[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113745338A - Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113745338A
CN113745338A CN202110992436.3A CN202110992436A CN113745338A CN 113745338 A CN113745338 A CN 113745338A CN 202110992436 A CN202110992436 A CN 202110992436A CN 113745338 A CN113745338 A CN 113745338A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
trench
silicon carbide
type
layer
etching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110992436.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温正欣
喻双柏
郑泽东
张学强
和巍巍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Basic Semiconductor Ltd
Original Assignee
Basic Semiconductor Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basic Semiconductor Ltd filed Critical Basic Semiconductor Ltd
Priority to CN202110992436.3A priority Critical patent/CN113745338A/en
Publication of CN113745338A publication Critical patent/CN113745338A/en
Priority to CN202210938098.XA priority patent/CN115394853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/64Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
    • H10D30/66Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
    • H10D30/668Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs having trench gate electrodes, e.g. UMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/0445Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
    • H01L21/0455Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
    • H01L21/046Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
    • H01L21/0465Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/0445Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
    • H01L21/0455Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
    • H01L21/046Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
    • H01L21/047Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D12/00Bipolar devices controlled by the field effect, e.g. insulated-gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
    • H10D12/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D12/031Manufacture or treatment of IGBTs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D62/00Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D62/80Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
    • H10D62/83Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
    • H10D62/832Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
    • H10D62/8325Silicon carbide

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件,其结构包括n型碳化硅衬底、位于衬底上方的n型碳化硅外延层、位于外延层顶部的沟槽栅、包裹于沟槽栅下部的氧化层,以及位于氧化层两侧且从上到下依次为n型源区、p型基区、p型沟槽保护区;一电流传输区,形成于氧化层的底部;n型源区及p型基区的上方形成有接触金属;沟槽栅的顶部为层间电介质层;所述层间电介质层的上方依次为金属pad和钝化层;器件的底部形成有漏极金属。本发明还公开了该器件的制备方法。该方法采用倾角注入形成沟槽保护区结构,在对沟槽底部栅氧形成有效保护的同时,最大程度的减少了沟槽保护区对导通电阻的影响,具有更低的电流传输区电阻。

Figure 202110992436

The invention discloses a trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device. Its structure includes an n-type silicon carbide substrate, an n-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer located above the substrate, a trench gate located on the top of the epitaxial layer, and a trench gate wrapped around the trench gate. The lower oxide layer, and the n-type source region, the p-type base region, and the p-type trench protection zone are located on both sides of the oxide layer in order from top to bottom; a current transfer region is formed at the bottom of the oxide layer; the n-type source A contact metal is formed above the region and the p-type base region; the top of the trench gate is an interlayer dielectric layer; the top of the interlayer dielectric layer is a metal pad and a passivation layer in sequence; a drain metal is formed at the bottom of the device. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the device. The method adopts the dip angle implantation to form the trench protection zone structure, which effectively protects the gate oxide at the bottom of the trench, minimizes the influence of the trench protection zone on the on-resistance, and has lower current transmission area resistance.

Figure 202110992436

Description

Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor devices, in particular to a groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET devices, as recognized next-generation silicon carbide power semiconductor devices, have lower specific on-resistance and on-voltage drop than planar-type devices. The smaller device area also provides a potential cost advantage for trench-type silicon carbide power devices, which are considered to be a comprehensive replacement for planar devices once design, fabrication, and reliability issues are overcome. The trench type silicon carbide power device inherits the core technology of a planar device in the fields of design methods, processes and the like, but has uniqueness. The technical difficulties of a groove etching process, a groove oxidation process, a groove gate oxide protection design method and the like are large.
The most significant problem with silicon carbide trench MOSFETs is the high field strength of the gate oxide in the blocking state. In order to maintain the long-term reliability of the silicon carbide MOSFET device, the highest field intensity of the gate oxide in the blocking state needs to be limited below 3MV/cm, while the field intensity of the gate oxide in the blocking state of the silicon carbide trench MOSFET without a protective structure often reaches above 8MV/cm and is far higher than the requirement of the field intensity working reliability. Silicon carbide trench MOSFET devices therefore require special gate oxide protection structures to avoid blocking state gate oxide breakdown.
Currently, the mainstream silicon carbide trench gate structure includes a double trench structure proposed by lom corporation, an asymmetric trench structure proposed by the british flying corporation, a V-type gate trench structure proposed by sumitomo corporation, a deep P-base trench structure proposed by bosch corporation, and a TED-MOS structure proposed by hitachi corporation. The structures are combined with the structure of the optimized groove through P-type injection, so that the shielding of the gate oxide in a blocking state is realized, and the gate oxide is effectively protected. However, the double-trench structure requires fine line width control and trench depth control; the asymmetric groove structure sacrifices the conduction performance of partial devices; the V-shaped groove structure needs to be prepared on the C surface of the wafer and needs to be developed again with a large number of processes; high-energy ion implantation above MeV is needed in deep P base region implantation, so that defect risks are introduced at the same time of high cost; the TED-MOS structure is too complex and the manufacturing difficulty is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and a preparation method thereof, which have the characteristics of simple preparation method, strong gate oxide protection effect, good conduction performance and the like and are suitable for large-scale production.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure, comprising: an n-type highly doped silicon carbide substrate (1); an n-type lightly doped silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2) is positioned above the silicon carbide substrate (1); a trench gate (7) positioned on top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2); the oxide layer (6) wraps the lower part of the trench gate (7), and the two sides of the oxide layer are sequentially provided with an n-type highly-doped source region (4), a p-type base region (3) and a p-type trench protection region (8) from top to bottom; a current transmission region (5) formed at the bottom of the oxide layer (6) and between the oxide layer (6) and the p-type trench protection region (8); contact grooves are formed on the surfaces and the side walls of the source region (4) and the p-type base region (3), and contact metal (10) is filled in the contact grooves; the top of the trench gate (7) is provided with an interlayer dielectric layer (9); a metal pad (11) and a passivation layer (12) are sequentially arranged above the interlayer dielectric layer (9); the bottom of the device is formed with a drain metal (13).
Further, the thickness of the bottom of the oxide layer (6) is 300nm to 800nm, and the thickness of the side wall is 30nm to 60 nm.
In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device, including:
s1, epitaxially growing a silicon carbide epitaxial layer on the silicon carbide substrate;
s2, forming a p-type base region on the top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer through ion implantation;
s3, arranging a first implantation mask on the top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer, and forming an n-type source region through ion implantation;
s4, after the first injection mask is removed, arranging a first etching mask above the silicon carbide epitaxial layer, and etching to form a silicon carbide groove;
s5, forming a current transmission layer on the lower portion of the silicon carbide groove by taking the first etching mask as a second injection mask;
s6, after the first etching mask is removed, sequentially filling and forming a silicon dioxide layer and a polysilicon layer in the silicon carbide groove, and carrying out surface planarization;
s7, forming a second etching mask on the flattened device structure, and etching to form a contact groove;
s8, forming a p-type groove protection area by using the contact groove as a third injection mask and adopting inclination angle injection;
s9, removing the second etching mask, and corroding the silicon dioxide structure between the side wall of the silicon carbide groove and the polycrystalline silicon layer by a wet method;
s10, corroding the polycrystalline silicon layer in the structure by using alkaline corrosive liquid, and reserving silicon dioxide at the bottom of the silicon carbide groove for forming an oxide layer;
s11, after high-temperature activation annealing, performing high-temperature gate oxide oxidation, depositing and etching to form a polysilicon gate electrode;
s12, depositing silicon dioxide on the structure, etching to form an interlayer dielectric layer, stripping metal, and performing rapid thermal annealing to form source contact metal;
and S13, evaporating Al on the front surface and etching to form a metal pad structure, covering the passivation layer and etching to form a window, and sputtering drain metal on the back surface and then performing laser annealing to form the drain metal.
Further, the ion implantation for forming the current transfer region is performed with an inclination angle of 30 ° to 45 °.
Further, the ion implantation for forming the trench protection region is performed by using a tilt angle of 15 ° to 30 °.
Further, the depth of the trench gate is 0.8-1.6 μm, the depth of the contact trench under the contact metal is 0.4-0.8 μm, and is shallower than the depth of the trench gate;
further, the alkaline etching solution for etching the polysilicon is a mixed solution of NaOH and NaClO 3.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the traditional technology, the groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device and the preparation method thereof adopt the dip angle injection to form the groove protection area structure, effectively protect the grid oxide at the bottom of the groove, simultaneously reduce the influence of the groove protection area on the on-resistance to the maximum extent, have lower current transmission area resistance and simultaneously improve the performance of the body diode. In the device preparation process, the method does not need to use overhigh injection energy, has low requirement on injection equipment and has shorter injection time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings shown below are only some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3-15 are schematic diagrams of device structures obtained at different steps of a method for fabricating a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the main elements
Silicon carbide substrate 1
Silicon carbide epitaxial layer 2
P-type base region 3
Source region 4
Implantation mask 41
Current transmission region 5
Etching masks 51, 81
Oxide layer 6
Silicon dioxide layer 61
Trench gate 7
Polysilicon layer 71
P-type trench protection region 8
Interlayer dielectric layer 9
Contact metal 10
Metal pad 11
Passivation layer 12
Drain metal 13
The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure. The structure comprises an n-type highly-doped silicon carbide substrate (1) and an n-type lightly-doped silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2), wherein the n-type highly-doped silicon carbide epitaxial layer is positioned above the silicon carbide substrate (1); a trench gate (7) positioned on top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2); the oxide layer (6) wraps the lower part of the trench gate (7), and the two sides of the oxide layer are sequentially provided with an n-type highly-doped source region (4), a p-type base region (3) and a p-type trench protection region (8) from top to bottom; a current transmission region (5) formed at the bottom of the oxide layer (6) and between the oxide layer (6) and the p-type trench protection region (8); contact grooves are formed on the surfaces and the side walls of the n-type highly-doped source region (4) and the p-type base region (3), and contact metal (10) is filled in the contact grooves; the top of the trench gate (7) is provided with an interlayer dielectric layer (9); a metal pad (11) and a passivation layer (12) are sequentially arranged above the interlayer dielectric layer (9); the bottom of the device is formed with a drain metal (13).
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2) is 5 μm to 35 μm. The depth of the trench gate (7) is 0.8-1.2 μm. The thickness of the bottom of the oxide layer (6) is 300nm to 800nm, and the thickness of the side wall is 30nm to 60 nm. The depth of the n-type highly doped source region (4) is 0.2 to 0.3 μm. The depth of the p-type base region (3) is 0.5 mu mTo 1 μm. The bottom of the p-type groove protection region (8) is a curved surface, and the total depth is 1-2 mu m. The depth of two sides of the p-type groove protection region (8) is 0.6-1.2 mu m, and the doping concentration is 2E16cm-3To 1E17cm-3
In the present embodiment, the contact trench depth under the contact metal (10) is 0.4 μm to 0.8 μm and is shallower than the trench gate (7).
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device, and particularly provides a method for manufacturing a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device based on the material and process characteristics of silicon carbide, the method including the following steps:
step S1: a silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2) is epitaxially grown on a silicon carbide substrate (1), as shown in fig. 3.
Step S2: and forming a p-type base region (3) on the top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2) through p-type ion implantation, as shown in figure 4.
Step S3: an implantation mask (41) is arranged above the structure of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2), and ion implantation is performed through the implantation mask (41) to form a source region (4), as shown in fig. 5. In the present embodiment, the source region (4) is an n-type highly doped source region.
Step S4: after removing the implantation mask (41), arranging an etching mask (51) above the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2), and etching through the etching mask (51) to form a silicon carbide trench on the top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2), as shown in fig. 6.
Step S5: injecting N ions to form a current transmission layer (5) by using the etching mask (51) as an injection mask and injecting the N ions at the lower part of the silicon carbide groove by using the inclined angle ion injection, thereby obtaining the structure shown in figure 7; in the present embodiment, the ion implantation for forming the current transfer region (5) is performed at an inclination of 30 ° to 45 °.
Step S6: after removing the etching mask (51), sequentially filling and forming a silicon dioxide layer (61) and a polysilicon layer (71) in the silicon carbide trench, and performing surface planarization, as shown in fig. 8.
Step S7: forming an etching mask (81) on the planarized device structure by etching, and forming a contact trench by secondary etching, as shown in fig. 9; in the present embodiment, the depth of the contact trench is 0.4 μm to 0.8 μm and is shallower than the depth of the polysilicon layer (71).
Step S8: forming a p-type groove protection region (8) by using Al ion tilt angle implantation by using the contact groove as an implantation mask, as shown in FIG. 10; in the embodiment, the ion implantation for forming the p-type groove protection region (8) adopts a tilt angle of 15-30 degrees.
Step S9: the etching mask (81) of the above structure is removed, and the silicon dioxide between the side wall of the silicon carbide trench and the polysilicon layer (71) is completely etched by a wet etching process, as shown in fig. 11.
Step S10: adopting alkaline corrosive liquid to corrode the polysilicon layer (71) in the structure, and reserving silicon dioxide at the bottom of the silicon carbide groove, as shown in figure 12; preferably, the alkaline etching solution for etching the polysilicon can be a mixed solution of NaOH and NaClO 3.
Step S11: after high-temperature activation annealing, high-temperature gate oxide oxidation is performed to oxidize the side wall gate of the silicon carbide trench, an oxide layer (6) is formed together with silicon dioxide reserved at the bottom of the silicon carbide trench, and a polysilicon gate electrode, namely a trench gate (7), is formed through deposition and etching processes, as shown in fig. 13.
Step S12: silicon dioxide is deposited on the structure and etched to form an interlayer dielectric layer (9), the metal is stripped and rapid thermal annealing is carried out to form a source contact metal (10), as shown in figure 14.
Step S13: evaporating Al on the front surface and etching to form a metal pad (11), covering the passivation layer (12) and etching to form a window, sputtering drain metal on the back surface and then performing laser annealing to form drain metal (13), and obtaining the final device structure shown in FIG. 15.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific/preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the practice of the invention to those descriptions. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions and modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these substitutions and modifications should be considered to fall within the scope of the invention. In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "preferred embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Claims (7)

1.一种沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件结构,其特征在于,包括:一n型高掺杂的碳化硅衬底(1);一n型轻掺杂的碳化硅外延层(2),位于所述碳化硅衬底(1)的上方;一沟槽栅(7),位于所述碳化硅外延层(2)的顶部;一氧化层(6),包裹于所述沟槽栅(7)的下部,且其两侧从上到下依次为n型高掺杂的源区(4)、p型基区(3)、p型沟槽保护区(8);一电流传输区(5),形成于氧化层(6)的底部及氧化层(6)与p型沟槽保护区(8)之间;所述源区(4)及p型基区(3)的表面及侧壁形成有接触槽,所述接触槽中填充接触金属(10);所述沟槽栅(7)的顶部为层间电介质层(9);所述层间电介质层(9)的上方依次为金属pad(11)和钝化层(12);器件的底部形成有漏极金属(13)。1. A trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure is characterized in that, comprising: an n-type highly doped silicon carbide substrate (1); an n-type lightly doped silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2), located in Above the silicon carbide substrate (1); a trench gate (7) located on top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer (2); an oxide layer (6) wrapped around the trench gate (7) The lower part of the , and its two sides from top to bottom are an n-type highly doped source region (4), a p-type base region (3), and a p-type trench protection zone (8); a current transfer region (5) , formed at the bottom of the oxide layer (6) and between the oxide layer (6) and the p-type trench protection zone (8); the surface and sidewalls of the source region (4) and the p-type base region (3) are formed There is a contact groove, and the contact groove is filled with contact metal (10); the top of the trench gate (7) is an interlayer dielectric layer (9); the top of the interlayer dielectric layer (9) is sequentially a metal pad (11) and a passivation layer (12); a drain metal (13) is formed at the bottom of the device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件结构,其特征在于:所述氧化层(6)的底部厚度为300nm至800nm,侧壁厚度为30nm至60nm。2 . The trench SiC MOSFET device structure according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide layer ( 6 ) has a bottom thickness of 300 nm to 800 nm and a sidewall thickness of 30 nm to 60 nm. 3 . 3.一种沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件结构的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:3. a preparation method of trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure, is characterized in that, comprises: S1、在碳化硅衬底上外延生长碳化硅外延层;S1, epitaxially growing a silicon carbide epitaxial layer on a silicon carbide substrate; S2、在所述碳化硅外延层的顶部通过离子注入形成p型基区;S2, forming a p-type base region by ion implantation on the top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer; S3、在所述碳化硅外延层的顶部排布第一注入掩膜,通过离子注入形成n型源区;S3, arranging a first implantation mask on top of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer, and forming an n-type source region by ion implantation; S4、去除所述第一注入掩膜后,在所述碳化硅外延层的上方排布第一刻蚀掩膜,刻蚀形成碳化硅沟槽;S4, after removing the first implantation mask, arranging a first etching mask above the silicon carbide epitaxial layer, and etching to form a silicon carbide trench; S5、以所述第一刻蚀掩膜为第二注入掩膜,在所述碳化硅沟槽的下部形成电流传输层;S5, using the first etching mask as a second implantation mask, forming a current transport layer at the lower part of the silicon carbide trench; S6、去除所述第一刻蚀掩膜后,在所述碳化硅沟槽中依次填充并形成二氧化硅层及多晶硅层,并进行表面平坦化;S6, after removing the first etching mask, fill and form a silicon dioxide layer and a polysilicon layer in the silicon carbide trench in turn, and perform surface planarization; S7、在所述平坦化后的器件结构上形成第二刻蚀掩膜,并刻蚀形成接触沟槽;S7, forming a second etching mask on the planarized device structure, and etching to form a contact trench; S8、以所述接触沟槽为第三注入掩膜,采用倾角注入形成p型沟槽保护区;S8, using the contact trench as a third implantation mask, and forming a p-type trench protection zone by using dip angle implantation; S9、去除所述第二刻蚀掩膜,并湿法腐蚀所述碳化硅沟槽侧壁和所述多晶硅层之间的二氧化硅结构;S9, removing the second etching mask, and wet etching the silicon dioxide structure between the sidewall of the silicon carbide trench and the polysilicon layer; S10、使用碱性腐蚀液,腐蚀上述结构中的多晶硅层,保留碳化硅沟槽槽底的二氧化硅,以用于形成氧化层;S10, use an alkaline etching solution to etch the polysilicon layer in the above structure, and retain the silicon dioxide at the bottom of the silicon carbide trench to form an oxide layer; S11、高温激活退火后,进行高温栅氧氧化,并沉积、刻蚀形成多晶硅栅电极;S11. After high-temperature activation annealing, perform high-temperature gate oxide oxidation, and deposit and etch to form a polysilicon gate electrode; S12、在上述结构上沉积二氧化硅并刻蚀形成层间电介质层,剥离金属并进行快速热退火形成源极接触金属;S12, depositing silicon dioxide on the above structure and etching to form an interlayer dielectric layer, stripping the metal and performing rapid thermal annealing to form a source contact metal; S13、正面蒸发Al并刻蚀形成金属pad结构,覆盖钝化层并刻蚀形成窗口,背面溅射漏极金属后激光退火,形成漏极金属。S13 , evaporating Al on the front side and etching to form a metal pad structure, covering the passivation layer and etching to form a window, sputtering the drain metal on the back side and then laser annealing to form the drain metal. 4.根据权利要求3所述的沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件结构的制备方法,其特征在于,形成所述电流传输区的离子注入是采用30°至45°的倾角注入。4 . The method for fabricating a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure according to claim 3 , wherein the ion implantation for forming the current transfer region is implanted at an inclination angle of 30° to 45°. 5 . 5.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,形成所述沟槽保护区的离子注入是采用15°至30°倾角注入。5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the ion implantation for forming the trench protection area is implanted at an inclination angle of 15° to 30°. 6 . 6.根据权利要求3所述的沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件结构的制备方法,其特征在于,所述沟槽栅的深度为0.8μm至1.6μm,接触金属之下的接触槽深度为0.4μm至0.8μm,且比沟槽栅的深度浅。6 . The method for fabricating a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure according to claim 3 , wherein the depth of the trench gate is 0.8 μm to 1.6 μm, and the depth of the contact groove under the contact metal is 0.4 μm. 7 . to 0.8 μm and shallower than the trench gate depth. 7.根据权利要求3所述的沟槽型碳化硅MOSFET器件结构的制备方法,其特征在于,腐蚀多晶硅的碱性腐蚀液为NaOH与NaClO3的混合液。7 . The method for preparing a trench-type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure according to claim 3 , wherein the alkaline etching solution for etching polysilicon is a mixed solution of NaOH and NaClO 3 .
CN202110992436.3A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof Pending CN113745338A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110992436.3A CN113745338A (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof
CN202210938098.XA CN115394853A (en) 2021-08-27 2022-08-05 A trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and its preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110992436.3A CN113745338A (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113745338A true CN113745338A (en) 2021-12-03

Family

ID=78733304

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110992436.3A Pending CN113745338A (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof
CN202210938098.XA Pending CN115394853A (en) 2021-08-27 2022-08-05 A trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and its preparation method

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210938098.XA Pending CN115394853A (en) 2021-08-27 2022-08-05 A trench type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and its preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN113745338A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114496784A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-05-13 深圳芯能半导体技术有限公司 Bottom protection grounding groove type silicon carbide MOSFET and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114496784A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-05-13 深圳芯能半导体技术有限公司 Bottom protection grounding groove type silicon carbide MOSFET and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115394853A (en) 2022-11-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102768994B (en) Integration of schottky diode within power MOSFET
CN107331616B (en) A trench junction barrier Schottky diode and method of making the same
CN111081759B (en) Enhanced silicon carbide MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103094324B (en) Trench-type insulated gate bipolar transistor and preparation method thereof
CN105590844B (en) The manufacturing method of super-junction structure deep trench
JP2009200300A (en) Semiconductor device, and method of manufacturing the same
JP2008535213A (en) Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a buried doped region
JP2018152522A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
TW201434161A (en) High-voltage fast recovery trench diode and preparation method thereof
WO2023071284A1 (en) Trench-gate semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
JP2003086800A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN118553617A (en) Preparation method of trench gate silicon carbide VDMOS with internal current sharing
CN110223959B (en) Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor with deep and shallow grooves and preparation method thereof
CN111326584B (en) Silicon carbide MOSFET and preparation method thereof
CN111129108A (en) Transistor termination structure and method of making the same
CN115241051A (en) Silicon carbide power device and preparation method thereof
CN118380321B (en) Silicon carbide MOSFET with shielding area and manufacturing method thereof
CN113745338A (en) Groove type silicon carbide MOSFET device structure and preparation method thereof
CN113517350A (en) A low-voltage shielded gate MOSFET device and its manufacturing method
CN116632041B (en) Shielded gate trench field effect transistor structure and manufacturing method thereof
US20220367710A1 (en) Sic super junction trench mosfet
CN216250738U (en) Power semiconductor device and chip
CN218385229U (en) IGBT device and chip
CN112420845B (en) Trench power semiconductor device and manufacturing method
CN112768356B (en) Manufacturing method of trench gate IGBT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20211203

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication