[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113713297A - Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery - Google Patents

Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113713297A
CN113713297A CN202111142776.3A CN202111142776A CN113713297A CN 113713297 A CN113713297 A CN 113713297A CN 202111142776 A CN202111142776 A CN 202111142776A CN 113713297 A CN113713297 A CN 113713297A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
foam
lithium battery
prefabricated cabin
energy storage
fire extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111142776.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵彦卿
张国正
张建新
王欢
金磊
吴凤桐
刘宏伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Tianwu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Tianwu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Tianwu Intelligent Technology Co ltd filed Critical Tianjin Tianwu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111142776.3A priority Critical patent/CN113713297A/en
Publication of CN113713297A publication Critical patent/CN113713297A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/04Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/12Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/02Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
    • A62C5/022Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam with air or gas present as such
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0036Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using foam

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于锂电池储能预制舱技术领域,尤其为一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置及其方法,包括CAFS灭火方舱,所述CAFS灭火方舱内集成安装有压缩泡沫供给装置;采用全浸没式将锂电池储能预制舱内用压缩空气泡沫全部充满,使电池全部浸没在泡沫中,隔绝氧气迅速灭火,将已发生热失控的电池模组或单体的爆燃束缚在泡沫的包裹中,减少其爆炸当量,并有效阻止燃烧的形成,通过持续的降温,逐渐降低产生新的爆燃的可能性直至消除,当泡沫层被电池爆燃的气体压力冲破或泡沫自身析液导致泡沫层降低时,补充泡沫对泡沫层进行修复并保持全浸没状态,从而达到持续有效的灭火效果,能够在短时间内快速抑制火情。

Figure 202111142776

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabins, in particular to a lithium battery prefabricated cabin submerged fire-extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and a method thereof, including a CAFS fire-extinguishing shelter, wherein the CAFS fire-extinguishing shelter is integrated with a compressed air Foam supply device; the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is fully filled with compressed air foam by full immersion, so that the battery is completely immersed in the foam, and the oxygen is isolated to quickly extinguish the fire, and the deflagration of the battery module or single cell that has undergone thermal runaway has occurred. It is bound in the foam package, reducing its explosion equivalent and effectively preventing the formation of combustion. Through continuous cooling, the possibility of new deflagration is gradually reduced until it is eliminated. When the liquid causes the foam layer to decrease, the supplementary foam repairs the foam layer and maintains the fully immersed state, so as to achieve a continuous and effective fire extinguishing effect, and can quickly suppress the fire in a short time.

Figure 202111142776

Description

Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabins, and particularly relates to an immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for a lithium battery prefabricated cabin.
Background
In recent years, the smart grid construction and the rapid development of battery energy storage technology at home and abroad have increased the demand of battery energy storage. The energy storage technology becomes one of key technologies for developing and constructing the smart power grid, and has the advantages of improving the low energy quality of the power grid, clipping peaks and filling valleys, emergency standby, increasing the utilization rate of renewable energy sources and the like. The prefabricated cabin type battery energy storage system has the advantages of mature technology, high capacity, mobility, convenience in installation and the like, and has wide application prospect in a power grid system. With the rapid development of new generation lithium battery materials and the further improvement of battery technology, lithium batteries become the most widely used batteries in battery energy storage systems. However, although the lithium battery has excellent performance, thermal runaway can occur under abuse conditions such as overheating, over-charging and discharging, short circuit and the like, a large amount of heat and toxic smoke are released, and further fire explosion accidents can be caused.
Therefore, fire and explosion of the lithium battery are very easy to occur in the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin, the current fire extinguishing method refers to a fire extinguishing mode of an electrical fire, and adopts water mist or gas for fire extinguishing, the lithium battery fire is completely different from the electrical fire, detonation is caused by thermal runaway of the battery, the spreading speed is high, the re-combustion is very easy, and the two modes of water mist or gas for fire extinguishing have poor cooling effect, can not effectively isolate oxygen and can not inhibit the re-combustion and re-explosion of the lithium battery.
Therefore, this technical field personnel provide a prefabricated cabin submergence formula extinguishing device of lithium cell, adopt the compressed air foam system of initiative joining air to carry out the full submergence formula to prefabricated cabin and put out a fire to the problem that proposes in solving above-mentioned background.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device for a lithium battery prefabricated cabin and a method thereof, and the device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, effective oxygen isolation, and sustainable spraying to inhibit after-combustion and after-explosion of a lithium battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prefabricated cabin submergence formula of lithium cell is put out a fire and directional pressure release explosion-proof equipment:
the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter comprises a CAFS fire extinguishing shelter, wherein a compressed foam supply device is integrally installed in the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter;
the compressed foam supply device comprises a transition water tank communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline and used for storing a water source;
the output end of the transition water tank is communicated with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the output end of the transition water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a foam generating device, so that a water source stored in the transition water tank can be input into the foam generating device, and the input end of the foam generating device is also communicated with an air compressor for providing compressed air for the foam generating device and mixing foam liquid in the foam generating device to generate compressed foam.
Preferably, the output end of the foam generating device is communicated with a conveying pipeline, and a plurality of area selection valves corresponding to different areas in the external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin are fixedly arranged in the conveying pipeline.
Preferably, a compressed air foam spraying device communicated with the output end of the area selection valve is arranged in the external lithium battery energy storage shelter, and the compressed air foam spraying device comprises a spray head and a release pipe.
Preferably, the fire extinguishing system comprises a control system which is arranged in an external control room and is linked with FAS, and the control system is used for controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing system and the opening of the water pump of each valve, and the foam generating device is in signal connection with the control system.
Preferably, a sensor for measuring the flow rate and pressure of the foam is arranged at the outlet of the foam generating device.
Preferably, the output end of the transition water tank is also communicated with an external fire hydrant.
Preferably, the top of the external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is provided with an explosion disc device, and the input end of the explosion disc device is in signal connection with the output end of the control system.
Preferably, explode the dish device and be explosion-proof butterfly valve, explode the input of dish device with the prefabricated cabin inside intercommunication of lithium cell energy storage, the output that explodes the dish device runs through the prefabricated cabin of lithium cell energy storage extends to the outside in the prefabricated cabin of lithium cell energy storage.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the water pump transmits the water source in the transition water tank to a foam generating device, and after the water source is mixed with foam liquid in the foam generating device, the air compressor provides compressed air for the foam generating device and mixes the compressed air with the foam liquid to generate compressed foam;
s2, transmitting the foam to a compressed air foam spraying device through a transmission pipeline, and spraying the foam in a lithium battery energy storage square cabin;
s3, detecting a deflagration area by an FAS system, controlling the opening and closing of a compressed foam supply device by a control system linked with the FAS, controlling the opening of an area selector valve, conveying foam into a lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin in which a fire disaster occurs, and then spraying the foam through a compressed air foam spraying device to fully fill the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin so that the battery is fully immersed in the foam;
s4, an FAS system detects that the disk explosion device is started as long as the air pressure in the room is too high, the pressure in the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated room is released in a directional mode, and meanwhile inflammable, explosive and toxic gas generated by deflagration is discharged out of the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated room.
Preferably, the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter communicated with the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is arranged, the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is fully filled with compressed air foam in a fully-immersed mode, the battery is fully immersed in the foam, oxygen is isolated, fire is rapidly extinguished, and when the foam layer is broken by gas pressure generated by battery deflagration or the foam layer is reduced due to self-liquid separation of the foam, the foam is supplemented to repair the foam layer and keep a fully-immersed state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fully-immersed type compressed air foam is fully filled in a lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin (a battery module cabin in the cabin) so that batteries are fully immersed in the foam, oxygen is isolated to quickly extinguish fire, the battery module with thermal runaway or single deflagration is bound in the foam, the explosion equivalent of the battery module is reduced, the formation of combustion is effectively prevented, the possibility of generating new deflagration is gradually reduced until the new deflagration is eliminated through continuous cooling, when the foam layer is broken by the gas pressure of battery deflagration or the foam self-liquid separation causes the reduction of the foam layer, the foam is supplemented to repair the foam layer and keep a fully-immersed state, so that the continuously effective fire extinguishing effect is achieved, the fire can be quickly suppressed in a short time, and the loss is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated installation structure of an immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a CAFS fire extinguishing shelter; 2. a transition water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. an air compressor; 5. a foam generating device; 6. a delivery conduit; 61. a zone select valve; 7. compressed air foam blowing device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prefabricated cabin submergence formula of lithium cell is put out a fire and directional pressure release explosion-proof equipment:
the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter comprises a CAFS fire extinguishing shelter 1, wherein a compressed foam supply device is integrally installed in the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter 1;
the compressed foam supply device comprises a transition water tank 2 communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline and used for storing water sources;
the output end of the transition water tank 2 is communicated with a water pump 3, the input end of the water pump 3 is communicated with the output end of the transition water tank 2, the output end of the water pump 3 is communicated with a foam generating device 5, so that a water source stored in the transition water tank 2 can be input into the foam generating device 5, and the input end of the foam generating device 5 is also communicated with an air compressor 4 for providing compressed air to the foam generating device 5 and mixing the compressed air with foam liquid in the foam generating device 5 to generate compressed foam; the output end of the transition water tank 2 is also communicated with an external fire hydrant, so that when a fire disaster spreads out of the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin, the fire can be extinguished in time through the external fire hydrant, the spread of the fire disaster is inhibited, the overall safety is enhanced, the transition water tank 2 has multiple functions in installation, and the practicability is high;
the fire extinguishing system further comprises a control system which is arranged in an external control room and is linked with the FAS, and the control system is used for controlling the starting of the fire extinguishing system and the signal connection of the water pump 3 and the foam generating device 5 of each level of valve.
Specifically, the compressed foam supply device can provide a wet compressed air foam extinguishing agent with the water content of about 14.3 percent and a dry compressed air foam extinguishing agent with the water content of about 4.8 percent by adjusting the gas-liquid ratio, the wet foam has good flowing property and can quickly extinguish open fire, the dry foam has good adhesion and accumulation property, and the dry foam and the wet foam are mixed in a proper proportion, so that the sprayed compressed foam has the flowing property of the wet foam and the adhesion and accumulation property of the dry foam, can quickly fill the prefabricated cabin and is used for covering and cooling the combustion objects, preventing re-combustion, performing heat insulation protection on the surface, preventing heat radiation ignition and the like.
Further, a sensor for measuring the flow rate and pressure of the foam is provided at the outlet of the foam generating device 5.
In an optional embodiment, the output end of the foam generating device 5 is communicated with a conveying pipeline 6, a plurality of area selection valves 61 corresponding to different areas in an external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin are fixedly arranged in the conveying pipeline 6, a compressed air foam blowing device 7 communicated with the output end of the area selection valves 61 is arranged in the external lithium battery energy storage square cabin, the compressed air foam blowing device 7 comprises a spray head and a release pipe, when an explosion-detonation area is detected by an FAS system, a control system linked with the FAS controls the opening and closing of a compressed foam supply device, the area selection valves 61 are controlled to be opened, foam is conveyed into the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin in which a fire hazard occurs, then the compressed air foam blowing device 7 is used for blowing, the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is completely filled, so that the battery is completely immersed in the foam, and the area is completely filled with the foam;
in an optional embodiment, an explosion disc device is arranged at the top of the external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin, and the input end of the explosion disc device is in signal connection with the output end of the control system.
It is specific, it is explosion-proof butterfly valve to explode the dish device, the input and the prefabricated cabin inside intercommunication of lithium cell energy storage of exploding the dish device, the output that explodes the dish device runs through the outside that the prefabricated cabin of lithium cell energy storage extends to the prefabricated cabin of lithium cell energy storage, and thus, FAS system detects as long as the cabin interior high atmospheric pressure opens promptly and explodes the dish device, the pressure in the prefabricated cabin of directional release lithium cell energy storage, simultaneously with the easily burning of detonation production, it is explosive, the prefabricated cabin of toxic gas discharge lithium cell energy storage, thereby in time let out the easily burning and exploding toxic gas that the prefabricated cabin of battery energy storage deflagrated the production.
A method for immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion prevention of a lithium battery prefabricated cabin comprises the following steps:
s1, the water pump 3 transmits the water source in the transition water tank 2 to the foam generating device 5, and after the water source is mixed with the foam liquid in the foam generating device 5, the air compressor 4 provides compressed air for the foam generating device 5, and the compressed air is mixed with the foam liquid to generate compressed foam;
s2, transmitting the foam to a compressed air foam spraying device 7 through a conveying pipeline 6, and spraying the foam in a lithium battery energy storage square cabin;
s3, the FAS system detects a deflagration area in an external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin, transmits signals to a control system linked with the FAS, controls the opening and closing of a compressed foam supply device through the control system, controls the opening of an area selection valve 61, conveys foam into the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin in which a fire hazard occurs, and discharges the foam through a compressed air foam discharge device 7 to fully fill the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin so that the battery is fully immersed in the foam;
s4, an FAS system detects that the disk explosion device is started as long as the air pressure in the room is too high, the pressure in the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated room is released in a directional mode, and meanwhile inflammable, explosive and toxic gas generated by deflagration is discharged out of the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated room.
Specifically, the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter 1 communicated with the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is arranged, the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is fully filled with compressed air foam in a fully-immersed mode, the battery is fully immersed in the foam, oxygen is isolated to extinguish the fire rapidly, and when the foam layer is broken by the gas pressure of battery deflagration or the foam self-elutriates to cause the foam layer to reduce, the foam layer is repaired by supplementing the foam and is kept in a fully-immersed state.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the water source in the transition water tank 2 is transmitted into a foam generating device 5 by a water pump 3, the water source is mixed with foam liquid in the foam generating device 5, an air compressor 4 provides compressed air for the foam generating device 5 to be mixed with the foam liquid to generate compressed foam, an FAS system detects a deflagration area in an external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin, signals are transmitted to a control system linked with the FAS, the control system controls the opening and closing of a compressed foam supply device, a control area selection valve 61 is opened to convey the foam into the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin in which a fire occurs, the compressed air foam discharge device 7 is used for discharging, the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is completely filled, batteries are completely immersed in the foam, oxygen is isolated to rapidly extinguish the fire, deflagration of battery modules or monomers which generate heat out of control is bound in the package of the foam, the explosion equivalent is reduced, the FAS system detects that the disk explosion device is started as long as the air pressure in the room is too high, the pressure in the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated room is released in a directional mode, meanwhile, inflammable, explosive and toxic gas generated by deflagration is discharged out of the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated room, and compressed air foam is automatically and continuously provided in an intermittent mode, so that the continuous and effective fire extinguishing effect is achieved, the fire can be quickly suppressed in a short time, and the loss is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The phrase "comprising a defined element does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:包括CAFS灭火方舱(1),所述CAFS灭火方舱(1)内集成安装有压缩泡沫供给装置;1. A lithium battery prefabricated cabin submerged fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device is characterized in that: comprising a CAFS fire extinguishing shelter (1), and a compressed foam supply device is integrated in the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter (1); 所述压缩泡沫供给装置包括与市政供水管道连通的过渡水箱(2),用于存储水源;The compressed foam supply device includes a transition water tank (2) communicated with the municipal water supply pipeline for storing water sources; 所述过渡水箱(2)的输出端连通有水泵(3),所述水泵(3)的输入端与所述过渡水箱(2)的输出端连通,所述水泵(3)的输出端连通有泡沫发生装置(5),以使所述过渡水箱(2)内存储的水源可以输入所述泡沫发生装置(5)内,所述泡沫发生装置(5)的输入端还连通有空压机(4),用于向所述泡沫发生装置(5)提供压缩空气,与所述泡沫发生装置(5)内的泡沫液混合生成压缩泡沫。A water pump (3) is communicated with an output end of the transition water tank (2), an input end of the water pump (3) is communicated with an output end of the transition water tank (2), and an output end of the water pump (3) is communicated with a water pump (3). A foam generating device (5), so that the water source stored in the transition water tank (2) can be input into the foam generating device (5), and the input end of the foam generating device (5) is also connected with an air compressor ( 4), for providing compressed air to the foam generating device (5), and mixing with the foam liquid in the foam generating device (5) to generate compressed foam. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:所述泡沫发生装置(5)的输出端连通有输送管道(6),所述输送管道(6)内固设有若干个对应外部锂电池储能预制舱内不同区域的区域选择阀(61)。2. A lithium battery prefabricated cabin submerged fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the foam generating device (5) is communicated with a conveying pipeline (6), the A plurality of area selection valves (61) corresponding to different areas in the external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin are fixed in the conveying pipeline (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:外部锂电池储能方舱内设置有与所述区域选择阀(61)的输出端相连通的压缩空气泡沫喷放装置(7),所述压缩空气泡沫喷放装置(7)包括喷头、释放管。3. A lithium battery prefabricated cabin immersion fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the external lithium battery energy storage shelter is provided with an output of the area selection valve (61) A compressed air foam spraying device (7) connected with each other at the ends, the compressed air foam spraying device (7) comprises a spray head and a release pipe. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:包括设置在外部控制室内与FAS联动的控制系统,用于控制灭火系统的启动和各级阀门的开启所述水泵(3)、所述泡沫发生装置(5)与所述控制系统信号连接。4. A kind of lithium battery prefabricated cabin immersion fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: comprise the control system that is arranged in the external control room and the FAS linkage, is used for controlling the starting and the fire extinguishing system of the fire extinguishing system. The water pump (3) and the foam generating device (5) are signally connected to the control system when the valves at all levels are turned on. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:所述泡沫发生装置(5)的出口处设有用于测量泡沫的流量和压力的传感器。5. A lithium battery prefabricated cabin immersion fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outlet of the foam generating device (5) is provided with a device for measuring the flow and pressure of the foam. sensor. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:所述过渡水箱(2)的输出端还与外部消防栓相连通。6. The lithium battery prefabricated cabin submerged fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the output end of the transition water tank (2) is also communicated with an external fire hydrant. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:外部锂电池储能预制舱的顶部设置有爆碟装置,所述爆碟装置的输入端与所述控制系统的输出端信号连接。7. A lithium battery prefabricated cabin submerged fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 6, wherein the top of the external lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is provided with a disc explosion device. The input terminal is signal-connected to the output terminal of the control system. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆装置,其特征在于:所述爆碟装置为防爆蝶阀,所述爆碟装置的输入端与所述锂电池储能预制舱内部连通,所述爆碟装置的输出端贯穿所述锂电池储能预制舱延伸至所述锂电池储能预制舱的外部。8. A lithium battery prefabricated cabin submerged fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the explosion-disc device is an explosion-proof butterfly valve, and the input end of the explosion-disc device is connected to the lithium The battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is internally communicated, and the output end of the disc blasting device extends through the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin to the outside of the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:9. The method for submerged fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof of a lithium battery prefabricated cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that: comprising the steps: S1、所述水泵(3)将所述过渡水箱(2)内的水源传输至泡沫发生装置(5)内,与所述泡沫发生装置(5)内的泡沫液混合后,所述空压机(4)向所述泡沫发生装置(5)提供压缩空气,与泡沫液混合生成压缩泡沫;S1. The water pump (3) transfers the water source in the transition water tank (2) to the foam generating device (5), and after mixing with the foam liquid in the foam generating device (5), the air compressor (4) supplying compressed air to the foam generating device (5), and mixing with the foam liquid to generate compressed foam; S2、通过输送管道传输给压缩空气泡沫喷放装置,喷覆在锂电池储能方舱内;S2. It is transmitted to the compressed air foam spraying device through the conveying pipeline, and sprayed in the lithium battery energy storage cabin; S3、FAS系统检测到爆燃区域,与FAS联动的控制系统控制压缩泡沫供给装置的开启和关闭,控制所述区域选择阀(61)开启,将泡沫输送到发生火灾的锂电池储能预制舱内,再通过所述压缩空气泡沫喷放装置(7)喷放,将锂电池储能预制舱内全部充满,使电池全部浸没在泡沫中;S3. The FAS system detects the deflagration area, and the control system linked with the FAS controls the opening and closing of the compressed foam supply device, controls the opening and closing of the area selection valve (61), and transports the foam to the prefabricated lithium battery energy storage cabin where the fire has occurred , and then sprayed through the compressed air foam spraying device (7) to fully fill the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin, so that the battery is completely immersed in the foam; S4、FAS系统检测只要舱内气压过高即开启爆碟装置,定向释放锂电池储能预制舱内的压力,同时将爆燃产生的易燃、易爆、有毒气体排出锂电池储能预制舱。S4. The FAS system detects that as long as the air pressure in the cabin is too high, the explosion disc device will be turned on, and the pressure in the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin will be released directionally, and the flammable, explosive and toxic gases generated by the deflagration will be discharged out of the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种锂电池预制舱浸没式灭火及定向泄压防爆的方法,其特征在于:设置与锂电池储能预制舱相连通的所述CAFS灭火方舱(1),采用全浸没式将锂电池储能预制舱内用压缩空气泡沫全部充满,使电池全部浸没在泡沫中,隔绝氧气迅速灭火,当泡沫层被电池爆燃的气体压力冲破或泡沫自身析液导致泡沫层降低时,补充泡沫对泡沫层进行修复并保持全浸没状态。10. The method for immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof of a lithium battery prefabricated cabin according to claim 9, characterized in that: the CAFS fire extinguishing shelter (1) that communicates with the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin is provided , using full immersion to fully fill the lithium battery energy storage prefabricated cabin with compressed air foam, so that the battery is completely immersed in the foam, isolating oxygen and quickly extinguishing the fire, when the foam layer is burst by the gas pressure of the battery detonation or the foam itself causes foam When the layer is lowered, the supplemental foam repairs the foam layer and maintains a fully submerged state.
CN202111142776.3A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery Pending CN113713297A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111142776.3A CN113713297A (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111142776.3A CN113713297A (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113713297A true CN113713297A (en) 2021-11-30

Family

ID=78685219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111142776.3A Pending CN113713297A (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113713297A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116350973A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-06-30 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Battery cabin fire control system, battery cabin and battery cabin fire management method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110134101A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery pack combustion prevention device and method
CN102512776A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 珠海银通新动力科技有限公司 Battery case automatic extinguishing device used on electric vehicle
CN202534187U (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-11-14 张国建 Teaching model of compressed air foam fire extinguishing system
CN107681067A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-09 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery fireproof anti-explosion device
CN206991502U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-02-09 成都旭光光电技术有限责任公司 A kind of combined battery case monitoring alarm and protection system
CN112717306A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-04-30 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Fire extinguishing system and method for energy storage power station or battery container
CN216908965U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-07-08 天津天雾智能科技有限公司 Immersion type fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110134101A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery pack combustion prevention device and method
CN102512776A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 珠海银通新动力科技有限公司 Battery case automatic extinguishing device used on electric vehicle
CN202534187U (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-11-14 张国建 Teaching model of compressed air foam fire extinguishing system
CN206991502U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-02-09 成都旭光光电技术有限责任公司 A kind of combined battery case monitoring alarm and protection system
CN107681067A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-09 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery fireproof anti-explosion device
CN112717306A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-04-30 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Fire extinguishing system and method for energy storage power station or battery container
CN216908965U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-07-08 天津天雾智能科技有限公司 Immersion type fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116350973A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-06-30 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Battery cabin fire control system, battery cabin and battery cabin fire management method
CN116350973B (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-08-29 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Battery cabin fire control system, battery cabin and battery cabin fire management method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110270032B (en) Fire prevention and control device of lithium ion battery energy storage system and implementation method
JP3241259U (en) Multistage energy storage fire fighting system
CN113144467A (en) Distributed all-nitrogen fire extinguishing system and method for power cabin of urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery
US12324939B2 (en) Mobile liquid nitrogen fire extinguishing system and method for utility tunnel
CN210472840U (en) Lithium ion battery energy storage system fire prevention and control device
CN110613904A (en) Fire fighting strategy for battery prefabricated cabin arranged in double layers of lithium iron phosphate energy storage power station
CN110101993A (en) A kind of fire preventing control method of lithium ion battery energy storage cabinet
CN108729966B (en) Gas heat accumulation oxidation safety guarantee system
CN212161938U (en) Marine lithium battery box with fire prevention thermal insulation structure
CN110649332A (en) Explosion-proof strategy for battery prefabricated cabin of lithium iron phosphate energy storage power station
CN215585304U (en) Full nitrogen fire extinguishing systems of city utility tunnel electric power cabin distributing type
CN216908965U (en) Immersion type fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery
CN113713297A (en) Immersed fire extinguishing and directional pressure relief explosion-proof device and method for prefabricated cabin of lithium battery
CN105641831A (en) Oil depot firefighting system
CN113713289A (en) Fire-fighting system and method suitable for lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery cabin
CN218004996U (en) Concentrated exhaust device applied to large-scale energy storage system
CN215731860U (en) A high-security modular partition-type energy storage system
CN213941929U (en) Multiple protection fire extinguishing system of lithium battery energy storage system
CN214848912U (en) Distributed energy storage battery module of high security
CN219001817U (en) A Fire Suppression System for Electric Vehicle Parking Lot
CN219721755U (en) Fire extinguishing system of energy storage power station
CN219595690U (en) Warning isolation system of container type energy storage power station in extremely cold region
CN214808013U (en) Energy storage power station fire extinguishing system
CN117414549A (en) Fire control unit of liquid cooling energy storage battery module based on compound detector of cluster level
CN216925208U (en) Automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system of cooling tower

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination