CN113699668B - Flat knitting machine collar and manufacturing method thereof and clothes - Google Patents
Flat knitting machine collar and manufacturing method thereof and clothes Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种针织横机领及其制造方法与衣服。所述针织横机领包括横机领主体以及嵌花组织,横机领主体为宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小的条带状结构,横机领主体具有第一侧边和第二侧边,横机领主体的第一侧边为外凸的弧形边,能够遮挡衣物的后领骨。相比传统的横机领,上述针织横机领还增加了与横机领主体连接的嵌花组织,嵌花组织为宽度自中间向两端逐渐递增的条带状结构,嵌花组织具有第三侧边和第四侧边,横机领主体的第二侧边与嵌花组织的第三侧边连接,嵌花组织的第四侧边为内凹的弧形边,嵌花组织位于针织横机领靠近颈部的部分,在织造过程中,嵌花组织能够对下一片针织横机领的横机领主体的弧形结构起到支撑的作用。
The invention relates to a knitted flat machine collar, a manufacturing method thereof and clothes. The flat knitting machine collar includes a flat knitting machine collar main body and an intarsia structure, the flat knitting machine collar main body is a strip-shaped structure whose width gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and the flat knitting machine collar main body has a first side and a second side , the first side of the main body of the flat-knitting collar is a convex arc-shaped side, which can cover the back collarbone of the clothing. Compared with the traditional flat knitting machine collar, the above knitting flat knitting machine collar also adds an intarsia structure connected to the main body of the flat knitting machine collar. The intarsia structure is a strip-like structure whose width gradually increases from the middle to both ends. The third side and the fourth side, the second side of the main body of the flat machine collar is connected with the third side of the intarsia weave, the fourth side of the intarsia weave is a concave arc edge, and the intarsia weave is located in the knitting The part of the flat machine collar close to the neck, in the weaving process, the intarsia structure can support the arc structure of the main body of the flat machine collar of the next knitted flat machine collar.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纺织技术领域,特别是涉及一种针织横机领及其制造方法与衣服。The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a flat knitting collar, a manufacturing method thereof and clothes.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,传统的POLO领10通常是一种近似于长方形的领型,光边短,缝边长。这种形状的衣领车缝在衣服上经常会出现衣领后中位置盖不住后领骨20的情况,影响外观。这是由于为了让衣服领围更贴服,横机领车缝在衣服上需呈弧形,光边位于外弧,缝边位于内弧,偏短的光边位于外弧,因为长度不够,只能向上收缩,从而导致横机领后中位置盖不住后领骨。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种针织横机领及其制造方法与衣服,以解决横机领后中位置盖不住后领骨的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a knitted flat knitting machine collar and its manufacturing method and clothes, so as to solve the problem that the back center of the flat knitting machine collar cannot cover the back collarbone.
本发明的其中一个目的是提供一种针织横机领,方案如下:One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a flat knitting machine collar, the solution is as follows:
一种针织横机领,包括横机领主体以及嵌花组织,所述横机领主体以及所述嵌花组织均为条带状结构,所述横机领主体具有第一侧边和第二侧边,所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边在所述横机领主体的宽度方向上相对设置,所述嵌花组织具有第三侧边和第四侧边,所述第三侧边和所述第四侧边在所述嵌花组织的宽度方向上相对设置,所述横机领主体的第二侧边与所述嵌花组织的第三侧边连接,所述横机领主体的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,所述横机领主体的第一侧边为外凸的弧形边,所述嵌花组织的宽度自中间至两端逐渐增大,所述嵌花组织的第四侧边为内凹的弧形边。A knitted flat knitting collar, comprising a flat knitting collar main body and an intarsia structure, the flat knitting collar main body and the intarsia weave are strip-shaped structures, the flat knitting collar main body has a first side and a second Sides, the first side and the second side are oppositely arranged in the width direction of the flat knitting collar main body, the intarsia has a third side and a fourth side, the third The side and the fourth side are oppositely arranged in the width direction of the intarsia structure, the second side of the collar body of the flat knitting machine is connected to the third side of the intarsia structure, and the flat knitting machine The width of the collar main body gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, the first side of the flat knitting collar main body is a convex arc edge, and the width of the intarsia tissue gradually increases from the middle to both ends, the The fourth side of the intarsia structure is a concave arc edge.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体的正面和反面均由棉纱线与涤纶丝交织而成,正面及反面以氨纶丝衔接。In one of the embodiments, the front and back of the main body of the flat knitting collar are interwoven with cotton yarn and polyester yarn, and the front and back are connected with spandex yarn.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体的编织方法包括以下步骤:In one of the embodiments, the knitting method of the collar body of the flat knitting machine includes the following steps:
步骤1,以所述涤纶丝及所述棉纱线在横机上针床进行单面编织,形成正面;Step 1, using the polyester yarn and the cotton yarn to perform single-sided knitting on a needle bed on a flat knitting machine to form the front side;
步骤2,以所述涤纶丝及所述棉纱线在横机下针床进行单面编织,形成反面;Step 2, using the polyester yarn and the cotton yarn to knit one side on the lower needle bed of the flat knitting machine to form the reverse side;
步骤3,以所述氨纶丝在横机上针床、下针床进行双面编织,衔接所述正面与所述反面。Step 3: Perform double-sided knitting on the upper and lower needle beds of the flat knitting machine with the spandex yarn, connecting the front side and the back side.
涤纶丝及棉纱线可以有多条共同进行织造。在其中一个实施例中,涤纶丝有2条,棉纱线有3条。Polyester yarns and cotton yarns can be woven together in multiples. In one of the embodiments, there are 2 polyester filaments and 3 cotton yarns.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体包括第一区域以及第二区域,所述第一区域为自所述第二侧边向内延伸的条带状区域,所述第一区域的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,所述第一区域的与所述第二侧边相对的一侧为外凸的弧形,所述第二区域为所述横机领主体除所述第一区域之外的区域;在所述第一区域内所述氨纶丝的织法为1隔1针编织,在所述第二区域内所述氨纶丝的织法为每针编织。In one embodiment, the collar body of the flat knitting machine includes a first area and a second area, the first area is a strip-shaped area extending inward from the second side, and the first area The width gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and the side opposite to the second side of the first area is an outwardly convex arc, and the second area is the main body of the flat knitting machine except the second side. Areas other than the first area: the weaving method of the spandex yarn in the first area is knitting every stitch, and the weaving method of the spandex yarn in the second area is knitting every stitch.
在其中一个实施例中,所述棉纱线为39.5S~40.5S的赛络紧密纺棉纱。In one of the embodiments, the cotton yarn is 39.5S-40.5S Siro compact spun cotton yarn.
在其中一个实施例中,所述棉纱线的强力为270cN~330cN、毛羽H值为3.4~4.1、条干均匀度为10.8%~12.1%、捻度为21.7TPI~23TPI。In one embodiment, the strength of the cotton yarn is 270cN-330cN, the hairiness H value is 3.4-4.1, the evenness is 10.8%-12.1%, and the twist is 21.7TPI-23TPI.
在其中一个实施例中,所述棉纱线的强力为292.8cN、毛羽H值为3.82、条干均匀度为11.61%、捻度为22.4TPI。In one embodiment, the strength of the cotton yarn is 292.8cN, the hairiness H value is 3.82, the evenness is 11.61%, and the twist is 22.4TPI.
在其中一个实施例中,所述涤纶丝为80.51dtex~85.49dtex高弹丝。在其中一个实施例中,所述涤纶丝为75D/36F高弹丝。In one embodiment, the polyester yarn is 80.51dtex-85.49dtex high elastic yarn. In one of the embodiments, the polyester yarn is 75D/36F high elastic yarn.
在其中一个实施例中,氨纶丝的支数为67.2D~72.8D。In one embodiment, the count of the spandex yarn is 67.2D-72.8D.
在其中一个实施例中,所述氨纶丝的支数为70D。In one of the embodiments, the count of the spandex yarn is 70D.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体和所述嵌花组织之间通过鱼丝线缝接。In one of the embodiments, the main body of the flat knit collar and the intarsia tissue are stitched with fish silk.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种针织横机领的制造方法,方案如下:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a flat knitting machine collar, the scheme is as follows:
一种针织横机领的制造方法,包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing a collar on a flat knitting machine, comprising the following steps:
编织横机领主体,所述横机领主体为条带状结构,所述横机领主体具有第一侧边和第二侧边,所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边在所述横机领主体的宽度方向上相对设置,所述横机领主体的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,所述横机领主体的第一侧边为外凸的弧形边;Weaving the main body of the flat knitting machine collar, the main body of the flat knitting machine collar is a strip structure, the main body of the flat knitting machine collar has a first side and a second side, and the first side and the second side are on the The width direction of the main body of the flat knitting machine collar is relatively arranged, the width of the main body of the flat knitting machine collar gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and the first side of the main body of the flat knitting machine collar is an outwardly convex arc edge;
在所述横机领主体的基础上继续编织嵌花组织,所述嵌花组织为条带状结构,所述嵌花组织具有第三侧边和第四侧边,所述第三侧边和所述第四侧边在所述嵌花组织的宽度方向上相对设置,所述嵌花组织的第三侧边与所述横机领主体的第二侧边连接,所述嵌花组织的宽度自中间至两端逐渐增大,所述嵌花组织的第四侧边为内凹的弧形边。Continue weaving intarsia on the basis of the main body of the flat knit collar, the intarsia is a strip-like structure, the intarsia has a third side and a fourth side, the third side and The fourth side is oppositely arranged in the width direction of the intarsia structure, the third side of the intarsia structure is connected with the second side of the main body of the flat knitting machine collar, and the width of the intarsia structure It gradually increases from the middle to both ends, and the fourth side of the intarsia structure is a concave arc-shaped side.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体的正面和反面均采用棉纱线与涤纶丝交织而成,正面及反面以氨纶丝衔接。In one of the embodiments, the front and back of the main body of the flat knit collar are interwoven with cotton yarn and polyester yarn, and the front and back are connected with spandex yarn.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体的编织方法包括以下步骤:In one of the embodiments, the knitting method of the collar body of the flat knitting machine includes the following steps:
步骤1,以所述涤纶丝及所述棉纱线在横机上针床进行单面编织,形成正面;Step 1, using the polyester yarn and the cotton yarn to perform single-sided knitting on a needle bed on a flat knitting machine to form the front side;
步骤2,以所述涤纶丝及所述棉纱线在横机下针床进行单面编织,形成反面;Step 2, using the polyester yarn and the cotton yarn to knit one side on the lower needle bed of the flat knitting machine to form the reverse side;
步骤3,以所述氨纶丝在横机上针床、下针床进行双面编织,衔接所述正面与所述反面。Step 3: Perform double-sided knitting on the upper and lower needle beds of the flat knitting machine with the spandex yarn, connecting the front side and the back side.
在其中一个实施例中,所述横机领主体包括第一区域以及第二区域,所述第一区域为自所述第二侧边向内延伸的条带状区域,所述第一区域的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,所述第一区域的与所述第二侧边相对的一侧为外凸的弧形,在所述第一区域内氨纶丝的织法为1隔1针编织;所述第二区域为所述横机领主体除所述第一区域之外的区域,在所述第二区域内氨纶丝的织法为每针编织。In one embodiment, the collar body of the flat knitting machine includes a first area and a second area, the first area is a strip-shaped area extending inward from the second side, and the first area The width gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, the side of the first region opposite to the second side is an outwardly convex arc, and the weaving method of the spandex yarn in the first region is 1 to 1 Needle knitting: the second area is the area of the collar body of the flat knitting machine except the first area, and the weaving method of the spandex yarn in the second area is knitting per needle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述针织横机领的制造方法是将所述横机领主体和所述嵌花组织交替编织,得到多个针织横机领连接而成的料带,然后将所述料带分割成多个所述针织横机领。In one of the embodiments, the manufacturing method of the flat knitting machine collar is to weave the main body of the flat knitting machine collar and the intarsia structure alternately to obtain a material strip formed by connecting a plurality of flat knitting machine collars, and then knit the flat knitting machine collar. Said material belt is divided into a plurality of said knitting machine collars.
一种衣服,具有衫身以及上述任一实施例所述针织横机领或者通过上述任一实施例所述的针织横机领的制造方法制造的针织横机领。A garment comprising a shirt body and a flat knitting machine collar according to any of the above embodiments or a flat knitting machine collar manufactured by the method for manufacturing a flat knitting machine collar according to any of the above embodiments.
上述针织横机领包括横机领主体以及嵌花组织,横机领主体为宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小的条带状结构,横机领主体的第一侧边为外凸的弧形边,能够遮挡衣物的后领骨。相比传统的横机领,上述针织横机领还增加了与横机领主体连接的嵌花组织,嵌花组织为宽度自中间向两端逐渐递增的条带状结构,嵌花组织的第四侧边为内凹的弧形边,嵌花组织位于针织横机领靠近颈部的部分,在织造过程中,嵌花组织能够对下一片针织横机领的横机领主体的弧形结构起到支撑的作用。The above-mentioned flat knitting machine collar includes a main body of the flat knitting machine collar and an intarsia structure. The main body of the flat knitting machine collar is a strip-shaped structure whose width gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and the first side of the main body of the flat knitting machine collar is a convex arc edge to cover the back collarbone of the garment. Compared with the traditional flat knitting machine collar, the knitting flat knitting machine collar also adds an intarsia structure connected to the main body of the flat knitting machine collar. The intarsia structure is a strip-shaped structure whose width gradually increases from the middle to both ends. The four sides are concave arc-shaped edges, and the intarsia structure is located at the part of the knitting machine collar close to the neck. During the weaving process, the intarsia structure can conform to the arc structure of the main body of the next flat knitting machine collar. play a supporting role.
上述衣服具有上述的针织横机领,能够遮挡衣物的后领骨。The above-mentioned clothes have the above-mentioned flat-knitting machine collar, which can cover the back collarbone of the clothes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为传统的POLO衫横机领露出衣物的后领骨的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the back collarbone that the traditional POLO shirt flat machine collar exposes clothing;
图2为一实施例的针织横机领的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flat knitting machine collar of an embodiment;
图3为图2所示针织横机领中横机领主体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the flat knitting machine collar shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图2所示针织横机领中嵌花组织的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the intarsia structure in the collar of the flat knitting machine shown in Fig. 2;
图5为图2所示针织横机领遮挡衣物的后领骨的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the back collar bone of the flat knitting machine collar shown in Fig. 2 covering the clothing;
图6为针织横机领连续编织的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of continuous knitting of a collar on a flat knitting machine.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10、传统的POLO领;20、后领骨;100、针织横机领;110、横机领主体;120、嵌花组织;111、第一侧边;112、第二侧边;113、第一区域;114、第二区域;121、第三侧边;122、第四侧边;130、鱼丝线;200、后领骨。10. Traditional POLO collar; 20. Back collarbone; 100. Knitting flat machine collar; 110. Main body of flat machine collar; 120. Intarsia; 111. First side; 112. Second side; 113. Second side 1 area; 114, the second area; 121, the third side; 122, the fourth side; 130, fish silk thread; 200, the back collar bone.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参考图2至图5所示,本发明一实施例的针织横机领100包括横机领主体110以及嵌花组织120。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the flat
横机领主体110以及嵌花组织120均为条带状结构,横机领主体110具有第一侧边111和第二侧边112,第一侧边111和第二侧边112在宽度方向上相对设置。The flat knitting collar
嵌花组织120具有第三侧边121和第四侧边122,第三侧边121和第四侧边122在宽度方向上相对设置。横机领主体110的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,横机领主体110的第一侧边111为外凸的弧形边。The
横机领主体110的第二侧边112与嵌花组织120的第三侧边121连接,嵌花组织120的宽度自中间至两端逐渐增大,嵌花组织120的第四侧边122为内凹的弧形边。The
上述针织横机领100包括横机领主体110以及嵌花组织120,横机领主体110为宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小的条带状结构,横机领主体110的第一侧边111为外凸的弧形边,能够遮挡衣物的后领骨200。相比传统的横机领,上述针织横机领100还增加了与横机领主体110连接的嵌花组织120,嵌花组织120为宽度自中间向两端逐渐递增的条带状结构,嵌花组织120的第四侧边122为内凹的弧形边,嵌花组织120位于针织横机领100靠近颈部的部分,在织造过程中,嵌花组织120能够对下一片针织横机领的横机领主体110的弧形结构起到支撑的作用。The flat
如图2至图4所示,在其中一个示例中,横机领主体110的第二侧边112为直线边。嵌花组织120的第三侧边121为直线边。横机领主体110的第二侧边112与嵌花组织120的第三侧边121吻合连接。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , in one example, the
在其中一个示例中,横机领主体110和嵌花组织120之间通过鱼丝线130缝接。In one example, the flat knitted collar
在其中一个示例中,针织横机领100为双面领。横机领主体110的正面和反面由棉纱线与涤纶丝交织而成,正面及反面以氨纶丝衔接。In one example, the
进一步地,在其中一个示例中,横机领主体110的编织方法包括以下步骤:Further, in one example, the knitting method of the
步骤1,将涤纶丝及棉纱线作为正面纱线,在横机上针床进行单面编织,形成正面;Step 1, use polyester yarn and cotton yarn as the front yarn, and carry out single-sided knitting on the needle bed on the flat knitting machine to form the front side;
步骤2,将涤纶丝及棉纱线作为反面纱线,在横机下针床进行单面编织,形成反面;Step 2, using polyester yarn and cotton yarn as the reverse side yarn, performing single-sided weaving on the needle bed of the flat knitting machine to form the reverse side;
步骤3,以氨纶丝作为衔接线,在横机上针床、下针床进行双面编织,衔接正面与反面。Step 3: Using spandex yarn as connecting thread, carry out double-sided knitting on the upper and lower needle beds of the flat knitting machine to connect the front and back sides.
涤纶丝及棉纱线可以有多条共同进行织造。在其中一个示例中,涤纶丝有2条,棉纱线有3条。Polyester yarns and cotton yarns can be woven together in multiples. In one of the examples, there are 2 polyester yarns and 3 cotton yarns.
如图2所示,在其中一个示例中,横机领主体110包括第一区域113以及第二区域114。第一区域113为自第二侧边112向内延伸的条带状区域,第一区域113的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,第一区域113的与第二侧边112相对的一侧为外凸的弧形,在第一区域113内氨纶丝为1隔1针编织,第二区域114为横机领主体110除第一区域113之外的区域,在第二区域114内氨纶丝的织法为每针编织。As shown in FIG. 2 , in one example, the flat
1隔1针吊拉架方式的单位长度内线圈行数(CPI)小于每针吊拉架方式。即同样模数,1隔1针吊拉架的区域会高于每针吊拉架的区域。上述示例的横机领主体110在第一区域113中1隔1针吊拉架,布面较第二区域114中每针吊拉架得到的布面更疏松。因此横机领主体110能够呈现弧形结构的效果。The number of coil lines per unit length (CPI) of the 1 stitch hanger method is smaller than that of the hanger method per stitch. That is to say, with the same modulus, the area of the hanger for every stitch will be higher than the area of the hanger for each stitch. In the flat knitting collar
在其中一个示例中,在嵌花组织120织造时,采用提花机,由中间位置向两端位置依次增加行数,让左右两边的行数比中间多,即使得中间模数少、两边模数多,呈现出中间窄、两边宽的效果。In one of the examples, when weaving the
在其中一个示例中,棉纱线的支数为39.5S~40.5S。进一步地,在其中一个示例中,棉纱线的支数为39.8S~40.3S。在一些具体的示例中,棉纱线的支数为39.5S、39.9S、40S、40.2S等。In one example, the cotton yarn has a count of 39.5S-40.5S. Further, in one example, the count of the cotton yarn is 39.8S-40.3S. In some specific examples, the cotton yarn has a count of 39.5S, 39.9S, 40S, 40.2S, etc.
在其中一个示例中,棉纱线为39.5S~40.5S的赛络紧密纺棉纱。In one example, the cotton yarn is 39.5S-40.5S siro compact spun cotton yarn.
为保证针织横机领100具备的弧度能够满足遮盖后领骨200,针织横机领100在后整理过程中优选取消进缸酶洗,因此需要选取毛羽好的棉纱线作为原料,保证成品布面的毛羽符合要求。棉纱线采用39.5S~40.5S的赛络紧密纺棉纱,纱线毛羽好。In order to ensure that the radian of the flat
在其中一个示例中,棉纱线的强力为270cN~330cN、毛羽H值为3.4~4.1、条干均匀度为10.8%~12.1%、捻度为21.7TPI~23TPI。进一步地,在一个具体的示例中,棉纱线的强力为292.8cN、毛羽H值为3.82、条干均匀度为11.61%、捻度为22.4TPI。In one example, the strength of the cotton yarn is 270cN-330cN, the hairiness H value is 3.4-4.1, the evenness is 10.8%-12.1%, and the twist is 21.7TPI-23TPI. Further, in a specific example, the strength of the cotton yarn is 292.8cN, the hairiness H value is 3.82, the evenness is 11.61%, and the twist is 22.4TPI.
在其中一个示例中,涤纶丝为80.51dtex~85.49dtex高弹丝。In one example, the polyester yarn is 80.51dtex-85.49dtex high elastic yarn.
在一个具体的示例中,涤纶丝为75D/36F高弹丝。In a specific example, the polyester yarn is 75D/36F high elastic yarn.
在其中一个示例中,氨纶丝的支数为67.2D~72.8D。进一步地,在其中一个示例中,氨纶丝的支数为69D~71D。在一些具体的示例中,氨纶丝的支数为68D、69D、70D、71D、72D等。In one example, the count of the spandex yarn is 67.2D-72.8D. Further, in one example, the count of the spandex yarn is 69D-71D. In some specific examples, the count of the spandex yarn is 68D, 69D, 70D, 71D, 72D and so on.
在后整理过程中,为了保证领型及弧形高度的要求,坯领不做酶洗,不进缸洗水,而是采用缸外手洗的方式。缸外手洗时,其它工艺均与普通领一样,仅需加大软油用量,例如软油用量为80g/l,以保证成品领的手感和弹性。In the finishing process, in order to ensure the requirements of collar shape and arc height, blank collars are not washed with enzymes or washed in tanks, but are washed by hand outside the tank. When washing by hand outside the tank, other processes are the same as ordinary collars, only need to increase the amount of soft oil, for example, the amount of soft oil is 80g/l, so as to ensure the feel and elasticity of the finished collar.
进一步地,本发明还提供一种针织横机领100的制造方法,包括以下步骤:Further, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the flat
编织横机领主体110,横机领主体110为条带状结构,横机领主体110具有第一侧边111和第二侧边112,第一侧边111和第二侧边112在宽度方向上相对设置,横机领主体110的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,横机领主体110的第一侧边111为外凸的弧形边;Weaving the flat knitting machine collar
在横机领主体110的基础上继续编织嵌花组织120。嵌花组织120为条带状机构。嵌花组织120具有第三侧边121和第四侧边122,第三侧边121和第四侧边122在宽度方向上相对设置,嵌花组织120的第三侧边121与横机领主体110的第二侧边112连接,嵌花组织120的宽度自中间至两端逐渐增大,嵌花组织120的第四侧边122为内凹的弧形边。Continue weaving the
如图6所示,为了提高制造效率,可以将横机领主体110和嵌花组织120交替编织,得到多个针织横机领100连接而成的料带,然后将料带分割成多个针织横机领100。横机领主体110和嵌花组织120之间可通过鱼丝线130连接。嵌花组织120的内凹形状的第四侧边122与横机领主体110的外凸形状的第一侧边111吻合,形成互补,嵌花组织120能够下一片针织横机领100的横机领主体110的弧形结构起到支撑的作用。As shown in Figure 6, in order to improve the manufacturing efficiency, the flat knitting machine collar
在一个具体的示例中,横机领主体110的正面和反面采用棉纱线与涤纶丝交织而成,正面及反面以氨纶丝衔接。In a specific example, the front and back of the flat knitting collar
在一个具体的示例中,横机领主体110的编织方法包括以下步骤:In a specific example, the knitting method of the
步骤1,将涤纶丝及棉纱线作为正面纱线,在横机上针床进行单面编织,形成正面;Step 1, use polyester yarn and cotton yarn as the front yarn, and carry out single-sided knitting on the needle bed on the flat knitting machine to form the front side;
步骤2,将涤纶丝及棉纱线作为反面纱线,在横机下针床进行单面编织,形成反面;Step 2, using polyester yarn and cotton yarn as the reverse side yarn, performing single-sided weaving on the needle bed of the flat knitting machine to form the reverse side;
步骤3,以氨纶丝作为衔接线,在横机上针床、下针床进行双面编织(亦称为吊拉架),衔接正面与反面。Step 3: Use spandex yarn as connecting thread to carry out double-sided knitting on the upper and lower needle beds of the flat knitting machine (also known as the hanger frame) to connect the front and back sides.
涤纶丝及棉纱线可以有多条共同进行织造。在其中一个示例中,涤纶丝有2条,棉纱线有3条。Polyester yarns and cotton yarns can be woven together in multiples. In one of the examples, there are 2 polyester yarns and 3 cotton yarns.
在其中一个示例中,横机领主体110包括第一区域113以及第二区域114,第一区域113为自第二侧边112向内延伸的条带状区域,第一区域113的宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小,第一区域113的与第二侧边112相对的一侧为外凸的弧形,在第一区域113内氨纶丝为1隔1针编织。第二区域114为横机领主体110除第一区域113之外的区域,在第二区域114内氨纶丝的织法为每针编织。In one example, the flat
在其中一个示例中,在嵌花组织120织造时,采用提花机,由中间位置向两端位置依次增加行数,让左右两边的行数比中间多,即使得中间模数少、两边模数多,呈现出中间窄、两边宽的效果。In one of the examples, when weaving the
在其中一个示例中,采用针距为16G及以上的针织横机如高亨机进行织造。In one example, a flat knitting machine such as a Kohen machine with a gauge of 16G and above is used for weaving.
在后整理过程中,为了保证领型及弧形高度的要求,坯领不做酶洗,不进缸洗水,而是采用缸外手洗的方式。缸外手洗时,其它工艺均与普通领一样,仅需加大软油用量,例如软油用量为80g/l,以保证成品领的手感和弹性。In the finishing process, in order to ensure the requirements of collar shape and arc height, blank collars are not washed with enzymes or washed in tanks, but are washed by hand outside the tank. When washing by hand outside the tank, other processes are the same as ordinary collars, only need to increase the amount of soft oil, for example, the amount of soft oil is 80g/l, so as to ensure the feel and elasticity of the finished collar.
进一步地,本发明还提供一种衣服,其具有衫身以及上述任一示例的针织横机领100或者通过上述任一示例的针织横机领100的制造方法制造的针织横机领100。针织横机领100设置在衫身上。Further, the present invention also provides a garment, which has a shirt body and the flat
上述针织横机领100包括横机领主体110以及嵌花组织120,横机领主体110为宽度自中间至两端逐渐减小的条带状结构,横机领主体110的第一侧边111为外凸的弧形边,能够遮挡衣物的后领骨200。相比传统的横机领,上述针织横机领100还增加了与横机领主体110连接的嵌花组织120,嵌花组织120为宽度自中间向两端逐渐递增的条带状结构,嵌花组织120的第四侧边122为内凹的弧形边,嵌花组织120位于针织横机领100靠近颈部的部分,在织造过程中,嵌花组织120能够对下一片针织横机领的横机领主体110的弧形结构起到支撑的作用。The flat
上述衣服具有上述的针织横机领100,能够遮挡衣物的后领骨200。The above-mentioned clothes have the above-mentioned flat-
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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US3293662A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1966-12-27 | Dubied & Cie Sa E | Double or turndown collar |
US6250116B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2001-06-26 | Laniere De Picardie | Textile support for reinforcing a shirt collar or similar piece |
JP2013040416A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-28 | Koji Takayama | Shirt |
WO2017174101A1 (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2017-10-12 | Puma SE | Method for knitting a collar of a garment on a knitting machine |
CN111235737A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-05 | 东华大学 | A kind of fully formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof |
CN111394869A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2020-07-10 | 佛山市航宇针织有限公司 | Polo collar of sector arc flat knitting machine and weaving process thereof |
CN214047705U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-08-27 | 广东航宇纺织科技有限公司 | Double-layer arc rib collar suitable for high-collar and medium-collar clothes |
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Application publication date: 20211126 Assignee: Guangdong Shirushi Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Guangdong Esquel Textile Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980037662 Denomination of invention: Knitted flat knitting machine collar and its manufacturing method and clothing Granted publication date: 20230314 License type: Common License Record date: 20241216 Application publication date: 20211126 Assignee: Guangdong Yipai Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Guangdong Esquel Textile Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980037660 Denomination of invention: Knitted flat knitting machine collar and its manufacturing method and clothing Granted publication date: 20230314 License type: Common License Record date: 20241216 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250213 Address after: No. 15-1 Shun'an Road, Hecheng Street, Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province 528500 Patentee after: Guangdong Zhenyuan Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 528500 Guangdong province Foshan city Gaoming Cangjiang export processing zone Patentee before: Guangdong Esquel Textile Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |