CN113765217B - A smart monitoring system for multi-energy residential electricity consumption with demand response - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a demand-response multi-energy intelligent monitoring system for residential electricity consumption, which includes several independent household energy monitors connected to multi-functional energy stations through communication. The independent household energy monitors include energy controllers, energy routers, several A follower-metered miniature circuit breaker, several follower-metered home appliances, and several follower-metered sockets, the power dispatching room includes a power dispatching unit, a power generation unit, a power transformation unit, and an energy storage unit connected to the power transformation unit And a power distribution unit connected to the energy storage unit; the power distribution unit is electrically connected to the energy router, and the power dispatching unit is respectively connected to the grid server and several independent home energy monitors; the solution is real-time through the independent home energy monitor Collect household electricity demand, realize information interaction with multi-functional energy stations, and use natural gas as fuel for new energy power generation, which can provide high-quality and stable electric energy in a timely and rapid manner.

Description

A smart monitoring system for multi-energy residential electricity consumption with demand response

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy distribution and utilization in residential areas, in particular to a multi-energy intelligent monitoring system for residential electricity consumption with demand response.

Background technique

Residential home smart energy consumption service system, through the installation of IoT devices such as metering modules on household appliances, realizes the precise collection, monitoring and adjustment of household loads, and the coordinated interaction between household energy consumption and power grids, and supports residents' energy-saving diagnosis and consumption Intelligent interactive services such as electrical safety hazard identification and participation in demand response.

As residents' requirements for quality of life are becoming higher and higher, the convenience of residents' lives is directly determined by the electricity consumption in residential areas. More and more distributed energy stations participate in the deployment of civilian or industrial electricity through the energy call system. Zhonglai, the current supply of new energy is mainly through solar energy and wind power. However, solar energy and wind energy are greatly affected by the environment, and the power generation is not large and the quality of power generation is not high. It is difficult to cope with the high-power electrical equipment of group residents Electricity demand, once a short-term power failure occurs in the power supply of the national grid, the distributed energy station needs to deploy storage energy to meet the electricity demand of residents, but the supply of storage energy is limited by the storage energy on the one hand, and on the other hand, the energy on the power generation side Due to the slow power generation rate of generators, it is difficult to supply the required electric energy to the residents in real time. Therefore, it is necessary to find power generation equipment that can generate electricity in time and quickly as a backup energy source. Natural gas has become the primary heating and heating source for residents due to its low price, simple transmission, and high calorific value. Energy, so energy generators powered by natural gas can provide fast and stable electric energy very well, but due to the instability of gas transmission in natural gas pipelines, how to supply safe and stable natural gas to energy generators is a problem that needs to be overcome when using natural gas to generate electricity key technologies.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of unstable gas transmission in new energy power generation with natural gas as fuel, and propose a multi-energy smart monitoring system for residential electricity consumption with demand response, which is collected in real time by independent household energy monitors Household electricity demand, realize information interaction with multi-functional energy stations, used to guide the energy deployment of energy stations, and the new energy power generation using natural gas as fuel can supply high-quality and stable electric energy in a timely and rapid manner, and the use of gas flow stabilization devices ensures Stability and safety of gas transmission.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, a technical solution provided by the present invention is a demand-response multi-energy residential electricity smart monitoring system, including several independent household energy monitors connected to multi-functional energy stations. The energy monitor includes an energy controller, an energy router, several miniature circuit breakers for metering with devices, several home appliances for metering with devices and several sockets for metering with devices. The metering miniature circuit breaker is connected to the energy router, the power supply branch line is connected to the metering miniature circuit breaker with the device, several of the metering household appliances with the device and the metering socket with the device are connected to the branch line of the power supply, and the ordinary household appliances are connected to the metering socket with the device or the power supply branch line connected, the energy controller is connected with the energy router, the energy router, the energy controller, the metered miniature circuit breaker, the metered appliance and the metered socket all have a communication unit, and the metered appliance has a control unit, the metering miniature circuit breaker and the metering socket are connected with a transformer unit, and the metering miniature circuit breaker, the metering appliance and the metering socket periodically send the collected current and voltage data to the energy source router, the energy controller reads and stores the current and voltage data received by the energy router, the energy controller periodically uploads the stored current and voltage data to the server, and the multifunctional energy station includes The power dispatching and matching room outside, the power dispatching and matching room includes a power dispatching unit, a power generation unit connected to the energy supply device, a power transformation unit connected to the power generation unit, an energy storage unit connected to the power transformation unit, and an energy storage unit The power distribution unit connected to the unit; the power distribution unit is electrically connected to the energy router, and the power dispatching unit communicates with the grid server and several independent household energy monitors respectively to realize real-time information interaction, monitoring and guiding power deployment.

Preferably, the energy supply device includes a photovoltaic generator set, a wind power generator set, a natural gas generator set, and a power grid distribution station, and the power grid distribution station is electrically connected to the power distribution unit through a circuit breaker to realize primary transmission and supply of electric energy, so The above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation unit, wind power generation unit, and natural gas power generation unit all use the transformer to perform power conversion and then store value energy storage unit for primary storage of electric energy. station connected.

Preferably, the gas stabilizing device includes a stabilizing tube arranged in the stabilizing chamber, an air flow monitoring device arranged at both ends of the stabilizing tube, and an air flow regulating device communicated with the stabilizing tube, and the gas flow regulating device includes a first A current stabilizer, a second current stabilizer, a third current stabilizer, an overflow device, a first linkage device, a second linkage device and a third linkage device, the first current stabilizer, the second current stabilizer, The third flow stabilizer communicates with the flow stabilization pipe in sequence, the first flow stabilizer and the second flow stabilizer realize linkage through the first linkage device, and the second flow stabilizer and the third flow stabilizer realize linkage through the second linkage The device realizes linkage, the overflow device communicates with the third flow stabilizer through the air pipe, and the third linkage device is used as a communication switch to realize the connection and shutdown of the overflow device and the third flow stabilizer, the return end of the overflow device Connected to the intake pipe.

Preferably, the first flow stabilizer includes a first flow stabilization cylinder, a first spacer that divides the first flow stabilization cylinder into a first sliding chamber and a first recovery chamber, and a first spacer that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding chamber. One end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block and passes through the first connecting rod of the first spacer block; the other end of the first connecting rod extends to the first return cavity and is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet, and the first spring One end of the first spring is arranged on the top of the return cavity, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet.

Preferably, the second flow stabilizer includes a second flow stabilization cylinder, a second isolation block that divides the second flow stabilization cylinder into a second sliding chamber and a second recovery chamber, and a second spacer that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding chamber. One end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second sliding block and passes through the second connecting rod of the second spacer block; the other end of the second connecting rod extends to the second return cavity and is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet, and the second spring One end of the second spring is arranged on the top of the return cavity, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet.

Preferably, the third flow stabilizer includes a third flow stabilization cylinder, a third isolation block that divides the third flow stabilization cylinder into a third sliding chamber and a third return chamber, and a third spacer that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding chamber. One end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the third sliding block and passes through the third connecting rod of the third spacer block; the other end of the third connecting rod extends to the third recovery chamber and is fixedly connected with the iron block, and one end of the third spring It is arranged on the top of the recovery cavity, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the iron block.

Preferably, the first linkage device is arranged between the first flow stabilizer and the second flow stabilizer; The first I-shaped block that returns through the first return spring in the linkage cavity and the first traction device arranged in the first traction cavity, one end of the first I-shaped block is provided with a pole repelling the first permanent magnet. The magnetic block, the bottom of one end of the first I-shaped block is provided with teeth, the first traction device includes a first T-shaped frame erected in the first traction cavity, and the cross arm of the first T-shaped frame is arranged There is a first gear meshing with the teeth, the vertical arm of the first T-shaped frame is provided with a first pulley, the first gear is coaxially fixed with a first reel, and the second spacer block is horizontally provided with The first clamping hole, the first clamping rod is provided in the first clamping hole, and the first clamping rod realizes recovery through the spring arranged in the clamping hole, and the second connecting rod is provided with a matching first clamping rod One end of the metal wire is connected to the first clamping rod and wound around the first pulley to connect with the first wire reel.

Preferably, the second linkage device is arranged between the second flow stabilizer and the third flow stabilizer; In the linkage cavity, the second I-shaped block that returns through the second return spring and the second traction device arranged in the second traction cavity, one end of the second I-shaped block is provided with a pole repelling the second permanent magnet. The magnetic block, the bottom of one end of the second I-shaped block is provided with teeth, and the second traction device includes a second T-shaped frame erected in the second traction cavity, and the cross arm of the second T-shaped frame is arranged There is a second gear meshing with the teeth, the vertical arm of the second T-shaped frame is provided with a second pulley, the second gear is coaxially fixed with a second reel, and the third spacer block is horizontally provided with The second clamping hole, the second clamping hole is provided with a second clamping rod, the second clamping rod realizes recovery through the spring arranged in the clamping hole, and the third connecting rod is provided with a matching second clamping rod The second groove, one end of the metal wire is connected to the second clamping rod and wound around the second pulley to connect with the second reel.

Preferably, the third linkage device includes a third linkage cavity adjacent to the wall of the third sliding cavity, a pressing block which is pressed and linked with the third sliding block, and a blocking rod arranged in the third linkage cavity and which is linked with the pressing block; The lower end of the plugging rod is provided with a rubber sleeve with a sealing effect, and the lower end of the plugging rod is located at the communication part between the overflow device and the third sliding chamber. The blockage of the gas in the communication part can be realized. The pressing block realizes the lateral return movement through the spring. The surface is set as an arc-shaped surface; the bottom surface of one end of the pressing block extending into the third linkage cavity is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, the upper end of the blocking rod is in conflict with the wedge-shaped surface, and the blocking rod passes through the upper limit ring and the lower limit ring The activity is arranged in the third linkage cavity.

Preferably, the overflow device includes a vacuum chamber, a compression chamber and a return tank, the vacuum chamber communicates with the third sliding chamber through a gas pipe, and the return gas in the vacuum chamber is compressed and introduced by the compressor in the compression chamber A return tank, the return tank communicates with the intake pipe through the air pipe.

Preferably, the gas flow monitoring device includes a first gas monitoring device and a second gas monitoring device, the first gas monitoring device and the second gas monitoring device have the same structure, and the first gas monitoring device includes two ends respectively The first flowmeter connected with the gas pipeline and the steady flow pipe, the bellows covering the first flowmeter and the natural gas detection sensor, the bellows are filled with inert gas, and the first flowmeter and the natural gas detection sensor cycle Sexual collection related data is transmitted to the management terminal.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention proposes a demand-responsive multi-energy intelligent monitoring system for residential electricity consumption. This solution collects household electricity demand in real time through an independent household energy monitor, and realizes information interaction with a multifunctional energy station. It is used to guide the energy allocation of energy stations, and the new energy power generation using natural gas as fuel can supply high-quality and stable electric energy in a timely and rapid manner, and the gas flow stabilization device is used to ensure the stability and safety of gas transmission.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-energy residential electricity intelligent monitoring system with demand response according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the gas flow stabilizing device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first flow stabilizer of the natural gas station of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second flow stabilizer of the natural gas station of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the third flow stabilizer of the natural gas station of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first linkage device of the natural gas station of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second linkage device of the natural gas station of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the third linkage device of the natural gas station of the present invention.

Notes in the figure: 1-electric power dispatching room, 2-energy supply device, 3-independent home energy monitor, 4-natural gas station, 5-gas steady flow device, 11-electric power dispatching unit, 12-power generation unit, 13 -Transformation unit, 14-energy storage unit, 15-power distribution unit, 21-photovoltaic generator set, 22-wind turbine generator set, 23-natural gas generator set, 24-grid distribution station, 122-gas monitoring device, 123- Steady tube, 51-the first stabilizer, 52-the second stabilizer, 53-the third stabilizer, 54-the first linkage, 55-the second linkage, 56-the third linkage, 57 -overflow device, 511-the first sliding chamber, 512-the first return chamber, 513-the first spacer, 514-the first sliding block, 515-the first connecting rod, 516-the first permanent magnet, 517-the first A spring, 521-the second sliding chamber, 522-the second return chamber, 523-the second spacer, 524-the second sliding block, 525-the second connecting rod, 526-the second permanent magnet, 527-the second spring , 531-the third sliding chamber, 532-the third return chamber, 533-the third isolation block, 534-the third sliding block, 535-the third connecting rod, 536-iron block, 537-the third spring, 541-the first A linkage chamber, 542-the first I-shaped block, 543-the first return spring, 544-the first traction chamber, 545-the first T-shaped frame, 546-the first reel, 547-the first pulley, 548- The first gear, 549-the first clamping rod, 551-the second linkage chamber, 552-the second work block, 553-the second return spring, 554-the second traction chamber, 555-the second T-shaped frame, 556- The second reel, 557-the second pulley, 558-the second gear, 559-the second clamping rod, 561-pressing block, 562-the third linkage chamber, 563-blocking rod, 564-rubber sleeve, 565- limit piece.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only one of the best examples of the present invention. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in Figure 1, a schematic structural diagram of a multi-energy residential electricity smart monitoring system with demand response, including several independent home energy monitors 3 connected to multi-functional energy stations. The independent home energy monitors include energy control device, energy router, several miniature circuit breakers for metering with device, several home appliances for metering with device and several sockets for metering with device, the energy router is connected to the household line, and several miniature circuit breakers for metering with device are connected to the energy The router is connected, the power supply branch line is connected with the miniature circuit breaker for metering with the device, several of the metering appliances with the device and the metering socket for the device are connected with the branch line for power supply, the common household appliances are connected with the metering socket with the device or the branch line for power supply, and the energy control connected to the energy router, the energy router, the energy controller, the miniature circuit breaker for metering with the meter, the household appliance for metering with the meter and the socket for metering with the meter all have a communication unit, the household appliance for metering with the meter has a control unit, the metering with the meter The metering miniature circuit breaker and the metering socket with the device are connected with a transformer unit, and the metering miniature circuit breaker with the device, the household appliances with the metering device and the metering socket with the device periodically send the collected current and voltage data to the energy router. The controller reads and stores the current and voltage data received by the energy router, and the energy controller periodically uploads the stored current and voltage data to the server. 1. The power dispatching room includes a power dispatching unit 11, a power generation unit 12 connected to the energy supply device, a power conversion unit 13 connected to the power generation unit, an energy storage unit 14 connected to the power conversion unit, and an energy storage unit Connected power distribution unit 15; the power distribution unit is electrically connected to the energy router, and the power dispatching unit communicates with the grid server and several independent household energy monitors respectively to realize real-time interaction of information, monitoring and guiding power deployment.

The energy supply device includes a photovoltaic generator set 21, a wind power generator set 22, a natural gas generator set 23, and a grid distribution station 24, and the grid distribution station is electrically connected with a distribution unit through a circuit breaker to realize primary transmission and supply of electric energy. The photovoltaic power generation unit, the wind power generation unit, and the natural gas power generation unit all perform power conversion through the transformer, and then the storage value energy storage unit performs primary storage of electric energy. Connected with natural gas station 4.

As shown in Figure 2, the gas stabilizing device includes a stabilizing tube arranged in the stabilizing chamber, an air flow monitoring device arranged at both ends of the stabilizing tube, and an air flow regulating device communicated with the stabilizing tube, the gas flow regulating device Including a first current stabilizer, a second current stabilizer, a third current stabilizer, an overflow device, a first linkage device, a second linkage device and a third linkage device, the first current stabilizer, the second current stabilizer The flow stabilizer and the third flow stabilizer are connected with the flow stabilization pipe in sequence, the first flow stabilizer and the second flow stabilizer realize linkage through the first linkage device, and the second flow stabilizer and the third flow stabilizer pass through The second linkage device realizes linkage, and the overflow device communicates with the third flow stabilizer through the air pipe, and the third linkage device is used as a communication switch to realize the connection and shutdown of the overflow device and the third flow stabilizer, and the overflow device The return end of the valve communicates with the intake pipe.

As shown in Figure 3, the first flow stabilizer includes a first flow stabilization cylinder, a first isolation block 513 that divides the first flow stabilization cylinder into a first sliding chamber 511 and a first return chamber 512, and the sliding chamber The first sliding block 514 that is slidably connected to the inner wall, one end is fixedly connected with the first sliding block and passes through the first connecting rod 515 of the first spacer block; the other end of the first connecting rod extends to the first recovery chamber and connects with the first The permanent magnet 516 is fixedly connected, one end of the first spring 517 is arranged on the top of the return cavity, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet.

As shown in Figure 4, the second flow stabilizer includes a second flow stabilization cylinder, a second isolation block 523 that divides the second flow stabilization cylinder into a second sliding chamber 521 and a second recovery chamber 522, and the sliding chamber The second sliding block 524 that is slidably connected to the inner wall, one end is fixedly connected with the second sliding block and passes through the second connecting rod 525 of the second spacer block; the other end of the second connecting rod extends to the second recovery chamber and connects with the second The permanent magnet 526 is fixedly connected, one end of the second spring 527 is arranged on the top of the return cavity, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet.

As shown in Figure 5, the third flow stabilizer includes a third flow stabilization cylinder, a third isolation block 533 that divides the third flow stabilization cylinder into a third sliding chamber 531 and a third return chamber 532, and the sliding chamber The third sliding block 534 that is slidably connected to the inner wall, one end is fixedly connected with the third sliding block and passes through the third connecting rod 535 of the third spacer block; the other end of the third connecting rod extends to the third recovery chamber and connects with the iron block 536 is fixedly connected, and one end of the third spring 537 is arranged on the top of the return cavity, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the iron block.

As shown in Figure 6, the first linkage device is arranged between the first current stabilizer and the second current stabilizer; the first linkage device includes a first linkage chamber 541 communicating with the upper part of the first recovery chamber, The first I-shaped block 542 that is set in the first interlocking cavity and realizes the return through the first return spring 543 and the first traction device that is arranged in the first traction cavity 544, and one end of the first I-shaped block is provided with the second I-shaped block. A permanent magnet with magnetic poles that repel each other. The bottom of one end of the first I-shaped block is provided with teeth. The first traction device includes a first T-shaped frame 545 erected in the first traction cavity. The cross arm of the T-shaped frame is provided with the first gear 548 meshing with the teeth, the vertical arm of the first T-shaped frame is provided with the first pulley 547, and the coaxial of the first gear is fixedly provided with the first winding reel. 546, the second isolation block is horizontally opened with a first clamping hole, and a first clamping rod is arranged in the first clamping hole, and the first clamping rod realizes recovery through a spring disposed in the clamping hole, and the first clamping hole The two connecting rods are provided with a first groove matching the first clamping rod, and one end of the metal wire is connected to the first clamping rod and wound around the first pulley to connect with the first wire reel.

As shown in Figure 7, the second linkage device is arranged between the second current stabilizer and the third current stabilizer; the second linkage device includes a second linkage chamber 551 communicating with the upper part of the second recovery chamber, The second I-shaped block 552 that is arranged in the second interlocking cavity and realizes recovery through the second return spring 553 and the second traction device that is arranged in the second traction cavity 554, one end of the second I-shaped block is provided with a Two permanent magnet magnetic poles repel each other, the bottom of one end of the second I-shaped block is provided with teeth, and the second traction device includes a second T-shaped frame 555 erected in the second traction cavity, the second The cross arm of the T-shaped frame is provided with a second gear 558 meshing with the teeth, the vertical arm of the second T-shaped frame is provided with a second pulley 557, and the coaxial of the second gear is fixedly provided with a second reel. 556, the third isolation block is horizontally opened with a second clamping hole, and a second clamping rod is arranged in the second clamping hole, and the second clamping rod realizes recovery through a spring disposed in the clamping hole, and the first clamping hole The three connecting rods are provided with a second groove matching the second clamping rod, and one end of the metal wire is connected to the second clamping rod and wound around the second pulley to connect with the second wire reel.

As shown in Figure 8, the third linkage device includes a third linkage cavity 562 adjacent to the wall of the third sliding cavity, a pressing block 561 that is pressed and linked with the third sliding block, and a seal set in the third linkage cavity that is linked with the pressing block. Plugging rod 563; the lower end of the plugging rod is provided with a rubber sleeve 564 with a sealing effect, and the lower end of the plugging rod is located at the communication portion of the overflow device and the third sliding chamber, and the upward movement of the blocking rod can realize the gas in the communication portion. Unimpeded, the downward movement of the blocking rod can realize the blockage of the gas in the connecting part. The pressing block around the ring realizes the lateral return movement through the spring. The end of the pressing block extending into the third sliding cavity is a circular arc convex head. The contact surface between the block and the arc convex head is set as an arc surface; the bottom surface of one end of the pressing block extending into the third linkage cavity is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the upper end of the plugging rod conflicts with the wedge-shaped surface, and the plugging rod The upper limit ring and the lower limit ring are movably arranged in the third linkage cavity, and the middle part of the blocking rod is provided with a limit plate 565, which is connected with the lower limit ring by a spring to make the block rod perform a return movement.

The overflow device includes a vacuum chamber, a compression chamber and a return tank, the vacuum chamber communicates with the third sliding chamber through a gas pipe, and the return gas in the vacuum chamber is compressed by a compressor in the compression chamber and introduced into the return tank. The return tank communicates with the intake pipe through the air pipe.

The first gas monitoring device and the second gas monitoring device have the same structure. The first gas monitoring device includes a first flow meter, a bellows covering the first flow meter, and a natural gas detection sensor. Filled with inert gas, the first flow meter and natural gas detection sensor periodically collect relevant data and transmit it to the management terminal.

The volume of the first sliding chamber is larger than that of the second sliding chamber, and the volume of the second sliding chamber is larger than that of the third sliding chamber, so that the gas flow can be adjusted from coarse adjustment to fine adjustment.

The upper parts of the first sliding cavity, the second sliding cavity and the third sliding cavity are all provided with air outlets to facilitate the sliding of the first sliding block, the second sliding block and the third sliding block in the corresponding sliding cavity without air resistance.

The specific implementation described above is a preferred implementation of a demand-responsive multi-energy residential electricity smart monitoring system of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the specific implementation scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to this DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS All equivalent changes made in accordance with the shape and structure of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The intelligent monitoring system for multi-energy resident electricity consumption with demand response is characterized by comprising a plurality of independent household energy monitors which are in communication connection with a multifunctional energy station, wherein each independent household energy monitor comprises an energy controller, an energy router, a plurality of follower metering miniature circuit breakers, a plurality of follower metering household appliances and a plurality of follower metering sockets, the energy router is connected with an entry line, the plurality of follower metering miniature circuit breakers are connected with the energy router, a power supply branch line is connected with the follower metering miniature circuit breakers, the plurality of follower metering household appliances and the follower metering sockets are connected with the power supply branch line, a common household appliance is connected with the follower metering sockets or the power supply branch line, the energy controller is connected with the energy router, the energy router, the energy controller, the follower metering miniature circuit breaker, the follower metering household appliance and the follower metering socket are all provided with communication units, the follower metering household appliance is provided with a control unit, the follower metering miniature circuit breaker and the follower metering socket are connected with a voltage transformation unit, the follower metering miniature circuit breaker, the follower metering household appliance and the follower metering socket periodically send collected current and voltage data to the energy router, the energy controller reads the current and voltage data received by the energy router and stores the current and voltage data, the energy controller periodically uploads the stored current and voltage data to the server, the multifunctional energy station comprises a power dispatching and allocating room which is independently arranged outside a residential area and comprises a power dispatching unit, a power generating unit connected with an energy supply device, a power transforming unit connected with the power generating unit, and a power dispatching and allocating room, the power distribution unit is connected with the energy storage unit; the power distribution unit is electrically connected with the energy router, and the power dispatching unit is respectively in communication connection with the power grid server and a plurality of independent household energy monitors to realize real-time interaction, monitoring and guiding of information and power allocation;

the energy supply device comprises a photovoltaic generator set, and the gas supply end of a gas generator of the natural gas generator set is communicated with the natural gas station through a gas flow stabilizing device;

the gas flow stabilizer comprises a flow stabilizer pipe arranged in a flow stabilizer chamber, a gas flow monitoring device arranged at two ends of the flow stabilizer pipe and a gas flow regulating device communicated with the flow stabilizer pipe, wherein the gas flow regulating device comprises a first flow stabilizer, a second flow stabilizer, a third flow stabilizer, an overflow device, a first linkage device, a second linkage device and a third linkage device, the first flow stabilizer, the second flow stabilizer and the third flow stabilizer are sequentially communicated with the flow stabilizer pipe, the first flow stabilizer and the second flow stabilizer are in linkage through the first linkage device, the second flow stabilizer and the third flow stabilizer are in linkage through the second linkage device, the overflow device is communicated with the third flow stabilizer through a gas pipe, the third linkage device is used as a communication switch to realize the communication and disconnection of the overflow device and the third flow stabilizer, and the reflux end of the overflow device is communicated with an air inlet pipeline.

2. The intelligent monitoring system for multi-energy residents with demand response according to claim 1, wherein the energy supply device further comprises a wind generating set, a natural gas generating set and a power grid distribution station, the power grid distribution station is electrically connected with a distribution unit through a circuit breaker to realize primary transmission and supply of electric energy, the photovoltaic generating set, the wind generating set and the natural gas generating set are all subjected to primary storage of electric energy through a transformer after power conversion storage value energy storage unit, and a gas supply end of a gas generator of the natural gas generating set is communicated with the natural gas station through a gas current stabilizing device.

3. A multi-energy resident electricity consumption intelligent monitoring system with demand response according to claim 1, wherein: the first current stabilizer comprises a first current stabilizing cylinder, a first isolation block dividing the first current stabilizing cylinder into a first sliding cavity and a first recovery cavity, a first sliding block in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a first connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected with the first sliding block and penetrates through the first isolation block; the other end of the first connecting rod extends to the first restoring cavity and is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet, one end of the first spring is arranged at the top end of the restoring cavity, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet.

4. A multi-energy resident electricity consumption intelligent monitoring system with demand response according to claim 1, wherein: the second flow stabilizer comprises a second flow stabilizing cylinder, a second isolation block dividing the second flow stabilizing cylinder into a second sliding cavity and a second recovery cavity, a second sliding block in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a second connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected with the second sliding block and penetrates through the second isolation block; the other end of the second connecting rod extends to the second restoring cavity and is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet, one end of the second spring is arranged at the top end of the restoring cavity, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet.

5. A multi-energy resident electricity consumption intelligent monitoring system with demand response according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, wherein: the third flow stabilizer comprises a third flow stabilizing cylinder, a third isolation block dividing the third flow stabilizing cylinder into a third sliding cavity and a third recovery cavity, a third sliding block in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a third connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected with the third sliding block and penetrates through the third isolation block; the other end of the third connecting rod extends to the third restoring cavity and is fixedly connected with the iron block, one end of the third spring is arranged at the top end of the restoring cavity, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the iron block.

6. The intelligent monitoring system for electricity consumption of multi-energy residents with demand response according to claim 4, wherein: the first linkage device is arranged between the first current stabilizer and the second current stabilizer; the first linkage device comprises a first linkage cavity communicated with the upper portion of a first recovery cavity, a first I-shaped block arranged in the first linkage cavity and capable of recovering through a first recovery spring, and a first traction device arranged in the first traction cavity, wherein one end of the first I-shaped block is provided with a magnetic block which repels a first permanent magnet magnetic pole, the bottom of one end of the first I-shaped block is provided with a meshing tooth, the first traction device comprises a first T-shaped frame erected in the first traction cavity, a first gear meshed with the meshing tooth is arranged on a cross arm of the first T-shaped frame, a first pulley is arranged on a vertical arm of the first T-shaped frame, a first winding drum is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first gear, a first clamping hole is transversely formed in the second isolation block, a first clamping rod is arranged in the first clamping hole and is capable of recovering through a spring arranged in the clamping hole, a first groove matched with the first clamping rod is formed in the second connecting rod, and a first wire is connected with the first winding drum and is wound on the first pulley.

7. The intelligent monitoring system for electricity consumption of multi-energy residents with demand response according to claim 5, wherein: the second linkage device is arranged between the second current stabilizer and the third current stabilizer; the second linkage device comprises a second linkage cavity communicated with the upper portion of a second recovery cavity, a second I-shaped block arranged in the second linkage cavity and capable of recovering through a second recovery spring, and a second traction device arranged in the second traction cavity, wherein one end of the second I-shaped block is provided with a magnetic block which is repellent to a second permanent magnet magnetic pole, the bottom of one end of the second I-shaped block is provided with a meshing tooth, the second traction device comprises a second T-shaped frame erected in the second traction cavity, a second gear meshed with the meshing tooth is arranged on a cross arm of the second T-shaped frame, a second pulley is arranged on a vertical arm of the second T-shaped frame, a second winding drum is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second gear, a second clamping hole is transversely formed in the third isolation block, a second clamping rod is arranged in the second clamping hole and is capable of recovering through a spring arranged in the clamping hole, a second groove matched with the second clamping rod is formed in the third connecting rod, and a second wire is connected with the second winding drum through a second winding drum.

8. The intelligent monitoring system for electricity consumption of multi-energy residents with demand response according to claim 5, wherein: the third linkage device comprises a third linkage cavity close to the wall of the third sliding cavity, a pressing block in pressing linkage with the third sliding block and a blocking rod arranged in the third linkage cavity and in linkage with the pressing block; the lower end of the plugging rod is provided with a rubber sleeve with a sealing effect, the lower end of the plugging rod is positioned at a communicating part of the overflow device and the third sliding cavity, the ascending of the plugging rod can realize the smoothness of gas at the communicating part, the descending of the plugging rod can realize the blockage of gas at the communicating part, the pressing block realizes the transverse restoring movement through a spring, one end of the pressing block extending into the third sliding cavity is provided with an arc convex head, and the contact surface of the third sliding block and the arc convex head is provided with an arc surface; the pressing block stretches into the wedge-shaped surface on the bottom surface of one end of the third linkage cavity, the upper end of the plugging rod is abutted against the wedge-shaped surface, and the plugging rod is movably arranged in the third linkage cavity through an upper limiting ring and a lower limiting ring.

9. The intelligent monitoring system for electricity consumption of multi-energy residents with demand response according to claim 5, wherein: the overflow device comprises a vacuum cavity, a compression cavity and a backflow tank, wherein the vacuum cavity is communicated with the third sliding cavity through an air pipe, backflow gas in the vacuum cavity is compressed by a compressor in the compression cavity and is led into the backflow tank, and the backflow tank is communicated with the air inlet pipe through the air pipe.