CN113712664B - Laser dot matrix intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument based on electroporation - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪,包括了具有dep区、点阵激光区和给药区的理疗探头、线缆以及主机,其中所述理疗探头具有外壳,所述外壳一端为理疗端,另一端为线缆引出端,所述线缆同主机连接,以使得主机能够控制理疗探头进行皮肤理疗,实现了dep产生的LRT进行激光能量传导,避免了传统激光点阵的创伤弊端,使用智能图像识别模型针对病变部位进行激光理疗而实现点阵激光的无误覆盖,选择经皮给药给予激光理疗基础上的额外皮肤养护功效,能自由选择传统的dep或激光点阵单独理疗方案,或混合理疗模式,实现用户理疗方案的多种定制选择。
The invention provides a laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument based on electroporation, comprising a physiotherapy probe, a cable and a host having a dep area, a lattice laser area and a drug delivery area, wherein the physiotherapy probe has a casing, One end of the casing is a physiotherapy end, and the other end is a cable lead-out end. The cable is connected to the host, so that the host can control the physiotherapy probe to perform skin physiotherapy, so that the LRT generated by dep can conduct laser energy transmission and avoid traditional lasers. Fractional trauma disadvantages, use the intelligent image recognition model to perform laser physiotherapy on the lesion site to achieve accurate coverage of the fractional laser, choose percutaneous drug delivery to give additional skin care effects on the basis of laser physiotherapy, and can freely choose traditional dep or laser Dot matrix single physiotherapy plan, or mixed physiotherapy mode, to achieve a variety of customized options for user physiotherapy plan.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种激光点阵皮肤理疗仪,尤其涉及一种基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪及其智能理疗方法,属于皮肤理疗仪器领域。The invention relates to a laser lattice skin physiotherapy instrument, in particular to a laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument based on electroporation and an intelligent physiotherapy method thereof, belonging to the field of skin physiotherapy instruments.
背景技术Background technique
电致孔(dep)技术是一种通过高压脉冲作用皮肤使得皮肤角质层产生暂时性可逆的离子传输通道(LTR),通过同时的给药而实现快速和高效的皮肤护养技术。而激光点阵是依靠高能脉冲点阵激光作用皮肤使得皮肤表面产生近似认为的直线微孔通道,从而使得光子能够深达皮肤真皮层,产生孔周热凝固从而形成稳定的散在直通孔,并在直通孔周围传递热能用于皮下色素或血管,分解色斑和非正常分布的微血管,以及疏通微血管达到美颜作用。Electroporation (dep) technology is a high-voltage pulse acting on the skin to generate a temporary reversible ion transport channel (LTR) in the stratum corneum of the skin, and achieve rapid and efficient skin care technology through simultaneous drug delivery. The laser lattice relies on the high-energy pulsed lattice laser to act on the skin to produce approximately linear microporous channels on the skin surface, so that the photons can penetrate deep into the dermis layer of the skin, resulting in thermal coagulation around the pores to form stable scattered through-holes. The heat energy is transferred around the through hole for subcutaneous pigment or blood vessels, disintegrates pigment spots and abnormally distributed microvessels, and dredges the microvessels to achieve beauty.
然而点阵激光产生的直通孔是一种皮肤创伤,需要经过皮肤细胞自我修复,经历炎症增殖和重塑阶段,在三个过程中难免产生副作用以及修复不良的现象,而电致孔产生的LTR属于一种暂时性的离子亲水通道,开启之后通过一段时间的角质层细胞重新排列而恢复,属于真正的无创技术。However, the through-hole produced by fractional laser is a kind of skin wound, which needs to undergo self-repair of skin cells, go through the stages of inflammatory proliferation and remodeling, and inevitably produce side effects and poor repair during the three processes, while the LTR generated by electroporation It belongs to a temporary ion hydrophilic channel. After opening, it is restored by rearrangement of stratum corneum cells for a period of time. It belongs to a real non-invasive technology.
从技术层面上看,点阵激光通过图像发生器(CPG)改变发射模式,形成多种几何图形作用皮肤。然而皮肤表面需要修复的部位往往不能通过简单的几何图形而覆盖全面,有些健康的部位不需要进行理疗,但通常也被激光微束作用到,产生覆盖错误。从而点阵激光不能针对性地选择需要理疗的部位进行作用。From a technical point of view, the dot matrix laser changes the emission pattern through the image generator (CPG), forming a variety of geometric shapes to act on the skin. However, the parts of the skin surface that need to be repaired are often not fully covered by simple geometric figures. Some healthy parts do not require physiotherapy, but are usually also affected by laser microbeams, resulting in coverage errors. Therefore, the fractional laser cannot be targeted to select the parts that need physiotherapy for action.
现有技术通过点阵激光后的超声导入形成促渗,然而该联合技术仅仅是促进药物的渗透,而没有形成快速的祛斑和分解黑色素的理疗效果。因此如果能利用dep的无创性质,结合点阵激光的快速热效应,就能一方面快速给药,另一方面高效消除皮中色素斑,起到滋养、治疗和美颜的多重功效。考虑到LTR孔(5-100μm)和点阵激光产生的孔(典型的为120μm左右)的尺寸上后者覆盖前者,因而如果能通过激光导入需要理疗的部位周边的LTR中则一方面产生热效应同时,还能利用LTR暂时性的优点,实现无创伤闭合恢复,并且选择性的覆盖需要理疗的部位产生点阵激光,实现真正的无创智能皮肤理疗。In the prior art, penetration is promoted by ultrasonic introduction after fractional laser, but this combined technique only promotes the penetration of drugs, but does not have the physiotherapeutic effect of rapid freckle removal and melanin decomposition. Therefore, if the non-invasive nature of dep can be used, combined with the rapid thermal effect of the fractional laser, on the one hand, the drug can be administered quickly, and on the other hand, the pigmented spots in the skin can be effectively eliminated, and the multiple functions of nourishment, treatment and beauty can be achieved. Considering the size of the LTR hole (5-100μm) and the hole generated by the fractional laser (typically about 120μm), the latter covers the former, so if the laser can be introduced into the LTR around the site that needs physiotherapy, on the one hand, a thermal effect will be generated. At the same time, it can also take advantage of the temporary advantages of LTR to achieve non-invasive closure and recovery, and selectively cover the parts that need physiotherapy to generate fractional lasers to achieve real non-invasive smart skin physiotherapy.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术上述缺点,本发明考虑三个方面,第一电致孔的选择性产生,第二点阵激光如何选择需要理疗的部位,以及激光的能量的改进。第三给药过程。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention considers three aspects, the selective generation of the first electroporation, how to select the part that needs physiotherapy for the second fractional laser, and the improvement of the energy of the laser. The third administration procedure.
为此,本发明提供了一种基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪,包括了理疗探头、线缆以及主机,其中所述理疗探头具有外壳,所述外壳一端为理疗端,另一端为线缆引出端,所述线缆同主机连接,以使得主机能够控制理疗探头进行皮肤理疗。To this end, the present invention provides an electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument, comprising a physiotherapy probe, a cable and a host, wherein the physiotherapy probe has a casing, one end of the casing is a physiotherapy end, and the other end is a physiotherapy end. It is a cable outlet, and the cable is connected with the host, so that the host can control the physiotherapy probe to perform skin physiotherapy.
进一步地,所述理疗端具有的dep区、点阵激光区、以及dep区周边或内部的给药区,分别与所述外壳内的分割形成的dep腔、点阵激光腔、以及给药腔的一端相通;Further, the dep area, the fractional laser area, and the drug delivery area around or inside the dep area that the physiotherapy end has are respectively related to the dep cavity, the fractional laser cavity, and the drug delivery cavity formed by division in the outer shell. one end is connected;
所述dep腔中安装有dep装置,用于通过dep区给需要理疗的部位进行作用产生LTR;A dep device is installed in the dep cavity, which is used to generate LTR by acting on the part in need of physiotherapy through the dep area;
所述dep装置具有至少一个突出于所述dep区的立体dep探头,用于贴合皮肤进行电脉冲作用,优选地,电压参数:脉冲频率1-2.5Hz,脉冲电压25-200V;The dep device has at least one three-dimensional dep probe protruding from the dep area, which is used to fit the skin to perform electric pulse action, preferably, voltage parameters: pulse frequency 1-2.5Hz, pulse voltage 25-200V;
所述点阵激光腔中安装有激光点阵模块以及皮肤成像装置,其中所述激光点阵模块包括具有n×m激光矩形点阵或多像素圆形激光点阵或多像素其他规则几何图形激光点阵的点阵控制模块,所述点阵控制模块与皮肤成像装置电连接,用于根据皮肤成像装置传来的皮肤表面图像而控制所述n×m激光点阵或多像素圆形激光点阵或多像素其他规则几何图形激光点阵针对需要理疗的部位进行作用;可选地,n,m在7-200之间选择。激光参数:功率:≤20W,激光器工作模式:包括连续模式、超脉冲模式、间歇模式,脉冲能量:1mJ-100mJ,能量间隔1.5-2mJ,焦斑直径:50μm-1000μm,脉冲宽度:0.1ms-10msA laser lattice module and a skin imaging device are installed in the lattice laser cavity, wherein the laser lattice module includes a laser with n×m laser rectangular lattice or multi-pixel circular laser lattice or multi-pixel other regular geometric shape lasers. A lattice control module of a lattice, the lattice control module is electrically connected to the skin imaging device, and is used to control the n×m laser lattice or multi-pixel circular laser spots according to the skin surface image transmitted by the skin imaging device Array or multi-pixel laser lattice with other regular geometric shapes is used for the part that needs physiotherapy; optionally, n and m are selected between 7-200. Laser parameters: power: ≤20W, laser working mode: including continuous mode, super pulse mode, intermittent mode, pulse energy: 1mJ-100mJ, energy interval 1.5-2mJ, focal spot diameter: 50μm-1000μm, pulse width: 0.1ms- 10ms
可选地,所述点阵控制模块包括图像采集模块、图像处理模块、以及点阵激发模块其中所述图像采集模块用于采集所述皮肤成像装置拍摄的图像,所述图像处理模块用于对所采集的图像进行区划,识别其中需要理疗的部位,并产生控制信号,点阵激发模块根据所述控制信号控制处于需要理疗的部位和/或附近的n×m激光点阵中的激光点阵或多像素圆形激光点阵或多像素其他规则几何图形激光点阵而发出脉冲激光作用于所述部位,从而使得脉冲激光至少部分通过LTR作用于皮肤角质层及其之下的皮肤组织,选择性地对皮肤进行理疗。Optionally, the dot matrix control module includes an image acquisition module, an image processing module, and a dot matrix excitation module, wherein the image acquisition module is used to collect images captured by the skin imaging device, and the image processing module is used to The collected images are divided, the parts that need physiotherapy are identified, and control signals are generated, and the lattice excitation module controls the laser lattices in the parts requiring physiotherapy and/or nearby n×m laser lattices according to the control signals or multi-pixel circular laser lattice or multi-pixel laser lattice with other regular geometric shapes to emit pulsed laser to act on the part, so that the pulsed laser acts on the skin stratum corneum and the skin tissue below it at least partially through LTR, select Physically treat the skin.
图像处理模块包括图像识别单元和控制信号产生单元,所述图像识别单元根据所述采集的图像进行灰度化,将灰度化的图像划分为多个区域形成多个子图像,并识别每个子图像中的灰度总值g若g小于预设的值则将子图像所在区域作为理疗区域,信号产生单元仅根据所述灰度化的图像中的理疗区域而产生控制信号,而发出控制信号,控制信号产生单元根据所述控制信号源自的理疗区域在所述多个区域中的控制信号而触发所述点阵激发模块启动,从而激发理疗区域所在的激光点阵工作产生激光而作用于所述理疗区域;The image processing module includes an image recognition unit and a control signal generation unit, the image recognition unit performs grayscale according to the collected image, divides the grayscale image into multiple regions to form multiple sub-images, and identifies each sub-image If g is less than the preset value, the area where the sub-image is located is used as the physiotherapy area, and the signal generating unit only generates a control signal according to the physiotherapy area in the gray-scaled image, and sends out the control signal, The control signal generating unit triggers the activation of the lattice excitation module according to the control signal of the physiotherapy area from which the control signal originates in the plurality of areas, so as to excite the laser lattice where the physiotherapy area is located to work to generate laser light and act on all the areas. the physiotherapy area;
可选地,所述预设的值为检测对象的至少一个健康皮肤区域所采集图像的对应灰度化图像总灰度值的平均值,所述平均值是算术平均值,加权平均值中的任一种。所述至少一个健康皮肤区域可以根据理疗医生建议和/或用户自选而确定。Optionally, the preset value is the average value of the total grayscale values of the corresponding grayscale images of the images collected from at least one healthy skin area of the detection object, the average value is an arithmetic average value, and the weighted average value is either. The at least one healthy skin area may be determined according to the advice of the physiotherapist and/or user's choice.
可以理解的是,当色班等皮肤良性病变完整地位于子图像区域内时即可实现完整覆盖,则灰度总值比同一皮肤良性病变部分位于子图像区域内时要低。并且当所述皮肤良性病变位于多个子图像区域内时,每个子图像的灰度值都小于预设的值,并且这些子图像区域中的所有激光点阵都需要被激发以针对性地对于所在区域进行理疗,从而实现该皮肤良性病变及其附近区域的完整覆盖,从而整体上实现皮肤良性病变的准确覆盖。It can be understood that when the benign skin lesions such as the color class are completely located in the sub-image area, complete coverage can be achieved, and the gray value is lower than when the same benign skin lesions are located in the sub-image area. And when the benign skin lesions are located in multiple sub-image areas, the gray value of each sub-image is smaller than the preset value, and all laser lattices in these sub-image areas need to be excited to Physiotherapy is performed on the area to achieve complete coverage of the benign skin lesion and its surrounding area, thereby achieving accurate coverage of the benign skin lesion as a whole.
在一个实施例中,所述图像识别单元还包括智能图像识别单元,所述智能图像识别单元根据所述灰度化图像的理疗区域的子图像和所述控制信号建立人工智能模型,所述人工智能模型根据所述子图像而识别出是否需要产生控制信号,所述人工智能模型包括卷积神经网络CNN、支持向量机SVM、以及生成对抗网络GAN中的任一种,CNN根据所述子图像能够识别出对应的控制信号代码即1(产生)或0(不产生),从而识别出每个子图像是否需要产生相应的控制信号。SVM属于一种分类算法,对多个子图像而进行归类为控制信号代码1或0。GAN根据随机产生的灰度图和所述预设的值而生成伪灰度图,利用多个子图像来判别是否属于控制信号代码1或0,经过不断的修正伪灰度图接近真实的多个子图像时而识别出对应正确的代码。In one embodiment, the image recognition unit further includes an intelligent image recognition unit, the intelligent image recognition unit establishes an artificial intelligence model according to the sub-image of the physiotherapy area of the grayscale image and the control signal, and the artificial The intelligent model identifies whether a control signal needs to be generated according to the sub-image, and the artificial intelligence model includes any one of a convolutional neural network CNN, a support vector machine SVM, and a generative adversarial network GAN, and the CNN is based on the sub-image. The corresponding control signal code, ie, 1 (generated) or 0 (not generated), can be identified, so as to identify whether each sub-image needs to generate a corresponding control signal. SVM is a classification algorithm that classifies multiple sub-images as
如果子图像灰度值和人工智能识别的所产生的的控制信号位置一致,则采用前者方案,如果不一致,则由用户事先通过主机设置采信其中一种算法,优选为后者。If the sub-image gray value is consistent with the position of the control signal identified by artificial intelligence, the former scheme is adopted; if it is inconsistent, one of the algorithms is adopted by the user through the host setting in advance, preferably the latter.
优选地,所述控制信号产生单元包括微处理器或单片机。所述多个区域为n×m多像素矩阵区域或多像素圆形激光点阵或多像素其他规则几何图形。Preferably, the control signal generating unit includes a microprocessor or a single-chip microcomputer. The multiple regions are n×m multi-pixel matrix regions or multi-pixel circular laser lattices or multi-pixel other regular geometric figures.
可选地,所述皮肤成像装置与n×m激光矩形点阵或多像素圆形激光点阵或多像素其他规则几何图形激光点阵一起设置在所述点阵激光区或所述点阵激光腔中与点阵激光区相对的另一端,或者两者之间,并且所述皮肤成像装置在n×m激光矩形点阵或多像素圆形激光点阵或多像素其他规则几何图形激光点阵的几何中心位置。Optionally, the skin imaging device is arranged in the lattice laser area or the lattice laser together with an n×m laser rectangular lattice or a multi-pixel circular laser lattice or a multi-pixel laser lattice with other regular geometric shapes. The other end of the cavity opposite to the lattice laser area, or between the two, and the skin imaging device is in an n×m laser rectangular lattice or a multi-pixel circular laser lattice or a multi-pixel laser lattice with other regular geometric shapes the geometric center position.
优先地,所述皮肤成像装置包括相机和用于将所述部位进行照明的照明单元,所述相机优先地为高清针孔相机。Preferably, the skin imaging device includes a camera and an illumination unit for illuminating the part, and the camera is preferably a high-definition pinhole camera.
优选地,所述dep区、点阵激光区、以及dep区周边的给药区中至少一者作为所述外壳的至少一部分而由透明材质形成,更优先地,所述点阵激光区由透明材质形成。Preferably, at least one of the dep area, the lattice laser area, and the drug delivery area around the dep area is formed of a transparent material as at least a part of the housing, more preferably, the lattice laser area is made of transparent material Material formation.
所述给药腔中设置有给药装置,用于对LTR和/或经过激光点阵作用的LTR进行给药;优先地,所述dep腔以及给药腔相邻且密封设置,所述立体dep探头周边具有与所述给药装置连通的给药孔,以使得所述药剂通过所述给药孔而经过LTR和/或经过激光点阵作用的LTR渗透皮肤进行理疗。The drug delivery cavity is provided with a drug delivery device, which is used for drug delivery to LTR and/or LTR subjected to laser lattice action; preferably, the dep cavity and the drug delivery cavity are adjacent and sealed, and the three The periphery of the dep probe is provided with a drug delivery hole that communicates with the drug delivery device, so that the drug penetrates the skin through the drug delivery hole through the LTR and/or the LTR under the action of laser lattice for physical therapy.
所属线缆包括与所述dep装置连接的第一电源线,控制dep装置工作的第一信号线,与所述激光点阵模块以及皮肤成像装置连接的第二电源线以及控制两者工作的第二信号线,与所述给药装置连接的第三电源线和控制给药装置工作的第三信号线,所述第一-第三电源线分别于所述第一-第三信号线屏蔽组合成第一-第三线缆,且第一-第三线缆分别独立为三条线缆。The cable includes a first power line connected to the dep device, a first signal line that controls the operation of the dep device, a second power line connected to the laser dot matrix module and the skin imaging device, and a second power line that controls the operation of both. Two signal lines, a third power line connected to the drug delivery device and a third signal line for controlling the operation of the drug drug device, the first and third power lines are shielded and combined with the first and third signal lines, respectively. A first-third cable is formed, and the first-third cable is independently three cables.
所述主机包括显示屏,用于连接第一-第三线缆的三个线缆接口,用于控制所述dep装置、激光点阵模块以及皮肤成像装置、给药装置以及三者参数设置和理疗数据获取与分析而实现智能皮肤理疗的处理器。所述理疗数据包括所述皮肤成像装置采集的图像,每一次理疗的用户信息和皮肤概况、理疗过程数据(包括dep,激光点阵,给药各装置的使用情况,以及所述参数)。其中所述参数属于专业技术人员公知的参数,如电压参数,激光参数,以及给药种类、速度、给药模式连续或脉冲形式以及相应的参数。The host includes a display screen, and three cable interfaces for connecting the first-third cable, which are used to control the dep device, the laser dot matrix module, the skin imaging device, the drug delivery device, and the parameter settings of the three. A processor that realizes intelligent skin physiotherapy by acquiring and analyzing physiotherapy data. The physiotherapy data includes images collected by the skin imaging device, user information and skin profile of each physiotherapy, physiotherapy process data (including dep, laser lattice, usage of each device for drug administration, and the parameters). The parameters are those well-known to those skilled in the art, such as voltage parameters, laser parameters, as well as the type of administration, speed, administration mode, continuous or pulsed form, and corresponding parameters.
优选地,所述主机还包括具有方便移动所述主体的移动支架。具体地,所述移动支架具有多个脚轮。Preferably, the main body further includes a moving bracket which facilitates moving the main body. Specifically, the moving bracket has a plurality of casters.
本发明还提供一种基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪的智能皮肤理疗方法,其特征在于,所述方法使用上述基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪,包括:The present invention also provides an intelligent skin physiotherapy method based on an electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument, characterized in that the method uses the above-mentioned electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument, including:
(1)选择所需要理疗的模式:包括单独dep理疗模式、单独激光点阵理疗模式、以及基于电致孔的激光点阵混合理疗模式,当选择单独dep理疗模式、单独激光点阵理疗模式时则利用所述主机单独选择相应理疗模式使用所述理疗探头进行相应的理疗,其中单独dep理疗模式配合给药装置在设置好参数的电脉冲作用下经过规定的第一时间之中或之后控制给药装置进行给药,而单独激光点阵理疗模式则根据所设置好的激光参数的激光脉冲作用下经过规定的第二时间内完成理疗或者在所述规定的第二时间之中或之后控制给药装置进行给药;如果采用所述基于电致孔的激光点阵混合理疗模式则进入步骤(2);所述第一第二时间为1min-1h。(1) Select the desired physiotherapy mode: including the single dep physiotherapy mode, the single laser lattice physiotherapy mode, and the laser lattice physiotherapy mode based on electroporation, when the single dep physiotherapy mode and the single laser lattice physiotherapy mode are selected Then use the host to individually select the corresponding physiotherapy mode and use the physiotherapy probe to perform the corresponding physiotherapy, wherein the individual dep physiotherapy mode cooperates with the drug delivery device to control the drug delivery during or after the specified first time under the action of the electric pulse with the set parameters. The medicine device is used for drug administration, while the individual laser lattice physiotherapy mode completes the physiotherapy within a specified second time under the action of the laser pulses of the set laser parameters, or controls the drug delivery during or after the specified second time. The medicine device is used for administration; if the electroporation-based laser lattice hybrid physiotherapy mode is used, step (2) is entered; the first and second time are 1min-1h.
(2)先进行第一时间的dep产生LRT,然后使用激光点阵进行第二时间的作用于dep作用的区域,所述皮肤成像装置拍摄dep作用的区域的图像,并由激光点阵模块对所述dep作用的区域选择性的理疗,接着根据皮肤状况而选择性地进行步骤(3);优选地,所述激光点阵根据需要而选择使用的激光参数选择为不会或会产生直通真皮层的直通孔的激光参数。(2) First perform dep for the first time to generate LRT, and then use the laser lattice to perform the second time on the dep-acting area, the skin imaging device captures an image of the dep-acting area, and the laser lattice module quantifies the image of the dep-acting area. The region-selective physiotherapy of the dep effect, and then selectively perform step (3) according to the skin condition; preferably, the laser parameters of the laser lattice selected and used according to the needs are selected so as to not or to produce a straight-through dermis The laser parameters of the through hole of the layer.
可以理解的是,当选择不会产生直通孔的激光参数时,激光束至少一部分会通过在良性病变及其附近区域所形成的LRT中并将能量转化为热能而传递给更深的皮肤层,产生分解良性病变的理疗效果,并且不会对皮肤产生穿孔效应,而使得LRT通过短时间内可逆自闭而基本恢复皮肤原态,如果自闭前同时给药则由产生额外的理疗效果。Understandably, when laser parameters are chosen that do not produce through-holes, at least a portion of the laser beam is delivered to deeper skin layers through the LRT formed in and around benign lesions and converting energy into heat, resulting in Decomposes the physiotherapy effect of benign lesions, and does not produce perforation effect on the skin, so that LRT can basically restore the original state of the skin through reversible autism in a short time.
(3)控制已选好的参数的所述给药装置对经过dep和激光点阵理疗的皮肤区域进行第三规定时间的给药而完成理疗,所述第三时间为0.1min-10min。(3) The drug delivery device, which controls the selected parameters, performs drug administration on the skin area that has undergone dep and laser lattice physiotherapy for a third prescribed time to complete the physiotherapy, and the third time is 0.1 min-10 min.
优选地,选择混合理疗模式后,在dep作用和点阵激光作用过程中理疗仪禁止启动给药装置工作。Preferably, after the mixed physiotherapy mode is selected, the physiotherapy apparatus is prohibited from starting the drug delivery device to work during the dep action and the fractional laser action.
在一个实施例中,在进行第一时间的dep产生LRT之后,使用激光点阵进行第二时间的作用于dep作用的区域之前还包括步骤(2-1):通过给药装置向所述作用区域历经第四时间的渗透光敏剂,再通过给药装置向作用区域施加生理盐水或医用酒精清洁残留光敏剂,从而渗透入LRT中的荧光剂能够被皮肤成像装置拍摄的荧光图像所捕获,从而同样历经前述的采集的图像区划、灰度化、子图像灰度总值计算进而产生控制信号,或者针对灰度化图像采用前述人工智能模型识别出控制信号。这样,就能够选择性地对落在子图像区域内的LRT进行脉冲激光的照射,从而使得至少部分脉冲激光能够进入LRT中。所述第四时间为3-20s,所述光敏剂为植物色素,优先地,所述植物色素为叶绿素。In one embodiment, after the first time of dep to generate LRT, before using the laser dot matrix to perform the second time to act on the dep-acting area, it further includes step (2-1): applying the drug delivery device to the dep-acting area. After the fourth time of penetration of photosensitizer in the area, and then applying physiological saline or medical alcohol to the action area through the drug delivery device to clean the residual photosensitizer, so that the fluorescent agent penetrated into the LRT can be captured by the fluorescent image captured by the skin imaging device, thereby Similarly, the control signal is generated through the aforementioned image division, grayscale, and sub-image grayscale total value calculation, or the aforementioned artificial intelligence model is used to identify the control signal for the grayscale image. In this way, the LRT falling within the sub-image area can be selectively irradiated with the pulsed laser light, so that at least part of the pulsed laser light can enter the LRT. The fourth time is 3-20s, the photosensitizer is a phytochrome, preferably, the phytochrome is chlorophyll.
本发明还提供一种非暂时性存储介质,其中存储有可由所述处理器运行而实现上述基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗方法的计算机可读程序。The present invention also provides a non-transitory storage medium, which stores a computer-readable program that can be executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy method.
有益效果beneficial effect
(a)实现dep产生的LRT进行激光能量传导,避免了传统激光点阵的创伤弊端,(a) The LRT generated by dep is realized for laser energy conduction, which avoids the traumatic drawbacks of traditional laser lattices,
(b)使用智能图像识别模型针对病变部位进行激光理疗而实现点阵激光的无误覆盖,(b) Using the intelligent image recognition model to perform laser physiotherapy on the lesion to achieve error-free coverage of the fractional laser,
(c)选择经皮给药给予激光理疗基础上的额外皮肤养护功效,(c) Select transdermal administration to give additional skin care benefits on top of laser physiotherapy,
(d)能自由选择传统的dep或激光点阵单独理疗方案,或混合理疗模式,实现用户理疗方案的多种定制选择。(d) Can freely choose traditional dep or laser dot matrix single physiotherapy plan, or mixed physiotherapy mode, to realize a variety of customized choices of user physiotherapy plan.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1.本发明的基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪一个实施例,Fig. 1. an embodiment of the laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument based on electroporation of the present invention,
图2.本发明的理疗探头的结构的一个实施例,Figure 2. An embodiment of the structure of the physiotherapy probe of the present invention,
图3.本发明的的灰度化采集的6×17像素皮肤图像示意图,Figure 3. Schematic diagram of a 6×17 pixel skin image collected by grayscale of the present invention,
图4.(a)和4(b)混合理疗模式前后的受疗者面部理疗前(a)后(b)的对比效果图,Figure 4. (a) and 4(b) before and after the mixed physiotherapy mode of the subject's facial physiotherapy before (a) and after (b) comparison effect graph,
其中附图标记1基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪,2dep区,3点阵激光区,4给药区,5 7×16激光矩形点阵点阵控制模块,6相机,7照明单元,8图像采集模块,9图像处理模块,10第一线缆,11第二线缆,12第三线缆,13移动支架,14脚轮,21dep腔,31点阵激光腔,41给药腔,211立体dep探头,411给药孔。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1位本实施例的基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪1,包括了理疗探头1-0、第一线缆10,第二线缆11,以及第三线缆12的线缆组合,以及主机1-1,其中理疗探头1-0具有外壳,所述外壳一端为理疗端,另一端为线缆组合引出端,所述第一线缆10,第二线缆11,以及第三线缆12同主机1-1连接,以使得主机1-1能够控制理疗探头进行皮肤理疗。As shown in FIG. 1, the electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent
如图2所述理疗端具有dep区2、点阵激光区3、以及dep区2内部的给药区4,分别与所述外壳内的被分割的dep腔21、点阵激光腔31、以及给药腔41的一端相通;所述点阵激光区3由透明有机玻璃形成。As shown in FIG. 2, the physiotherapy end has a
所述dep腔21中安装有dep装置,用于通过dep区2给需要理疗的部位进行作用产生LTR如图3所示;A dep device is installed in the dep cavity 21, which is used to act on the site requiring physiotherapy through the
所述dep装置具有四个突出于所述dep区2的立体dep探头211,用于贴合皮肤进行电脉冲作用,电压参数:脉冲频率2Hz,脉冲电压100V;The dep device has four three-dimensional dep probes 211 protruding from the
所述点阵激光腔31中安装有激光点阵模块以及皮肤成像装置,其中所述激光点阵模块包括7×16激光矩形点阵点阵控制模块5,所述皮肤成像装置还包括相机6和用于将所述部位进行照明的照明单元7,所述相机6为高清针孔相机。A laser lattice module and a skin imaging device are installed in the
所述相机6与7×16激光矩形点阵一起设置在所述点阵激光腔中与点阵激光区3相对的另一端,并且所述相机6在7×16激光矩形点阵的中心位置(如图2所示)。The
所述点阵控制模块5与皮肤成像装置电连接,用于根据皮肤成像装置传来的皮肤表面图像(如图3所示)而控制所述7×16激光矩形点阵针对需要理疗的区域进行作用;激光参数:功率:15W,激光器工作模式:包括连续模式、超脉冲模式、间歇模式,脉冲能量:8mJ焦斑直径:120um,脉冲宽度:1ms。The
所述点阵控制模块5包括图像采集模块8、图像处理模块9、以及点阵激发模块(图未示)其中所述图像采集模块8用于采集所述相机6拍摄的图像,所述图像处理模块9用于对所采集的图像进行区划,并识别其中需要理疗的部位,并产生控制信号,点阵激发模块根据所述控制信号控制处于需要理疗的部位及其附近的7×16激光点阵中的激光点阵而发出脉冲激光作用于所述部位,从而使得脉冲激光至少部分通过LTR作用于皮肤角质层及其之下的皮肤组织,选择性地对皮肤进行理疗。The dot
图像处理模块9包括图像识别单元和控制信号产生单元(图未示),所述图像识别单元根据所述采集的图像进行灰度化,将灰度化的图像划分为多个区域形成多个子图像(如图3),并识别每个子图像中的灰度总值g若g小于至少一个健康皮肤区域所采集图像的对应灰度化图像总灰度值的算术平均值,则将子图像所在区域作为理疗区域,信号产生单元仅根据所述灰度化的图像中的理疗区域而产生控制信号,而发出控制信号,控制信号产生单元根据所述控制信号源自的理疗区域在所述多个区域中的坐标而触发所述点阵激发模块启动,从而激发理疗区域所在的激光点阵工作产生激光而作用与所述理疗区域。所述控制信号产生单元为单片机。The
所述给药腔41中设置有给药装置,用于对LTR和经过激光点阵作用的LTR进行给药;所述dep腔21以及给药腔41相互密封设置(图未示),所述四个立体dep探头211中部具有与所述给药装置连通的给药孔411,以使得所述药剂通过所述给药孔而经过LTR和经过激光点阵作用的LTR渗透皮肤进行理疗。The dosing cavity 41 is provided with a dosing device for administering the LTR and the LTR subjected to the laser lattice action; the dep cavity 21 and the dosing cavity 41 are sealed with each other (not shown in the figure). The middle of the four stereo dep probes 211 has a
所述主机1包括显示屏1-1-1,用于连接第一线缆10,第二线缆11,以及第三线缆12的三个线缆接口,用于控制所述dep装置、激光点阵模块以及皮肤成像装置、给药装置以及三者参数设置和理疗数据获取与分析,实现智能皮肤理疗的处理器(图未示)。The
所述理疗数据包括所述皮肤成像装置采集的图像,每一次理疗的用户信息和皮肤概况、理疗过程数据,包括dep,激光点阵,给药各装置的使用情况,以及所述参数。The physiotherapy data includes images collected by the skin imaging device, user information and skin profile of each physiotherapy, physiotherapy process data, including dep, laser lattice, usage of each device for drug administration, and the parameters.
所述主机1-1还包括具有方便移动所述主体的移动支架13。所述移动支架具13有四个脚轮14。The host 1-1 also includes a moving
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1不同之处在于图像处理方面,其中所述图像识别单元包括智能图像识别单元(图未示),所述智能图像识别单元根据所述灰度化图像的理疗区域的子图像和所述控制信号建立人工智能模型,所述人工智能模型根据所述子图像而识别出是否需要产生控制信号,所述人工智能模型包括卷积神经网络CNN,CNN根据所述子图像能够识别出对应的控制信号代码即1(产生)或0(不产生),从而识别出每个子图像是否需要产生相应的控制信号。The difference between this embodiment and
如图3所示,在dep选择处理的采集的图像灰度化后的图像中,示例性地给出A、B、C、D四类占据不同个数(分别为4个、2个、1个、3个)子图像的色斑,以及分布在色斑附近以及无色斑子图像中的多个LRT分布的情况。由于LRT暂时性可逆自闭,当点阵激光根据图像采用CNN模型智能识别出四个色斑中共计10个子图像区域产生控制信号,激发相应点阵产生设置好的参数的激光脉冲时,激光部分能够进入LRT而产生热积累而传递给深层皮肤而分解色斑,根据激光参数调节不同,还可以使得LRT继续深通道皮肤内层,产生更有效地分解作用同时由于其他子图像区域没有激光脉冲作用,其中的LRT则与色斑区域的LRT一起经给药而进一步养护皮肤,达到额外的理疗效果。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the grayscaled image of the collected image in the dep selection process, it is exemplified that the four categories A, B, C, and D occupy different numbers (respectively 4, 2, 1 1, 3) color patches of sub-images, and the case of multiple LRT distributions distributed near the color patches and in sub-images without color patches. Due to the temporary reversible self-closing of the LRT, when the lattice laser uses the CNN model to intelligently identify a total of 10 sub-image areas in the four color spots according to the image to generate control signals, and excite the corresponding lattice to generate laser pulses with the set parameters, the laser part It can enter the LRT to generate heat accumulation and transfer it to the deep skin to decompose the pigmentation. According to the adjustment of the laser parameters, the LRT can continue to penetrate the inner layer of the skin deeply, resulting in a more effective decomposition effect. At the same time, there is no laser pulse effect in other sub-image areas. , the LRT is administered together with the LRT in the pigmented area to further protect the skin and achieve additional physiotherapy effects.
实施例3Example 3
理疗的模式:包括单独dep理疗模式、单独激光点阵理疗模式、以及基于电致孔的激光点阵混合理疗模式,当选择单独dep理疗模式、单独激光点阵理疗模式时则利用所述主机单独选择相应理疗模式使用所述理疗探头进行相应的理疗,其中单独dep理疗模式配合给药装置在设置好参数的电脉冲作用下经过规定的第一时间之中或之后控制给药装置进行给药,而单独激光点阵理疗模式则根据所设置好的激光参数的激光脉冲作用下经过规定的第二时间内完成理疗或者在所述规定的第二时间之中或之后控制给药装置进行给药;如果采用所述基于电致孔的激光点阵混合理疗模式则进入步骤(2);所述第一第二时间为1min-1h。Physiotherapy modes: including single dep physiotherapy mode, single laser lattice physiotherapy mode, and laser lattice physiotherapy mode based on electroporation. Selecting a corresponding physiotherapy mode and using the physiotherapy probe to perform the corresponding physiotherapy, wherein the individual dep physiotherapy mode cooperates with the drug delivery device to control the drug delivery device to perform drug delivery during or after the prescribed first time under the action of the electric pulse with the set parameters, In the single laser lattice physiotherapy mode, the physiotherapy is completed within a specified second time under the action of the laser pulses of the set laser parameters, or the drug delivery device is controlled to administer the drug during or after the specified second time; If the electroporation-based laser dot matrix hybrid physiotherapy mode is used, step (2) is entered; the first and second time are 1min-1h.
(2)先进行dep产生LRT,然后使用激光点阵作用于dep作用的区域,所述皮肤成像装置拍摄dep作用的区域的图像,并由激光点阵模块对所述dep作用的区域选择性的理疗,接着根据皮肤状况而选择性地选择进行步骤(3);优选地,所述激光点阵根据需要而选择使用的激光参数选择为不会或会产生直通真皮层的直通孔的激光参数。(2) First perform dep to generate LRT, and then use a laser lattice to act on the dep-acted area. The skin imaging device captures an image of the dep-acted area, and the laser lattice module selectively selects the dep-acted area. Physiotherapy, and then selectively perform step (3) according to the skin condition; preferably, the laser parameters selected by the laser lattice according to needs are selected as laser parameters that do not or will generate through holes through the dermis layer.
可以理解的是,当选择不会产生直通孔的激光参数时,激光束至少一部分会通过在良性病变及其附近区域所形成的LRT中并将能量转化为热能而传递给更深的皮肤层,产生分解良性病变的理疗效果,并且不会对皮肤产生穿孔效应,而使得LRT通过短时间内可逆自闭而基本恢复皮肤原态,如果自闭前同时给药则由产生额外的理疗效果。Understandably, when laser parameters are chosen that do not produce through-holes, at least a portion of the laser beam is delivered to deeper skin layers through the LRT formed in and around benign lesions and converting energy into heat, resulting in Decomposes the physiotherapy effect of benign lesions, and does not produce perforation effect on the skin, so that LRT can basically restore the original state of the skin through reversible autism in a short time.
(3)控制已选好的参数的所述给药装置对经过dep和激光点阵理疗的皮肤区域进行第三规定时间的给药而完成理疗,所述第三时间为0.1min-10min。(3) The drug delivery device, which controls the selected parameters, performs drug administration on the skin area that has undergone dep and laser lattice physiotherapy for a third prescribed time to complete the physiotherapy, and the third time is 0.1 min-10 min.
实施例4Example 4
一种基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗理疗方法,其特征在于,所述方法使用实施例3的基于电致孔的激光点阵智能皮肤理疗仪,包括:An electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy method, characterized in that the method uses the electroporation-based laser lattice intelligent skin physiotherapy instrument of
(1)选择所需要理疗的模式:在主机1-1的屏幕1-1-1上点击选择所述基于电致孔的激光点阵混合理疗模式则进入步骤(2);(1) Select the desired physiotherapy mode: click and select the electroporation-based laser lattice hybrid physiotherapy mode on the screen 1-1-1 of the host 1-1, and then enter step (2);
(2)先进行5min的dep产生LRT,然后使用20min激光点阵作用于dep作用的区域,所述相机6拍摄dep作用的区域的图像,并由激光点阵模块5对所述dep作用的区域选择性的理疗,接着根据皮肤状况而选择进行步骤(3);所述激光点阵根据需要而选择使用的激光参数选择为不会大量产生直通真皮层的直通孔的激光参数,即脉冲能量在1-5mJ中调节,激光器工作模式为超脉冲模式。(2) First perform 5min of dep to generate LRT, then use a 20min laser lattice to act on the dep-acted area, the
(3)控制已选好的参数的所述给药装置对经过dep和激光点阵理疗的皮肤区域进行第三规定时间的补水美白方剂渗透而完成理疗,所述第三时间为0.5min。(3) The drug delivery device, which controls the selected parameters, penetrates the skin area that has undergone dep and laser lattice physiotherapy for a third prescribed period of time to complete the physiotherapy, and the third period is 0.5 min.
图4(a)和4(b)为受疗者采取混合治疗方案的理疗前后(24天)的面部皮肤对比结果。可以看出结果能有效地祛斑以及增白。Figures 4(a) and 4(b) are the comparison results of the facial skin before and after (24 days) of physical therapy of the subjects taking the mixed treatment regimen. It can be seen that the results can effectively remove spots and whiten.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例在实施例4基础上在进行5min第一时间的dep产生LRT之后,使用激光点阵进行20min的作用于dep作用的区域之前还包括步骤(2-1):通过给药装置向所述作用区域渗透20s叶绿素酒精溶液,再利用给药装置施加医用酒精清洗10-20s,从而渗透入LRT中的植物色素能够被皮肤成像装置拍摄的荧光图像所捕获,同样历经相机6的采集的图像区划、灰度化、子图像灰度总值计算进而产生控制信号,或者针对灰度化图像采用CNN模型识别出控制信号,因而脉冲激光只会在具有LRT子图像区域进行照射。On the basis of Example 4, after performing dep for the first time for 5 minutes to generate LRT, the present embodiment also includes step (2-1) before using the laser lattice to act on the area where dep acts for 20 minutes: passing the drug delivery device to the The chlorophyll alcohol solution is infiltrated into the action area for 20s, and then medical alcohol is applied to the drug delivery device for cleaning for 10-20s, so that the plant pigment infiltrated into the LRT can be captured by the fluorescent image captured by the skin imaging device, and the image collected by the
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