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CN113760107B - Touch pen, touch electronic device and touch system - Google Patents

Touch pen, touch electronic device and touch system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113760107B
CN113760107B CN202010499884.5A CN202010499884A CN113760107B CN 113760107 B CN113760107 B CN 113760107B CN 202010499884 A CN202010499884 A CN 202010499884A CN 113760107 B CN113760107 B CN 113760107B
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stylus
vibration
touch
signal
touch panel
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CN113760107A (en
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林家宇
陈志强
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Acer Inc
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Acer Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545Pens or stylus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04162Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for exchanging data with external devices, e.g. smart pens, via the digitiser sensing hardware
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • G06F3/041662Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving using alternate mutual and self-capacitive scanning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种触控笔、触控电子装置与触控系统。触控电子装置包括触控面板以及触觉致动装置,且触觉致动装置连接触控面板。触控笔包括压力传感器与笔头。触控电子装置依据传输信息编码振动信号,决定振动信号相对于至少一同步时间点的振动力道,并控制触觉致动装置驱动触控面板产生振动信号。触控笔的笔头接收振动信号,压力传感器感测振动信号的振动力道。触控笔依据振动力道与振动力道对应的同步时间点进行解码而获取传输信息,且触控笔依据传输信息执行一功能。

The invention provides a touch pen, a touch electronic device and a touch system. The touch electronic device includes a touch panel and a tactile actuator device, and the tactile actuator device is connected to the touch panel. The stylus includes a pressure sensor and a pen tip. The touch electronic device encodes the vibration signal according to the transmitted information, determines the vibration force of the vibration signal relative to at least one synchronized time point, and controls the haptic actuator device to drive the touch panel to generate the vibration signal. The tip of the stylus receives the vibration signal, and the pressure sensor senses the vibration force of the vibration signal. The stylus decodes the vibration force and the synchronization time point corresponding to the vibration force to obtain the transmission information, and the stylus performs a function based on the transmission information.

Description

触控笔、触控电子装置与触控系统Styluses, touch electronic devices and touch systems

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种电子装置,尤其涉及一种触控笔、触控电子装置与触控系统。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular, to a stylus, a touch electronic device and a touch system.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动电子装置产业的发展,为了达到更便利、体积更轻巧化以及更直觉化的操作,以触控装置做为输入输出接口已成为电子装置的设计主流。此些具有触控装置的电子装置例如有手机、平板计算机、电子绘图板,以及笔记本电脑等。一般来说,手指与触控笔(Stylus)是最常被使用者用于进行触控操作的输入工具。由于触控笔可产生较为精细且准确的笔触,近年来有越来越多的使用者开始采用触控笔来取代手写输入的功能。With the development of the mobile electronic device industry, in order to achieve more convenience, lighter size, and more intuitive operation, using touch devices as input and output interfaces has become the mainstream in the design of electronic devices. Such electronic devices with touch devices include mobile phones, tablet computers, electronic drawing tablets, and notebook computers. Generally speaking, fingers and stylus are the input tools most commonly used by users for touch operations. Since stylus pens can produce finer and more accurate strokes, more and more users have begun to use stylus pens to replace handwriting input functions in recent years.

近年来,随着技术的进步与市场需求,主动式触控笔的应用越来越普遍。主动式触控笔的笔尖可发射电信号,并由触控面板的触控感测电极来接收上述电信号,以达到检测触控位置与通讯传输的目的。由此可知,主动式触控笔与触控面板需要使用特定通讯协议,主动式触控笔发出的电信号才有办法被接收与辨识,从而进行通讯与实现触控输入功能。然而,市售的电子装置可能支持不同的触控笔通讯协议,倘若主动式触控笔支持的通讯协议与电子装置支持的通讯协议不一致,使用者将无法正常使用触控笔进行输入动作。目前而言,虽然市面上有支持多种通讯协议的主动式触控笔,但使用者需要手动按压按键来自行尝试切换,带来使用上的不便利。In recent years, with the advancement of technology and market demand, the application of active stylus pens has become more and more common. The tip of the active stylus can emit electrical signals, and the touch sensing electrodes of the touch panel receive the electrical signals to achieve the purpose of detecting the touch position and communicating. It can be seen from this that the active stylus and the touch panel need to use a specific communication protocol so that the electrical signals emitted by the active stylus can be received and recognized, thereby communicating and realizing the touch input function. However, commercially available electronic devices may support different stylus communication protocols. If the communication protocol supported by the active stylus is inconsistent with the communication protocol supported by the electronic device, the user will not be able to use the stylus to perform input actions normally. Currently, although there are active stylus pens on the market that support multiple communication protocols, users need to manually press the buttons to try to switch, which brings inconvenience to use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提出一种触控笔、触控电子装置与触控系统,其通过触觉致动器驱动触控面板提供带有传输信息的振动信号,致使触控笔可依据振动信号的解码结果获取来自触控电子装置的传输信息。In view of this, the present invention proposes a stylus, a touch electronic device and a touch system, which drive the touch panel through a tactile actuator to provide a vibration signal with transmission information, so that the stylus can operate according to the vibration signal. The decoding result obtains the transmission information from the touch electronic device.

本发明实施例提供一种触控笔,其包括笔头、压力传感器,以及控制器。笔头用以接收一振动信号,压力传感器连接笔头。压力传感器感测上述振动信号的振动力道。控制器耦接压力传感器,依据振动力道与振动力道对应的同步时间点进行解码而获取传输信息,并依据传输信息执行一功能。压力传感器所感测的压力值正相关于振动信号的振动力道。An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch pen, which includes a pen tip, a pressure sensor, and a controller. The pen tip is used to receive a vibration signal, and the pressure sensor is connected to the pen tip. The pressure sensor senses the vibration force of the above vibration signal. The controller is coupled to the pressure sensor, decodes the vibration force and the synchronization time point corresponding to the vibration force to obtain transmission information, and performs a function based on the transmission information. The pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is directly related to the vibration force of the vibration signal.

本发明实施例提供一种触控电子装置,其包括触控面板、触觉致动装置、存储装置,以及处理器。触觉致动装置连接触控面板。处理器耦接触控面板、触觉致动装置,以及存储装置。处理器依据传输信息编码一振动信号,依据传输信息决定振动信号相对于至少一同步时间点的振动力道,并控制触觉致动装置驱动触控面板产生振动信号,致使一触控笔通过接收振动信号而获取传输信息。An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch electronic device, which includes a touch panel, a tactile actuator, a storage device, and a processor. A tactile actuator is connected to the touch panel. The processor is coupled to the touch panel, the tactile actuator device, and the storage device. The processor encodes a vibration signal according to the transmission information, determines the vibration strength of the vibration signal relative to at least one synchronization time point according to the transmission information, and controls the tactile actuator to drive the touch panel to generate a vibration signal, causing a stylus to receive the vibration signal And get the transmission information.

本发明实施例提供一种触控系统,其包括触控电子装置以及触控笔。触控电子装置包括触控面板以及触觉致动装置,且触觉致动装置连接触控面板。触控笔包括压力传感器与笔头,压力传感器连接笔头。触控电子装置依据传输信息编码振动信号,并控制触觉致动装置驱动触控面板产生振动信号。触控笔的笔头接收振动信号,压力传感器感测振动信号的振动力道。触控笔解码振动信号的振动力道而获取传输信息,且触控笔依据传输信息执行一功能。An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch system, which includes a touch electronic device and a stylus. The touch electronic device includes a touch panel and a tactile actuator device, and the tactile actuator device is connected to the touch panel. The stylus includes a pressure sensor and a pen tip, and the pressure sensor is connected to the pen tip. The touch electronic device encodes the vibration signal according to the transmitted information, and controls the haptic actuator device to drive the touch panel to generate the vibration signal. The tip of the stylus receives the vibration signal, and the pressure sensor senses the vibration force of the vibration signal. The stylus decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal to obtain the transmission information, and the stylus performs a function based on the transmission information.

基于上述,于本发明的实施例中,触觉致动装置驱动触控面板提供带有传输信息的振动信号,触控笔可通过感测振动信号对笔头施加的压力来感测振动力道。触控笔可依据振动力道对应的感测压力获取来自触控电子装置的传输信息,以依据传输信息执行后续功能。借此,使得主动式触控笔与触控电子装置具有双向通讯的功能。Based on the above, in embodiments of the present invention, the tactile actuator drives the touch panel to provide a vibration signal carrying transmission information, and the stylus can sense the vibration force by sensing the pressure exerted by the vibration signal on the pen tip. The stylus can obtain transmission information from the touch electronic device based on the sensing pressure corresponding to the vibration force, and perform subsequent functions based on the transmission information. In this way, the active stylus and the touch electronic device have a two-way communication function.

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举具体实施方式,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific implementation modes are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of the drawings

包含附图以便进一步理解本发明,且附图并入本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。附图说明本发明的实施例,并与描述一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

图1是依照本发明一实施例的触控系统的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是依照本发明一实施例的触控笔感测振动信号的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a stylus sensing vibration signals according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是依照本发明一实施例的触控系统的操作示意图;Figure 3 is an operation schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是依照本发明一实施例的解码振动信号的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of decoding vibration signals according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是依照本发明一实施例的利用振动信号配对通讯协议的流程图。。Figure 5 is a flow chart of a pairing communication protocol using vibration signals according to an embodiment of the present invention. .

附图标号说明Explanation of reference numbers

10:触控系统;10:Touch system;

110:触控电子装置;110: Touch electronic device;

111:触控面板;111:Touch panel;

112:触觉致动装置;112: Tactile actuation device;

113:存储装置;113: storage device;

114:处理器;114: Processor;

120:触控笔;120: stylus;

121:笔头;121: pen tip;

122:压力传感器;122: Pressure sensor;

123:控制器;123:Controller;

124:信号传送器;124: Signal transmitter;

125:存储装置;125: storage device;

C1:触控控制器;C1: Touch controller;

C2:致动控制器;C2: Actuation controller;

112_1:触觉致动器;112_1: Tactile actuator;

E1:电信号;E1: electrical signal;

V0、V1、31:振动信号;V0, V1, 31: vibration signal;

32:压力感测结果;32: Pressure sensing results;

P1:时间同步时期;P1: time synchronization period;

P2:信息传输时期;P2: Information transmission period;

T1:预设持续时段;T1: Default duration;

S501~S510:步骤。S501~S510: steps.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现将详细地参考本发明的示范性实施例,示范性实施例的实例说明于附图中。只要有可能,相同元件标号在附图和描述中用来表示相同或相似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same element numbers are used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or similar parts.

图1是依照本发明一实施例的触控系统的示意图。请参照图1,触控系统10包括触控笔120与触控电子装置110。触控电子装置110例如是手机、智能手机、平板计算机、电子绘图板、电子书、游戏机等具有触控输入功能的电子装置,本发明并不对此限制。用户可使用触控笔120对触控电子装置110施予触控输入操作。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the touch system 10 includes a stylus 120 and a touch electronic device 110 . The touch electronic device 110 is, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic drawing tablet, an e-book, a game console, or other electronic device with a touch input function, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The user can use the stylus 120 to perform touch input operations on the touch electronic device 110 .

于一实施例中,触控电子装置110包括触控面板111、触觉致动装置112、存储装置113,以及处理器114。In one embodiment, the touch electronic device 110 includes a touch panel 111, a tactile actuator 112, a storage device 113, and a processor 114.

触控面板111具有阵列(array)排列的多个触控感测电极,其可以是电容式触控面板。触控面板111可通过这些触控感测电极来检测施于触控面板111上方的触控事件。此外,触控面板111的触控感测电极可以静电感应或电磁感应的方式接收来自触控笔120的电信号E1。于一实施例中,触控面板111可与显示器整合为触控屏幕。或者,于一实施例中,触控面板111可以是触控手写板。举例来说,使用者能通过触控笔120触碰触控电子装置110的触控面板111,并在触控面板111上滑移触控笔120,以配合应用软件进行书写或绘图等动作。The touch panel 111 has a plurality of touch sensing electrodes arranged in an array, and may be a capacitive touch panel. The touch panel 111 can detect touch events applied on the top of the touch panel 111 through these touch sensing electrodes. In addition, the touch sensing electrodes of the touch panel 111 can receive the electrical signal E1 from the stylus 120 through electrostatic induction or electromagnetic induction. In one embodiment, the touch panel 111 can be integrated with a display to form a touch screen. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the touch panel 111 may be a touch tablet. For example, the user can touch the touch panel 111 of the touch electronic device 110 with the stylus 120 and slide the stylus 120 on the touch panel 111 to perform writing or drawing actions in conjunction with the application software.

触觉致动装置112连接至触控面板111。触觉致动装置112配备有一个或多个触觉致动器。于一实施例中,触觉致动器所产生的振动特性具有可编辑特性。触觉致动器例如是PowerHap压电致动器、电活性聚合物(Electroactive Polymer,EAP)致动器、磁致伸缩(magnetostrictive)致动器、音圈马达致动器、线性共振致动器(Linear-ResonanceActuator,LRA)、电磁致动器或其他触觉致动器,本发明对此不限制。于一实施例中,触觉致动装置112用以产生振动,并通过直接或间接接触触控面板111而驱动触控面板111输出振动信号V1。Tactile actuator 112 is connected to touch panel 111 . Tactile actuation device 112 is equipped with one or more tactile actuators. In one embodiment, the vibration characteristics generated by the haptic actuator have editable characteristics. Tactile actuators are, for example, PowerHap piezoelectric actuators, electroactive polymer (EAP) actuators, magnetostrictive (magnetostrictive) actuators, voice coil motor actuators, linear resonance actuators ( Linear-Resonance Actuator (LRA), electromagnetic actuator or other tactile actuator, the present invention is not limited to this. In one embodiment, the tactile actuator 112 is used to generate vibration and drive the touch panel 111 to output the vibration signal V1 by directly or indirectly contacting the touch panel 111 .

存储装置113用以储存数据与供处理器114存取的程序代码(例如操作系统、应用程序、驱动程序)等数据,其可以例如是任意型式的固定式或可移动式随机存取内存(random access memory,RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、闪存(flashmemory)或其组合。The storage device 113 is used to store data and program codes (such as operating systems, applications, drivers) for access by the processor 114. It can be, for example, any type of fixed or removable random access memory (random access memory). access memory (RAM), read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), flash memory (flashmemory) or a combination thereof.

处理器114耦接触控面板111、触觉致动装置112,以及存储装置113,例如是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程序化的一般用途或特殊用途的微处理器(Microprocessor)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程序化控制器、特殊应用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程序化逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)或其他类似装置或这些装置的组合。处理器114可存取并执行记录在存储装置113中的程序代码与软件组件,以实现本发明实施例中通过振动信号与触控笔120进行通讯的方法。The processor 114 is coupled to the touch panel 111, the tactile actuator 112, and the storage device 113, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessor ( Microprocessor), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices. The processor 114 can access and execute the program codes and software components recorded in the storage device 113 to implement the method of communicating with the stylus 120 through vibration signals in the embodiment of the present invention.

另一方面,于一实施例中,触控笔120为主动式触控笔,并包括笔头121、压力传感器122、控制器123、信号传送器124,以及存储装置125。On the other hand, in one embodiment, the stylus 120 is an active stylus and includes a pen tip 121, a pressure sensor 122, a controller 123, a signal transmitter 124, and a storage device 125.

笔头121由导电材料制作,笔头121的笔尖用以对触控面板111施予触控事件。于一实施例中,笔头121用以发射电信号E1至触控面板111,使触控面板111的触控感测电极可接收上述电信号E1而检测触控位置。笔头121用以电磁地或静电地与触控面板111的触控感测电极进行通讯。The pen head 121 is made of conductive material, and the tip of the pen head 121 is used to apply a touch event to the touch panel 111 . In one embodiment, the pen tip 121 is used to transmit an electrical signal E1 to the touch panel 111 so that the touch sensing electrodes of the touch panel 111 can receive the electrical signal E1 to detect the touch position. The pen head 121 is used to communicate with the touch sensing electrodes of the touch panel 111 electromagnetically or electrostatically.

压力传感器122连接笔头121。压力传感器122通常由压电材料制作而成。当触控笔120的笔头121与触控面板111接触时,压力传感器122可感测笔头121被往笔管内部推挤的压力。于一实施例中,当使用者持握触控笔120而将笔头121置放于触控面板111上时,反应于笔头121所感应的压力大小,压力传感器122可输出对应的电压信号给控制器123。The pressure sensor 122 is connected to the pen tip 121 . Pressure sensor 122 is typically made of piezoelectric material. When the pen tip 121 of the stylus pen 120 contacts the touch panel 111, the pressure sensor 122 can sense the pressure of the pen tip 121 being pushed into the pen tube. In one embodiment, when the user holds the stylus pen 120 and places the pen tip 121 on the touch panel 111, the pressure sensor 122 can output a corresponding voltage signal to the control device in response to the pressure sensed by the pen tip 121. Device 123.

信号传送器124连接笔头121,并用以产生发射至触控电子装置110的电信号E1。于一实施例中,触控面板111可反应于信号传送器124产生的电信号E1来检测触控笔120的触碰位置。举例而言,依据阵列排列的触控感测电极的电容感测结果,触控面板111可反应于笔头121发射的电信号检测触控笔120的触碰位置。此外,于一实施例中,信号传送器124还可发射载有特定数据或指令的电信号E1给触控电子装置110。需说明的是,触控笔120与触控电子装置110需要使用相同的主动笔通讯协议来进行通讯。上述主动笔通讯协议例如是微软笔协议(Microsoft Pen Protocol,MPP)、Wacom AES协议或坊间其他主动笔通讯协议,本发明对此不限制。The signal transmitter 124 is connected to the pen tip 121 and used to generate an electrical signal E1 that is transmitted to the touch electronic device 110 . In one embodiment, the touch panel 111 can detect the touch position of the stylus pen 120 in response to the electrical signal E1 generated by the signal transmitter 124 . For example, based on the capacitive sensing results of the touch sensing electrodes arranged in the array, the touch panel 111 can detect the touch position of the stylus pen 120 in response to the electrical signal emitted by the pen head 121 . In addition, in one embodiment, the signal transmitter 124 can also transmit an electrical signal E1 carrying specific data or instructions to the touch electronic device 110 . It should be noted that the stylus pen 120 and the touch electronic device 110 need to use the same active pen communication protocol to communicate. The above-mentioned active pen communication protocol is, for example, Microsoft Pen Protocol (MPP), Wacom AES protocol or other active pen communication protocols in the market, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

存储装置125用以存储数据,其可以例如是任意型式的固定式或可移动式随机存取内存(random access memory,RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、闪存(flashmemory)或其组合。The storage device 125 is used to store data, which can be, for example, any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory (flashmemory) or its combination.

控制器123耦接压力传感器122、信号传送器124,以及存储装置125,用以控制触控笔120的整体操作。控制器123的相关功能可以被实现于一或多个控制器、微控制器、微处理器、特殊应用集成电路(Application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、场可程序逻辑门阵列(Field Programmable GateArray,FPGA)和/或其他处理单元中的各种逻辑区块、模块和电路。The controller 123 is coupled to the pressure sensor 122, the signal transmitter 124, and the storage device 125 to control the overall operation of the stylus 120. The related functions of the controller 123 may be implemented in one or more controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs) , various logic blocks, modules and circuits in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and/or other processing units.

然而,除了笔头121、压力传感器122、控制器123、信号传送器124,以及控制器123之外,触控笔120还可包括未示出于图1的组件,像是信号接收器、电源电路、倾斜角度传感器或其他通讯组件等,本发明对此不限制。However, in addition to the pen tip 121, the pressure sensor 122, the controller 123, the signal transmitter 124, and the controller 123, the stylus 120 may also include components not shown in FIG. 1, such as a signal receiver and a power circuit. , tilt angle sensor or other communication components, etc., the present invention is not limited to this.

于一实施例中,触控笔120可通过发射电信号E1与接收振动信号V1,来实现与触控电子装置110之间双向通讯功能。如前所述,触控笔120可通过笔头121发出电信号E1,致使触控面板111的触控感测电极可接受电信号E1。值得一提的是,触控电子装置110可依据传输信息编码振动信号V1,依据传输信息决定振动信号V1相对于至少一同步时间点的振动力道,并控制触觉致动装置112驱动触控面板111产生振动信号V1。触控笔120的笔头121接收振动信号V1,压力传感器122感测振动信号V1的振动力道。触控笔120解码振动信号V1的振动力道而获取传输信息,且触控笔120可依据传输信息执行一功能。In one embodiment, the stylus 120 can achieve a two-way communication function with the touch electronic device 110 by transmitting an electrical signal E1 and receiving a vibration signal V1. As mentioned above, the stylus 120 can emit the electrical signal E1 through the pen tip 121, so that the touch sensing electrodes of the touch panel 111 can receive the electrical signal E1. It is worth mentioning that the touch electronic device 110 can encode the vibration signal V1 according to the transmission information, determine the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 relative to at least one synchronization time point according to the transmission information, and control the tactile actuator 112 to drive the touch panel 111 A vibration signal V1 is generated. The tip 121 of the stylus pen 120 receives the vibration signal V1, and the pressure sensor 122 senses the vibration force of the vibration signal V1. The stylus 120 decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 to obtain the transmission information, and the stylus 120 can perform a function based on the transmission information.

举例而言,图2是依照本发明一实施例的触控笔感测振动信号的示意图。请参照图2,于一实施例中,触控控制器C1耦接于处理器114以及触控面板111之间。于一实施例中,触控控制器C1可以为封装成芯片的触控集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)。触控控制器C1用以控制触控面板111的整体操作。于一实施例中,触控控制器C1可将触控面板111所感测到的触控信息报告给处理器114所执行的操作系统或应用程序软件。于一实施例中,触控控制器C1里的内存电路可记录有触控面板111的面板信息。For example, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a stylus sensing vibration signals according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the touch controller C1 is coupled between the processor 114 and the touch panel 111 . In one embodiment, the touch controller C1 may be a touch integrated circuit (IC) packaged into a chip. The touch controller C1 is used to control the overall operation of the touch panel 111 . In one embodiment, the touch controller C1 can report the touch information sensed by the touch panel 111 to the operating system or application software executed by the processor 114 . In one embodiment, the memory circuit in the touch controller C1 may record panel information of the touch panel 111 .

此外,触觉致动装置112可包括触觉致动器112_1以及致动控制器C2。连接触控面板111的触觉致动器112_1是通过自致动控制器C2所发出的驱动信号来控制,而致动控制器C2可以将驱动信号以脉宽调变(PWM)信号的形式输出。触觉致动器112_1可根据PWM信号所要求的振荡条件堤供振动。换言之,通过控制PWM信号的电压大小与脉冲宽度,触觉致动器112_1的振动特性是可以控制的,上述振动特性可包括振动力道(亦即振动强度)与振动频率。Additionally, the haptic actuator 112 may include a haptic actuator 112_1 and an actuation controller C2. The tactile actuator 112_1 connected to the touch panel 111 is controlled by a driving signal sent from the actuation controller C2, and the actuation controller C2 can output the driving signal in the form of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The tactile actuator 112_1 can provide vibration according to the oscillation conditions required by the PWM signal. In other words, by controlling the voltage size and pulse width of the PWM signal, the vibration characteristics of the tactile actuator 112_1 can be controlled. The above-mentioned vibration characteristics may include vibration force (ie, vibration intensity) and vibration frequency.

如图2所示,当处理器114决定将传输信息提供给触控笔120时,处理器114可依据传输信息决定振动信号V1的振动力道(亦即振动强度)与振动频率。传输信息可以是任何指令或数据,本发明对此不限制。不同的振动力道可对应于不同的指令、字码、数据或字符符号。换言之,处理器114可依据一默认编码规则而依据传输信息进行编码操作,以决定振动信号V1的振动力道。接着,处理器114可依据振动编码结果控制触觉致动装置112振动,以驱动触控面板111输出振动信号V1。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the processor 114 decides to provide transmission information to the stylus 120 , the processor 114 can determine the vibration force (ie, vibration intensity) and vibration frequency of the vibration signal V1 based on the transmission information. The transmitted information may be any instructions or data, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Different vibration strengths can correspond to different instructions, words, data or character symbols. In other words, the processor 114 can perform an encoding operation according to the transmission information according to a default encoding rule to determine the vibration force of the vibration signal V1. Then, the processor 114 can control the vibration of the tactile actuator 112 according to the vibration encoding result to drive the touch panel 111 to output the vibration signal V1.

对应的,接触触控面板111的笔头121可接收振动信号V1,并将振动信号V1传递到压力传感器122。压力传感器122可感测振动信号V1的振动力道。更详细而言,压力传感器122可感测振动信号V1对笔头121所施加的压力值。压力传感器122所感测的压力值正相关于振动信号V1的振动力道。换言之,振动信号V1的振动力道越大,压力传感器122所感测的压力值越大。振动信号V1的振动力道越小,压力传感器122所感测的压力值越小。基此,基于压力传感器122所回报的压力值,控制器123可得知振动信号V1的振动力道,并依据振动信号V1的振动力道与振动力道对应的同步时间点解码出对应的传输信息。Correspondingly, the pen tip 121 that contacts the touch panel 111 can receive the vibration signal V1 and transmit the vibration signal V1 to the pressure sensor 122 . The pressure sensor 122 can sense the vibration force of the vibration signal V1. In more detail, the pressure sensor 122 can sense the pressure value exerted by the vibration signal V1 on the pen head 121 . The pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor 122 is directly related to the vibration force of the vibration signal V1. In other words, the greater the vibration force of the vibration signal V1, the greater the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor 122. The smaller the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 is, the smaller the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor 122 is. Based on this, based on the pressure value reported by the pressure sensor 122, the controller 123 can know the vibration force of the vibration signal V1, and decode the corresponding transmission information according to the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 and the synchronization time point corresponding to the vibration force.

举例而言,图3是依照本发明一实施例的触控系统的操作示意图。请参照图3,基于前述说明,触控电子装置110可通过触控面板111输出振动信号31。振动信号31的振动力道可随时间而变化。反应于振动信号31将笔头121向触控笔120内部推挤的压力,压力传感器122可依据特定感测取样频率而输出压力感测结果32给控制器123。上述特定感测取样频率与振动信号31的振动频率可依据实际需求而设计。可知的,压力感测结果32反映振动信号31的振动力道。于是,控制器123可依据压力感测结果32解码出触控电子装置110提供的传输信息。For example, FIG. 3 is an operation schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 . Based on the foregoing description, the touch electronic device 110 can output the vibration signal 31 through the touch panel 111 . The vibration strength of the vibration signal 31 may change over time. In response to the pressure of the vibration signal 31 pushing the pen tip 121 toward the interior of the stylus 120 , the pressure sensor 122 can output a pressure sensing result 32 to the controller 123 according to a specific sensing sampling frequency. The above-mentioned specific sensing sampling frequency and the vibration frequency of the vibration signal 31 can be designed according to actual needs. It can be seen that the pressure sensing result 32 reflects the vibration force of the vibration signal 31 . Therefore, the controller 123 can decode the transmission information provided by the touch electronic device 110 based on the pressure sensing result 32 .

需说明的是,于一实施例中,触控控制器C1可将触控面板111的面板信息(例如触控面板111所支持的通讯协议、规格数据或硬件特性等)提供给处理器114,而处理器114可将上述面板信息作为传输信息来编码产生振动信号V1。换言之,传输信息可包括触控面板111的面板信息。基此,触控笔120可通过振动信号V1获取触控面板111的面板信息,以利后续其他应用。It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the touch controller C1 can provide panel information of the touch panel 111 (such as the communication protocol, specification data or hardware characteristics supported by the touch panel 111) to the processor 114. The processor 114 can encode the above panel information as transmission information to generate the vibration signal V1. In other words, the transmission information may include panel information of the touch panel 111 . Based on this, the stylus 120 can obtain the panel information of the touch panel 111 through the vibration signal V1 to facilitate other subsequent applications.

于一实施例中,传输信息可包括协议设定命令和频率设定命令中的至少其一。处理器114可依据触控面板111的通讯协议和驱动频率中的至少其一来产生协议设定命令和频率设定命令中的至少其一。对应的,触控笔120反应于传输信息而执行的功能包括切换该触控笔的通讯协议和工作频率的至少其一。In one embodiment, the transmission information may include at least one of a protocol setting command and a frequency setting command. The processor 114 may generate at least one of a protocol setting command and a frequency setting command according to at least one of the communication protocol and the driving frequency of the touch panel 111 . Correspondingly, the functions performed by the stylus 120 in response to the transmitted information include switching at least one of the communication protocol and the operating frequency of the stylus.

于一实施例中,传输信息可包括协议设定命令,而触控笔120依据传输信息执行的功能包括切换触控笔120的通讯协议。对应的,处理器114会依据触控面板111所支持的通讯协议产生协议设定命令。详细而言,触控电子装置110可通过振动信号V1通知触控笔120触控面板111所支援的特定通讯协议,致使触控笔120可依据振动信号V1所携带的传输信息切换通讯协议。In one embodiment, the transmission information may include a protocol setting command, and the functions performed by the stylus 120 based on the transmission information include switching the communication protocol of the stylus 120 . Correspondingly, the processor 114 generates a protocol setting command according to the communication protocol supported by the touch panel 111 . Specifically, the touch electronic device 110 can notify the stylus 120 of the specific communication protocol supported by the touch panel 111 through the vibration signal V1, so that the stylus 120 can switch the communication protocol according to the transmission information carried by the vibration signal V1.

于一实施例中,传输信息可包括频率设定命令,而触控笔120依据传输信息执行的功能包括调整触控笔120的工作频率。对应的,处理器114依据触控面板111的驱动频率来产生频率设定命令。详细而言,触控电子装置110可通过振动信号V1通知触控笔120触控面板111目前的驱动频率(亦称,触控扫描频率),致使触控笔120可依据振动信号V1所携带的传输信息调整触控笔120的工作频率。当触控面板111的驱动频率与触控笔120的工作频率(或称为载波频率、传输频率)相符时,触控面板111才可有效接收信号传送器124所产生的电信号。因此,当触控面板111反应于噪声测量而调整驱动频率时,触控笔120也可依据传输信息调整至操作于适当的工作频率。In one embodiment, the transmission information may include a frequency setting command, and the function performed by the stylus 120 according to the transmission information includes adjusting the operating frequency of the stylus 120 . Correspondingly, the processor 114 generates a frequency setting command according to the driving frequency of the touch panel 111 . Specifically, the touch electronic device 110 can notify the stylus 120 of the current driving frequency (also known as the touch scanning frequency) of the touch panel 111 through the vibration signal V1, so that the stylus 120 can determine the current driving frequency of the touch panel 111 according to the vibration signal V1. The information is transmitted to adjust the working frequency of the stylus 120. When the driving frequency of the touch panel 111 matches the operating frequency of the stylus 120 (also known as the carrier frequency or transmission frequency), the touch panel 111 can effectively receive the electrical signal generated by the signal transmitter 124 . Therefore, when the touch panel 111 adjusts the driving frequency in response to the noise measurement, the stylus 120 can also be adjusted to operate at an appropriate operating frequency based on the transmission information.

然而,于本发明实施例中,传输信息并不局限于触控控制器C1提供的面板信息。像是,于一实施例中,传输信息可包括笔触设定数据,而依据传输信息执行的功能包括将笔触设定数据记录至触控笔120的存储装置125。笔触设定数据可包括颜色、笔触粗细、笔触类别等。具体而言,处理器114反应于使用者操作(例如点选软件程序接口的功能键或按压触控笔120上的实体键等)依据触控笔120的当前设定状态产生笔触设定数据。处理器114可将当前的笔触设定数据通过振动信号V1传输至触控笔120,以将使用者偏好的笔触设定记忆于触控笔120的存储装置125中。基此,使用者可省去每次使用触控笔120皆要再次执行笔触设定的手续,因而使用者可针对触控笔120进行个人化设定,还可将同一组笔触设定套用至另一台触控电子装置上。However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission information is not limited to the panel information provided by the touch controller C1. For example, in one embodiment, the transmission information may include stroke setting data, and the function performed according to the transmission information includes recording the stroke setting data to the storage device 125 of the stylus 120 . The stroke setting data may include color, stroke thickness, stroke category, etc. Specifically, the processor 114 responds to user operations (such as clicking a function key of a software program interface or pressing a physical key on the stylus 120) and generates stroke setting data according to the current setting state of the stylus 120. The processor 114 may transmit the current stroke setting data to the stylus 120 through the vibration signal V1 to store the user's preferred stroke setting in the storage device 125 of the stylus 120 . Based on this, the user can save the need to perform the stroke settings again every time he uses the stylus 120, so the user can personalize the settings for the stylus 120, and can also apply the same set of stroke settings to on another touch electronic device.

于一实施例中,处理器114可依据传输信息决定振动信号V1相对于至少一同步时间点的振动力道。对应的,触控笔120的控制器123可依据振动信号V1的振动力道与振动力道对应的同步时间点进行解码而获取传输信息。详细而言,触控电子装置110与触控笔120可在完成时间同步程序之后,依据同步时间信息与对应的振动力道进行编码操作与解码操作。上述的时间同步程序可包括触控电子装置110向触控笔120发出信标信号,以及触控笔120回馈一同步确认信号给触控电子装置110。In one embodiment, the processor 114 can determine the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 relative to at least one synchronized time point based on the transmission information. Correspondingly, the controller 123 of the stylus 120 can decode and obtain the transmission information according to the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 and the synchronization time point corresponding to the vibration force. Specifically, after completing the time synchronization process, the touch electronic device 110 and the stylus 120 can perform encoding operations and decoding operations based on the synchronization time information and the corresponding vibration force. The above time synchronization process may include the touch electronic device 110 sending a beacon signal to the stylus 120, and the stylus 120 feeding back a synchronization confirmation signal to the touch electronic device 110.

于时间同步程序中,反应于触控笔120接收到触控电子装置110发送的信标信号,控制器123可利用信号传送器124发送同步确认信号。对应的,到触控电子装置110的处理器114控制触控面板111发出信标信号,并通过触控面板111接收来自触控笔120的同步确认信号。接着,处理器114可在收到同步确认信号至后控制触控面板111输出振动信号V1,而控制器123于发送同步确认信号之后解码振动信号V1的振动力道而获取传输信息。信标信号可以无线射频信号、电信号或振动信号等方式实现。值得一提的,于一实施例中,信标信号包括对应至默认振动力道且维持预设持续时段的另一振动信号。In the time synchronization procedure, in response to the stylus 120 receiving the beacon signal sent by the touch electronic device 110, the controller 123 may use the signal transmitter 124 to send a synchronization confirmation signal. Correspondingly, the processor 114 of the touch electronic device 110 controls the touch panel 111 to send out a beacon signal, and receives a synchronization confirmation signal from the stylus 120 through the touch panel 111 . Then, the processor 114 can control the touch panel 111 to output the vibration signal V1 after receiving the synchronization confirmation signal, and the controller 123 decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal V1 to obtain the transmission information after sending the synchronization confirmation signal. Beacon signals can be implemented by radio frequency signals, electrical signals or vibration signals. It is worth mentioning that in one embodiment, the beacon signal includes another vibration signal corresponding to the default vibration intensity and maintained for a preset duration.

举例而言,图4是依照本发明一实施例的解码振动信号的示意图。须先说明的是,于此是以传输信息为十六进制的ASCII格式为例进行说明,但本发明并不限制于此。需说明的是,于此将振动力道分成16个力道位阶,但本发明不限制于此。控制器123可依据压力传感器122回报的压力感测值来得知振动力道的力道位阶。请参照图4,当触控电子装置110欲通过触控面板111的振动传送传输信息给触控笔120时,触控电子装置110与触控笔120可于时间同步时期P1运行时间同步程序并于信息传输时期P2执行时信息传输程序。For example, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of decoding a vibration signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, here, the transmission information is in ASCII format in hexadecimal format as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the vibration force is divided into 16 force levels here, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The controller 123 can learn the force level of the vibration force according to the pressure sensing value reported by the pressure sensor 122 . Referring to FIG. 4 , when the touch electronic device 110 wants to transmit information to the stylus 120 through the vibration of the touch panel 111 , the touch electronic device 110 and the stylus 120 can run the time synchronization program during the time synchronization period P1 and The information transmission program is executed during the information transmission period P2.

于时间同步时期P1,触控电子装置110控制触觉致动装置112驱动触控面板111产生振动信号V0作为信标信号。此振动信号V0的默认振动力道为“位阶16”且维持预设持续时段T1(大约两个同步时间点)。反应于触控笔120的压力传感器122感测到振动信号V0,触控笔120可判定收到信标信号。然而,作为信标信号的振动信号的默认振动力道与预设持续时段可视实际需求而设计,本发明对此不限制。接着,触控笔120可通过信号传送器122于同步时间点4传送同步确认信号给触控电子装置110。During the time synchronization period P1, the touch electronic device 110 controls the tactile actuator 112 to drive the touch panel 111 to generate the vibration signal V0 as a beacon signal. The default vibration force of this vibration signal V0 is "level 16" and maintains a preset duration period T1 (approximately two synchronization time points). In response to the pressure sensor 122 of the stylus 120 sensing the vibration signal V0, the stylus 120 may determine that the beacon signal is received. However, the default vibration force and preset duration of the vibration signal as the beacon signal can be designed according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Then, the stylus 120 may transmit a synchronization confirmation signal to the touch electronic device 110 at synchronization time point 4 through the signal transmitter 122 .

接着,于时间同步时期P1之后,于信息传输时期P2,触控电子装置110控制触觉致动装置112驱动触控面板111产生振动信号V1来传送传输信息。此振动信号V1于第一同步时间点5的第一振动力道为“位阶2”,且于第二同步时间点9的第二振动力道为“位阶11”。于是,基于图4可知,触控笔120可基于第一同步时间点5感测到振动信号的第一振动力道而获取十六进制数值“01”,并基于第二同步时间点9感测到振动信号的第二振动力道而获取十六进制数值“4A”。借此,触控笔120可依据十六进制数值“01”以及“4A”进行指令查找而决定执行某一特定功能。例如,触控笔110可切换到特定通讯协议或是更改触控笔的工作频率等。表1为指令查找表的范例,但并非用以限定本发明。Then, after the time synchronization period P1, during the information transmission period P2, the touch electronic device 110 controls the tactile actuator 112 to drive the touch panel 111 to generate the vibration signal V1 to transmit the transmission information. The first vibration force of this vibration signal V1 at the first synchronization time point 5 is "Level 2", and the second vibration force at the second synchronization time point 9 is "Level 11". Therefore, based on FIG. 4 , it can be seen that the stylus 120 can sense the first vibration force of the vibration signal based on the first synchronization time point 5 to obtain the hexadecimal value “01”, and sense the first vibration intensity based on the second synchronization time point 9 The hexadecimal value "4A" is obtained by reaching the second vibration force of the vibration signal. Thereby, the stylus 120 can perform a command search based on the hexadecimal values "01" and "4A" and decide to perform a specific function. For example, the stylus 110 can switch to a specific communication protocol or change the working frequency of the stylus. Table 1 is an example of an instruction lookup table, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

表1Table 1

指令instruction 操作operate 0101 切换至第一通讯协议(例如MPP)Switch to the first communication protocol (such as MPP) 0202 切换至第二通讯协议(例如AES)Switch to a second communication protocol (e.g. AES) 0303 切换至第三通讯协议(例如USI)Switch to a third communication protocol (such as USI) 4A4A 跳频至第一工作频率AFrequency hopping to the first operating frequency A 4B4B 跳频至第二工作频率BFrequency hopping to the second operating frequency B 4C4C 跳频至第三工作频率CFrequency hopping to the third operating frequency C

基于表1的范例,当触控笔120解码振动信号V1而获取据十六进制数值“01”以及“4A”时,触控笔120将切换至第一通讯协议(例如MPP)并且跳频至第一工作频率A,以与触控电子装置110依据相同的通讯协议进行主动笔触控检测,并且通过操作于第一工作频率A避开触控面板111的噪声而具有良好的触控质量。Based on the example in Table 1, when the stylus 120 decodes the vibration signal V1 and obtains the hexadecimal values "01" and "4A", the stylus 120 will switch to the first communication protocol (such as MPP) and frequency hopping. To the first operating frequency A, active pen touch detection is performed according to the same communication protocol as the touch electronic device 110, and the noise of the touch panel 111 is avoided by operating at the first operating frequency A, thereby achieving good touch quality.

图5是依照本发明一实施例的利用振动信号配对通讯协议的流程图。请参照图5,本实施例的方法适用于图1的触控系统10,以下即搭配触控系统10中的各项组件说明本发明的触控笔设定更新方法的详细步骤。Figure 5 is a flow chart of a pairing communication protocol using vibration signals according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 . The method of this embodiment is applicable to the touch system 10 of FIG. 1 . The following describes the detailed steps of the stylus setting updating method of the present invention in conjunction with various components in the touch system 10 .

请参照图5,于步骤S501,触控电子装置110的触控控制器提供面板信息给触控电子装置110的处理器114。面板信息可包括触控面板111所支持的通讯协议与驱动频率。于步骤S502,触控电子装置110的处理器114依据面板信息产生传输信息(亦即协议设定命令与频率设定命令),从而依据传输信息决定振动信号的振动特性。于步骤S503,触觉致动装置112从处理器114接收振动信号的振动特性。Referring to FIG. 5 , in step S501 , the touch controller of the touch electronic device 110 provides panel information to the processor 114 of the touch electronic device 110 . The panel information may include communication protocols and driving frequencies supported by the touch panel 111 . In step S502, the processor 114 of the touch electronic device 110 generates transmission information (ie, protocol setting command and frequency setting command) according to the panel information, thereby determining the vibration characteristics of the vibration signal according to the transmission information. In step S503, the tactile actuator 112 receives the vibration characteristics of the vibration signal from the processor 114.

于步骤S504,触觉致动装置112驱动触控面板111输出作为信标信号的振动信号。于步骤S505,触控笔120反应于通过压力传感器122检测到信标信号而通过笔头121发射同步确认信号。于步骤S506,触控面板111的触控感测电极接收同步确认信号。于步骤S507,触觉致动装置112驱动触控面板111输出包括传输信息(亦即协议设定命令与频率设定命令)的振动信号。于步骤S508,触控笔120通过压力传感器122感测振动信号的振动力道。于步骤S509,触控笔120解码振动信号的振动力道而获取传输信息(亦即协议设定命令与频率设定命令)。于步骤S510,触控笔120依据传输信息进行指令查找而切换通讯协议与调整工作频率。In step S504, the tactile actuator 112 drives the touch panel 111 to output a vibration signal as a beacon signal. In step S505 , the stylus 120 responds to detecting the beacon signal through the pressure sensor 122 and transmits a synchronization confirmation signal through the pen tip 121 . In step S506, the touch sensing electrodes of the touch panel 111 receive the synchronization confirmation signal. In step S507, the tactile actuator 112 drives the touch panel 111 to output a vibration signal including transmission information (ie, protocol setting command and frequency setting command). In step S508 , the stylus 120 senses the vibration force of the vibration signal through the pressure sensor 122 . In step S509, the stylus 120 decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal to obtain the transmission information (ie, the protocol setting command and the frequency setting command). In step S510, the stylus 120 searches for instructions according to the transmission information, switches the communication protocol and adjusts the operating frequency.

综上所述,于本发明实施例中,触觉致动装置驱动触控面板输出经编辑的振动信号,而触控笔的压力传感器可通过感测振动信号对笔头施加的压力来感测振动力道。触控笔可依据振动力道对应的感测压力获取来自触控电子装置的传输信息。借此,使得主动式触控笔可通过触控面板的振动来传送信息给触控笔。此外,当振动信号所携带的传输信息包括面板信息时,触控笔可反应于接收振动信号而自动完成通讯协议的配对并调整触控笔的工作频率,大幅提升使用便利性与提升触控质量。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present invention, the haptic actuator drives the touch panel to output an edited vibration signal, and the pressure sensor of the stylus can sense the vibration force by sensing the pressure exerted by the vibration signal on the pen tip. . The stylus can obtain transmission information from the touch electronic device based on the sensing pressure corresponding to the vibration force. Thereby, the active stylus can transmit information to the stylus through the vibration of the touch panel. In addition, when the transmission information carried by the vibration signal includes panel information, the stylus can respond to receiving the vibration signal and automatically complete the pairing of the communication protocol and adjust the working frequency of the stylus, greatly improving convenience of use and improving touch quality. .

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (8)

1.一种触控笔,包括:1. A touch pen, comprising: 笔头,接收振动信号;The pen tip receives vibration signals; 压力传感器,连接所述笔头,并感测所述振动信号的振动力道;以及A pressure sensor is connected to the pen tip and senses the vibration force of the vibration signal; and 控制器,耦接所述压力传感器,a controller coupled to the pressure sensor, 其中所述触控笔于时间同步时期运行时间同步程序并于信息传输时期执行时信息传输程序,wherein the stylus runs the time synchronization program during the time synchronization period and executes the time information transmission program during the information transmission period, 所述控制器依据所述振动力道与所述振动力道对应的所述信息传输时期的同步时间点进行解码而获取传输信息,并依据所述传输信息执行功能,其中所述压力传感器所感测的压力值正相关于所述振动信号的所述振动力道,The controller decodes the vibration force and the synchronization time point of the information transmission period corresponding to the vibration force to obtain the transmission information, and performs functions according to the transmission information, wherein the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor The value is directly related to the vibration force of the vibration signal, 其中所述传输信息包括协议设定命令和频率设定命令中的至少其一,而所述功能包括切换所述触控笔的通讯协议和工作频率的至少其一,wherein the transmission information includes at least one of a protocol setting command and a frequency setting command, and the function includes switching at least one of the communication protocol and operating frequency of the stylus, 其中所述触控笔还包括耦接所述控制器的信号传送器,wherein the stylus further includes a signal transmitter coupled to the controller, 反应于接收到所述时间同步时期的信标信号,所述控制器利用所述信号传送器发送一同步确认信号,并于发送所述同步确认信号之后解码所述振动信号的所述振动力道,In response to receiving the beacon signal of the time synchronization period, the controller uses the signal transmitter to send a synchronization confirmation signal, and after sending the synchronization confirmation signal, decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal, 所述控制器依据所述压力传感器回报的压力值来获取所述振动力道的力道位阶,并依据所述振动力道的力道位阶与对应的所述同步时间点获取数值,其中所述触控笔根据所述数值执行所述功能。The controller obtains the force level of the vibration force based on the pressure value reported by the pressure sensor, and obtains the value based on the force level of the vibration force and the corresponding synchronization time point, wherein the touch The pen performs the function based on the value. 2.根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中所述信标信号包括对应至默认振动力道且维持预设持续时段的另一振动信号。2. The stylus of claim 1, wherein the beacon signal includes another vibration signal corresponding to a default vibration force and maintained for a preset duration. 3.根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,还包括一存储装置,其中所述传输信息包括笔触设定数据,而所述功能包括将所述笔触设定数据记录至所述存储装置。3. The stylus of claim 1, further comprising a storage device, wherein the transmission information includes stroke setting data, and the function includes recording the stroke setting data to the storage device. 4.一种触控电子装置,包括:4. A touch electronic device, including: 触控面板;touch panel; 触觉致动装置,连接所述触控面板;A tactile actuator device connected to the touch panel; 存储装置;以及storage device; and 处理器,耦接所述触控面板、所述触觉致动装置,以及所述存储装置,a processor coupled to the touch panel, the tactile actuator device, and the storage device, 其中所述触控电子装置于时间同步时期运行时间同步程序并于信息传输时期执行时信息传输程序,wherein the touch electronic device runs a time synchronization program during the time synchronization period and executes an information transmission program during the information transmission period, 其中,在所述时间同步时期所述处理器控制所述触控面板发出信标信号,以通过所述触控面板接收来自触控笔的同步确认信号,所述处理器依据传输信息编码一振动信号,依据所述传输信息决定所述振动信号相对于所述信息传输时期的至少一同步时间点的振动力道,并在收到所述同步确认信号后控制所述触觉致动装置驱动所述触控面板输出所述振动信号,致使所述触控笔通过接收所述振动信号而获取所述传输信息,Wherein, during the time synchronization period, the processor controls the touch panel to send out a beacon signal to receive a synchronization confirmation signal from the stylus through the touch panel, and the processor encodes a vibration according to the transmission information. signal, determine the vibration force of the vibration signal relative to at least one synchronization time point of the information transmission period based on the transmission information, and control the tactile actuator to drive the tactile actuator after receiving the synchronization confirmation signal. The control panel outputs the vibration signal, causing the stylus to obtain the transmission information by receiving the vibration signal, 其中所述触控笔依据压力传感器回报的压力值来获取振动力道的力道位阶,并依据所述振动力道的力道位阶与对应的所述同步时间点获取数值,其中所述触控笔根据所述数值执行一功能,The stylus obtains the force level of the vibration force based on the pressure value reported by the pressure sensor, and obtains the value based on the force level of the vibration force and the corresponding synchronization time point, wherein the stylus pen obtains the force level according to the pressure value reported by the pressure sensor. The value performs a function, 其中所述传输信息包括协议设定命令和频率设定命令中的至少其一,而所述功能包括切换所述触控笔的通讯协议和工作频率的至少其一。The transmission information includes at least one of a protocol setting command and a frequency setting command, and the function includes switching at least one of a communication protocol and an operating frequency of the stylus. 5.根据权利要求4所述的触控电子装置,其中所述信标信号包括对应至默认振动力道且维持预设持续时段的另一振动信号。5. The touch electronic device of claim 4, wherein the beacon signal includes another vibration signal corresponding to a default vibration force and maintained for a preset duration. 6.根据权利要求4所述的触控电子装置,其中所述处理器依据所述触控面板的通讯协议来产生所述协议设定命令并依据所述触控面板的驱动频率来产生所述频率设定命令。6. The touch electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the processor generates the protocol setting command according to the communication protocol of the touch panel and generates the said protocol setting command according to the driving frequency of the touch panel. Frequency setting command. 7.根据权利要求4所述的触控电子装置,其中所述传输信息包括笔触设定数据,所述处理器反应于使用者操作依据所述触控笔的当前设定状态产生所述笔触设定数据。7. The touch electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission information includes stroke setting data, and the processor generates the stroke setting data according to the current setting state of the stylus in response to a user operation. fixed data. 8.一种触控系统,包括:8. A touch system, including: 触控电子装置,包括触控面板以及触觉致动装置,所述触觉致动装置连接所述触控面板;以及A touch electronic device includes a touch panel and a tactile actuator device, the tactile actuator device is connected to the touch panel; and 触控笔,包括压力传感器与笔头,所述压力传感器连接所述笔头,A stylus includes a pressure sensor and a pen tip, and the pressure sensor is connected to the pen tip, 其中所述触控电子装置与所述触控笔于时间同步时期运行时间同步程序并于信息传输时期执行时信息传输程序,wherein the touch electronic device and the stylus run a time synchronization program during a time synchronization period and execute an information transmission program during an information transmission period, 其中,在所述时间同步时期所述触控面板发出信标信号,以通过所述触控面板接收来自所述触控笔的同步确认信号,所述触控电子装置依据传输信息编码振动信号,并在收到所述同步确认信号后控制所述触觉致动装置驱动所述触控面板产生所述振动信号,Wherein, during the time synchronization period, the touch panel sends out a beacon signal to receive a synchronization confirmation signal from the stylus through the touch panel, and the touch electronic device encodes the vibration signal according to the transmission information, and after receiving the synchronization confirmation signal, control the tactile actuator device to drive the touch panel to generate the vibration signal, 所述触控笔的所述笔头接收所述振动信号,所述压力传感器感测所述振动信号的振动力道,所述触控笔解码所述振动信号的所述振动力道而获取所述传输信息,且所述触控笔依据所述传输信息执行功能,The tip of the stylus receives the vibration signal, the pressure sensor senses the vibration force of the vibration signal, and the stylus decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal to obtain the transmission information. , and the stylus performs functions based on the transmitted information, 其中所述传输信息包括协议设定命令和频率设定命令中的至少其一,而所述功能包括切换所述触控笔的通讯协议和工作频率的至少其一,wherein the transmission information includes at least one of a protocol setting command and a frequency setting command, and the function includes switching at least one of the communication protocol and operating frequency of the stylus, 反应于接收到所述信标信号,所述触控笔发送所述同步确认信号,并于发送所述同步确认信号之后解码所述振动信号的所述振动力道,In response to receiving the beacon signal, the stylus sends the synchronization confirmation signal, and decodes the vibration force of the vibration signal after sending the synchronization confirmation signal, 所述触控笔依据所述压力传感器回报的压力值来获取所述振动力道的力道位阶,并依据所述振动力道的力道位阶与对应的所述信息传输时期的同步时间点获取数值,其中所述触控笔根据所述数值执行所述功能。The stylus obtains the force level of the vibration force based on the pressure value reported by the pressure sensor, and obtains the value based on the synchronization time point between the force level of the vibration force and the corresponding information transmission period, The stylus pen performs the function according to the numerical value.
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