CN113713140B - Medical device disinfection bucket and medical device disinfection device - Google Patents
Medical device disinfection bucket and medical device disinfection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113713140B CN113713140B CN202111005218.2A CN202111005218A CN113713140B CN 113713140 B CN113713140 B CN 113713140B CN 202111005218 A CN202111005218 A CN 202111005218A CN 113713140 B CN113713140 B CN 113713140B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械消毒设备技术领域,特别涉及一种医疗器械消毒桶。同时,本发明还涉及一种具有该医疗器械消毒桶的医疗器械消毒装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment disinfection equipment, in particular to a medical equipment disinfection bucket. At the same time, the invention also relates to a medical equipment disinfection device provided with the medical equipment disinfection bucket.
背景技术Background technique
在对小型的医疗器械进行消毒时,通常需要将待消毒的多个医疗器械放置在具有通孔的消毒桶内。通过消毒桶在具有消毒液的腔体内的转动而提高对医疗器械的消毒效果。现有技术中,由于消毒桶的结构设计不合理,导致每次对完成消毒后的医疗器械进行取出时,需要手动的一个个的取出,使得取出的过程较为费时费力。When sterilizing small medical instruments, it is usually necessary to place multiple medical instruments to be sterilized in a sterilization bucket with through holes. The disinfection effect on medical instruments is improved by the rotation of the disinfection bucket in the cavity with the disinfection solution. In the prior art, due to the unreasonable structural design of the disinfection bucket, every time the sterilized medical instruments are taken out, they need to be taken out manually one by one, which makes the taking out process more time-consuming and laborious.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种医疗器械消毒桶,以便于对取出消毒后的器械,并具有较好的使用效果。In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a medical instrument sterilization barrel, which is convenient for taking out the sterilized instruments and has a better use effect.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种医疗器械消毒桶,包括:A medical equipment disinfection barrel, comprising:
桶体和桶盖,所述桶盖盖设于所述桶体的开口端,用于开启或关闭所述桶体的开口,并于所述桶盖和所述桶体上分别设有若干通孔,且于所述桶体的封堵端设有轴体;a bucket body and a bucket cover, the bucket cover is arranged on the opening end of the bucket body, and is used to open or close the opening of the bucket body, and several passages are respectively arranged on the bucket cover and the bucket body hole, and a shaft is provided at the blocked end of the barrel;
取器盘,包括可因滑入所述桶体内而卡置于所述桶体封堵端的盘体,连接于所述盘体上的下杆体,以及可转动地连接于所述下杆体上的上杆体,所述上杆体伸出所述桶盖设置,因操作所述下杆体,所述盘体可解除于所述桶体内的卡置,并沿所述桶体滑动;且因被操作地转动,所述上杆体具有与所述下杆体同轴设置的第一状态,以及垂直于所述下杆体,并挡置于所述桶盖外的第二状态;The extractor tray includes a disc body that can be stuck on the blocked end of the barrel body due to sliding into the barrel body, a lower rod body connected to the disc body, and a lower rod body rotatably connected to the lower rod body. The upper rod body, the upper rod body protrudes from the barrel cover, and the plate body can be released from the clamping in the barrel body by operating the lower rod body, and slides along the barrel body; Rotate, the upper rod body has a first state coaxially arranged with the lower rod body, and a second state perpendicular to the lower rod body and blocked outside the barrel cover;
卡置单元,包括固定在所述桶盖上的卡座,以及弹性连接于所述卡座上的卡环,所述卡环用于卡置所述第二状态下的所述上杆体。The clamping unit includes a clamping seat fixed on the barrel cover, and a clasp elastically connected to the clamping seat, the clasp being used to clamp the upper rod in the second state.
进一步的,所述盘体的外周面上设有环周向设置的多个第一凸起,对应于所述第一凸起,于所述桶体的内周壁上设有沿所述桶体轴向设置的导向槽,以及连接在所述导向槽底端,并环所述桶体的周向设置的限位槽,以及设于所述限位槽内壁上的卡块;Further, a plurality of first protrusions arranged in the circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the disc body, corresponding to the first protrusions, on the inner peripheral wall of the barrel body, there are A guide groove arranged in the axial direction, a limit groove connected to the bottom end of the guide groove and circumferentially arranged around the barrel body, and a block arranged on the inner wall of the limit groove;
所述盘体可经由所述第一凸起于所述导向槽内的滑动而滑入所述桶体的封堵端。The disc body can slide into the blocked end of the barrel through the sliding of the first protrusion in the guide groove.
进一步的,所述下杆体的自由端设有下斜面,所述上杆体上设有贴合于所述下斜面的上斜面,所述上杆体因所述下斜面和所述上斜面的导向而于所述第一状态和所述第二状态间切换。Further, the free end of the lower rod body is provided with a lower slope, and the upper rod body is provided with an upper slope attached to the lower slope, and the upper rod body is guided by the lower slope and the upper slope. switch between the first state and the second state.
进一步的,所述上杆体和所述下杆体之间设有限位单元,所述限位单元用于限制所述上杆体于所述第二状态下的转动。Further, a limiting unit is provided between the upper rod body and the lower rod body, and the limiting unit is used to limit the rotation of the upper rod body in the second state.
进一步的,所述卡座上设有安装槽,所述卡环的一端滑动设于所述安装槽内,且于所述安装槽中设有位于所述安装槽的槽底与所述卡环之间的弹性件。Further, a mounting groove is provided on the card base, and one end of the snap ring is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and a groove bottom located in the mounting groove and the snap ring are arranged in the mounting groove. between elastic pieces.
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明所述的医疗器械消毒桶,通过在桶体内设置可因滑入桶体内而卡置于桶体封堵端的盘体,可便于将盘体固定在桶体内,从而不影响消毒桶在消毒时的使用效果,并通过操作下杆体,盘体可解除于桶体内的卡置,并沿桶体滑动,从而便于将桶体内的医疗器械顶推出桶体,而可达到便于对器械进行取出的效果,而上杆体和卡置单元的设置,在便于盘体将器械推动的同时,还便于提高取器盘在桶体内的固定效果,而具有较好的使用稳定性。In the disinfection barrel for medical equipment according to the present invention, by setting the disc body in the barrel body that can be stuck at the blocking end of the barrel body due to sliding into the barrel body, it is convenient to fix the disc body in the barrel body, thereby not affecting the sterilization of the disinfection barrel body. The use effect at the time, and by operating the lower rod body, the plate body can be released from the clamping in the barrel body and slide along the barrel body, so that the medical equipment in the barrel body can be pushed out of the barrel body, and the device can be easily taken out. As a result, the setting of the upper rod body and the clamping unit facilitates the device to be pushed by the disc body, and at the same time facilitates the improvement of the fixing effect of the extractor disc in the barrel body, thus having better stability in use.
另外,本发明的另一目的在于提出一种医疗器械消毒装置,包括基座,设于所述基座上具有腔体的壳体,和分别封盖于所述壳体两端开口的第一端盖和第二端盖,于所述壳体内转动设有如上所述的医疗器械消毒桶,且于所述壳体上设有进液口和出液口。In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a medical instrument disinfection device, which includes a base, a housing with a cavity on the base, and first two openings that cover the openings at both ends of the housing respectively. The end cover and the second end cover are provided with the above-mentioned medical device sterilization barrel rotating in the housing, and the housing is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet.
进一步的,所述壳体的内周壁上滚动设有多个滚珠,所述滚珠用于支撑转动中的所述桶体。Further, a plurality of balls are rolled on the inner peripheral wall of the housing, and the balls are used to support the rotating barrel.
进一步的,所述轴体转动连接在第一端盖上,于所述第一端盖上设有用于驱使所述轴体转动的电机。Further, the shaft body is rotatably connected to the first end cover, and a motor for driving the shaft body to rotate is provided on the first end cover.
进一步的,所述第一端盖滑动于所述壳体上,并于所述基座上设有驱使所述第一端盖往复滑动的气缸。Further, the first end cover slides on the housing, and an air cylinder is provided on the base to drive the first end cover to reciprocate and slide.
进一步的,于所述桶体的外周壁上设有若干搅拌板。Further, several stirring plates are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the barrel.
本发明所述的医疗器械消毒装置,通过设置如上所述的医疗器械消毒桶,可提高消毒时的使用效果,同时还便于将完成消毒后的器械取出,从而具有较好的实用性。The medical device disinfection device of the present invention can improve the use effect during disinfection by setting the above-mentioned medical device disinfection bucket, and at the same time, it is also convenient to take out the disinfected device, so it has better practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例一所述的医疗器械消毒桶的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical device disinfection barrel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一所述的取器盘安装在桶体内的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the device removal tray according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention installed in the barrel;
图3为本发明实施例一所述的连接结构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection structure described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一所述的取器盘在上杆体处于第一状态时的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of the tray according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the upper rod body is in the first state;
图5为本发明实施例一所述的取器盘在上杆体处于第二状态时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of the tray according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the upper rod body is in the second state;
图6为本发明实施例一所述的限位槽和卡块的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting groove and the block according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例一所述的下杆体的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lower rod body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例一所述的上杆体的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper rod body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例一所述的卡置单元的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例二所述的医疗器械消毒装置的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the medical instrument disinfection device described in
图11为本发明实施例二所述的医疗器械消毒装置的内部结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the medical instrument disinfection device described in
图12为本发明实施例二所述的壳体的内部结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing described in
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、消毒桶;2、取器盘;3、壳体;4、电机;5、基座;6、气缸;1. Disinfection bucket; 2. Taker tray; 3. Shell; 4. Motor; 5. Base; 6. Cylinder;
101、桶盖;1011、第三通孔;1012、卡座;1013、卡环;1014、第二凸起;1015、枢转轴;1016、第一弹性件;1017、第二弹性件;102、桶体;1021、第一通孔;1022、安装座;1023、轴体;1024、导向槽;1025、限位槽;1026、卡块;101, barrel cover; 1011, third through hole; 1012, deck; 1013, snap ring; 1014, second protrusion; 1015, pivot shaft; 1016, first elastic member; 1017, second elastic member; 102, Barrel body; 1021, first through hole; 1022, mounting seat; 1023, shaft body; 1024, guide groove; 1025, limit groove; 1026, clamping block;
201、上杆体;2011、连接凸起;2012、上限位凸起;2013、上斜面;202、下杆体;2021、安装槽;2022、下斜面;203、盘体;2031、第一凸起;2032、第四通孔;201, upper rod body; 2011, connection protrusion; 2012, upper limit protrusion; 2013, upper slope; 202, lower rod body; 2021, installation groove; 2022, lower slope; 203, disc body; 2031, first protrusion; 2032, the fourth through hole;
301、第二端盖;302、第一端盖;3021、导向柱;3022、连接板;303、固定座;304、滚珠;301, the second end cover; 302, the first end cover; 3021, the guide column; 3022, the connecting plate; 303, the fixed seat; 304, the ball;
501、导向板;501, guide plate;
601、气缸杆。601, cylinder rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“背”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "back" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for It is convenient to describe the present invention and simplify the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例涉及一种医疗器械消毒桶,整体构成上,该医疗器械消毒桶包括桶体102和桶盖101、取器盘2,以及卡置单元。其中,桶盖101盖设于桶体102的开口端,用于开启或关闭桶体102的开口,并于桶盖101和桶体102上分别设有若干通孔,且于桶体102的封堵端设有轴体1023。This embodiment relates to a medical device disinfection bucket. In terms of overall structure, the medical equipment disinfection bucket includes a
取器盘2包括可因滑入桶体102内而卡置于桶体102封堵端的盘体203,连接于盘体203上的下杆体202,以及可转动地连接于下杆体202上的上杆体201,上杆体201伸出桶盖101设置。因操作下杆体202,盘体203可解除于桶体102内的卡置,并沿桶体102滑动。且因被操作地转动,上杆体201具有与下杆体202同轴设置的第一状态,以及垂直于下杆体202,并挡置于桶盖101外的第二状态。卡置单元包括固定在桶盖101上的卡座1012,以及弹性连接于卡座1012上的卡环1013,卡环1013用于卡置第二状态下的上杆体201。The
基于以上设计思想,本实施例的医疗器械消毒桶的一种示例性结构如图1和图2中所示。该桶体102的具有开口的一端为开口端,该桶体102的封堵的一端为封堵端。上述的轴体1023设于桶体102的封堵端,并沿着桶体102的轴向向外延伸设置,且轴体1023与桶体102同轴设置,以便于与外部的电机4相连,从而在电机4的驱动下带动桶体102绕自身轴线转动。Based on the above design ideas, an exemplary structure of the medical device sterilization barrel of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 . The open end of the
为便于区分通孔,本实施例中,将位于桶体102外周的通孔称为第一通孔1021,经位于桶体102封堵端的通孔称为第二通孔,将位于桶盖101上的通孔称为第三通孔1011。此处第一通孔1021、第二通孔以及第三通孔1011的规格可根据具体的使用需求进行设置。For the convenience of distinguishing the through holes, in this embodiment, the through holes located on the outer periphery of the
本实施例中的桶盖101枢转设于桶体102上,并与桶体102上设有用于对桶盖101进行锁定的锁定单元。具体结构上如图1和图2以及图3中所示,在桶盖101上设有相对布置的两个第二凸起1014,在各第二凸起1014的两侧分别滑动设于枢转轴1015。于第二凸起1014内设有容槽,各枢转轴1015的一端滑动设于容槽内,且容槽中设有第一弹性件1016,两枢转轴1015相互靠拢时,第一弹性件1016受力压缩,以使两枢转轴1015回缩至第二凸起1014内。The
对应于各第二凸起1014,在桶体102开口端的外周壁上设有两个安装座1022,在安装座1022上设有以供枢转轴1015插入的安装孔。各第二凸起1014上的两枢转轴1015可因缩回第二凸起1014内,而置于安装座1022内,并因第一弹性件1016回位而使两枢转轴1015卡入对应的安装孔。Corresponding to each
本实施例中的第一弹性件1016具体采用弹簧,其产品成熟,便于安装且使用效果好。通过两个枢转轴1015在其一安装座1022上的安装可实现桶盖101在桶体102上的枢转安装,并通过另外两个枢转轴1015在另一安装座1022上的安装,可实现桶盖101在桶体102上的锁定。当然,本实施例中的位于其一第二凸起1014上的两枢转轴1015还可直接成型在第二凸起1014上,只要能够实现桶盖101在桶体102上的枢转安装即可。The first
本实施例中,对应于第二通孔,在盘体203上还设有第四通孔2032。如此设置,不仅便于消毒液能够更好的流入和流出消毒桶1,从而对消毒桶1内的器械进行消毒,而且还便于在滑动盘体203将器械取出时,提高排水效果。作为优选的,第四通孔2032的孔径不大于第二通孔的孔径。可以理解的是,本实施例中不在盘体203上设置第四通孔2032的方案也是可行的,此时,也能够将器械由桶体102内推出,从而便于对器械进行取出。In this embodiment, corresponding to the second through hole, a fourth through
为便于取器盘2的使用效果,本实施例中,盘体203的外周面上设有环周向设置的多个第一凸起2031,第一凸起2031沿盘体203的径向外凸设置。于桶体102的内周壁上设有沿桶体102轴向设置的导向槽1024,以及连接在导向槽1024底端,并环桶体102的周向设置的限位槽1025,以及设于限位槽1025内壁上的卡块1026。In order to facilitate the use of the
如图6中示出的部分桶体102的结构,本实施例中的盘体203可经由第一凸起2031于导向槽1024内的滑动而滑入桶体102的封堵端,并因被操纵转动越过卡块1026而卡置于限位槽1025内。需要特别说明的是,为进一步提高取器盘2的使用稳定性,本实施例中桶体102转动的方向与第一凸起2031滑入限位槽1025中的方向相同。As shown in the structure of part of the
本实施例中的上杆体201位于第一状态时,取器盘2的结构如图4中所示,而上杆体201位于第二状态时,取器盘2的结构如图5中所示。本实施例中的下杆体202固连在盘体203的中部,并沿盘体203的轴向延伸设置。在下杆体202的自由端设有下斜面2022,上杆体201上设有贴合于下斜面2022的上斜面2013,上杆体201因下斜面2022和上斜面2013的导向而于第一状态和第二状态间切换。In this embodiment, when the
具体结构上,结合图7和图8中所示,在下杆体202的自由端设有连接槽,在上杆体201上设有垂直于上斜面2013设置的连接柱,并在连接柱上设有环其周向设置的连接凸起2011。上杆体201通过连接凸起2011在连接槽内的置入而转动连接在下杆体202上。In terms of specific structure, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a connecting groove is provided at the free end of the
本实施例中上斜面2013和下斜面2022的规格相同。为便于描述,本实施例中将第一状态下下斜面2022的两端分别称为第一端和第二端,而将上斜面2013的两端分别称为第三端和第四端。在第一状态下时,第一端和第三端对应设置,第二端和第四端对应设置。而在第二状态下时,第一端和第四端对应设置,第二端和第三端对应设置,且第二状态下的上杆体201垂直于下杆体202。In this embodiment, the specifications of the
作为优选的实施方式,本实施例中,上杆体201和下杆体202之间设有限位单元,限位单元用于限制上杆体201于第二状态下的转动。具体结构上,如图8中所示,在连接凸起2011的外周壁上设有相对布置的两个上限位凸起2012。对应于上限位凸起2012,在连接槽的内壁面上设有两个下限位凸起。当上杆体201转动至第二状态时,通过下限位凸起对上限位凸起2012的抵接限位,即可实现抑制上杆体201的继续转动。As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment, a limiting unit is provided between the
本实施例中,在桶盖101上设有以供上杆体201穿过的贯通孔。在桶盖101锁定在桶体102上时,上杆体201伸出桶盖101设置。且第二状态下的上杆体201挡置在桶盖101的外侧,并与盘体203配合将取器盘2固定在消毒桶1上。In this embodiment, a through hole for passing the
上述的卡置单元用于对第二状态下的上杆体201进行锁定。卡座1012上设有安装槽2021,卡环1013的一端滑动设于安装槽2021内,且于安装槽2021中设有位于安装槽2021的槽底与卡环1013之间的第二弹性件1017。具体结构上如图1和图9中所示,卡座1012固定在桶盖101上,其具有与桶盖101垂直相连的第一部分,以及连接在第一部分自由端的圆弧状的第二部分。安装槽2021设于第二部分内,上述的卡环1013呈圆弧状,其部分滑动设于安装腔内。该第二弹性件1017可因卡环1013于安装槽2021内的滑入而压缩,并能够通过恢复变形的方式驱使卡环1013回位。本实施例中的第二弹性件1017具体采用弹簧,以具有较好的使用效果。The above locking unit is used to lock the
当上杆体201转动至第二状态时,通过向卡置滑动卡环1013而可将上杆体201抵接在卡座1012上,同时,在第二弹性件1017的作用下而使卡环1013挡置在上杆体201的一侧,从而使上杆体201卡置在卡座1012和卡环1013限位出的空间内。如此设置,可在消毒桶1转动的过程中保持取器盘2在桶体102上的固定效果。When the
本实施例所述的医疗器械消毒桶在使用时,上杆体201处于第一状态,具体操作时,先打开桶盖101,将盘体203上的第二凸起1014滑入导向槽1024的底端,然后转动下杆体202,使盘体203上的第二凸起1014越过卡块1026后卡置于限位槽1025中,接着将待消毒的器械放入桶体102内,在将桶盖101锁定在桶体102上,使上杆体201伸出桶盖101。然后将上杆体201至第二状态并卡入卡环1013内,从而实现取器盘2的安装。When the medical equipment disinfection barrel described in this embodiment is in use, the
消毒桶1具体转动安装在现有技术中具有消毒液的消毒空间内,并通过转动的方式使消毒液对消毒桶1内的器械进行消毒。在完成消毒后,先将的消毒液排出,然后,打开卡环1013,并反向转动上杆体201,使上杆体201由第二状态切换至第一状态,接着打开桶盖101,然后反向转动下杆体202,使盘体203上的第二凸起1014越过卡块1026而进入导向槽1024,接着沿导向槽1024滑动,桶盖101盘体203将器械推出至桶体102的开口端,从而便于对消毒后的器械进行拿取。The disinfection bucket 1 is specifically rotatably installed in the disinfection space with disinfectant solution in the prior art, and the disinfectant solution can sterilize the instruments in the disinfection bucket 1 by rotating. After the disinfection is completed, the disinfectant solution is first discharged, then the
本实施例所述的医疗器械消毒桶,通过在桶体102内设置可因滑入桶体102内而卡置于桶体102封堵端的盘体203,可便于将盘体203固定在桶体102内,从而不影响消毒桶1在消毒时的使用效果,并通过操作下杆体202,盘体203可解除于桶体102内的卡置,并沿桶体102滑动,从而便于将桶体102内的医疗器械顶推出桶体102,而可达到便于对器械进行取出的效果,而上杆体201和卡置单元的设置,在便于盘体203将器械推动的同时,还便于提高取器盘2在桶体102内的固定效果,而具有较好的使用稳定性。In the medical equipment disinfection barrel described in this embodiment, by setting the
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例涉及一种医疗器械消毒装置,包括基座5,设于基座5上具有腔体的壳体3,和分别封盖于壳体3两端开口的第一端盖302和第二端盖301,于壳体3内转动设有实施例一中的医疗器械消毒桶,且于壳体3上设有进液口和出液口。This embodiment relates to a medical equipment disinfection device, comprising a
具体结构上,参照图10和图11中所示,壳体3的轴向与水平方向平行设置。轴体1023转动连接在第一端盖302上,于第一端盖302上设有用于驱使轴体1023转动的电机4。本实施例中的第一端盖302滑动于壳体3上,第二端盖301采用现有技术中成熟的紧固结构封堵在壳体3上。In terms of specific structure, referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the axial direction of the
为实现第一端盖302在壳体3内的滑动,对应于第一端盖302,在基座5上设有驱使第一端盖302往复滑动的气缸6,气缸6的气缸杆601与第一端盖302相连。为提高第一端盖302在滑动中的稳定性,本实施例中在第一端盖302上设有至少两个导向柱3021,并在基座5上设有以供导向柱3021穿过的导向板501。In order to realize the sliding of the
且在各导向柱3021的自由端之间连接有连接板3022,气缸6的气缸杆601与连接板3022相连。第一端盖302在被气缸6驱使往复滑动时,导向柱3021和导向板501对滑动中的第一端盖302进行导向。另外,在第一端盖302和壳体3之间还设有构成两者间密封的密封结构,此处的密封结构可采用现有技术中成熟的产品,例如密封圈等。当然,在第一端盖302移动至最大行程时,消毒液的体积不超过该状态下壳体3内的容腔体积。Furthermore, a
本实施例中的气缸6驱使第一端盖302往复滑动,而可带有电机4和消毒桶1往复滑动,从而使消毒桶1在绕自身轴线转动的同时,还可沿壳体3的轴向在壳体3内往复滑动,而可利于提高消毒液与器械之间的接触效果,而提高消毒效果。此外,通过气缸6驱使消毒桶1滑动,还可在完成消毒后,将消毒桶1的开口向壳体3外移动,从而进一步便于将器械取出。The
需要说明的是,本实施例中的消毒桶1可在转动的同时随第一端盖302往复滑动,也可在转动一定时间后再随第一端盖302往复滑动,通过控制电机4和气缸6的工作状态即可实现。It should be noted that the disinfection barrel 1 in this embodiment can slide back and forth with the
本实施例中,在壳体3的内周壁上滚动设有多个滚珠304,滚珠304用于支撑转动中的桶体102。如图12中所示,在壳体3的内周壁上设有环其周向,并沿其轴向间隔布置的多个固定座303,各滚珠304滚动地安装在固定座303上。In this embodiment, a plurality of
为进一步提高消毒效果,本实施例中,还可在桶体102的外周壁上设有若干搅拌板。当然,该搅拌板的设置部应当与固定座303干涉,以确保各自的使用效果。例如将固定座303仅设置在两端,而搅拌板的移动路径位于两端的固定座303之间。此处,搅拌板的设置,利于提高消毒液的均匀性。另外,还可在搅拌板上设置若干的第五通孔,以减小搅拌板在使用中的阻力和搅拌效果。In order to further improve the disinfection effect, in this embodiment, several stirring plates may also be provided on the peripheral wall of the
本实施例所述的医疗器械消毒装置在使用时,先通过进液口将消毒液充入壳体3内,然后,启动电机4,使消毒桶1在消毒液中转动,接着启动气缸6,使第一端盖302带动消毒桶1在消毒液中往复滑动,在完成消毒后,通过出液口将壳体3内的消毒液排出。然后打开第二端盖301,在气缸6的驱使下,桶体102向外移动,最后打开桶盖101,通过取器盘2即可将桶体102内的器械取出。When the medical instrument disinfection device described in this embodiment is in use, the disinfectant solution is first filled into the
本实施例所述的医疗器械消毒装置,通过设置实施例一种所述的医疗器械消毒桶,可提高消毒时的使用效果,同时还便于将完成消毒后的器械取出,从而具有较好的实用性。The medical device disinfection device described in this embodiment, by setting the medical device disinfection bucket described in the first embodiment, can improve the use effect during disinfection, and at the same time, it is also convenient to take out the sterilized device, so it has better practicality. sex.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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