Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a punching device for leather products processing includes:
a machine body 1;
the punching mechanism 2 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and comprises a driving component 21 and a drill bit 22, wherein the drill bit 22 is connected to the driving component 21, and the drill bit 22 is used for driving the drill bit 22 to rotate through the driving force of the driving component 21;
the hold-down mechanism 3 is installed inside the machine body 1 and includes:
the pressing assembly 31 comprises a movable member 311, a buffering member 312 and a pressing plate 313, wherein the movable member 311 is connected to the driving member 21, the end part of the movable member 311 is connected to the pressing plate 313 through the buffering member 312, and the movable member 311 is connected with the driving member 21 to drive the buffering member 312 and the pressing plate 313 to move;
the clamping assembly 32 is arranged inside the machine body 1 and is used for transversely clamping the leather products; and
the heat dissipation mechanism 4 is installed in the machine body 1 and comprises a heat dissipation component 41 and a dustproof component 42, the heat dissipation component 41 and the dustproof component 42 are respectively installed on the movable component 311, the heat dissipation component 41 is used for driving the movable component 311 to rotate through the transmission force, and the dustproof component 42 is used for communicating the heat dissipation component 41 and the machine body 1 under the action of the movable component 311.
In the embodiment of the invention, the leather product is placed on the clamping assembly 32, the clamping assembly 32 is opened to clamp and fix the leather product, the driving member 21 is opened, and the driving member 21 can drive the drill 22 to rotate, so that the drill 22 can process and punch the leather product. Open the lifting unit of centre gripping subassembly 32 bottom and can drive centre gripping subassembly 32 and rise, driving member 21 is in the pivoted, can drive movable member 311 and rotate, movable member 311 can drive pressure strip 313 downstream through buffer component 312, make pressure strip 313 can be fixed to the leather products centre gripping, buffer component 312 can cushion pressure strip 313, thereby can make mechanism 2 of punching punch when punching the leather products, pressure component 31 can be fixed the leather products, and then prevented that the leather products from not hard up at the in-process of punching. The driving member 21 can drive the heat dissipation assembly 41 to dissipate heat of the machine body 1 while rotating, and when the leather product is punched, the dust prevention assembly 42 can prevent dust of the machine body 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the driving member 21 includes:
a driving member 211 installed inside the machine body 1;
and a transmission rod 212 connected to the output end of the driving member 211 and connected to the drill 22 for driving the drill 22 to rotate by the driving force of the driving member 211.
In this embodiment, the driving member 211 may be a motor, the motor is installed inside the machine body 1, the output end of the driving member 211 is connected to the transmission rod 212, and the end of the transmission rod 212 is connected to the drill 22. The bottom of the clamping component 32 is connected with a lifting component 5. When will process the leather products and punch, through placing the leather products on centre gripping subassembly 32, open centre gripping subassembly 32 and can carry out the centre gripping to the leather products, open the motor, the motor output drives transfer line 212 and rotates, and transfer line 212 can drive the drill bit 22 of its tip in the pivoted and rotate, opens lifting unit 5, and lifting unit 5 passes through centre gripping subassembly 32 and drives the leather products upward movement for the drill bit 22 can process the leather products and punch. The driving member 211 of the driving member 21 may be replaced by a pneumatic motor to drive the driving rod 212 to rotate stably.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the movable member 311 includes:
a rotary shaft 3112 installed inside the body 1;
a connection member 31130 having one end connected to the rotation shaft 3112 and the other end connected to the transmission rod 212, and configured to drive the rotation shaft 3112 to rotate by a transmission force of the transmission rod 212;
a gear 3116 connected to the rotary shaft 3112;
carriage 3117, sliding connection is in the inside mount 3115 of organism 1, and the rack is installed to the inboard, the rack is connected with gear 3116, carriage 3117 is used for driving it through being connected with gear 3116 and slides from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, a support 3111 is installed inside the machine body 1, a rotation shaft 3112 is rotatably connected inside the support 3111, the rotation shaft 3112 is connected to the transmission rod 212 through a connection member 31130, a fixed frame 3115 is installed inside the machine body 1, a sliding frame 3117 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 3115, a rack is installed inside the sliding frame 3117, a gear 3116 is installed on the rotation shaft 3112, the gear 3116 is engaged with the rack inside the fixed frame 3115, and the bottom of the sliding frame 3117 is connected to the pressing plate 313 through a buffer member 312.
The transmission rod 212 can drive the rotation shaft 3112 to rotate through the connection member 31130 while rotating, the rotation shaft 3112 can drive the gear 3116 on the surface of the rotation shaft 3116 to rotate while rotating, the gear 3116 drives the sliding rack 3117 to slide downwards in the fixed frame 3115 through the connection with the rack inside the sliding rack 3117, the sliding rack 3117 can drive the pressing plate 313 to move downwards through the buffer member 312 during the downward sliding process, when the pressing plate 313 slides downwards, the pressing plate 313 can clamp the leather product, and the buffer member 312 can apply a downward pressing force to the leather product through the pressing plate 313, so that the clamping stability of the leather product is further improved. In the process of punching the leather product, the sliding rack 3117 continuously slides downwards, so that the clamping force of the buffer member 312 on the pressing plate 313 is continuously increased, and the clamping stability of the leather product is effectively improved.
The movable member 311 may be replaced by a worm installed inside the machine body 1, a gear 3116 and a rack, the worm is connected to the transmission rod 212 through a screw, the gear 3116 is connected to the surface of the transmission rod 212, the rack is slidably connected inside the machine body 1, the rack is engaged with the gear 3116, and the bottom of the rack is connected to the pressing plate 313 through a buffer member 312. The transmission rod 212 can drive the worm to rotate while rotating, the worm drives the gear 3116 on the surface of the worm to rotate, the gear 3116 drives the rack to move downwards in the machine body 1 through the connection with the rack, and the rack drives the pressing plate 313 to move downwards through the buffer component 312, so that the pressing plate 313 can clamp leather products.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the connection member 31130 includes:
a first gear 3113 connected to the rotary shaft 3112;
the second gear 3114 is connected to the transmission rod 212, and is used for driving the rotation shaft 3112 to rotate through connection with the first gear 3113.
In this embodiment, the first gear 3113 is connected to the rotating shaft 3112, the second gear 3114 is connected to the transmission rod 212, the first gear 3113 is connected to the second gear 3114 in a meshing manner, the transmission rod 212 can drive the second gear 3114 to rotate while rotating, and the second gear 3114 is connected to the first gear 3113 to drive the rotating shaft 3112 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3112 can drive the gear 3116 on the surface to rotate while rotating, the gear 3116 drives the sliding rack 3117 to slide downwards in the fixing rack 3115 through connection with the rack inside the sliding rack 3117, the sliding rack 3117 can drive the pressing plate 313 to move downwards through the buffer member 312 during the downward sliding process, when the pressing plate 313 slides downwards, the pressing plate 313 can clamp the leather product, and the buffer member 312 can apply a downward pressing force to the leather product through the pressing plate 313, so that the clamping stability of the leather product is further improved. In the process of punching the leather product, the sliding rack 3117 continuously slides downwards, so that the clamping force of the buffer member 312 on the pressing plate 313 is continuously increased, and the clamping stability of the leather product is effectively improved.
The connecting member 31130 may be replaced by a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively installed on the rotating shaft 3112 and the transmission rod 212, the transmission rod 212 may drive the second connecting rod on the surface of the transmission rod to rotate while rotating, and the second connecting rod may drive the rotating shaft 3112 to rotate by being connected with the first connecting rod, which is not limited herein.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the buffer member 312 includes:
a slide lever 3121 connected to the carriage 3117;
and a supporting block 3122 slidably coupled to the sliding rod 3121, having an elastic member 3123 mounted therein, and having a pressing plate 313 connected to an end portion far from the sliding rod 3121, for buffering the pressing plate 313 by a buffering force of the elastic member 3123.
In this embodiment, the sliding rod 3121 is connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 3117, the end of the sliding rod 3121 is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting block 3122, an elastic member 3123 is installed inside the supporting block 3122, and the elastic member 3123 is a spring or an elastic rubber, so as to buffer the supporting block 3122. The bottom of the supporting block 3122 is connected with a pressing plate 313. The rotating shaft 3112 can drive the gear 3116 on the surface to rotate while rotating, the gear 3116 is connected with the gear 3116 inside the sliding rack 3117 to drive the sliding rack 3117 to slide downward in the fixed rack 3115, the sliding rack 3117 can drive the sliding rod 3121 to move downward during the downward sliding process, the sliding rod 3121 drives the pressing plate 313 to move downward through the supporting block 3122, and when the pressing plate 313 contacts the leather product, the elastic member 3123 can apply a downward pushing force to the pressing plate 313 through the supporting block 3122, so that the pressing plate 313 can hold the leather product more stably. The buffer member 312 may also be formed by a plurality of spring assemblies, so that the pressing plate 313 can buffer and clamp the leather product.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the clamping assembly 32 comprises:
a table 320 installed inside the machine body 1;
a fixing member 321 fixed to the table 320;
the adjusting rod 323 is movably connected to the fixing member 321, and the end portion of the adjusting rod is connected to the clamping member 322, so as to drive the clamping member 322 to clamp the leather product.
In this embodiment, a working table 320 is installed inside the machine body 1, a fixing member 321 is installed on a side surface of the working table 320, the fixing member 321 is connected to an adjusting rod 323 through a screw, and a clamping member 322 is connected to an inner end of the adjusting rod 323. When the leather products are processed and punched, the leather products are placed on the workbench 320, the adjusting rod 323 is manually rotated, the adjusting rod 323 drives the clamping piece 322 at the end portion of the adjusting rod 323 to move inwards, and therefore the clamping piece 322 can clamp and fix the leather products. The clamping assembly 32 can be replaced by an adjusting rod 323, a fixing member 321 and a spring, the adjusting rod 323 is slidably connected inside the fixing member 321, and the adjusting rod 323 is connected to the fixing member 321 through the spring. When the leather products are clamped and fixed, the adjusting rod 323 is pulled outwards, the adjusting rod 323 drives the clamping piece 322 to move outwards, the clamping piece 322 compresses the spring inwards, when the leather products are placed on the workbench 320, the adjusting rod 323 is loosened, and under the action of the spring, the clamping piece 322 can clamp and fix the leather products.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the heat dissipation assembly 41 includes:
a fan blade 411 connected to the rotation shaft 3112 for dissipating heat from the body 1;
the ventilation holes 412 are formed in the side surface of the body 1 to ventilate the body 1.
In this embodiment, the fan blades 411 are connected to the rotating shaft 3112, the ventilation holes 412 are formed in the side surface of the machine body 1, the rotating shaft 3112 can drive the fan blades 411 on the surface of the rotating shaft 3112 to rotate in the rotating process, the fan blades 411 can discharge heat in the machine body 1 out of the machine body 1 through the ventilation holes 412, and heat dissipation of the machine body 1 is achieved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the dust prevention assembly 42 includes:
a connection member 421 connected to the rotation shaft 3112;
the sliding block 422 is connected inside the connecting piece 421 in a sliding manner and is used for plugging the air holes 412;
the through hole 423 is formed in the surface of the sliding block 422 and is used for dissipating heat of the machine body 1 through communication with the air hole 412;
and an elastic body 4240 installed inside the connecting member 421 for driving the sliding block 422 to reset.
In this embodiment, the elastic body 4240 is a spring 424, the connecting member 421 is connected to the rotating shaft 3112, the sliding block 422 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting member 421, the spring 424 is installed inside the connecting member 421, and the sliding block 422 is connected to the inside of the connecting member 421 through the spring 424. The axis of rotation 3112 can drive connecting piece 421 at the pivoted in-process and rotate, and then connecting piece 421 drives sliding block 422 and rotates, and sliding block 422 is extension spring 424 in connecting piece 421 under the effect of centrifugal force to the through-hole 423 on sliding block 422 surface communicates with bleeder vent 412 on organism 1 surface, makes flabellum 411 can pass through-hole 423 and bleeder vent 412 exhaust organism 1 with the heat in the organism 1, realizes the heat dissipation to organism 1. When the rotating shaft 3112 stops rotating, the spring 424 pulls the sliding block 422 to slide towards the inside of the connecting member 421, so that the through hole 423 on the surface of the sliding block 422 is dislocated with the ventilation hole 412 on the surface of the machine body 1, the ventilation hole 412 on the surface of the machine body 1 is blocked, and external dust is prevented from entering the inside of the machine body 1. Dustproof subassembly 42 can also adopt the carousel to replace, the carousel rotates to be connected on axis of rotation 3112, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of carousel, the electro-magnet is installed on the surface of carousel and organism 1, axis of rotation 3112 can drive the carousel at the pivoted in-process and rotate to the through-hole on carousel surface and the bleeder vent 412 intermittent type nature intercommunication of organism 1 side, when axis of rotation 3112 stall, under the effect of the magnetic force of electro-magnet, the through-hole on carousel surface misplaces with the bleeder vent 412 of organism 1 side, realized to organism 1 dustproof can. The elastic body 4240 may also be replaced by elastic rubber, so as to facilitate driving the sliding block 422 to reset.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a lifting assembly 5 is connected to the bottom of the clamping assembly 32, and the lifting assembly 5 comprises:
a driving member 50 installed inside the machine body 1;
and the telescopic rod 52 is connected to the output end of the driving part 50, and the end part of the telescopic rod is connected to the workbench 320, and is used for driving the workpiece on the workbench 320 to be close to the drill 22.
In this embodiment, the driving member 50 is a cylinder 51, the cylinder 51 is installed in the machine body 1, an output end of the cylinder 51 is connected to an expansion link 52, and an end of the expansion link 52 is connected to the worktable 320. When processing the leather products and punching, through placing the leather products on workstation 320, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the leather products through centre gripping subassembly 32, before processing the leather products, opens cylinder 51 for cylinder 51 controls telescopic link 52 upward movement, and telescopic link 52 drives the workstation 320 upward movement at its top, opens driving piece 211, can make drill bit 22 process the leather products and punch. The driving unit 50 may also be a hydraulic rod, so as to drive the telescopic rod 52 to drive the workbench 320 to move upwards, which is not limited herein.
Protection door 6 has been seted up to the side of organism 1, can get organism 1 through protection door 6 and put, support piece 7 is installed to the bottom of organism 1, support piece 7 can be supporting shoe or support column, be convenient for support organism 1 can.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the leather products are to be processed and punched, the leather products are placed on the clamping assembly 32, the clamping assembly 32 is opened to clamp the leather products, the motor is started, the output end of the motor drives the transmission rod 212 to rotate, the transmission rod 212 can drive the drill bit 22 at the end of the transmission rod to rotate while rotating, the lifting assembly 5 is started, and the lifting assembly 5 drives the leather products to move upwards through the clamping assembly 32, so that the drill bit 22 can process and punch the leather products. The transmission rod 212 can drive the second gear 3114 to rotate while rotating, and the second gear 3114 is connected to the first gear 3113 to drive the rotation shaft 3112 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3112 can drive the gear 3116 on the surface to rotate while rotating, the gear 3116 is connected with the gear 3116 inside the sliding rack 3117 to drive the sliding rack 3117 to slide downward in the fixed rack 3115, the sliding rack 3117 can drive the sliding rod 3121 to move downward during the downward sliding process, the sliding rod 3121 drives the pressing plate 313 to move downward through the supporting block 3122, and when the pressing plate 313 contacts the leather product, the elastic member 3123 can apply a downward pushing force to the pressing plate 313 through the supporting block 3122, so that the pressing plate 313 can hold the leather product more stably. Avoiding the leather products from loosening in the punching process. The axis of rotation 3112 can drive connecting piece 421 at the pivoted in-process and rotate, and then connecting piece 421 drives sliding block 422 and rotates, and sliding block 422 is extension spring 424 in connecting piece 421 under the effect of centrifugal force to the through-hole 423 on sliding block 422 surface communicates with bleeder vent 412 on organism 1 surface, makes flabellum 411 can pass through-hole 423 and bleeder vent 412 exhaust organism 1 with the heat in the organism 1, realizes the heat dissipation to organism 1. When the rotating shaft 3112 stops rotating, the spring 424 pulls the sliding block 422 to slide towards the inside of the connecting member 421, so that the through hole 423 on the surface of the sliding block 422 is dislocated with the ventilation hole 412 on the surface of the machine body 1, the ventilation hole 412 on the surface of the machine body 1 is blocked, and external dust is prevented from entering the inside of the machine body 1.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.