of the inner wall of the access opening 11 is rotatably connected with the access door 111 through the access opening 11 through a rotating shaft, realized the detection and the change to the device in box 1, box 1 outer wall upper surface opposite side is provided with feed inlet 12, feed inlet 12 upper end is rotated through pivot and closing cap 121 and is connected, through feed inlet 12, has realized the interpolation to fertilizer, box 1 outer wall one side is provided with wiring module 13, wiring module 13 passes through spout and sliding cover 131 sliding connection, be provided with shift knob 132 on the wiring module 13, be close to shift knob 132 one side is provided with power source 133, through power source 133, has realized the access to the power.

The embodiment provides a use method of the planting tool for the rich sunning of the apples in the desert edge region, which is sequentially carried out according to the following steps:

s1. pit digging procedure

S2. irrigation procedure

S3, fertilizing process

The specific operation flow of the invention is as follows:

firstly, the whole device is placed on the ground, then whether potential safety hazards exist in all parts of the whole device is checked, after no potential safety hazards are confirmed, the whole device is pushed to an area where fruit seedlings need to be planted through the rollers 541, then the pit digging device 2 starts to work, the piston rod 221 pushes the connection module 23 to move downwards, the connection module 23 drives the drill bit 25 and the circular hole sleeve 26 to move downwards, meanwhile, the motor 24 is started, the drive shaft 241 drives the drill bit 25 to rotate to start to dig holes in the ground, sandy soil around the drill bit 25 is quickly discharged through the circular holes in the circular hole sleeve 26 through quick rotation, due to the blocking effect of the circular hole sleeve 26, the discharged sandy soil is prevented from flowing back to the pit again, the size of each pit digging is ensured to be consistent, then the fruit seedlings are placed into the pit, the relative position of the pit and the whole device is changed, and the water outlet pipeline 34 is aligned to the pit, irrigation equipment 3 begins work, and solenoid valve 341 is opened, and it is leading-in to pass through outlet conduit 34 with water, then change the position with the soil pit again through gyro wheel 541 for fertilization pipeline 43 aims at the soil pit, and fertilizer injection unit 4 begins work, rotates baffle 432 through the pivot, opens fertilization pipeline 43, with the leading-in soil pit of fertilizer, and the staff buries at last, and the quick completion is planted apple seedling.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. The planting tool for the apples to be sunned in the desert marginal zone comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a pit digging device (2) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), the pit digging device (2) comprises first supporting frames (21), the first supporting frames (21) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), an irrigation device (3) is arranged on one side close to each first supporting frame (21), the irrigation device (3) comprises second supporting frames (31), the second supporting frames (31) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), a fertilizer applying device (4) is arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), the fertilizer applying device (4) comprises third supporting frames (41), and the third supporting frames (41) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1);

a round hole module (211) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the inner wall of each first support frame (21) in the pit digging device (2), an oil cylinder (22) is arranged in the round hole module (211), a piston rod (221) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the outer wall of the oil cylinder (22), a connection module (23) is arranged at the lower end of the piston rod (221), a round hole sleeve (26) is arranged on the lower surface of the connection module (23), a motor (24) is arranged in the round hole sleeve (26), the upper surface of the outer wall of a shell of the motor (24) is mutually connected with the lower surface of the connection module (23), a driving shaft (241) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the outer wall of the shell of the motor (24), and a drill bit (25) is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft (241);

a support plate (32) is arranged at the upper end of each second support frame (31) in the irrigation device (3), a water tank (33) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (32), a water outlet pipeline (34) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank (33), and an electromagnetic valve (341) is arranged on one side, away from the water tank (33), of the water outlet pipeline (34);

every third support frame (41) upper end in fertilizer injection unit (4) is provided with storage case (42), storage case (42) outer wall lower surface intermediate position sets up fertilization pipeline (43), fertilization pipeline (43) inner wall one side is provided with rectangle recess (431), be connected through pivot and baffle (432) rotation each other in rectangle recess (431), storage case (42) outer wall upper surface intermediate position is provided with charge-in pipeline (44).

2. The planting tool for the sunned apples in the desert edge area is characterized in that sliding brackets (231) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting module (23), one end, far away from the connecting module (23), of each sliding bracket (231) is provided with a rectangular sliding block (232), each rectangular sliding block (232) is in sliding connection with a rectangular sliding groove (212), and each rectangular sliding groove (212) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first supporting frame (21).

3. The planting tool for the sunned apples in the desert edge area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (331) is provided at one side of the outer wall of the water tank (33), and a water valve (332) is provided on the water inlet pipe (331).

4. The planting tool for the sunned apples in the desert edge area is characterized in that an access hole (11) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the outer wall of the box body (1), and one side of the inner wall of the access hole (11) is rotatably connected with the access door (111) through a rotating shaft.

5. The planting tool for the apple suncured in the desert edge area as claimed in claim 4, wherein a feeding hole (12) is formed in the other side of the upper surface of the outer wall of the box body (1), and the upper end of the feeding hole (12) is rotatably connected with the sealing cover (121) through a rotating shaft.

6. The planting tool for the apple suntan in the desert edge area as claimed in claim 5, wherein a wiring module (13) is disposed on one side of an outer wall of the box body (1), the wiring module (13) is slidably connected with the sliding cover (131) through a sliding groove, a switch button (132) is disposed on the wiring module (13), and a power source interface (133) is disposed on one side close to the switch button (132).

7. The planting tool for the sunned apples in the desert edge area is characterized in that a base (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body (1), a plurality of damping shafts (51) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the inner wall of the base (5) in parallel at equal intervals, a damping spring (511) is arranged on each damping shaft (51), a rectangular connecting module (52) is arranged at the upper end of each damping shaft (51), a right-angle fixing plate (53) is arranged on the upper surface of each rectangular connecting module (52), and each right-angle fixing plate (53) is connected with the outer wall of the box body (1) in an interconnecting mode.

8. The planting tool for the apple sunless in the desert edge area as claimed in claim 7, wherein the supporting modules (54) are respectively disposed at four vertex angles of the lower surface of the outer wall of the base (5), and each supporting module (54) is rotatably connected with the roller (541) through a rotating shaft.

9. The planting tool for the sunned apples in the desert edge area is characterized in that semicircular fixing modules (55) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base (5), a connecting rod (551) is arranged in each semicircular fixing module (55), and a rectangular supporting plate (552) is arranged at the upper end of each connecting rod (551).

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of using the planting tool for sunned apples in the desert edge area comprises the following steps:

s1. pit digging procedure

S2. irrigation procedure

S3, fertilizing process