System and method for detecting plant growth process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth process detection, in particular to a system and a method for detecting a plant growth process.
Background
Plants are one of the major forms of life and include such familiar organisms as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens. Plants can be divided into spermatophytes, algae, bryophytes, ferns, etc., and it is estimated that there are approximately 450000 species present. Most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light and fresh water are basic requirements for plant survival. Seed plants share six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed. The green plant has photosynthesis capacity, that is, under the catalysis of enzyme, water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide are used to produce photosynthesis to release oxygen and produce glucose and other organic matter for plant to utilize. The plant growth must be through seed germination, then the seed takes out the flower bud, and then the plant grows the stage of flowering, finally fruit bearing these four stages. Only after these four stages does the plant grow well, and this growth law is then repeated the next year. The existing growers often monitor the plants by installing cameras to observe whether the plants are mature or not, but do not detect the growth process of the plants to observe the whole process of the plant growth, so that the study on the plants is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a system and method for detecting plant growth history, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
plant growth process detecting system, including central processing module, information acquisition module, wireless network module, intelligent terminal, cloud platform, power module and alarm module, central processing module includes microprocessing unit, image processing unit, compression unit, synthetic unit, memory cell, timing unit, information acquisition module includes image acquisition unit and video acquisition unit, the cloud platform includes the database, central processing module's output respectively with information acquisition module, alarm module's input electric connection, information acquisition module's output and central processing module's input electric connection, just power module's output respectively with central processing module, information acquisition module, alarm module's input electric connection, just central processing module and wireless network module wireless connection, wireless network module respectively with intelligent terminal, power module, And the cloud platform is in wireless connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the intelligent terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer, or an electronic computer, and the intelligent terminal is provided with an input unit and a display unit, the input unit is a keyboard, and the display unit is a display screen.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the image acquisition unit is a camera, and the video acquisition unit is a monitoring camera.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the image acquisition unit and the video acquisition unit are both arranged on the plant cultivation device, and the image acquisition unit and the video acquisition unit are both provided with a plurality of units.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the power module is a storage battery, the alarm module is a buzzer, and the buzzer is installed inside the monitoring room.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the wireless network module is GPRS and a radio station.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the storage unit is a local storage.
The invention also provides a method of the plant growth process detection system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing plants in a cultivation device for cultivation and growth, installing a plurality of image acquisition units and video acquisition units on the cultivation device, wherein the image acquisition units and the video acquisition units are aligned to the plants and have no dead angles in all directions;
s2, an operator uses an intelligent terminal to send an instruction, the instruction is transmitted to a central processing module through a wireless network module, and the central processing module starts to detect the plant growth process after receiving the instruction;
s3, the central processing module regularly reminds through a timing unit, the central processing module sends an instruction to an image acquisition unit at intervals of preset time, the image acquisition unit acquires a plant growth picture, the plant growth picture has acquisition date and time, the image acquisition unit transmits the acquired plant picture to the central processing module, the image processing unit in the central processing module processes the image, a compression unit in the central processing module compresses the processed image, a synthesis unit in the central processing module synthesizes a plurality of pictures into a plant growth history video according to a time sequence, the plant growth history video is stored in a storage unit, and meanwhile the central processing module transmits the plant growth history video to a database in a cloud platform through a wireless network module;
s4, the central processing module sends an instruction to the video acquisition unit, the video acquisition unit acquires a plant growth real-time picture, the video acquisition unit transmits the plant growth real-time picture to the central processing module, the central processing module transmits the picture shot by the video acquisition unit to a database in the cloud platform through the wireless network module, when a person destroys the plant, the video acquisition unit transmits information to the central processing module, and after the central processing module receives the information, the central processing module controls the alarm module to give an alarm to remind an operator;
and S5, an operator can use the intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal can inquire the plant growth process video and the plant growth real-time picture in a database of the cloud platform through the wireless network module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the timing unit and the image acquisition unit, the central processing module sends an instruction to the image acquisition unit at regular time, and the image acquisition unit acquires a plant growth picture for one time;
2. the plant growth process video generation device is provided with an image processing unit, a compression unit, a synthesis unit and a storage unit, wherein the image processing unit processes images, the compression unit compresses the processed images, the synthesis unit synthesizes a plurality of pictures into the plant growth process video according to a time sequence, and the storage unit stores the plant growth process video;
3. according to the invention, the video acquisition unit is arranged and transmits the acquired plant growth real-time picture to the central processing module;
4. through setting up cloud platform and database, central processing module passes through wireless network module and intelligent terminal, cloud platform wireless connection, and central processing module passes through wireless network module and transmits plant growth process video, plant growth real-time picture to the database in the cloud platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the system and method for detecting plant growth history according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a central processing module; 2. an information acquisition module; 3. a wireless network module; 4. an intelligent terminal; 5. a cloud platform; 6. a power supply module; 7. a micro-processing unit; 8. an image processing unit; 9. a compression unit; 10. a synthesis unit; 11. a storage unit; 12. a timing unit; 13. an image acquisition unit; 14. a video acquisition unit; 15. a database; 16. and an alarm module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the plant growth process detecting system includes a central processing module 1, an information collecting module 2, a wireless network module 3, an intelligent terminal 4, a cloud platform 5, a power supply module 6 and an alarm module 16, wherein the central processing module 1 includes a micro-processing unit 7, an image processing unit 8, a compressing unit 9, a synthesizing unit 10, a storage unit 11 and a timing unit 12, the information collecting module 2 includes an image collecting unit 13 and a video collecting unit 14, the cloud platform 5 includes a database 15, an output end of the central processing module 1 is electrically connected with input ends of the information collecting module 2 and the alarm module 16 respectively, an output end of the information collecting module 2 is electrically connected with an input end of the central processing module 1, and an output end of the power supply module 6 is electrically connected with input ends of the central processing module 1, the information collecting module 2 and the alarm module 16 respectively, the central processing module 1 is wirelessly connected with the wireless network module 3, and the wireless network module 3 is wirelessly connected with the intelligent terminal 4 and the cloud platform 5 respectively.
In this embodiment, preferably, the intelligent terminal 4 is a smart phone, a tablet computer, or an electronic computer, and the intelligent terminal 4 is provided with an input unit and a display unit, the input unit is a keyboard, and the display unit is a display screen, so that the condition of the plant growth process can be queried in real time through the intelligent terminal 4.
In this embodiment, preferably, the image acquisition unit 13 is a camera, the video acquisition unit 14 is a monitoring camera, the camera is convenient for taking pictures of the plant growth process at regular time, and the monitoring camera is convenient for monitoring the plant in real time, so as to facilitate real-time query of an operator.
In this embodiment, preferably, the image collecting unit 13 and the video collecting unit 14 are both arranged on the plant cultivation device, and the image collecting unit 13 and the video collecting unit 14 are both provided with a plurality of units, so as to facilitate the omnibearing detection of the plant.
In this embodiment, preferably, the power module 6 is a storage battery, the alarm module 16 is a buzzer, the buzzer is installed inside the monitoring room, and the storage battery is convenient for providing electric energy for the work of the central processing module 1, the information acquisition module 2, and the alarm module 16.
In this embodiment, preferably, the wireless network module 3 is a GPRS and a radio station, which facilitates mutual information transmission among the central processing module 1, the intelligent terminal 4, and the cloud platform 5.
In this embodiment, preferably, the storage unit 11 is a local storage, so as to store the plant growth history video.
The using method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing plants in a cultivation device for cultivation and growth, installing a plurality of image acquisition units 13 and video acquisition units 14 on the cultivation device, wherein the image acquisition units 13 and the video acquisition units 14 are installed, and the image acquisition units 13 and the video acquisition units 14 are aligned to the plants and have no dead angles in all directions;
s2, an operator uses an intelligent terminal 4 to send an instruction, the instruction is transmitted to a central processing module 1 through a wireless network module 3, and the central processing module 1 starts to detect the plant growth process after receiving the instruction;
s3, the central processing module 1 carries out timing reminding through the timing unit 12, the central processing module 1 sends an instruction to the image acquisition unit 13 at intervals of preset time, the image acquisition unit 13 acquires a plant growth picture at one time, the plant growth picture has acquisition date and time, the image acquisition unit 13 transmits the acquired plant pictures to the central processing module 1, the image processing unit 8 in the central processing module 1 processes the images, a compressing unit 9 in the central processing module 1 compresses the processed image, a synthesizing unit 10 in the central processing module 1 synthesizes a plurality of pictures into a plant growth process video according to the time sequence, the plant growth process video is stored in a storage unit 11, meanwhile, the central processing module 1 transmits the plant growth process video to a database 15 in the cloud platform 5 through the wireless network module 3;
s4, the central processing module 1 sends an instruction to a video acquisition unit 14, the video acquisition unit 14 acquires a plant growth real-time picture, the video acquisition unit 14 transmits the plant growth real-time picture to the central processing module 1, the central processing module 1 transmits the picture shot by the video acquisition unit 14 to a database 15 in a cloud platform 5 through a wireless network module 3, when a person destroys the plant, the video acquisition unit 14 transmits information to the central processing module 1, and after the central processing module 1 receives the information, the central processing module 1 controls an alarm module 16 to give an alarm to remind an operator;
s5, an operator can use the intelligent terminal 4, and the intelligent terminal 4 can inquire the plant growth process video and the plant growth real-time picture in the database 15 of the cloud platform 5 through the wireless network module 3.
The plant growth history detection system and method includes that a timing unit 12 is arranged, a central processing module 1 sends an instruction to an image acquisition unit 13 in a timing mode, the image acquisition unit 13 acquires a plant growth picture for one time, the image processing unit 8 processes the image by arranging an image processing unit 8, a compression unit 9, a synthesis unit 10 and a storage unit 11, the compression unit 9 compresses the processed image, the synthesis unit 10 synthesizes a plurality of pictures into a plant growth history video according to a time sequence, the storage unit 11 stores the plant growth history video, the video acquisition unit 14 transmits the acquired plant growth real-time picture to the central processing module 1 by arranging a video acquisition unit 14, and the central processing module 1 transmits the acquired plant growth real-time picture to the intelligent terminal 4 through a wireless network module 3 and the cloud platform 5 and a database 15, The cloud platform 5 is in wireless connection, the central processing module 1 transmits the plant growth process video and the real-time plant growth picture to the database 15 in the cloud platform 5 through the wireless network module 3, an operator inquires the plant growth process video and the real-time plant growth picture through the intelligent terminal 4, the growth process of the plant is detected in real time, and the plant growth process can be conveniently observed and researched.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.