CN1137500A - Artificial stone carving material - Google Patents
Artificial stone carving material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1137500A CN1137500A CN 96102631 CN96102631A CN1137500A CN 1137500 A CN1137500 A CN 1137500A CN 96102631 CN96102631 CN 96102631 CN 96102631 A CN96102631 A CN 96102631A CN 1137500 A CN1137500 A CN 1137500A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- rostone
- carving
- varnish
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011405 expansive cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000206 moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of artificial stone material for carving. It mainly uses cement and synthetic paint as raw materials. The volume ratio of its raw material is: synthetic paint: cement -1:2-10. The above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed and seal-packed to produce the invented product. Said invention is strong in plasticity, and its carving product is natural, and true to life, high in strength, anti-freezing, compression-resisting, heat-resisting, water-proofing, ageing-resisting and low in cost, also can be used for repairing stone tablet, stone carving, etc..
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of material, relate in particular to a kind of artificial stone carving material that is used for sculpture.
Scuoptor show that with its individual style U.S. human, the Nature has several thousand history, in the historical long river of scuoptor development, carving material is also constantly developed, gypsum, metal and modern glass-reinforced plastic material from the earliest clay sculpture, stone carving, carving root, woodcarving to modern age, artists go out the life-like one by one people who comes in every shape, animal and sea, lake, poetic and picturesque mountains and rivers natural views with the material sculpture of these different in kinds, enrich human culture life greatly, promoted the human civilization development of history.But these materials that are used for sculpture all have deficiency separately again, though that mud carving is easy to the appearance engraving is not firm, meets especially that water promptly is out of shape or thoroughly damage, thereby occasion is carried out sculpture in the open.Woodcarving, carving root are carbonaceous vegetable materials, thereby rot easily, particularly more can not prolonged preservation in the place of humidity.Stone carving is solid firmly, but because lithotome hardness is big, natural bedding is arranged again, so the engraving difficulty is big, and the difficulty of selecting materials.Though the gypsum material easy-formation, it can only turn over model shape, and intensity is low, and embrittlement damages easily.Though the bright-colored easy moulding of glass-reinforced plastic material can only be carried out coarse compression molding, and can not carry out direct sculpture appearance, lacks the beauty of nature sense, and this material is aging easily.Chinese patent CN87101018 discloses a kind of consolidated molding compound at room temperature that is used for sculpture, this moulding compound has easy-formation, fastness is strong, easy construction, and toxicity is little, the sculpture instrument can be reused, toning wide ranges, but the cost height of this material, sculpture shaping is to finish in mould, and can not be as the random sculpture of mud, and sculpture has the distortion sense.
It is strong to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plasticity-, and energy is sculpture arbitrarily, the natural aesthetic feeling true to nature of tool, big, freeze proof, the resistance to compression, heat-resisting, water-fast, ageing-resistant of intensity after the moulding, the rostone carving material that the cost of material is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of rostone carving material is a raw material with cement, synthetic paint mainly, and its volume feed is a synthetic paint: cement-1: 2-10,
Technical formula of the present invention can also be like this:
Synthetic paint: (cement+filler)-1: 2-10.
Can also dose various pigmented tintings in the prescription of the present invention.
Cement mark is 325
#-625
#
Cement can be white cement, expansive cement, refractory cements.
The synthetic oil knee can be alkyd resin varnish, acroleic acid resin varnish, zapon varnish, epoxy resin varnish, poly-propylhomoserin varnish, phenolic aldehyde-acetal varnish, phenolic aldehyde-butyronitrile varnish, epoxy polyamide varnish.
Filler can be mineral filler.
Mineral filler is to be lime rock dust, quartz sand powder, aluminium powder, waterproof and heat-proof powder, fine sand, terra alba, talcum powder.
Find in the experiment that the strength of materials requires high more, then the required ratio of cement is big more.During as water shutoff material, then expansive cement is better.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
1, prescription is simple, and is with low cost.
2, plasticity-is strong, and soft as mud before solidifying, the sculptor can be according to any appearance of the intention of controlling oneself.
3, the sculpture performance is good, and its ultimate compression strength reaches 14.8MPa, high temperature resistantly reaches 85 ℃, and low temperature resistant, temperature can reach-40 ℃, and water tolerance is strong, and water-intake rate is 0.3%, and is anti-aging, and sculpture prolongs ultimate compression strength in time and increases.
4, developed the new purposes of cement, hydraulicity cement has been used as airsetting cement.
Material of the present invention also can be used as patching material and is used to repair pond or reservoir, because of this carving material can be modulated shades of colour, simultaneously also can be modulated into natural stone color and quality, thereby the stone tablet, stone image, rock cave etc. that can be used for repairing the scenic spots and historical sites resile it to leave no trace.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1, prescription: 325
#Cement 4cm
3
Alkyd resin varnish 1cm
3(commercially available)
Preparation technology: above-mentioned two components are mixed all, pack.
Product is after spontaneous curing in 30 days, and intensity is 6.2Mpa.
Embodiment 2: prescription 425
#Cement 6cm
3
Acrylic acid resin varnish 1cm
3(commercially available)
Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: prescription 525
#Cement 2cm
3
Polyurethane lacquer 1cm
3(commercially available)
Preparation technology is with example 1.
Embodiment 4,625
#Cement 2cm
3
Lime rock dust 2cm
3
Zapon varnish 1cm
3(commercially available)
Preparation technology: above-mentioned each component is mixed, pack and get final product.
This product in atmosphere natural coagulation sclerosis after 30 days intensity be Mpa.
Embodiment 5, prescription white cement 4cm
3
Quartz sand powder 2cm
3
Alkyd resin varnish 1cm
3(commercially available)
Preparation technology is with embodiment 4, product through spontaneous curing after 30 days intensity be 2.4Mpa.
Embodiment 6 prescriptions 625
#Cement 6cm
3
Aluminium powder 2cm
3
Polyurethane lacquer 1cm
3(commercially available)
Preparation technology is with embodiment 4, product through spontaneous curing after 30 days intensity be 14.3Mpa.
Embodiment 7 prescriptions 625
#Cement 7cm
3
Waterproof and heat-proof powder 3cm
3
Polyurethane lacquer 1cm
3
Preparation technology is with embodiment 4, product through spontaneous curing after 30 days intensity be 14.8Mpa.
Water-intake rate is 0.3% after the said products spontaneous curing, keeps the no abnormal variation of its every index under 85 ℃ 5 hours.Under-40 ℃, kept the no abnormal variation of its every index 5 hours.After 30 days, ultimate compression strength is all than original high by 20% in the uviolizing of 500W high voltage mercury lamp.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of rostone carving material is characterized in that with cement, synthetic paint be raw material, and volume feed is: synthetic paint: cement-1: 2-10.
2, a kind of rostone carving material according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Synthetic paint: (cement+filler)-1: 2-10 (volume ratio).
3, a kind of rostone carving material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that dosing an amount of pigmented tinting in the prescription.
4, a kind of rostone carving material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that cement mark is 325
#-625
#
5, a kind of rostone carving material according to claim 4 is characterized in that cement is white cement, expansive cement, refractory cements.
6,, it is characterized in that the synthetic oil knee is alkyd resin varnish, acroleic acid resin varnish, zapon varnish, epoxy resin varnish, poly-propylhomoserin varnish, phenolic aldehyde-volume Novolac, phenolic aldehyde-butyronitrile varnish, epoxy polyamide varnish according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of rostone carving materials.
7, a kind of rostone carving material according to claim 6 is characterized in that synthetic paint is alkyd resin varnish, polyurethane lacquer.
8, according to claim 1,2,5,7 described a kind of rostone carving materials, it is characterized in that filler is mineral filler.
9, a kind of rostone carving material according to claim 8 is characterized in that mineral filler is lime rock dust, quartz sand powder, aluminium powder, waterproof and heat-proof powder, fine sand, gypsum, talcum powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96102631 CN1137500A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Artificial stone carving material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96102631 CN1137500A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Artificial stone carving material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1137500A true CN1137500A (en) | 1996-12-11 |
Family
ID=5117651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96102631 Pending CN1137500A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Artificial stone carving material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1137500A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057284C (en) * | 1997-11-08 | 2000-10-11 | 孙田成 | Formulation of color brick for art |
| CN1071289C (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-09-19 | 吕淳锵 | Compositions for the manufacture of sculptural materials and sculptural materials made therefrom |
| CN102863179A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-09 | 莆田市集友艺术框业有限公司 | Ornamental clay statuette material |
| CN108409272A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-17 | 威海南海新能源材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-aging graphene carving material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111469278A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-31 | 内蒙古师范大学 | Vacuum sculpture rollover equipment convenient to take |
| CN111847992A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 北京恒泰岩磊科技有限公司 | Green ecological inorganic mineral glue artificial stone for sculpture and preparation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 CN CN 96102631 patent/CN1137500A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1071289C (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-09-19 | 吕淳锵 | Compositions for the manufacture of sculptural materials and sculptural materials made therefrom |
| CN1057284C (en) * | 1997-11-08 | 2000-10-11 | 孙田成 | Formulation of color brick for art |
| CN102863179A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-09 | 莆田市集友艺术框业有限公司 | Ornamental clay statuette material |
| CN102863179B (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-09-18 | 莆田市集友艺术框业有限公司 | Ornamental clay statuette material |
| CN108409272A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-17 | 威海南海新能源材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-aging graphene carving material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111847992A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 北京恒泰岩磊科技有限公司 | Green ecological inorganic mineral glue artificial stone for sculpture and preparation method thereof |
| CN111469278A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-31 | 内蒙古师范大学 | Vacuum sculpture rollover equipment convenient to take |
| CN111469278B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-03-23 | 内蒙古师范大学 | An easy-to-take vacuum sculpture mold-turning equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |