CN113676922B - Terminal device cooperation method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种终端设备协作方法及装置,用于实现终端设备间的相互协作。其中方法包括:第一终端设备获取第二终端设备的第二小区配置信息,在第一终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配时,根据第二小区配置信息调整第一小区配置信息,然后接收第二终端设备发送的目标数据,将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。在这种方式中,源终端设备可以自行寻找与源终端设备之间的通信质量较好的协作终端设备,从而能够实现终端设备间的相互协作,有助于减轻基站的负荷。且,在协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息不匹配时,通过对协作终端设备的小区配置信息进行调整,还有助于实现协作终端设备与源终端设备的相互协作。
A terminal device cooperation method and device, used to realize mutual cooperation between terminal devices. The method includes: the first terminal device obtains the second cell configuration information of the second terminal device, and when the first cell configuration information of the first terminal device does not match the second cell configuration information, adjusts the first cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information. cell configuration information, and then receive the target data sent by the second terminal device, and send the target data to the first network device. In this manner, the source terminal device can search for a cooperative terminal device with better communication quality with the source terminal device by itself, so as to realize mutual cooperation among terminal devices and help reduce the load of the base station. Moreover, when the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device does not match the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, adjusting the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device also helps to achieve mutual cooperation between the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端设备协作方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a terminal device cooperation method and device.
背景技术Background technique
在通信系统中,如果终端设备距离网络设备较远,或者位于至少两个异频小区的边缘区域,则可能会由于信号的衰落较大或其它异频小区的干扰导致终端设备与网络设备之间的信号传输性能受到影响,影响用户的业务体验。为解决这些问题,基于终端设备协作的通信技术应运而生。In a communication system, if the terminal equipment is far away from the network equipment, or is located in the edge area of at least two inter-frequency cells, there may be a gap between the terminal equipment and the network equipment due to large signal fading or interference from other inter-frequency cells. The signal transmission performance of the network is affected, which affects the user's service experience. In order to solve these problems, a communication technology based on terminal device cooperation emerges as the times require.
现有方案中,基站会选择一个位于小区中间的终端设备作为源终端设备的协作终端设备,源终端设备将数据发送给协作终端设备,由协作终端设备将数据上传给基站。然而,在这种方式下,由于从小区中间位置选择协作终端设备,因此可能会存在协作终端设备和源终端设备的距离较远的情况,导致协作终端设备和源终端设备之间的链路质量不好,影响源终端设备向协作终端设备发送的数据的质量;而且这种方式需要基站参与来选择协作终端设备,从而可能会增加基站的负荷。In the existing solution, the base station will select a terminal device located in the middle of the cell as the cooperative terminal device of the source terminal device. The source terminal device sends data to the cooperative terminal device, and the cooperative terminal device uploads the data to the base station. However, in this way, since the cooperative terminal device is selected from the middle of the cell, there may be a situation where the distance between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device is relatively long, resulting in poor link quality between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device. Not good, it affects the quality of data sent by the source terminal device to the cooperative terminal device; and this method requires the participation of the base station to select the cooperative terminal device, which may increase the load of the base station.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种终端设备协作方法及装置,用以由源终端设备自行寻找与源终端设备之间的通信质量较好的终端设备作为协作终端设备,相比于现有技术通过基站参与选择协作终端设备的方式,可以减轻基站的负荷,有助于提高源终端设备向协作终端设备发送的数据的质量。The present application provides a terminal device cooperation method and device for the source terminal device to find a terminal device with better communication quality with the source terminal device as a cooperative terminal device. Compared with the prior art, the base station participates in the selection cooperation The mode of the terminal device can reduce the load of the base station and help to improve the quality of the data sent by the source terminal device to the cooperative terminal device.
第一方面,本申请提供一种终端设备协作方法,该方法可以应用于协作终端设备,该方法包括:协作终端设备获取源终端设备的第二小区配置信息,在确定协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值,且协作终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,协作终端设备可以根据第二小区配置信息将第一小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息,如此,协作终端设备在接收源终端设备发送的目标数据后,可以根据第三小区配置信息,将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。In the first aspect, the present application provides a terminal device cooperation method, which can be applied to a coordinated terminal device. The method includes: the coordinated terminal device obtains the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and determines the coordination terminal device and the source terminal device. If the communication quality between the two is greater than the quality threshold, and the first cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device does not match the second cell configuration information, the cooperative terminal device can adjust the first cell configuration information to the second cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information. The configuration information of the three cells. In this way, after receiving the target data sent by the source terminal device, the coordinated terminal device can send the target data to the first network device according to the configuration information of the third cell.
在该方法中,源终端设备能够自行寻找一个通信质量较好的协作终端设备来帮忙协作,一方面可以不需要基站进行参与,从而可以减轻基站的负荷,另一方面还能提高源终端设备向协作终端设备发送数据的质量。且,当协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的小区配置信息不一致时,协作终端设备与源终端设备会在不同的频率资源上传输数据,导致协作终端设备可能无法实现对源终端设备的协作,基于此,该方法还可以在协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,对协作终端设备的小区配置信息进行调整,从而有助于实现协作终端设备对源终端设备的协作。In this method, the source terminal device can find a cooperative terminal device with better communication quality to help cooperate. On the one hand, it does not need the base station to participate, so that the load on the base station can be reduced; The quality of the data sent by the collaborative terminal device. Moreover, when the cell configuration information between the cooperating terminal device and the source terminal device is inconsistent, the cooperating terminal device and the source terminal device will transmit data on different frequency resources, which may cause the cooperating terminal device to fail to cooperate with the source terminal device. Based on this, the method can also adjust the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device when the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device does not match the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, so as to help the coordinated terminal device Collaboration of end devices.
在一种可能的设计中,若第三小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配,则协作终端设备还可以向源终端设备发送第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第三小区配置信息,如此,源终端设备能够指示信息将源终端设备的小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息。通过该设计,源终端设备和协作终端设备可以使用相同的第三小区配置信息向第一网络设备发送目标数据,以使第一网络设备能够关联协作终端设备发送的目标数据和源终端设备发送的目标数据,这样,第一网络设备相当于接收到两份目标数据,有助于避免仅接收一份目标数据时所存在的数据缺失问题,提高数据传输质量。In a possible design, if the configuration information of the third cell does not match the configuration information of the second cell, the coordinated terminal device may also send first indication information to the source terminal device, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the configuration information of the third cell In this way, the source terminal device can instruct the information to adjust the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the third cell configuration information. Through this design, the source terminal device and the cooperating terminal device can use the same third cell configuration information to send target data to the first network device, so that the first network device can associate the target data sent by the cooperating terminal device with the target data sent by the source terminal device Target data, in this way, the first network device is equivalent to receiving two copies of the target data, which helps to avoid the problem of missing data when only one copy of the target data is received, and improves the quality of data transmission.
在一种可能的设计中,第二小区配置信息包括源终端设备的服务小区的小区标识,在这种情况下,协作终端设备可以将协作终端设备的服务小区的小区标识调整为源终备设备的服务小区的小区标识。其中,调整的方式可以包括:在协作终端设备处于空闲态的情况下,协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区;或者,在协作终端设备处于连接态的情况下,协作终端设备切换至源终端设备的服务小区。通过该设计,协作终端设备能够重选或切换至与源终端设备相同的服务小区,如此,协作终端设备能够使用与源终端设备相同的小区资源向管理小区的网络设备传输目标,从而有助于实现协作终端设备对源终端设备的协作。In a possible design, the second cell configuration information includes the cell identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device. In this case, the cooperating terminal device may adjust the cell identity of the serving cell of the coordinating terminal device to be the cell identity of the source terminal device The cell identity of the serving cell. Wherein, the adjustment method may include: when the coordinated terminal device is in an idle state, the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device; or, when the coordinated terminal device is in a connected state, the coordinated terminal device switches to The serving cell of the source terminal device. Through this design, the cooperative terminal device can reselect or switch to the same serving cell as the source terminal device. In this way, the cooperative terminal device can use the same cell resources as the source terminal device to transmit the target to the network device that manages the cell, which helps Realize the collaboration between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,在源终端设备不可移动或极少移动的场景下,源终端设备基本不会发生小区重选或切换,从而源终端设备具有固定的频点。在这种情况下,第二小区配置信息可以包括源终端设备的服务小区的频点,如此,协作终端设备可以将协作终端设备的服务小区的频点调整为源终备的服务小区的频点。通过该设计,协作终端设备能够使用与源终端设备相同的频点向第一网络设备传输数据,使第一网络设备能够收到两份相同的目标数据,提高源终端设备与第一网络设备之间数据传输的性能。In a possible design, in a scenario where the source terminal device is immobile or seldom moves, cell reselection or handover will basically not occur on the source terminal device, so the source terminal device has a fixed frequency point. In this case, the second cell configuration information may include the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, so that the cooperating terminal device may adjust the frequency point of the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device to the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device . Through this design, the cooperative terminal device can use the same frequency as the source terminal device to transmit data to the first network device, so that the first network device can receive two copies of the same target data, and improve the communication between the source terminal device and the first network device. The performance of data transmission between.
在一种可能的设计中,在源终端设备频繁移动的场景下,源终端设备可能很快就发生了小区切换,导致源终端设备没有固定的服务小区。在这种情况下,第二小区配置信息可以包括源终端设备的候选频点列表,源终端设备候选频点列表中的频点为源终端设备选出的较优频点,如此,协作终端设备可以将协作终端设备的服务小区的频点调整为源终端设备的候选频点列表中的一个频点,以使协作终端设备能够尽可能地切换到源终端设备的较优频点上去,从而能够提高协作终端设备和源终端设备切换到相同频点的可能性。In a possible design, in a scenario where the source terminal device moves frequently, the source terminal device may undergo cell handover soon, resulting in no fixed serving cell for the source terminal device. In this case, the second cell configuration information may include a candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device, and the frequency points in the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device are better frequency points selected by the source terminal device. In this way, the cooperative terminal device The frequency point of the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device can be adjusted to a frequency point in the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device, so that the cooperative terminal device can switch to a better frequency point of the source terminal device as much as possible, thereby enabling Improve the possibility of switching to the same frequency point between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,在源终端设备与协作终端设备处于同一服务小区的情况下,第二小区配置信息可以包括源终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽(Bandwidth part,BWP)信息,在这种情况下,协作终端设备可以将协作终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息调整为源终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息。通过该设计,协作终端设备与源终端设备不仅能够处于同一小区下,还能具有相同的频域资源,这样,协作终端设备和源终端设备能够使用相同的频域资源传输目标数据,从而有助于协作终端设备对源终端设备进行协作的质量。In a possible design, when the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device are in the same serving cell, the second cell configuration information may include activated partial bandwidth (Bandwidth part, BWP) information corresponding to the source terminal device, where In this case, the coordinated terminal device may adjust the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the coordinated terminal device to the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device. Through this design, the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device can not only be in the same cell, but also have the same frequency domain resources. In this way, the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device can use the same frequency domain resources to transmit target data, which helps It depends on the quality of collaboration between the coordinating terminal device and the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,当协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区不同,且协作终端设备处于空闲态的情况下,协作终端设备可以通过如下方式重选至源终端设备的服务小区:协作终端设备首先确定协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量,在协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量小于协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值的情况下,对重选小区列表中包括的服务小区的信号质量进行测量,其中,重选小区列表中包括源终端设备的服务小区。接着,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级,若确定源终端设备的服务小区的信号质量大于源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限,则重选至源终端设备的服务小区。通过该设计,协作终端设备能够在处于空闲态时自动重选至源终端设备所在的服务小区,而不需要网络设备的协助,从而能够减轻网络设备的工作压力。In a possible design, when the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is different from that of the source terminal device, and the cooperating terminal device is in an idle state, the cooperating terminal device can reselect the service of the source terminal device in the following manner Cell: The cooperating terminal device first determines the signal quality of the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device. The signal quality of the included serving cell is measured, wherein the serving cell of the source terminal device is included in the reselected cell list. Next, according to the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, the cooperative terminal device determines that the signal quality of the serving cell of the source terminal device is greater than the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, then reselects the service to the source terminal device. district. Through this design, the cooperative terminal device can automatically reselect to the serving cell where the source terminal device is located when it is in an idle state, without the assistance of the network device, thereby reducing the work pressure of the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,协作终端设备重选至协作终端设备的服务小区之前,还可以提高源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级。如此,源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级能够更容易高于重选测量的服务小区的优先级要求,这样,协作终端设备能够更容易启动对源终端设备的重选测量,以使协作终端设备有可能重选到源终端设备的服务小区。In a possible design, before the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device may also be increased. In this way, the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device can be more easily higher than the priority requirement of the serving cell of the reselection measurement, so that the cooperative terminal device can more easily start the reselection measurement of the source terminal device, so that the cooperative terminal It is possible for the device to reselect to the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,协作终端设备重选至协作终端设备的服务小区之前,还可以降低源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限。如此,源终端设备的测量结果能够更容易高于源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限,从而能够增大协作终端设备重选到源终端设备的服务小区的可能性。In a possible design, before the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device may also be reduced. In this way, the measurement result of the source terminal device can be more easily higher than the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, thereby increasing the possibility that the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,协作终端设备重选至协作终端设备的服务小区之前,还可以提高协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值。如此,协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量能够更容易低于协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值,这样,协作终端设备能够更容易启动对重选小区列表中的频点的重选测量,以增大协作终端设备重选小区的可能性。In a possible design, before the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, the reselection start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device may also be increased. In this way, the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device can be more easily lower than the reselection start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, so that the coordinated terminal device can more easily start the reselection of the frequency points in the reselection cell list Measure to increase the possibility of cooperating terminal equipment reselecting a cell.
在一种可能的设计中,当协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区不同,且协作终端设备处于连接态的情况下,协作终端设备可以通过如下方式切换至源终端设备的服务小区:协作终端设备首先获取源终端设备的候选频点列表,候选频点列表中包括源终端设备的一个或多个优选的频点,例如第二网络设备为源终端设备配置的频点、源终端设备的服务小区的邻小区所对应的频点和源终端设备使用过的频点,其中,第二网络设备为源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。在这种情况下,协作终端设备从候选频点列表中确定出目标频点,并切换至目标频点,在切换成功后,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示目标频点,如此,源终端设备能够根据第二指示信息切换至目标频点。In a possible design, when the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is different from that of the source terminal device and the cooperating terminal device is in the connected state, the coordinating terminal device can switch to the serving cell of the source terminal device in the following manner : The cooperative terminal device first obtains the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device, and the candidate frequency point list includes one or more preferred frequency points of the source terminal device, such as the frequency points configured by the second network device for the source terminal device, the source terminal The frequency point corresponding to the neighboring cell of the serving cell of the device and the frequency point used by the source terminal device, wherein the second network device is a network device in the serving cell of the source terminal device. In this case, the cooperative terminal device determines the target frequency point from the list of candidate frequency points, and switches to the target frequency point. After the handover is successful, the cooperative terminal device sends second indication information to the source terminal device, and the second indication information It is used to indicate the target frequency point, so that the source terminal device can switch to the target frequency point according to the second indication information.
通过该设计,源终端设备能够将自己较优的一些频点发送给协作终端设备,以使协作终端设备能够大概率切换到源终端设备的较优频点上去,而源终端设备也能够大概率地切换到自己的较优频点,因此该种方式能够提高源终端设备和协作终端设备协作传输的可能性。Through this design, the source terminal device can send some of its better frequency points to the cooperative terminal device, so that the cooperative terminal device can switch to the better frequency point of the source terminal device with a high probability, and the source terminal device can also switch to the optimal frequency point of the source terminal device with a high probability Therefore, this method can improve the possibility of cooperative transmission between the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,协作终端设备将协作终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息调整为源终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息,包括:协作终端设备首先回退至协作终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP,然后向源终端设备发送第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示源终端设备回退至源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。通过该设计,由于5G通信系统中的每个服务小区对应有一个公共BWP,因此,通过协作终端设备和源终端设备回退至驻留的服务小区的公共BWP,使得协作终端设备和源终端设备能够具有相同的激活的BWP。且,该种方式可以不用网络设备来调整激活的BWP,因此有助于减小对网络设备的影响。In a possible design, the coordinated terminal device adjusts the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the coordinated terminal device to the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device, including: the coordinated terminal device first falls back to the coordinated terminal device's The public BWP of the serving cell, and then send third indication information to the source terminal device, where the third indication information is used to instruct the source terminal device to fall back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device. Through this design, since each serving cell in the 5G communication system corresponds to a public BWP, the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device fall back to the common BWP of the serving cell where the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device reside, so that the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device Can have the same activated BWP. Moreover, this method does not require the network device to adjust the activated BWP, thus helping to reduce the impact on the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,协作终端设备将协作终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息调整为源终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息,包括:协作终端设备向第一网络设备发送第四指示信息,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备将协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP调整为源终端设备对应的激活的BWP。通过该设计,协作终端设备可以在第一网络设备的协助下,将其对应的激活的BWP调整为与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP相同,该种方式能够受到第一网络设备的管理和控制,从而能够更加符合通信协议的要求。In a possible design, the coordinated terminal device adjusts the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the coordinated terminal device to the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device, including: the coordinated terminal device sends the fourth The instruction information, the fourth instruction information is used to instruct the first network device to adjust the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device to the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device. Through this design, with the assistance of the first network device, the cooperative terminal device can adjust its corresponding activated BWP to be the same as the corresponding activated BWP of the source terminal device, which can be managed and controlled by the first network device , so that it can better meet the requirements of the communication protocol.
在一种可能的设计中,在获取源终端设备的第二小区配置信息之前,协作终端设备还可以响应于第一用户操作,根据第一用户操作确定源终端设备,再向源终端设备发送请求消息,该请求消息用于请求第二小区配置信息。如此,协作终端设备和源终端设备的协作传输过程能够根据用户的需求来确定,用户的体验较好。In a possible design, before obtaining the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the cooperating terminal device can also respond to the first user operation, determine the source terminal device according to the first user operation, and then send a request to the source terminal device message, the request message is used to request configuration information of the second cell. In this way, the cooperative transmission process of the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device can be determined according to the user's requirements, and the user's experience is better.
在一种可能的设计中,在获取源终端设备的第二小区配置信息之前,协作终端设备还可以首先确定出已连接的一个或多个第三终端设备,并向一个或多个第三终端设备发送协作请求消息,根据一个或多个第三终端设备对于协作请求消息的协作响应消息,从一个或多个第三终端设备中确定源终端设备,接着,协作终端设备可以向源终端设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于请求第二小区配置信息。通过该设计,即使在不需要用户参与的情况下,源终端设备也可以智能化地选择用于协作的协作终端设备,并能调用协作终端设备的能力协助源终端设备发送目标数据,一方面,这种方式对于用户来说是无感的,因此用户可以不再额外关注源终端设备是否能够满足自己的数据传输需求,从而用户的感受较好。另一方面,通过源终端设备根据源终端设备的可用性能实时寻找协作终端设备并自动协作,使得源终端设备的业务处理效率更高,有助于减小源终端设备中业务故障的可能性。In a possible design, before obtaining the configuration information of the second cell of the source terminal device, the coordinated terminal device may also first determine one or more connected third terminal devices, and send the information to one or more third terminal devices The device sends a cooperation request message, and according to the cooperation response message of one or more third terminal devices to the cooperation request message, the source terminal device is determined from one or more third terminal devices, and then the cooperating terminal device can send to the source terminal device A request message, where the request message is used to request configuration information of the second cell. Through this design, even without user participation, the source terminal device can intelligently select a cooperating terminal device for cooperation, and can call the ability of the cooperating terminal device to assist the source terminal device to send target data. On the one hand, This method is insensitive to the user, so the user does not need to pay extra attention to whether the source terminal device can meet the data transmission requirements of the user, so that the user experience is better. On the other hand, the source terminal device finds the cooperative terminal device in real time according to the availability of the source terminal device and cooperates automatically, so that the service processing efficiency of the source terminal device is higher, which helps to reduce the possibility of service failure in the source terminal device.
本申请实施例中,第一方面中的协作终端设备所执行的各项操作也可以由源终端设备来执行,第一方面中的源终端设备所执行的各项操作也可以由协作终端设备来执行,例如,网络设备可以根据需要选择源终端设备和协作终端设备中的一个来调整小区配置信息的终端设备。针对于源终端设备根据协作终端设备调整小区配置信息的方式,此处不再进行介绍。In this embodiment of the application, various operations performed by the cooperative terminal device in the first aspect may also be performed by the source terminal device, and various operations performed by the source terminal device in the first aspect may also be performed by the cooperative terminal device To execute, for example, the network device may select one of the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device to adjust the terminal device of the cell configuration information as required. The manner in which the source terminal device adjusts the cell configuration information according to the coordinated terminal device will not be introduced here.
第二方面,本申请提供一种终端设备协作方法,该方法可以应用于源终端设备,该方法包括:源终端设备将第二小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备,在协作终端设备根据第二小区配置信息将协作终端设备的第一小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息后,如果第三小区配置信息与源终端设备当前的小区配置信息相同,则源终端设备将目标数据发送给协作终端设备,且,源终端设备还可以将目标数据发送给第一网络设备。在该方法中,源终端设备在需要协作传输时,能够自行寻找协作终端设备来帮忙协作,该种方式可以不需要基站进行参与,从而可以减轻基站的负荷。In a second aspect, the present application provides a terminal device cooperation method, which can be applied to a source terminal device. The method includes: the source terminal device sends the second cell configuration information to the coordinated terminal device, and the coordinated terminal device sends the configuration information of the second cell to the coordinated terminal device. After the configuration information adjusts the first cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device to the third cell configuration information, if the third cell configuration information is the same as the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the source terminal device sends the target data to the cooperative terminal device , and, the source terminal device may also send the target data to the first network device. In this method, when a source terminal device needs cooperative transmission, it can find a cooperative terminal device to assist in cooperation. This method does not require the participation of the base station, thereby reducing the load of the base station.
在一种可能的设计中,源终端设备还接收协作终端设备发送的第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示协作终端设备调整后的第三小区配置信息,若第三小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不同,则源终端设备还可以根据第三小区配置信息,将第二小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息。通过该设计,源终端设备和协作终端设备能够使用相同的小区配置信息发送目标数据给第一网络设备,从而第一网络设备能够接收到两份相同的目标数据,从而提高源终端设备向第一网络设备发送数据的质量。In a possible design, the source terminal device also receives first indication information sent by the coordinated terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the adjusted third cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device. If the configuration information of the two cells is different, the source terminal device may also adjust the configuration information of the second cell to the configuration information of the third cell according to the configuration information of the third cell. Through this design, the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device can use the same cell configuration information to send target data to the first network device, so that the first network device can receive two copies of the same target data, thereby improving the source terminal device to the first network device. The quality of data sent by network devices.
在一种可能的设计中,第二小区配置信息包括源终端设备的候选频点列表,候选频点列表中包括源终端设备的一个或多个优选的频点,在协作终端设备切换至候选频点列表中一个目标频点后,源终端设备还可以接收协作终端设备发送的第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示目标频点,如此,源终端设备还可以根据第二指示信息切换至目标频点。通过该设计,源终端设备能够将自己较优的一些频点发送给协作终端设备,以使协作终端设备能够大概率切换到源终端设备的较优频点上去,且,源终端设备还可以在协作终端设备切换到自己的较优频点后,也切换至该较优频点,如此,源终端设备和协作终端设备能够在相同的频点下传输目标数据,提高源终端设备和协作终端设备协作传输的质量。In a possible design, the configuration information of the second cell includes a list of candidate frequency points of the source terminal device, and the list of candidate frequency points includes one or more preferred frequency points of the source terminal device. After a target frequency point in the point list, the source terminal device can also receive the second indication information sent by the cooperative terminal device. The second indication information is used to indicate the target frequency point. In this way, the source terminal device can also switch to the frequency point according to the second indication information. target frequency. Through this design, the source terminal device can send some of its better frequency points to the cooperative terminal device, so that the cooperative terminal device can switch to the better frequency point of the source terminal device with a high probability, and the source terminal device can also After the cooperative terminal device switches to its own better frequency point, it also switches to the better frequency point. In this way, the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device can transmit target data at the same frequency point, improving the efficiency of the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device. The quality of the collaborative transmission.
在一种可能的设计中,在源终端设备和协作终端设备处于同一服务小区的情况下,源终端设备接收协作终端设备发送的第三指示信息,源终端设备根据第三指示信息,回退至源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。其中,第三指示信息由协作终端设备回退至协作终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP后发送给源终端设备。通过该设计,由于5G通信系统中的每个服务小区对应有一个公共BWP,因此,通过源终端设备和协作终端设备都回退至驻留的服务小区的公共BWP,使得源终端设备和协作终端设备能够具有相同的激活的BWP。且,该种方式可以不用网络设备来调整激活的BWP,因此有助于减小对网络设备的影响。In a possible design, when the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device are in the same serving cell, the source terminal device receives the third indication information sent by the coordinated terminal device, and the source terminal device falls back to the The public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device. Wherein, the third indication information is sent to the source terminal device after the coordinated terminal device falls back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device. Through this design, since each serving cell in the 5G communication system corresponds to a public BWP, both the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device fall back to the public BWP of the serving cell where they reside, so that the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device Devices can have the same activated BWP. Moreover, this method does not require the network device to adjust the activated BWP, thus helping to reduce the impact on the network device.
第三方面,本申请提供一种终端设备协作方法,该方法应用于网络设备,该方法包括:网络设备接收协作终端设备发送的源终端设备的第二小区配置信息,在协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值,且协作终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,网络设备根据第二小区配置信息将第一小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息,并可以将调整结果发送给协作终端设备。在该种设计中,协作终端设备的小区配置信息的调整过程能够受到网络设备的管理和控制,从而能够更加符合通信协议的要求。In a third aspect, the present application provides a terminal device cooperation method, the method is applied to a network device, and the method includes: the network device receives the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device sent by the coordinated terminal device, and the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal When the communication quality between devices is greater than the quality threshold and the first cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device does not match the second cell configuration information, the network device adjusts the first cell configuration information to the third cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information. Cell configuration information, and can send the adjustment result to the cooperative terminal equipment. In this design, the adjustment process of the cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal equipment can be managed and controlled by the network equipment, so that it can better meet the requirements of the communication protocol.
本申请中,网络设备调整第一小区配置信息的过程可以参照第一方面中的各项设计,此处不再介绍。In this application, the process for the network device to adjust the configuration information of the first cell can refer to the various designs in the first aspect, and will not be described here again.
第四方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为协作终端设备,该通信装置包括处理单元和收发单元。其中,处理单元可以获取源终端设备的第二小区配置信息,在协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值,且协作终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,根据第二小区配置信息将第一小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息。收发单元可以接收源终端设备发送的目标数据,根据第三小区配置信息,将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which may be a cooperative terminal device, and the communication device includes a processing unit and a transceiver unit. Wherein, the processing unit may acquire the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the communication quality between the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than a quality threshold, and the first cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device is different from the second cell configuration information In the case of matching, the first cell configuration information is adjusted to the third cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information. The transceiver unit may receive the target data sent by the source terminal device, and send the target data to the first network device according to the configuration information of the third cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元在第三小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,还可以向源终端设备发送第一指示信息,其中,第一指示信息用于指示第三小区配置信息,以使源终端设备能够根据第一指示信息将源终端设备的第二小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息。In a possible design, when the configuration information of the third cell does not match the configuration information of the second cell, the transceiver unit may also send first indication information to the source terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the configuration information of the second cell Three cell configuration information, so that the source terminal device can adjust the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the third cell configuration information according to the first indication information.
在一种可能的设计中,第二小区配置信息包括以下内容中的一项或多项:源终端设备的服务小区的小区标识、源终端设备的服务小区的频点、源终端设备的候选频点列表和源终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息。In a possible design, the second cell configuration information includes one or more of the following: the cell identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the candidate frequency of the source terminal device Point list and the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元在调整第一小区配置信息时,可以执行:将协作终端设备的服务小区的小区标识调整为源终端设备的服务小区的小区标识、将协作终端设备的服务小区的频点调整为源终端设备的服务小区的频点、将协作终端设备的服务小区的频点调整为源终端设备的候选频点列表中的一个频点、将协作终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息调整为源终端设备对应的激活的部分带宽BWP信息中的一项或多项内容。In a possible design, when adjusting the configuration information of the first cell, the processing unit may perform: adjusting the cell identifier of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device to the cell identifier of the serving cell of the source terminal device; The frequency point of the cell is adjusted to the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the frequency point of the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device is adjusted to a frequency point in the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device, and the activated The partial bandwidth BWP information is adjusted to one or more items in the activated partial bandwidth BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区不同,且协作终端设备处于空闲态的情况下,处理单元可以首先确定协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量,在该信号质量小于协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值的情况下,对重选小区列表中包括的服务小区的信号质量进行测量,其中,重选小区列表中包括源终端设备的服务小区。进一步地,处理单元根据源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级,若确定源终端设备的服务小区的信号质量大于源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限,则可以重选至源终端设备的服务小区。In a possible design, when the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is different from the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the coordinated terminal device is in an idle state, the processing unit may first determine the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, and then When the signal quality is less than the reselection start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, measure the signal quality of the serving cell included in the reselection cell list, wherein the reselection cell list includes the serving cell of the source terminal device . Further, according to the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, if it is determined that the signal quality of the serving cell of the source terminal device is greater than the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, the processing unit may reselect to the source terminal device. Serve the community.
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元在协作终端设备重选至协作终端设备的服务小区之前,还可以执行以下内容中的一项或多项:提高源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级、降低源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限、提高协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值。In a possible design, before the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, the processing unit may also perform one or more of the following: increasing the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, Lower the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, and increase the reselection start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,当协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区不同,且协作终端设备处于连接态的情况下,收发单元还可以获取源终端设备的候选频点列表,其中,候选频点列表中包括一个或多个频点。对应的,处理单元还可以从候选频点列表中确定出目标频点,并切换至目标频点。收发单元还可以向源终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示目标频点,以使源终端设备根据第二指示信息切换至目标频点。In a possible design, when the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is different from the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the coordinated terminal device is in a connected state, the transceiver unit can also obtain the list of candidate frequency points of the source terminal device, where , the list of candidate frequency points includes one or more frequency points. Correspondingly, the processing unit may also determine the target frequency point from the candidate frequency point list, and switch to the target frequency point. The transceiving unit may also send second indication information to the source terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target frequency point, so that the source terminal device switches to the target frequency point according to the second indication information.
在一种可能的设计中,候选频点列表中包括的频点包括以下内容中的一项或多项:第二网络设备为源终端设备配置的频点、源终端设备的服务小区的邻小区所对应的频点和源终端设备使用过的频点。其中,第二网络设备为源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。In a possible design, the frequency points included in the candidate frequency point list include one or more of the following: the frequency point configured by the second network device for the source terminal device, the neighboring cell of the serving cell of the source terminal device The corresponding frequency point and the frequency point used by the source terminal device. Wherein, the second network device is a network device in the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,当协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP不同,处理单元还可以回退至协作终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。收发单元还可以向源终端设备发送第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示源终端设备回退至源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。In a possible design, when the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device is different from the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device, the processing unit may fall back to the common BWP of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device. The transceiving unit may also send third indication information to the source terminal device, where the third indication information is used to instruct the source terminal device to fall back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,当协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP不同,收发单元还可以向第一网络设备发送第四指示信息,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备将协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP调整为源终端设备对应的激活的BWP。In a possible design, when the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperative terminal device is different from the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device, the transceiver unit may also send fourth indication information to the first network device, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate The first network device adjusts the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device to the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,在收发单元获取源终端设备的第二小区配置信息之前,处理单元还可以响应于第一用户操作,确定源终端设备。收发单元还可以向源终端设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于请求第二小区配置信息。In a possible design, before the transceiver unit obtains the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the processing unit may also determine the source terminal device in response to the first user operation. The transceiver unit may also send a request message to the source terminal device, where the request message is used to request configuration information of the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,在收发单元获取源终端设备的第二小区配置信息之前,处理单元还可以确定已连接的一个或多个第三终端设备。收发单元还可以向一个或多个第三终端设备发送协作请求消息。处理单元还可以根据一个或多个第三终端设备对于协作请求消息的协作响应消息,从一个或多个第三终端设备中确定源终端设备。收发单元还可以向源终端设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于请求第二小区配置信息。In a possible design, before the transceiver unit obtains the configuration information of the second cell of the source terminal device, the processing unit may further determine one or more connected third terminal devices. The transceiver unit may also send a cooperation request message to one or more third terminal devices. The processing unit may also determine the source terminal device from the one or more third terminal devices according to the cooperation response message of the one or more third terminal devices to the cooperation request message. The transceiver unit may also send a request message to the source terminal device, where the request message is used to request configuration information of the second cell.
第五方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为源终端设备,该通信装置包括处理单元和收发单元。其中,收发单元可以将源终端设备的第二小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备,在协作终端设备根据第二小区配置信息将协作终端设备的第一小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息后,如果处理单元确定第三小区配置信息与源终端设备当前的小区配置信息相同,则收发单元可以将目标数据发送给协作终端设备,且,收发单元还可以将目标数据发送给第一网络设备。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which may be a source terminal device, and the communication device includes a processing unit and a transceiver unit. Wherein, the transceiver unit may send the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device, and after the coordinated terminal device adjusts the first cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device to the third cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information, If the processing unit determines that the third cell configuration information is the same as the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the transceiving unit may send the target data to the cooperative terminal device, and the transceiving unit may also send the target data to the first network device.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元还可以接收协作终端设备发送的第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示协作终端设备调整后的第三小区配置信息。对应的,处理单元在确定第三小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不同的情况下,还可以根据第三小区配置信息,将第二小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息。In a possible design, the transceiving unit may also receive first indication information sent by the coordinated terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the adjusted third cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device. Correspondingly, when the processing unit determines that the configuration information of the third cell is different from the configuration information of the second cell, it may also adjust the configuration information of the second cell to the configuration information of the third cell according to the configuration information of the third cell.
在一种可能的设计中,第二小区配置信息包括源终端设备的候选频点列表,候选频点列表中包括源终端设备的一个或多个优选的频点,在协作终端设备切换至候选频点列表中一个目标频点后,收发单元还可以接收协作终端设备发送的第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示目标频点。对应的,处理单元还可以根据第二指示信息切换至目标频点。In a possible design, the configuration information of the second cell includes a list of candidate frequency points of the source terminal device, and the list of candidate frequency points includes one or more preferred frequency points of the source terminal device. After a target frequency point in the point list, the transceiver unit may also receive second indication information sent by the coordinated terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target frequency point. Correspondingly, the processing unit may also switch to the target frequency point according to the second indication information.
在一种可能的设计中,在源终端设备和协作终端设备处于同一服务小区的情况下,收发单元还可以接收协作终端设备发送的第三指示信息。对应的,处理单元还可以根据第三指示信息,回退至源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。其中,第三指示信息由协作终端设备回退至协作终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP后发送给源终端设备。In a possible design, when the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device are in the same serving cell, the transceiving unit may also receive third indication information sent by the coordinated terminal device. Correspondingly, the processing unit may also fall back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the third indication information. Wherein, the third indication information is sent to the source terminal device after the coordinated terminal device falls back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
第六方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为网络设备,该通信装置包括处理单元和收发单元。其中,收发单元可以接收协作终端设备发送的源终端设备的第二小区配置信息。处理单元可以在协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值,且协作终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,根据第二小区配置信息将第一小区配置信息调整为第三小区配置信息,并可以将调整结果发送给协作终端设备。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which may be a network device, and the communication device includes a processing unit and a transceiver unit. Wherein, the transceiving unit may receive the second cell configuration information of the source terminal device sent by the coordinated terminal device. The processing unit may set the first cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device to the second cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information when the communication quality between the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than the quality threshold and the first cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device does not match the second cell configuration information. The first cell configuration information is adjusted to the third cell configuration information, and the adjustment result can be sent to the coordinated terminal device.
本申请中,第六方面中的收发单元还可以执行第四方面中的收发单元所执行的各项操作,第六方面中的处理单元还可以执行第四方面中的处理单元所执行的各项操作,此处不再介绍。In this application, the transceiver unit in the sixth aspect can also perform various operations performed by the transceiver unit in the fourth aspect, and the processing unit in the sixth aspect can also perform various operations performed by the processing unit in the fourth aspect. operation, which will not be introduced here.
第七方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,通信接口用于接收来自上述第四方面所述的通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至处理器或将来自处理器的信号发送给上述第四方面所述的通信装置之外的其它通信装置,处理器通过逻辑电路或执行代码指令用于实现如第一方面任一项所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device described in the fourth aspect and transmit them to the processor or The signal from the processor is sent to other communication devices other than the communication device described in the fourth aspect above, and the processor implements the method as described in any one of the first aspect through a logic circuit or by executing code instructions.
第八方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,通信接口用于接收来自上述第五方面所述的通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至处理器或将来自处理器的信号发送给上述第五方面所述的通信装置之外的其它通信装置,处理器通过逻辑电路或执行代码指令用于实现如第二方面任一项所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device described in the fifth aspect and transmit them to the processor or The signal from the processor is sent to other communication devices other than the communication device described in the fifth aspect above, and the processor implements the method as described in any one of the second aspect through a logic circuit or executing code instructions.
第九方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,通信接口用于接收来自上述第六方面所述的通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至处理器或将来自处理器的信号发送给上述第六方面所述的通信装置之外的其它通信装置,处理器通过逻辑电路或执行代码指令用于实现如第三方面任一项所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device described in the sixth aspect and transmit them to the processor or The signal from the processor is sent to other communication devices other than the communication device described in the sixth aspect above, and the processor implements the method as described in any one of the third aspect through a logic circuit or executing code instructions.
第十方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,包括处理器,所述处理器与存储器相连,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述装置执行如上述第一方面任一项所述的方法、或第二方面任一项所述的方法、或第三方面任一项所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that The device executes the method described in any one of the first aspect, or the method described in any one of the second aspect, or the method described in any one of the third aspect.
第十一方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被运行时,实现如上述第一方面任一项所述的方法、或者第二方面任一项所述的方法、或者第三方面任一项所述的方法。In the eleventh aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the method described in any one of the above-mentioned first aspects is implemented. , or the method described in any one of the second aspect, or the method described in any one of the third aspect.
第十二方面,本申请提供一种芯片,包括处理器和接口;所述处理器用于读取指令以执行如上述第一方面任一项所述的方法、或者第二方面任一项所述的方法、或者第三方面任一项所述的方法。In a twelfth aspect, the present application provides a chip, including a processor and an interface; the processor is used to read instructions to execute the method as described in any one of the first aspect above, or any one of the second aspect The method, or the method described in any one of the third aspect.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品用于存储计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如上述第一方面任一项所述的方法、或者第二方面任一项所述的方法、或者第三方面任一项所述的方法。In the thirteenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspects. The method described in the second aspect, or the method described in any one of the second aspect, or the method described in any one of the third aspect.
第十四方面,本申请提供一种通信系统,该通信系统包括源终端设备和协作终端设备,其中,协作终端设备可以用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面中的任意一种方法,源终端设备可以用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面中的任意一种方法。In a fourteenth aspect, the present application provides a communication system, which includes a source terminal device and a cooperating terminal device, wherein the cooperating terminal device can be used to perform any method in the first aspect or the first aspect above, and the source The terminal device may be used to execute the second aspect or any method in the second aspect.
第十五方面,本申请提供一种系统,该系统包括源终端设备、协作终端设备和网络设备,其中,协作终端设备可以用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面中的任意一种方法,源终端设备可以用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面中的任意一种方法、网络设备可以用于执行上述第三方面或第三方面中的任意一种方法。In a fifteenth aspect, the present application provides a system, the system includes a source terminal device, a cooperating terminal device, and a network device, wherein the cooperating terminal device can be used to perform the first aspect or any one of the methods in the first aspect, The source terminal device may be used to execute the second aspect or any method in the second aspect, and the network device may be configured to execute the third aspect or any method in the third aspect.
本申请的各个方面将在以下实施例中进行具体介绍。Various aspects of the present application will be specifically introduced in the following examples.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a为本申请实施例适用的一种可能的系统架构示意图;Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of a possible system architecture applicable to the embodiment of the present application;
图1b为本申请实施例适用的又一种可能的系统架构示意图;Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of another possible system architecture applicable to the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一提供的一种终端设备协作方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to a terminal device cooperation method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例适用的一种可能的场景示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present application;
图4a~图4d为本申请实施例提供的一种建立协作连接的界面显示示意图;4a to 4d are schematic diagrams of an interface display for establishing a collaborative connection provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例二提供的一种调整小区配置信息的方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to a method for adjusting cell configuration information provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例三提供的另一种调整小区配置信息的方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例四提供的又一种调整小区配置信息的方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例五提供的另一种终端设备协作方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to another terminal device cooperation method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例六提供的一种调整小区配置信息的方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to a method for adjusting cell configuration information provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例七提供的另一种调整小区配置信息的方法对应的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided in Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application may be used interchangeably. "At least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
以及,除非有特别说明,本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词是用于对多个对象进行区分,不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。例如,第一终端设备和第二终端设备,只是为了区分不同的终端设备,而并不是表示这两个终端设备的优先级或者重要程度等的不同。And, unless otherwise specified, ordinal numerals such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the embodiments of this application are used to distinguish multiple objects, and are not used to limit the order, timing, priority or importance of multiple objects degree. For example, the first terminal device and the second terminal device are only used to distinguish different terminal devices, and do not represent differences in priority or importance of the two terminal devices.
图1a和图1b为本申请实施例适用的两种可能的系统架构示意图。如图1a和图1b所示的系统架构包括网络设备和终端设备。应理解,本申请实施例对系统架构中网络设备的数量、终端设备的数量不作限定,而且本申请实施例所适用的系统架构中除了包括网络设备和终端设备以外,还可以包括其它设备,如核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等,对此本申请实施例也不作限定。以及,本申请实施例中的网络设备可以将所有的功能集成在一个独立的物理设备,也可以将功能分布在多个独立的物理设备上,对此本申请实施例也不作限定。此外,本申请实施例中的终端设备可以通过无线方式与网络设备连接。FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b are schematic diagrams of two possible system architectures applicable to the embodiments of the present application. The system architecture shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b includes network equipment and terminal equipment. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of network devices and terminal devices in the system architecture, and the system architecture applicable to the embodiment of the present application may include other devices besides network devices and terminal devices, such as The core network equipment, wireless relay equipment, and wireless backhaul equipment are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. And, the network device in the embodiment of the present application may integrate all functions into one independent physical device, or distribute the functions on multiple independent physical devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In addition, the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the network device in a wireless manner.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:5G(或者称为新无线(new radio,NR))通信系统、6G通信系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统、全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile Communication,简称GSM)系统、码分多址(CodeDivision Multiple Access,简称CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access,简称WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,简称GPRS)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,简称FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(TimeDivision Duplex,简称TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile TelecommunicationSystem,简称UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for MicrowaveAccess,简称WiMAX)通信系统等,当然也可以为其它非授权频段的通信系统,不作限定。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: 5G (or called new radio (new radio, NR)) communication system, 6G communication system, long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, referred to as LTE) system, Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM for short) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA for short) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short) General Packet Wireless Service (General Packet) Radio Service (GPRS for short) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD for short) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD for short), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS for short), global interconnection A microwave access (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX for short) communication system, etc., of course, may also be a communication system in other unlicensed frequency bands, without limitation.
下面对本申请实施例涉及到的术语以及相关技术进行相关介绍。The terms and related technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application are introduced below.
1、终端设备。1. Terminal equipment.
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与核心网进行通信,与RAN交换语音和/或数据。该终端设备可以包括用户设备(user equipment,UE)、无线终端设备、移动终端设备、设备到设备通信(device-to-device,D2D)终端设备、车到车(Vehicle toEverything,V2X)终端设备、机器到机器/机器类通信(machine-to-machine/machine-typecommunications,M2M/MTC)终端设备、物联网(internet of things,IoT)终端设备、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point,AP)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、或用户装备(user device)等。例如,可以包括移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话),具有移动终端设备的计算机,便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的移动装置等。例如,个人通信业务(personalcommunication service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiationprotocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、等设备。还包括受限设备,例如功耗较低的设备,或存储能力有限的设备,或计算能力有限的设备等。例如包括条码、射频识别(radiofrequency identification,RFID)、传感器、全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、激光扫描器等信息传感设备。The terminal device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, for example, may include a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a processing device connected to a wireless modem. The terminal device may communicate with the core network via a radio access network (radio access network, RAN), and exchange voice and/or data with the RAN. The terminal device may include user equipment (user equipment, UE), wireless terminal device, mobile terminal device, device-to-device communication (device-to-device, D2D) terminal device, vehicle-to-vehicle (Vehicle to Everything, V2X) terminal device, Machine-to-machine/machine-type communications (M2M/MTC) terminal equipment, Internet of things (IoT) terminal equipment, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station) , mobile station (mobile station), remote station (remote station), access point (access point, AP), remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent ( user agent), or user equipment (user device), etc. For example, it may include mobile phones (or "cellular" phones), computers with mobile terminal equipment, portable, pocket, hand-held, computer built-in mobile devices, and the like. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , and other equipment. Also includes constrained devices, such as devices with low power consumption, or devices with limited storage capabilities, or devices with limited computing capabilities, etc. For example, it includes barcodes, radio frequency identification (radiofrequency identification, RFID), sensors, global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), laser scanners and other information sensing devices.
2、网络设备。2. Network equipment.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以包括多种类型,例如包括接入网(accessnetwork,AN)设备,例如基站(例如,接入点),可以是指接入网中在空口通过一个或多个小区与无线终端设备通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(IP)分组进行相互转换,作为终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括IP网络。例如包括路测单元(Road Side Unit,RSB),RSB可以是支持V2X应用的固定基础设施实体,可以与支持V2X应用的其他实体交换消息。网络设备还可协调对空口的属性管理。例如,网络设备可以包括LTE系统或高级长期演进(long term evolution-advanced,LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),或者也可以包括第五代移动通信技术(the5th generation,5G)新无线(new radio,NR)系统中的下一代节点B(nextgeneration node B,gNB)或者也可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network,CloudRAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit,DU),本申请实施例并不限定。The network equipment in the embodiment of the present application may include various types, for example, including access network (accessnetwork, AN) equipment, such as a base station (for example, an access point), which may refer to an access network passing through one or more A device for communication between a cell and a wireless terminal device. The base station can be used to convert received over-the-air frames to and from Internet Protocol (IP) packets and act as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, which can include an IP network. For example, it includes a Road Side Unit (RSB). The RSB may be a fixed infrastructure entity supporting V2X applications, and may exchange messages with other entities supporting V2X applications. The network device can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network equipment may include an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in the LTE system or long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A), or may also include a fifth generation mobile The next generation node B (next generation node B, gNB) in the communication technology (the5 th generation, 5G) new radio (new radio, NR) system may also include the cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CloudRAN) system A centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
3、服务小区。3. Serve the community.
本申请实施例中的服务小区比如可以是指一个基站所覆盖的小区。小区是为用户提供无线通信业务的一片区域,是无线网络的基本组成单位。例如NR是通过MML命令ADDNRCELL、ADD NRDUCELL添加NR的小区资源。The serving cell in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a cell covered by a base station, for example. A cell is an area that provides wireless communication services for users, and is the basic unit of a wireless network. For example, NR is the cell resource of NR added through the MML commands ADDNRCELL and ADD NRDUCELL.
4、终端设备的小区配置信息。4. Cell configuration information of the terminal device.
本申请实施例中的终端设备的小区配置信息用于指示终端设备与服务小区的网络设备进行数据传输所使用的频率资源。终端设备的小区配置信息可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:The cell configuration information of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application is used to indicate the frequency resource used by the terminal device for data transmission with the network device of the serving cell. The cell configuration information of the terminal device may include one or more of the following:
终端设备的服务小区的标识;The identity of the serving cell of the terminal device;
终端设备的服务小区的频点;The frequency point of the serving cell of the terminal device;
终端设备的候选频点列表;Candidate frequency point list for terminal equipment;
终端设备激活的部分带宽(Bandwidth part,BWP)信息。Partial bandwidth (Bandwidth part, BWP) information activated by the terminal device.
本申请实施例中,一个服务小区可以对应一个频点,该服务小区中的终端设备在该频点对应的频率段上与该服务小区的网络设备进行数据传输。其中,频点是给固定频率段的编号。例如若按照200KHz的频率间隔划分890MHz~915MHz,则可以划分得到125个频率段,分别为890MHz~890.2MHz、890.2MHz~890.4MHz、890.4MHz~890.6MHz、……、914.2MHz~915MHz。如果将这125个频率段编号为1、2、3、4、……、125,则频点1对应的频率段为890MHz~890.2MHz,频点2对应的频率段为890.2MHz~890.4MHz,……,频点125对应的频率段为914.2MHz~915MHz。关于终端设备的候选频点列表的问题,后续内容将进行详细说明,在此先不做阐述。In the embodiment of the present application, a serving cell may correspond to a frequency point, and a terminal device in the serving cell performs data transmission with a network device in the serving cell on a frequency segment corresponding to the frequency point. Among them, the frequency point is the number for the fixed frequency segment. For example, if 890MHz~915MHz is divided according to the frequency interval of 200KHz, then 125 frequency segments can be divided into 890MHz~890.2MHz, 890.2MHz~890.4MHz, 890.4MHz~890.6MHz, ..., 914.2MHz~915MHz. If these 125 frequency segments are numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 125, the frequency segment corresponding to frequency point 1 is 890MHz~890.2MHz, and the frequency segment corresponding to frequency point 2 is 890.2MHz~890.4MHz. ..., the frequency range corresponding to the frequency point 125 is 914.2MHz~915MHz. Regarding the issue of the list of candidate frequency points of the terminal equipment, the subsequent content will be described in detail, and will not be elaborated here.
本申请实施例中,BWP是指一个载波内连续的多个资源块(RB,Resource Block)的组合,每个资源块在对应的服务小区中具有局部编号,带有局部编号的资源块又称为PRB(Physical Resource Block)。BWP适用于NR系统。在NR系统中,服务小区的网络设备会将整个大的载波划分成多个BWP。当终端设备初始接入服务小区时,该终端设备会首先接入服务小区的公共BWP。每个服务小区具有一个公共BWP。当终端设备接入服务小区后,服务小区的网络设备为终端设备分配至多4个BWP。在终端设备每次传输数据之前,网络设备从分配给终端设备的至多4个BWP中选择一个BWP进行激活,以使终端设备在这个激活的BWP对应的带宽上传输数据。In the embodiment of the present application, BWP refers to a combination of multiple consecutive resource blocks (RB, Resource Block) in a carrier, each resource block has a local number in the corresponding serving cell, and a resource block with a local number is also called It is PRB (Physical Resource Block). BWP is suitable for NR system. In the NR system, the network equipment of the serving cell divides the entire large carrier into multiple BWPs. When a terminal device initially accesses a serving cell, the terminal device first accesses the public BWP of the serving cell. Each serving cell has one common BWP. After the terminal device accesses the serving cell, the network device of the serving cell allocates at most 4 BWPs to the terminal device. Before the terminal device transmits data each time, the network device selects a BWP from at most 4 BWPs allocated to the terminal device for activation, so that the terminal device transmits data on the bandwidth corresponding to the activated BWP.
5、终端设备协作。5. Terminal equipment cooperation.
本申请实施例中的终端设备协作是指:在第一终端设备协助第二终端设备的情况下,第一终端设备和第二终端设备共同传输目标数据给第一网络设备,第一网络设备为第二终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。为便于说明,本申请后续,将请求协作的终端设备称为源终端设备(即第二终端设备),将响应协作的终端设备称为协作终端设备(即第一终端设备),将源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备称为第一网络设备,将协作终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备称为第二网络设备,第一小区配置信息即为源终端设备的小区配置信息,第二小区配置信息即为协作终端设备的小区配置信息,第三小区配置信息即为源终端设备调整后的小区配置信息。The terminal device cooperation in the embodiment of this application refers to: when the first terminal device assists the second terminal device, the first terminal device and the second terminal device jointly transmit the target data to the first network device, and the first network device is A network device in the serving cell of the second terminal device. For the convenience of description, in the continuation of this application, the terminal device that requests cooperation is called the source terminal device (ie, the second terminal device), the terminal device that responds to the cooperation is called the cooperative terminal device (ie, the first terminal device), and the source terminal device is called The network device in the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is called the first network device, and the network device in the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is called the second network device. The first cell configuration information is the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and the second cell The configuration information is the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device, and the third cell configuration information is the adjusted cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
本申请实施例中的终端设备协作可以包括建立协作连接和协作传输这两步操作,以下进行描述:The terminal device cooperation in this embodiment of the application may include the two steps of establishing a cooperative connection and cooperative transmission, which are described below:
建立协作连接:源终端设备广播协作请求消息,协作请求消息中可以携带有配置信息,例如源终端设备的身份标识(Identity document,ID)、协作终端设备发送协作响应消息的信道资源等。不同网络系统中协作请求消息的类型可以不同,例如蜂窝系统中的协作请求消息为sidelink上的SSSB信号,wifi p2p系统中的协作请求消息为wifi上的probe信号。对应的,协作终端设备接收到协作请求消息后,根据接收协作请求消息的信号强度确定与源终端设备之间的通信质量,当通信质量大于质量阈值时,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送协作响应消息。其中,协作响应消息可以在源终端设备配置的一个公共信道上发送,该公共信道专门承载协作响应消息,类似于LTE/NR中的随机接入信道。针对于发送协作响应消息的一个协作终端设备,源终端设备可以与该协作终端设备建立起协作专用信道,后续两者通过该协作专用信道进行数据传输。不同网络系统中协作专用信道的类型可以不同,例如蜂窝系统中的协作专用信道为sidelink上的PSSCH信道或PSCCH信道,wifi系统中的协作专用信道为wifi p2p信道,蓝牙系统中的协作专用信道为2.4GHz的蓝牙信道。Establishing a cooperative connection: the source terminal device broadcasts a cooperation request message, which may carry configuration information, such as the identity document (ID) of the source terminal device, the channel resources for the cooperative terminal device to send the cooperation response message, etc. The types of the cooperation request message in different network systems may be different. For example, the cooperation request message in the cellular system is the SSSB signal on the sidelink, and the cooperation request message in the wifi p2p system is the probe signal on the wifi. Correspondingly, after receiving the cooperation request message, the cooperation terminal device determines the communication quality with the source terminal device according to the signal strength of the received cooperation request message, and when the communication quality is greater than the quality threshold, the cooperation terminal device sends a cooperation response to the source terminal device information. Wherein, the cooperation response message may be sent on a common channel configured by the source terminal device, and the common channel is dedicated to carrying the cooperation response message, similar to the random access channel in LTE/NR. For a cooperative terminal device sending a cooperation response message, the source terminal device may establish a dedicated cooperation channel with the cooperative terminal device, and the two subsequently perform data transmission through the dedicated cooperation channel. The types of cooperative dedicated channels in different network systems can be different. For example, the cooperative dedicated channel in the cellular system is the PSSCH channel or PSCCH channel on the sidelink, the cooperative dedicated channel in the wifi system is the wifi p2p channel, and the cooperative dedicated channel in the bluetooth system is 2.4GHz Bluetooth channel.
协作传输:源终端设备在使用协作终端设备进行协作传输时,可以通过协作专用信道将目标数据发送给协作终端设备,且源终端设备还可以将目标数据发送给第一网络设备。对应的,协作终端设备接收到源终端设备发送的目标数据后,也可以将目标数据发送给第一网络设备。Cooperative transmission: when the source terminal device uses the cooperative terminal device for cooperative transmission, it can send the target data to the cooperative terminal device through the cooperation dedicated channel, and the source terminal device can also send the target data to the first network device. Correspondingly, after receiving the target data sent by the source terminal device, the coordinated terminal device may also send the target data to the first network device.
本申请实施例中,第一网络设备为源终端设备分配的频率资源是固定的,因此协作终端设备需要使用与源终端设备相同的频率资源传输目标数据,否则协作终端设备传输的目标数据可能无法被第一网络设备认为是源终端设备发送的目标数据。当协作终端设备和源终端设备通过同一频率资源发送目标数据后,第一网络设备相当于接收到两份相同的目标数据,某一份目标数据中的缺失信息可能被另一份目标数据所补全,从而源终端设备与第一网络设备之间的数据传输性能能够得到提升。In the embodiment of this application, the frequency resource allocated by the first network device to the source terminal device is fixed, so the cooperative terminal device needs to use the same frequency resource as the source terminal device to transmit the target data, otherwise the target data transmitted by the cooperative terminal device may not be able to It is considered by the first network device to be the target data sent by the source terminal device. When the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device send target data through the same frequency resource, the first network device is equivalent to receiving two copies of the same target data, and the missing information in one target data may be filled by another target data security, so that the data transmission performance between the source terminal device and the first network device can be improved.
6、终端设备的两种状态:空闲态和连接态。6. Two states of terminal equipment: idle state and connected state.
当终端设备处于空闲态时,终端设备的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接为RRC_IDLE,终端设备没有业务数据下载或业务数据上传。When the terminal device is in an idle state, the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection of the terminal device is RRC_IDLE, and the terminal device does not download or upload service data.
当终端设备处于连接态时,终端设备的RRC连接为RRC_CONNECTED,终端设备存在业务数据下载或业务数据上传。When the terminal device is in the connected state, the RRC connection of the terminal device is RRC_CONNECTED, and the terminal device has service data download or service data upload.
7、小区列表。7. Community list.
本申请实施例中的小区列表包括重选小区列表和切换小区列表,重选小区列表和切换小区列表是终端设备在接入服务小区后,由服务小区中的网络设备配置给终端设备的。重选小区列表和切换小区列表中均包括一个或多个频点,重选小区列表中的频点是指:终端设备满足重选小区的启动条件后,可以重选测量的频点。切换小区列表中的频点是指:终端设备满足切换小区的启动条件后,可以切换测量的频点。The cell list in the embodiment of the present application includes a reselection cell list and a handover cell list. The reselection cell list and the handover cell list are configured to the terminal device by the network equipment in the serving cell after the terminal device accesses the serving cell. Both the reselection cell list and the handover cell list include one or more frequency points. The frequency points in the reselection cell list refer to the frequency points that can be reselected for measurement after the terminal device meets the activation conditions for reselection cells. The frequency points in the handover cell list refer to: after the terminal device satisfies the activation condition of the cell handover, the frequency points that can be switched for measurement.
现有技术中,D2D方式和中继方式只能在同一个小区中寻找协作终端设备,没有考虑到如何利用邻小区的终端设备来协助自己在当前小区中传输数据,在一种可能的场景中,源终端设备和协作终端设备之间具有明确的协作需求,但是源终端设备和协作终端设备处在不同的小区,在这种情况下,D2D方式和中继方式就没有办法实现该场景中源终端设备和协作终端设备的协作传输。且,即使考虑到利用邻小区的终端设备协助源终端设备在当前小区中传输数据,则源终端设备和邻小区的终端设备还会存在小区配置信息不同的问题,而不同的小区配置信息会使得基站无法关联源终端设备和协作终端设备,导致两者的协作传输出现问题。In the existing technology, the D2D method and the relay method can only find cooperative terminal devices in the same cell, without considering how to use the terminal devices in neighboring cells to assist themselves in transmitting data in the current cell. In a possible scenario , there is a clear cooperation requirement between the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device, but the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device are in different cells. In this case, the D2D method and the relay method cannot realize the source Cooperative transmission of terminal devices and cooperative terminal devices. Moreover, even considering the use of terminal devices in adjacent cells to assist the source terminal device in transmitting data in the current cell, the source terminal device and terminal devices in adjacent cells still have the problem of different cell configuration information, and different cell configuration information will make The base station cannot associate the source terminal device with the cooperative terminal device, resulting in problems in the cooperative transmission of the two.
有鉴于此,本申请提出一种终端设备协作方法,源终端设备和协作终端设备可以根据对方的小区配置信息,将源终端设备的小区配置信息和协作终端设备的小区配置信息调整到一致,再基于一致的小区配置信息进行协作传输,采用这种方式,源终端设备能够利用邻小区的终端设备来协助自己传输数据,有助于提高终端设备协作的灵活性。In view of this, this application proposes a terminal device cooperation method. The source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device can adjust the cell configuration information of the source terminal device and the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device to be consistent according to the other party's cell configuration information, and then Coordinated transmission is performed based on consistent cell configuration information. In this way, the source terminal device can use terminal devices in neighboring cells to assist itself in data transmission, which helps to improve the flexibility of terminal device cooperation.
在下文的描述中,网络设备可以是图1a或图1b中的网络设备,或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片或芯片系统。终端设备可以是图1a或图1b中的终端设备,或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片或芯片系统。In the following description, the network device may be the network device in FIG. 1a or FIG. 1b , or a communication device capable of supporting the network device to implement the functions required by the method, and of course it may also be other communication devices, such as a chip or a chip system. The terminal device may be the terminal device in FIG. 1a or FIG. 1b , or a communication device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions required by the method, and of course it may also be other communication devices, such as a chip or a chip system.
实施例一Embodiment one
图2示例性地示出本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备协作方法的流程示意图,该方法可以由源终端设备、协作终端设备和第一网络设备来执行,第一网络设备为源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。如图2所示,该方法包括:Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a terminal device cooperation method provided by an embodiment of the present application, the method may be executed by a source terminal device, a cooperative terminal device, and a first network device, and the first network device is a source terminal device The network equipment in the serving cell. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
步骤201,源终端设备将源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备;协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值。Step 201, the source terminal device sends the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the cooperative terminal device; the communication quality between the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than a quality threshold.
本申请实施例中,源终端设备发送源终端设备的小区配置信息的方式可以有多种,例如:In the embodiment of this application, there may be multiple ways for the source terminal device to send the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, for example:
在源终端设备与协作终端设备建立协作连接之前,源终端设备在协作请求消息中携带源终端设备的小区配置信息,从而通过广播的方式将源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备;或者,Before the source terminal device establishes a cooperative connection with the cooperating terminal device, the source terminal device carries the cell configuration information of the source terminal device in the cooperation request message, so as to send the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the cooperating terminal device by broadcasting; or ,
在源终端设备与协作终端设备建立协作连接之后,使用协作终端设备进行初次协作传输之前,源终端设备通过协作专用信道将源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备;或者,After the source terminal device establishes a cooperative connection with the cooperating terminal device, and before using the cooperating terminal device for the initial cooperative transmission, the source terminal device sends the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the cooperating terminal device through a dedicated cooperation channel; or,
在源终端设备与协作终端设备建立协作连接之后,使用协作终端设备进行每次协作传输之前,若源终端设备的小区配置信息发生变化,则源终端设备通过协作专用信道将变化后的源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备。After the source terminal device establishes a cooperative connection with the cooperating terminal device, before using the cooperating terminal device for each coordinated transmission, if the cell configuration information of the source terminal device changes, the source terminal device transmits the changed source terminal device through the cooperative dedicated channel The cell configuration information is sent to the cooperative terminal equipment.
步骤202,协作终端设备判断协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量是否大于质量阈值,若否,则执行步骤203,若是,则执行步骤204。Step 202, the coordinated terminal device judges whether the communication quality between the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than a quality threshold, if not, execute step 203, and if yes, execute step 204.
在一种可选地实施方式中,若源终端设备在与协作终端设备建立协作连接之前在协作请求消息中携带源终端设备的小区配置信息,则协作终端设备根据接收协作请求消息的信号强度是否大于设定信号强度阈值,若是,则确定协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值,若否,则确定协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量不大于质量阈值。In an optional implementation manner, if the source terminal device carries the cell configuration information of the source terminal device in the cooperation request message before establishing a cooperative connection with the cooperative terminal device, greater than the set signal strength threshold, if yes, then determine that the communication quality between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than the quality threshold, if not, then determine that the communication quality between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device is not greater than the quality threshold.
在另一种可选地实施方式中,在源终端设备与协作终端设备建立协作连接之后,源终端设备还可以周期性地检测与协作终端设备之间的通信质量,当通信质量不大于质量阈值时,断开与协作终端设备的协作连接,或者在预设时间内不再使用协作终端设备进行协作传输,或者在预设时间内减少使用协作终端设备进行协作传输的次数。采用该种方式,源终端设备能够尽量向距离自己较近、链路通信质量较好的协作终端设备发送源终端设备的小区配置信息,以进行协作传输,在这种情况下,协作终端设备接收到源终端设备的小区配置信息,则说明协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的链路通信质量大于质量阈值,而较好的链路通信质量能够使得两者之间传输的目标数据的质量也较好。In another optional implementation manner, after the source terminal device establishes a cooperative connection with the cooperative terminal device, the source terminal device may also periodically detect the communication quality with the cooperative terminal device, and when the communication quality is not greater than the quality threshold , disconnect the cooperative connection with the cooperating terminal device, or no longer use the cooperating terminal device for cooperative transmission within the preset time, or reduce the number of times of using the cooperating terminal device for cooperative transmission within the preset time. In this way, the source terminal device can try to send the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the cooperative terminal device that is closer to itself and has better link communication quality for cooperative transmission. In this case, the cooperative terminal device receives The cell configuration information to the source terminal device indicates that the link communication quality between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than the quality threshold, and a better link communication quality can make the quality of the target data transmitted between the two better.
步骤203,协作终端设备不参与源终端设备的协作传输,例如协作终端设备可以向源终端设备发送协作失败的响应消息,或者可以不响应源终端设备。Step 203, the cooperating terminal device does not participate in the coordinated transmission of the source terminal device, for example, the cooperating terminal device may send a response message of cooperation failure to the source terminal device, or may not respond to the source terminal device.
步骤204,协作终端设备判断协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息是否匹配,若匹配,则执行步骤205,若不匹配,则执行步骤206。Step 204, the coordinated terminal device judges whether the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and if they match, execute step 205, and if not, execute step 206.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息匹配,具体可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In this embodiment of the application, the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, which may specifically include one or more of the following:
协作终端设备的服务小区的标识与源终端设备的服务小区的标识相同;The identity of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备的服务小区的频点与源终端设备的服务小区的频点相同;The frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备的服务小区的频点在源终端设备的候选频点列表中;The frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is in the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备激活的BWP与源终端设备激活的BWP相同。The BWP activated by the coordinated terminal device is the same as the BWP activated by the source terminal device.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息不匹配,具体可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In this embodiment of the application, the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device does not match the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and may specifically include one or more of the following:
协作终端设备的服务小区的标识与源终端设备的服务小区的标识不同;The identifier of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is different from the identifier of the serving cell of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备的服务小区的频点与源终端设备的服务小区的频点不同;The frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is different from the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备的服务小区的频点不在源终端设备的候选频点列表中;The frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is not in the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备激活的BWP与源终端设备激活的BWP相同。The BWP activated by the coordinated terminal device is the same as the BWP activated by the source terminal device.
步骤205,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息指示协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息匹配。Step 205, the coordinated terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, and the first information indicates that the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
示例性地,第一信息可以只包含一个确认指示,类似1比特的ACK。Exemplarily, the first information may only include an acknowledgment indication, such as a 1-bit ACK.
步骤206,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的小区配置信息对协作终端设备的小区配置信息进行调整。Step 206, the coordinated terminal device adjusts the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device according to the cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
关于协作终端设备的小区配置信息的调整问题,可参见下图5和图6的描述,在此先不做阐述。As for the adjustment of the cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device, refer to the descriptions in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 below, and will not be elaborated here.
步骤207,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息指示协作终端设备的小区配置信息的调整结果。Step 207, the coordinated terminal device sends second information to the source terminal device, and the second information indicates an adjustment result of the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device.
本申请实施例中,第二信息具体可以为以下内容中的一项:In this embodiment of the application, the second information may specifically be one of the following:
第二信息用于指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息是否匹配,例如当第二信息中只包含一个确认指示(类似1比特的ACK)时,第二信息指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息匹配,当第二信息中只包含一个否认指示(类似1比特的NACK)时,第二信息指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息不匹配。该种方式在空口开销小、时延要求高的场景中具有较好的应用。由于在第二信息中只携带确认指示和否认指示,可以使第二信息占用较少的数据量,从而能够节省发送第二信息时占用的网络资源,达到节省空口开销的目的,且由于第二信息的数据量较少,因此还可以使第二信息能够较快地被传输完成,从而降低源终端设备接收到第二信息的时延。The second information is used to indicate whether the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device. For example, when the second information contains only one confirmation indication (similar to 1-bit ACK), the second information indicates The adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device. When the second information only contains a negative indication (similar to 1-bit NACK), the second information indicates the adjusted cell configuration of the coordinated terminal device. The information does not match the cell configuration information of the source terminal device. This method has a better application in scenarios with low air interface overhead and high latency requirements. Since the second information only carries the confirmation indication and the negative indication, the second information can occupy less data volume, thereby saving the network resources occupied when sending the second information and achieving the purpose of saving air interface overhead, and because the second The amount of data in the information is small, so the second information can be transmitted quickly, thereby reducing the time delay for the source terminal device to receive the second information.
第二信息用于指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息不匹配,还用于指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息,例如第二信息中包含一个否认指示和协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息。该种方式在空口开销足够、时延容许足够的场景中,具有较好的应用。The second information is used to indicate that the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device does not match the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and is also used to indicate the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device. For example, the second information includes a negative indication and The adjusted cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal equipment. This method has a better application in scenarios where the overhead of the air interface is sufficient and the delay is sufficient.
第二信息用于指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息,例如第二信息中包含协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息。该种方式在源终端设备频繁移动的场景中,具有较好的应用。当源终端设备频繁移动时,在协作终端设备调整协作终端设备的小区配置信息的过程中,源终端设备的小区配置信息也可能会发生变化。因此,即使协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息相同,协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备当前的小区配置信息也可能不同。在该种情况下,无论协作终端设备是否能将协作终端设备的小区配置信息调整为与源终端设备的小区配置信息一致,协作终端设备都可以在第二信息中指示协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息,以便于将协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息通知给频繁移动的源终端设备,由源终端设备决定是否使用协作终端设备进行协作传输。The second information is used to indicate the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device, for example, the second information includes the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device. This method has better application in the scene where the source terminal device moves frequently. When the source terminal device moves frequently, the cell configuration information of the source terminal device may also change during the process of the coordinated terminal device adjusting the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device. Therefore, even if the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device may be different from the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device. In this case, regardless of whether the coordinated terminal device can adjust the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device to be consistent with the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, the coordinated terminal device can indicate the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device in the second information. Configuration information, so as to notify the frequently moving source terminal device of the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device, and the source terminal device decides whether to use the coordinated terminal device for coordinated transmission.
步骤208,源终端设备根据第一信息或第二信息,在确定源终端设备当前的小区配置信息和协作终端设备当前的小区配置信息匹配的情况下,将目标数据发送至协作终端设备。In step 208, the source terminal device sends the target data to the coordinated terminal device when it is determined that the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device matches the current cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device according to the first information or the second information.
本申请实施例中,源终端设备当前的小区配置信息和协作终端设备当前的小区配置信息匹配,具体可以包括以下内容:In this embodiment of the application, the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device matches the current cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device, which may specifically include the following:
源终端设备接收到第一信息;或者,The source terminal device receives the first information; or,
源终端设备接收到第二信息,且第二信息中只包含确认指示;或者,The source terminal device receives the second information, and the second information only includes an acknowledgment indication; or,
源终端设备接收到第二信息,且第二信息中指示的协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备当前的小区配置信息匹配。The source terminal device receives the second information, and the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device indicated in the second information matches the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
本申请实施例中,源终端设备当前的小区配置信息和协作终端设备当前的小区配置信息不匹配,具体可以包括以下内容:In this embodiment of the application, the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device does not match the current cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device, and may specifically include the following:
源终端设备接收到第二信息,且第二信息中只包含否认指示;或者,The source terminal device receives the second information, and the second information only includes a negative indication; or,
源终端设备接收到第二信息,且第二信息中指示的协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息与源终端设备当前的小区配置信息不匹配。The source terminal device receives the second information, and the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device indicated in the second information does not match the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
在一种可能地实现方式中,在源终端设备当前的小区配置信息和协作终端设备当前的小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,源终端设备还可以执行以下内容:In a possible implementation manner, when the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device does not match the current cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device, the source terminal device may also perform the following:
源终端设备断开与协作终端设备的协作连接;或者,The source terminal device disconnects the collaborative connection with the cooperating terminal device; or,
源终端设备对源终端设备的小区配置信息进行随机调整,并将随机调整后的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备;或者,The source terminal device randomly adjusts the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and sends the randomly adjusted cell configuration information to the cooperative terminal device; or,
源终端设备根据协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息对源终端设备的小区配置信息进行调整,若能够调整成一致,则源终端设备将目标数据发送给协作终端设备。若无法调整成一致,则源终端设备可以先将源终端设备的小区配置信息调整成与协作终端设备调整后的小区配置信息较为接近(比如将源终端设备的服务小区重选至协作终端设备调整后的服务小区的邻小区),再将源终端设备调整后的小区配置信息重新发送给协作终端设备。The source terminal device adjusts the cell configuration information of the source terminal device according to the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device, and if the adjustment can be consistent, the source terminal device sends the target data to the coordinated terminal device. If it cannot be adjusted to be consistent, the source terminal device can first adjust the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to be closer to the adjusted cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device (such as reselecting the serving cell of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device adjusted cell configuration information). the neighbor cell of the serving cell), and then resend the adjusted cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device.
步骤209,协作终端设备将源终端设备发送的目标数据发送至第一网络设备。Step 209, the coordinated terminal device sends the target data sent by the source terminal device to the first network device.
步骤210,源终端设备将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。Step 210, the source terminal device sends the target data to the first network device.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备可以基于源终端设备的小区配置信息调整协作终端设备的小区配置信息,并在协作终端设备当前的小区配置信息和源终端设备当前的小区配置信息调整至一致后,协助源终端设备进行协作传输。可知,协作终端设备和源终端设备可以通过两者的相互通信完成对协作终端设备的小区配置信息的调整,以及实现对源终端设备的协作传输,该过程可以无需网络设备的参与,从而能够实现终端设备之间的相互协作。In this embodiment of the application, the cooperating terminal device can adjust the cell configuration information of the cooperating terminal device based on the cell configuration information of the source terminal device, and after the current cell configuration information of the cooperating terminal device is adjusted to be consistent with the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device , to assist the source terminal device in cooperative transmission. It can be seen that the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device can complete the adjustment of the cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device and realize the cooperative transmission to the source terminal device through mutual communication between the two. This process can be achieved without the participation of network devices. Mutual cooperation between terminal devices.
本申请实施例中,“源终端设备将源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的小区配置信息调整协作终端设备的小区配置信息”只是一种可选地实施方式。在另一种可选地实施方式中,也可以由协作终端设备将协作终端设备的小区配置信息发送给源终端设备,由源终端设备根据协作终端设备的小区配置信息调整源终端设备的小区配置信息。其中,发送协作终端设备的小区配置信息的方式可以有多种,例如在协作终端设备与源终端设备建立协作连接时,协作终端设备在协作响应消息中携带协作终端设备的小区配置信息;或者,在协作终端设备与源终端设备建立协作连接后,由源终端设备选择其中一个协作终端设备发送获取指示,接收到获取指令的协作终端设备将小区配置信息发送给源终端设备;或者,在协作终端设备与源终端设备建立协作连接后,协作终端设备等待设定时长后发送协作终端设备的小区配置信息等。由于具体由哪个终端设备调整小区配置信息并不影响方案的执行流程,只是执行主体的互换。因此本申请的下列实施例中如无特殊说明,都将以源终端设备发送小区配置信息给协作终端设备,由协作终端设备调整小区配置信息为例进行说明。In this embodiment of the application, "the source terminal device sends the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the cooperating terminal device, and the cooperating terminal device adjusts the cell configuration information of the cooperating terminal device according to the cell configuration information of the source terminal device" is only an optional option implementation. In another optional implementation manner, the coordinated terminal device may also send the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device to the source terminal device, and the source terminal device adjusts the cell configuration of the source terminal device according to the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device information. Among them, there are many ways to send the cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device. For example, when the cooperative terminal device establishes a cooperative connection with the source terminal device, the cooperative terminal device carries the cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device in the cooperation response message; or, After the cooperative terminal device establishes a cooperative connection with the source terminal device, the source terminal device selects one of the cooperative terminal devices to send an acquisition instruction, and the cooperative terminal device that receives the acquisition instruction sends the cell configuration information to the source terminal device; or, at the coordinated terminal After the device establishes a coordinated connection with the source terminal device, the coordinated terminal device waits for a set period of time before sending the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device. Because which terminal device specifically adjusts the cell configuration information does not affect the implementation process of the scheme, but only the exchange of the execution subject. Therefore, in the following embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the source terminal device sends cell configuration information to the coordinated terminal device, and the coordinated terminal device adjusts the cell configuration information as an example for illustration.
下面通过一个具体的场景示例性说明本申请实施例中的终端设备协作方法。The terminal device cooperation method in the embodiment of the present application is exemplified below through a specific scenario.
图3示例性示出本申请实施例适用的一种可能的场景示意图,该场景为直播场景,直播场景中的直播用户正在使用手机进行直播。如图3所示,当直播用户在服务小区1的边缘区域直播时,由于直播用户距离服务小区1中的网络设备较远,因此手机上行传输的功率可能会存在不足,导致服务小区1中的网络设备接收到的直播内容可能会存在缺失,从而观看直播的用户和直播用户的体验都较差。在这种情况下,直播用户可以从周围的其它终端设备中选择一个或多个终端设备作为手机的协作终端设备,在手机与协作终端设备建立协作连接后,通过手机将直播内容发送给协作终端设备,从而使用协作终端设备和手机共同上传直播内容给服务小区1中的网络设备。其中,协作终端设备可以为直播用户的其它终端设备,例如直播用户的平板、Ipad、智能手环等,也可以为其他用户的终端设备,不作限定。FIG. 3 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a possible scene applicable to the embodiment of the present application. The scene is a live broadcast scene, and a live broadcast user in the live broadcast scene is using a mobile phone to perform live broadcast. As shown in Figure 3, when a live broadcast user broadcasts live in the edge area of serving cell 1, since the live broadcast user is far away from the network equipment in serving cell 1, the uplink transmission power of the mobile phone may be insufficient, resulting in the The live broadcast content received by the network device may be missing, so that the experience of the users watching the live broadcast and the live broadcast users is poor. In this case, the live broadcast user can select one or more terminal devices from other surrounding terminal devices as the cooperative terminal device of the mobile phone, and after the mobile phone establishes a cooperative connection with the cooperative terminal device, the live broadcast content is sent to the cooperative terminal through the mobile phone device, so that the cooperative terminal device and the mobile phone are used to jointly upload live content to the network device in service cell 1. Wherein, the cooperation terminal device may be other terminal devices of the live broadcast user, such as a tablet, Ipad, smart bracelet, etc. of the live broadcast user, or a terminal device of other users, without limitation.
以协作终端设备为智能手环为例描述协作过程,在手机将直播内容发送给协作终端设备之前,手机还可以将手机的小区配置信息发送给智能手环,例如在手机与协作终端设备建立协作连接之前,或者手机与协作终端设备建立协作连接之后,传输直播内容之前。在智能手环的小区配置信息与手机的小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,由智能手环根据手机的小区配置信息调整智能手环的小区配置信息,当两者调整至一致后,手机可以将直播内容发送给智能手环,如此,手机和智能手环能够在同一频率资源上将直播内容上传给服务小区1中的网络设备。从而服务小区1中的网络设备能够接收到两份相同的直播内容,能够较好地弥补仅由手机上传一份直播内容给网络设备所导致的信息缺失的问题,提高直播的质量。Take the cooperation terminal device as a smart bracelet as an example to describe the cooperation process. Before the mobile phone sends the live broadcast content to the cooperation terminal device, the mobile phone can also send the mobile phone's cell configuration information to the smart bracelet. Before connecting, or after the mobile phone establishes a cooperative connection with the cooperative terminal device, and before transmitting live content. When the cell configuration information of the smart bracelet does not match the cell configuration information of the mobile phone, the smart bracelet adjusts the cell configuration information of the smart bracelet according to the cell configuration information of the mobile phone. The live content is sent to the smart bracelet, so that the mobile phone and the smart bracelet can upload the live content to the network device in the serving cell 1 on the same frequency resource. Therefore, the network equipment in the service cell 1 can receive two identical live content, which can better compensate for the lack of information caused by the mobile phone uploading only one live content to the network equipment, and improve the quality of the live broadcast.
在一种可能的情况下,直播用户从服务小区1步行至服务小区2,导致直播用户的手机重选至服务小区2,手机的小区配置信息发生变化。在这种情况下,手机可以将变化后的小区配置信息重新发送给智能手环,在智能手环与手机之间的通信质量大于质量阈值的情况下,智能手环可以根据手机变化后的小区配置信息调整智能手环的小区配置信息,例如将智能手环从原服务小区1切换至服务小区2。当智能手环调整后的小区配置信息与手机的小区配置信息一致时,智能手环能够使用与手机相同的频率资源,继续协助手机发送直播内容给网络设备。在这种情况下,手机可以不用在新的服务小区2中重新选择协作终端设备,从而可以无需重新执行广播协作请求消息、接收协作响应消息等一系列的操作,因此可以降低协作的复杂性,提高协作的效率。In a possible situation, the live broadcast user walks from serving cell 1 to serving cell 2, causing the live broadcast user's mobile phone to reselect to serving cell 2, and the cell configuration information of the mobile phone changes. In this case, the mobile phone can resend the changed cell configuration information to the smart bracelet. When the communication quality between the smart bracelet and the mobile phone is greater than the quality threshold, the smart bracelet can The configuration information adjusts the cell configuration information of the smart bracelet, such as switching the smart bracelet from the original serving cell 1 to serving cell 2. When the adjusted cell configuration information of the smart bracelet is consistent with the cell configuration information of the mobile phone, the smart bracelet can use the same frequency resources as the mobile phone and continue to assist the mobile phone to send live content to the network device. In this case, the mobile phone does not need to re-select a cooperative terminal device in the new serving cell 2, so that it does not need to re-perform a series of operations such as broadcasting a cooperation request message and receiving a cooperation response message, thus reducing the complexity of cooperation. Improve the efficiency of collaboration.
基于图3,图4a~图4d示例性示出一种建立协作连接的方法对应的界面示意图。Based on FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 a to FIG. 4 d exemplarily show a schematic interface diagram corresponding to a method for establishing a collaborative connection.
如图4a所示,手机X3上可以设置有协作功能键401,当直播用户点击协作功能键401时,手机X3的显示界面上可以显示出一个可协作设备列表,如图4b。可协作设备列表中包括一个或多个可协作终端设备的图标(和/或文字),一个或多个可协作终端设备为与手机X3之间的通信质量大于质量阈值且支持协作的终端设备。例如与手机X3的距离不超过5米且已打开蓝牙搜索的终端设备,或者与手机X3的距离不超过5米且曾经建立过协作连接的终端设备,或者与手机X3位于同一wifi连接下的终端设备,不作限定。As shown in Figure 4a, the mobile phone X3 can be provided with a
进一步地,直播用户可以选择其中一个或多个可协作终端设备的图标进行点击,例如点击智能手环Y的图标,此时,智能手环Y的显示界面上可以相应地弹出协作请求界面,如图4c。协作请求界面中可以显示有请求协作的手机X3的名称、允许协作功能键以及拒绝协作功能键,直播用户可以点击允许协作功能键允许智能手环Y与手机X3建立协作连接。当协作连接建立成功后,智能手环Y的显示界面和手机X3的显示界面上均可以显示协作连接的结果,例如图4d所示,手机X3的显示界面上可以显示“已与智能手环Y建立协作连接”,智能手环Y的显示界面上可以显示“已与手机X3建立协作连接”。可以理解的,协作结果中还可以包括其它信息,例如终端设备的型号、媒体存取控制位址(Media Access ControlAddress,MAC)等,本申请对此不作限定。Further, the live broadcast user can select one or more icons of the collaborative terminal devices to click, for example, click on the icon of the smart bracelet Y. At this time, the display interface of the smart bracelet Y can correspondingly pop up a cooperation request interface, such as Figure 4c. The collaboration request interface can display the name of the mobile phone X 3 requesting collaboration, the function key of allowing cooperation and the function key of rejecting cooperation. The live broadcast user can click the function key of allowing cooperation to allow the smart bracelet Y to establish a cooperative connection with the mobile phone X 3 . When the collaborative connection is successfully established, the display interface of the smart bracelet Y and the display interface of the mobile phone X3 can display the result of the collaborative connection. For example, as shown in Figure 4d, the display interface of the mobile phone X3 can display "connected Ring Y has established a collaborative connection", and the display interface of the smart bracelet Y can display "A collaborative connection has been established with the mobile phone X3 ". It can be understood that the cooperation result may also include other information, such as the model of the terminal device, a Media Access Control Address (Media Access Control Address, MAC), etc., which is not limited in this application.
本申请实施例中,直播用户手动为手机与智能手环建立协作连接的方法仅是一种可选地实施方式。在另一种可选地实施方式中,手机与智能手环也可以自动建立协作连接,而无需用户的额外操作。示例性地,下面以图3和图4b所述的场景为例,对手机X3和手环Y自动协作的实现方式进行介绍:In the embodiment of the present application, the method in which the live broadcast user manually establishes a collaborative connection between the mobile phone and the smart bracelet is only an optional implementation. In another optional implementation manner, the mobile phone and the smart bracelet can also automatically establish a collaborative connection without additional operations by the user. Exemplarily, the following takes the scenarios described in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4b as an example to introduce the implementation of the automatic cooperation between the mobile phone X 3 and the wristband Y:
在直播用户使用手机X3进行直播的过程中,手机X3可以实时判断手机X3的可用性能是否满足用户的直播需求。当手机X3的电量不足导致手机X3无法长时间进行直播,或者手机X3的通信质量不好导致手机X3上行传输直播内容存在较长延迟,或者手机X3的可用流量不足导致手机X3上传直播内容可能会超费等等情况下,都可以确定手机X3的可用性能不满足用户的直播需求。这种情况下,如图4b所示,假设手机X3已经与手机X1、手环Y、平板T和手机X2建立连接,则手机X3可以自动向当前已经建立连接的手机X1、手环Y、平板T和手机X2分别发送协作请求消息,并等待手机X1、手环Y、平板T和手机X2返回的针对于该协作请求消息的协作响应消息。During the live broadcasting process of the live broadcasting user using the mobile phone X3 , the mobile phone X3 can judge in real time whether the availability of the mobile phone X3 meets the user's live broadcasting needs. When the battery of the mobile phone X3 is insufficient, the mobile phone X3 cannot perform live broadcast for a long time, or the communication quality of the mobile phone X3 is not good, so that there is a long delay in the uplink transmission of the live content of the mobile phone X3 , or the available traffic of the mobile phone X3 is insufficient and the mobile phone X3 3. Under the circumstances that uploading live content may be overcharged, etc., it can be determined that the usability of the mobile phone X3 does not meet the user's live broadcast needs. In this case, as shown in Figure 4b, assuming that mobile phone X3 has established connections with mobile phone X1 , wristband Y, tablet T, and mobile phone X2 , mobile phone X3 can automatically send mobile phones X1 , The bracelet Y, the tablet T and the mobile phone X 2 respectively send a cooperation request message, and wait for the cooperation response message returned by the mobile phone X 1 , wristband Y, tablet T and mobile phone X 2 for the cooperation request message.
对应的,如果手环Y确定手环Y在当前时段内较为空闲,且能够利用自己的空闲资源协助手机X3上传直播数据,则手环Y可以自动向手机X3发送协作响应消息。而如果手机X1、平板T和手机X2确定在当前时段内较为繁忙,手机X1、平板T和手机X2中不存在足够的空闲资源协助手机X3上传直播数据,则手机X1、平板T和手机X2可以不向手机X3发送协作响应消息,或者向手机X3发送无法协作的协作响应消息。在这种情况下,手机X3根据手机X1、手环Y、平板T和手机X2发送的协作响应消息,能够确定手环Y可以协助手机X3上传直播内容。因此,手机X3可以向手环Y发送请求消息,以使手环Y接收到请求消息后将手环Y的小区配置信息发送给手机X3。如此,手机X3可以根据手环Y的小区配置信息将手机X3的小区配置信息调整为与手环Y的小区配置信息一致,并将直播内容发送给手环Y,以经由手环Y协助手机X3共同上传直播内容。Correspondingly, if bracelet Y determines that bracelet Y is relatively idle in the current period, and can use its own idle resources to assist mobile phone X 3 to upload live data, then bracelet Y can automatically send a cooperation response message to mobile phone X 3 . And if mobile phone X1 , tablet T and mobile phone X2 are determined to be relatively busy in the current period, and there is not enough idle resources in mobile phone X1 , tablet T and mobile phone X2 to assist mobile phone X3 to upload live data, then mobile phone X1, mobile phone X1 , The tablet T and the mobile phone X2 may not send a cooperation response message to the mobile phone X3 , or send a cooperation response message that cannot cooperate to the mobile phone X3 . In this case, mobile phone X3 can determine that wristband Y can assist mobile phone X3 to upload live content according to the cooperation response message sent by mobile phone X1 , wristband Y, tablet T and mobile phone X2 . Therefore, the mobile phone X3 can send a request message to the bracelet Y, so that the bracelet Y can send the cell configuration information of the bracelet Y to the mobile phone X3 after receiving the request message. In this way, the mobile phone X3 can adjust the cell configuration information of the mobile phone X3 to be consistent with the cell configuration information of the bracelet Y according to the cell configuration information of the bracelet Y, and send the live broadcast content to the bracelet Y for assistance via the bracelet Y. The mobile phone X3 jointly uploads live content.
可以理解的,上述所述的协作响应消息只是一种示例性地说明,在其他可能的示例中,手机X1、手环Y、平板T和手机X2也可以在协作响应消息中携带各自的可用资源信息,以使手机X3根据手机X1、手环Y、平板T和手机X2的可用资源信息确定向哪个终端设备发送请求消息。当然,可能的示例有很多,此处不再一一介绍。It can be understood that the above-mentioned cooperation response message is only an exemplary illustration. In other possible examples, the mobile phone X 1 , bracelet Y, tablet T, and mobile phone X 2 may also carry their respective IDs in the cooperation response message. Available resource information, so that the mobile phone X3 determines which terminal device to send the request message to according to the available resource information of the mobile phone X1 , bracelet Y, tablet T and mobile phone X2 . Of course, there are many possible examples, so we won't introduce them one by one here.
采用自动协作的实现方式,即使在不需要用户参与的情况下,源终端设备也可以智能化地选择用于协作的协作终端设备,并能调用协作终端设备的能力协助源终端设备发送目标数据,一方面,这种方式对于用户来说是无感的,因此用户可以不再额外关注源终端设备是否能够满足自己的数据传输需求,从而用户的感受较好。另一方面,通过源终端设备根据源终端设备的可用性能实时寻找协作终端设备并自动协作,使得源终端设备的业务处理效率更高,有助于减小源终端设备中业务故障的可能性。With automatic collaboration, even without user participation, the source terminal device can intelligently select a collaboration terminal device for collaboration, and can invoke the capabilities of the collaboration terminal device to assist the source terminal device in sending target data. On the one hand, this method is insensitive to the user, so the user does not need to pay extra attention to whether the source terminal device can meet his data transmission requirements, so that the user experience is better. On the other hand, the source terminal device finds the cooperative terminal device in real time according to the availability of the source terminal device and cooperates automatically, so that the service processing efficiency of the source terminal device is higher, which helps to reduce the possibility of service failure in the source terminal device.
基于实施例一,下面结合实施例二至实施例四描述一些可能的实现。Based on Embodiment 1, some possible implementations are described below in combination with Embodiment 2 to Embodiment 4.
实施例二Embodiment two
图5示例性示出本申请实施例提供的一种调整小区配置信息的方法的流程示意图,该方法可以由源终端设备和协作终端设备来执行。如图5所示,该方法包括:Fig. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting cell configuration information provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the method may be executed by a source terminal device and a coordinated terminal device. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes:
步骤501,源终端设备将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点发送给协作终端设备。Step 501, the source terminal device sends the identifier of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device.
步骤502,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点,确定协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区是否相同,若相同,则执行步骤503,若不同,则执行步骤504。Step 502, the cooperating terminal device determines whether the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, and if they are the same, execute Step 503, if different, go to step 504.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区不同,具体是指:源终端设备的服务小区的标识与协作终端设备的服务小区的标识不同,或者,源终端设备的服务小区的频点与协作终端设备的服务小区的频点不同。In this embodiment of the application, the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is different from the serving cell of the source terminal device, specifically refers to: the identifier of the serving cell of the source terminal device is different from the identifier of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, or the identity of the source terminal device The frequency point of the serving cell is different from the frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区相同,具体是指以下内容中的一项被满足:In the embodiment of the present application, the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device, which specifically means that one of the following is satisfied:
当源终端设备只发送源终端设备的服务小区的标识,则源终端设备的服务小区的标识与协作终端设备的服务小区的标识相同;When the source terminal device only sends the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device is the same as the identity of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device;
当源终端设备只发送源终端设备的服务小区的频点,则源终端设备的服务小区的频点与协作终端设备的服务小区的频点相同;When the source terminal device only sends the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device is the same as the frequency point of the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device;
当源终端设备发送源终端设备的服务小区的标识和源终端设备的服务小区的频点,则源终端设备的服务小区的标识与协作终端设备的服务小区的标识相同,且源终端设备的服务小区的频点与协作终端设备的服务小区的频点相同。When the source terminal device sends the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device is the same as the identity of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, and the service cell of the source terminal device The frequency point of the cell is the same as the frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
步骤503,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区相同。Step 503, the coordinated terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device.
步骤504,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点,重选至源终端设备的服务小区。Step 504, the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,协作终端设备可以判断协作终端设备处于空闲态还是连接态:In a possible implementation manner, the cooperative terminal device can determine whether the cooperative terminal device is in the idle state or the connected state:
若处于空闲态,则直接重选至源终端设备的服务小区;If it is in an idle state, directly reselect to the serving cell of the source terminal device;
若处于连接态,则执行以下内容中的一项:If it is connected, perform one of the following:
协作终端设备主动断开与协作终端设备的服务小区的连接,使得协作终端设备进入空闲态后,重选至源终端设备的服务小区;The cooperating terminal device actively disconnects the connection with the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device, so that after the cooperating terminal device enters the idle state, it reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device;
协作终端设备等待与协作终端设备的服务小区之间的业务数据传输结束,在协作终端设备的服务小区释放协作终端设备的RRC连接,使得协作终端设备进入空闲态后,再重选至源终端设备的服务小区。The cooperating terminal device waits for the end of the service data transmission with the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device, and releases the RRC connection of the cooperating terminal device in the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device, so that the cooperating terminal device enters the idle state, and then reselects to the source terminal device service area.
本申请实施例中,当协作终端设备处于空闲态时,协作终端设备没有业务数据下载或业务数据上传,因此即使协作终端设备直接重选至源终端设备的服务小区,也可能不会影响到协作终端设备的业务。当协作终端设备处于连接态时,协作终端设备存在业务数据下载或业务数据上传,由于主动断开连接可能会影响协作终端设备的当前业务,使得业务实现的风险较大,因此本申请实施例优选协作终端设备等待业务结束后再重选至源终端设备的服务小区,以尽可能地降低对协作终端设备当前执行业务的影响。In the embodiment of this application, when the cooperative terminal device is in the idle state, the cooperative terminal device does not download or upload service data, so even if the cooperative terminal device directly reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device, it may not affect the cooperation Terminal equipment business. When the cooperative terminal device is in the connected state, there is business data download or business data upload on the cooperative terminal device, because active disconnection may affect the current business of the cooperative terminal device, making the risk of business realization greater, so the embodiment of this application is preferred The coordinated terminal device waits for the service to end before reselecting to the serving cell of the source terminal device, so as to reduce the impact on the current service performed by the coordinated terminal device as much as possible.
为了便于理解,下面以源终端设备的服务小区的标识为cell1,频点为1350,协作终端设备的服务小区的标识为cell2,频点为3945为例,说明协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区的具体实现过程。For ease of understanding, the source terminal device's serving cell ID is cell1, the frequency point is 1350, and the cooperating terminal device's serving cell ID is cell2, and the frequency point is 3945 as an example to illustrate that the cooperating terminal device reselects to the source terminal device The specific implementation process of the serving cell.
在一种可选地实施方式中,源终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识,重选至源终端设备的服务小区,具体可以包括:协作终端设备周期性测量cell2和频点3945,在测量结果中cell2对应的信号质量(例如包括RSRP和/或RSRQ)低于cell2对应的重选启动阈值时,启动重选测量,重选测量是指对重选小区列表中优先级大于优先级阈值的服务小区的频点进行测量。针对于重选测量中测量的任一频点,若测量结果中该频点对应的服务小区的信号质量在一定时间内高于该频点的服务小区对应的重选阈值,则协作终端设备读取该频点对应的服务小区的系统信息。在系统信息中包括的该频点对应的服务小区的标识为cell1时,重选到该频点对应的服务小区,即cell1。In an optional implementation manner, the source terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device, which may specifically include: the cooperative terminal device periodically measures cell2 and frequency point 3945, and in When the signal quality corresponding to cell2 (for example, including RSRP and/or RSRQ) in the measurement result is lower than the reselection start threshold corresponding to cell2, reselection measurement is started. Reselection measurement refers to the priority of the reselection cell list greater than the priority threshold The frequency point of the serving cell is measured. For any frequency point measured in the reselection measurement, if the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point in the measurement result is higher than the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the frequency point within a certain period of time, the coordinated terminal device reads The system information of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point is obtained. When the identifier of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency included in the system information is cell1, reselect to the serving cell corresponding to the frequency, ie cell1.
在另一种可选地实施方式中,源终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的频点,重选至源终端设备的服务小区,具体可以包括:在协作终端设备的重选小区列表中不包括频点1350时,协作终端设备将频点1350添加在协作终端设备的重选小区列表中。协作终端设备周期性测量cell2和频点3945,在测量结果中cell2对应的信号质量低于cell2对应的重选启动阈值时,启动重选测量,重选测量是指对重选小区列表中优先级大于优先级阈值的服务小区的频点进行测量。在测量的频点中包括频点1350的情况下,若测量结果中频点1350对应的服务小区的信号质量在一定时间内高于频点1350的服务小区对应的重选阈值,则协作终端设备读取频点1350对应的服务小区的系统信息,重选到频点1350对应的服务小区。In another optional implementation manner, the source terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, which may specifically include: not selecting When the frequency point 1350 is included, the coordinated terminal device adds the frequency point 1350 to the reselected cell list of the coordinated terminal device. The cooperative terminal device periodically measures cell2 and frequency point 3945. When the signal quality corresponding to cell2 in the measurement result is lower than the reselection start threshold corresponding to cell2, reselection measurement is started. Reselection measurement refers to the priority in the reselection cell list. The frequency points of the serving cells greater than the priority threshold are measured. If the measured frequency includes frequency 1350, if the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to frequency 1350 in the measurement result is higher than the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of frequency 1350 within a certain period of time, the coordinated terminal device reads The system information of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point 1350 is obtained, and the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point 1350 is reselected.
在又一种可选地实施方式中,源终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和频点,重选至源终端设备的服务小区,具体可以包括:在协作终端设备的重选小区列表中不包括频点1350时,协作终端设备将频点1350添加在协作终端设备的重选小区列表中。协作终端设备周期性测量cell2和频点3945,在测量结果中cell2对应的信号质量低于cell2对应的重选启动阈值时,启动重选测量,重选测量是指对重选小区列表中优先级大于优先级阈值的服务小区的频点进行测量。在测量的频点中包括频点1350的情况下,若测量结果中频点1350对应的服务小区的信号质量在一定时间内高于重选阈值,则协作终端设备读取频点1350对应的服务小区的系统信息。在该系统信息中包括的频点1350对应的服务小区的标识为cell1时,重选至频点1350对应的服务小区,即cell1。In yet another optional implementation manner, the source terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity and frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, which may specifically include: When the frequency point 1350 is not included in the frequency point 1350, the coordinated terminal device adds the frequency point 1350 to the reselected cell list of the coordinated terminal device. The cooperative terminal device periodically measures cell2 and frequency point 3945. When the signal quality corresponding to cell2 in the measurement result is lower than the reselection start threshold corresponding to cell2, reselection measurement is started. Reselection measurement refers to the priority in the reselection cell list. The frequency points of the serving cells greater than the priority threshold are measured. If the frequency point 1350 is included in the measured frequency point, if the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point 1350 in the measurement result is higher than the reselection threshold within a certain period of time, the cooperative terminal device will read the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point 1350 system information. When the identity of the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point 1350 included in the system information is cell1, reselect to the serving cell corresponding to the frequency point 1350, that is, cell1.
本申请实施例中,若只根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识进行小区重选,则可能会存在重选小区列表中不存在源终端设备的服务小区的频点的情况,在这种情况下,协作终端设备可能无法启动对源终端设备的服务小区的频点的重选测量,从而可能无法重选到源终端设备的服务小区。若只根据源终端设备的服务小区的频点进行小区重选,则可能会由于同频小区(例如按照120度部署三个同频小区时,三个服务小区的频点相同但标识不同)干扰导致协作终端设备获取到源终端设备的服务小区的其它同频小区的系统信息,从而重选到其它同频服务小区中。基于此,示例性地,本申请实施例优选地根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和源终端设备的服务小区的频点进行小区重选,以提高成功重选到源终端设备的服务小区的可能性。In the embodiment of the present application, if the cell reselection is performed only according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device, there may be cases where the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device does not exist in the cell reselection list, in this case , the cooperating terminal device may fail to start reselection measurement on the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, and thus may not be able to reselect to the serving cell of the source terminal device. If cell reselection is performed only based on the frequency of the serving cell of the source terminal device, it may be interfered by cells of the same frequency (for example, when three cells of the same frequency are deployed according to 120 degrees, the frequency of the three serving cells is the same but the identification is different) As a result, the coordinated terminal device obtains the system information of other same-frequency cells of the serving cell of the source terminal device, so as to reselect to other same-frequency serving cells. Based on this, for example, the embodiment of the present application preferably performs cell reselection according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, so as to improve the probability of successfully reselecting to the serving cell of the source terminal device. possibility.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区之前,还可以执行以下内容中的一项或多项:In this embodiment of the application, before the cooperating terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device, one or more of the following may be performed:
提高协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值(例如提高1~2dB);Increase the reselection activation threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device (for example, increase by 1-2dB);
提高源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级(例如提高至与协作终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级一致);Increase the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device (for example, increase to be consistent with the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device);
降低源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限(比如降低1~2dB)。Lower the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device (for example, by 1-2 dB).
如上所述,提高协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值,使得测量结果中协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量更容易低于该重选启动阈值,从而可能更容易启动对重选小区列表中的频点的重选测量。提高源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级,使得源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级更容易大于优先级阈值,从而协作终端设备更容易启动对源终端设备的服务小区的重选测量。降低源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限,使得源终端设备的服务小区的测量结果更容易高于源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限,从而协作终端设备可能更容易重选到源终端设备的服务小区。As mentioned above, increasing the reselection activation threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device makes it easier for the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device to be lower than the reselection activation threshold in the measurement results, so that it may be easier to initiate reselection of the cell Reselection measurement of frequency points in the list. The priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device is increased, so that the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device is easier to be greater than the priority threshold, so that it is easier for the cooperative terminal device to start reselection measurement on the serving cell of the source terminal device. Reduce the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, so that the measurement result of the serving cell of the source terminal device is easier to be higher than the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, so that the cooperative terminal device may be easier to reselect to the source The serving cell of the terminal device.
在一种可选地实施方式中,在协作终端设备无法重选至源终端设备的服务小区的情况下,协作终端设备可以继续驻留在当前的服务小区,也可以根据对各个服务小区的测量结果重选到信号较好的服务小区,再将重选后的服务小区的标识和/或频点发送给源终端设备。In an optional implementation manner, in the case that the cooperating terminal device cannot reselect to the serving cell of the source terminal device, the cooperating terminal device may continue to reside in the current serving cell, or may As a result, a serving cell with a better signal is reselected, and then the identity and/or frequency point of the reselected serving cell is sent to the source terminal device.
步骤505,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息指示协作终端设备重选后的服务小区的标识和/或协作终端设备重选后的服务小区的频点。In step 505, the coordinated terminal device sends second information to the source terminal device, and the second information indicates the identity of the serving cell reselected by the coordinated terminal device and/or the frequency point of the reselected serving cell by the coordinated terminal device.
本申请实施例中,在协作终端设备处于连接态的情况下,“协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区”只是一种可选地实施方式。在另一种可选地实施方式中,协作终端设备也可以切换至源终端设备的服务小区。关于源终端设备的服务小区的切换问题,图6将进行详细说明,在此先不做阐述。In this embodiment of the present application, when the coordinated terminal device is in the connected state, "the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device" is only an optional implementation manner. In another optional implementation manner, the coordinated terminal device may also switch to the serving cell of the source terminal device. Regarding the handover of the serving cell of the source terminal device, it will be described in detail in FIG. 6 , and will not be elaborated here.
实施例二中的实施方式,适用于源终端设备不可移动或极少移动的场景。在这种场景下,源终端设备基本不会发生小区重选或切换,从而源终端设备具有固定的服务小区。在这种情况下,通过源终端设备发送源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或频点给协作终端设备,使得协作终端设备能够重选到源终端设备的服务小区,由于一个服务小区对应一个频点,因此协作终端设备能够使用与源终端设备相同的频点向第一网络设备传输数据,从而使得第一网络设备能够收到两份相同的目标数据,提高源终端设备与第一网络设备之间数据传输的性能。The implementation manner in Embodiment 2 is applicable to a scenario where the source terminal device is immovable or seldom moves. In this scenario, the source terminal device basically does not undergo cell reselection or handover, so the source terminal device has a fixed serving cell. In this case, the source terminal device sends the identity and/or frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device to the cooperating terminal device, so that the cooperating terminal device can reselect the serving cell of the source terminal device, because one serving cell corresponds to one Frequency point, so the cooperative terminal device can use the same frequency point as the source terminal device to transmit data to the first network device, so that the first network device can receive two copies of the same target data, and improve the connection between the source terminal device and the first network device. The performance of data transfer between.
实施例三Embodiment three
图6示例性示出本申请实施例提供的另一种调整小区配置信息的方法的流程示意图,该方法可以由源终端设备和协作终端设备来执行。如图6所示,该方法包括:Fig. 6 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the method may be executed by a source terminal device and a coordinated terminal device. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
步骤601,源终端设备将源终端设备的候选频点列表发送给协作终端设备。Step 601, the source terminal device sends the candidate frequency point list of the source terminal device to the cooperative terminal device.
本申请实施例中,候选频点列表中包括一个或多个频点,一个或多个频点可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In the embodiment of the present application, the list of candidate frequency points includes one or more frequency points, and one or more frequency points may include one or more of the following:
第一网络设备为源终端设备配置的频点;The frequency point configured by the first network device as the source terminal device;
源终端设备的服务小区的邻小区所对应的频点;Frequency points corresponding to neighboring cells of the serving cell of the source terminal device;
源终端设备使用过的频点。The frequency point used by the source terminal device.
示例性地,针对于源终端设备使用过的频点举例说明候选频点列表的可能情况,例如,候选频点列表中包括使用次数超过设定次数的频点。例如,候选频点列表中包括最近几次使用过的频点。例如,候选频点列表中包括曾经协作传输过的历史协作终端设备的频点。针对于源终端设备的服务小区的邻小区所对应的频点举例说明候选频点列表的可能情况,例如,候选频点列表中包括源终端设备的服务小区的频点和若干个该服务小区的频点周围的频点。Exemplarily, the frequency point used by the source terminal device is used as an example to illustrate possible situations of the candidate frequency point list, for example, the candidate frequency point list includes frequency points whose use times exceed a set number of times. For example, the list of candidate frequency points includes frequency points that have been used several times recently. For example, the list of candidate frequency points includes the frequency points of historical cooperative terminal devices that have been cooperatively transmitted. For the frequency points corresponding to the adjacent cells of the serving cell of the source terminal device, the possible situation of the candidate frequency point list is exemplified. For example, the candidate frequency point list includes the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device and several frequency points of the serving cell. Frequency points around the frequency point.
步骤602,协作终端设备判断协作终端设备的服务小区的频点是否在候选频点列表中,若在,则执行步骤603,若不在,则执行步骤605。Step 602, the coordinated terminal device judges whether the frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is in the candidate frequency point list, if yes, execute step 603, and if not, execute step 605.
步骤603,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示协作终端设备的服务小区的频点。Step 603, the coordinated terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate the frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
步骤604,源终端设备切换至协作终端设备的服务小区的频点。Step 604, the source terminal device switches to the frequency point of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
关于切换频点的问题,可参见以下步骤606的描述,在此先不做阐述。Regarding the problem of switching frequency points, please refer to the description of step 606 below, which will not be elaborated here.
步骤605,协作终端设备从候选频点列表中确定目标频点。Step 605, the coordinated terminal device determines the target frequency point from the list of candidate frequency points.
本申请实施例中,目标频点可以是指协作终端设备支持的频点。例如,目标频点为第二网络设备配置给协作终端设备的频点。或者目标频点为协作终端设备支持的频点集合中包括的频点,比如在协作终端设备支持的频点集合包括频点130~频点145的情况下,若候选频点列表中包括频点95、频点97、频点139和频点155,则目标频点可以为频点139。In the embodiment of the present application, the target frequency point may refer to a frequency point supported by the coordinated terminal device. For example, the target frequency point is a frequency point configured by the second network device to the coordinated terminal device. Or the target frequency point is a frequency point included in the frequency point set supported by the cooperative terminal device. For example, when the frequency point set supported by the cooperative terminal device includes frequency points 130 to 145, if the candidate frequency point list includes frequency points 95, frequency point 97, frequency point 139, and frequency point 155, then the target frequency point can be frequency point 139.
在一种可选地实施方式中,若候选频点列表中不存在协作终端设备支持的频点,则协作终端设备可以执行:In an optional implementation manner, if there is no frequency point supported by the coordinated terminal device in the candidate frequency point list, the coordinated terminal device may execute:
协作终端设备拒绝响应源终端设备;或者,The cooperating end-device refuses to respond to the originating end-device; or,
协作终端设备从第二网络设备配置给协作终端设备的频点中选择一个频点,在切换至该频点后,将切换后的频点发给源终端设备;或者,The cooperative terminal device selects a frequency point from the frequency points configured by the second network device to the cooperative terminal device, and after switching to the frequency point, sends the switched frequency point to the source terminal device; or,
在源终端设备属于协作终端设备的友好用户的情况下,协作终端设备与源终端设备协商切换至同一频点。In the case that the source terminal device is a friendly user of the coordinated terminal device, the coordinated terminal device negotiates with the source terminal device to switch to the same frequency point.
其中,协作终端设备的友好用户,例如是指与协作终端设备协作过的历史终端设备,或者是指与协作终端设备位于同一wifi连接下的终端设备,或者是指与协作终端设备具有同一用户标识(例如用户账号)的终端设备。Among them, the friendly user of the cooperation terminal device refers to, for example, a historical terminal device that has cooperated with the cooperation terminal device, or refers to a terminal device that is under the same wifi connection with the cooperation terminal device, or refers to a terminal device that has the same user ID as the cooperation terminal device (such as a user account) terminal device.
本申请实施例中,在源终端设备属于协作终端设备的友好用户的情况下,协作终端设备可以通过以下方式与源终端设备协商切换至同一频点:In the embodiment of this application, when the source terminal device is a friendly user of the cooperative terminal device, the cooperative terminal device can negotiate with the source terminal device to switch to the same frequency point in the following way:
协作终端设备切换至预设的公共频点,并向源终端设备发送切换指示,切换指示用于指示源终端设备切换至预设的公共频点;或者,The cooperative terminal device switches to a preset public frequency point, and sends a switching instruction to the source terminal device, where the switching instruction is used to instruct the source terminal device to switch to the preset public frequency point; or,
协作终端设备向源终端设备发送协作终端设备支持的频点集合,以使源终端设备根据源终端设备支持的频点集合和协作终端设备支持的频点集合,选择一个两者都支持的频点进行切换;协作终端设备接收到源终端设备发送的两者都支持的频点后,也切换至两者都支持的频点。The cooperative terminal device sends the frequency point set supported by the cooperative terminal device to the source terminal device, so that the source terminal device selects a frequency point supported by both the frequency point set supported by the source terminal device and the frequency point set supported by the cooperative terminal device Switching is performed; after the cooperative terminal device receives the frequency point supported by both from the source terminal device, it also switches to the frequency point supported by both.
本申请实施例中,当源终端设备为协作终端设备的友好用户时,源终端设备与协作终端设备的关联性较强,例如同一wifi下的终端设备大概率位于同一区域,具有同一用户标识的终端设备(比如同一用户的智能手环和手机)大概率被同一用户随身携带,距离可能较为接近,协作过的历史终端设备大概率也能支持重新协作。在这种情况下,即使候选频点列表中不包含协作终端设备支持的频点,协作终端设备通过与源终端设备的协商,也能够大概率地与源终端设备切换到同一频点。In the embodiment of this application, when the source terminal device is a friendly user of the cooperative terminal device, the correlation between the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device is strong, for example, the terminal devices under the same wifi are likely to be located in the same area, and those with the same user ID Terminal devices (such as smart bracelets and mobile phones of the same user) are likely to be carried by the same user, and the distance may be relatively close. There is a high probability that the historical terminal devices that have collaborated can also support re-collaboration. In this case, even if the frequency points supported by the cooperative terminal device are not included in the list of candidate frequency points, the cooperative terminal device can switch to the same frequency point as the source terminal device with a high probability through negotiation with the source terminal device.
步骤606,协作终端设备切换至目标频点。Step 606, the coordinated terminal device switches to the target frequency point.
本申请实施例中,协作终端设备切换至目标频点,具体可以包括以下内容:In the embodiment of this application, the coordinated terminal device switches to the target frequency point, which may specifically include the following:
协作终端设备在小区切换列表中不包括目标频点的情况下,将目标频点添加在小区切换列表中;协作终端设备周期性测量协作终端设备的服务小区,在测量结果中协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量在切换启动时长内低于协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值时,对小区切换列表中的各个频点进行测量;在测量得到目标频点对应的服务小区的信号质量后,若目标频点对应的服务小区的信号质量在预设切换时长内高于协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量的值大于预设切换门限,则将目标频点的测量结果上报给第二网络设备;协作终端设备在接收到第二网络设备下发的针对于目标频点的切换指令的情况下,读取目标频点对应的服务小区的系统信息,从而切换到目标频点对应的服务小区。If the target frequency point is not included in the cell switching list, the cooperative terminal device will add the target frequency point to the cell switching list; the cooperative terminal device periodically measures the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device, and the service cell of the cooperative terminal device is measured in the measurement result. When the signal quality of the cell is lower than the handover start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device within the handover start time, measure each frequency point in the cell handover list; after measuring the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to the target frequency point , if the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to the target frequency is higher than the value of the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device within the preset handover duration and is greater than the preset handover threshold, report the measurement result of the target frequency to the second network equipment; the cooperative terminal device reads the system information of the serving cell corresponding to the target frequency upon receiving the handover instruction from the second network device for the target frequency, so as to switch to the serving cell corresponding to the target frequency .
在一种可选地实施方式中,在小区切换列表中除目标频点以外的其它频点的信号质量也大于预设切换门限的情况下,协作终端设备可以优先上报目标频点的测量结果,或者仅上报目标频点的测量结果。如此,第二网络设备能够优先接收或只接收目标频点的测量结果,从而更容易下发针对于目标频点的切换指令,提高协作终端设备成功切换到目标频点对应的服务小区的可能性。In an optional implementation manner, when the signal quality of other frequency points in the cell handover list other than the target frequency point is also greater than the preset handover threshold, the coordinated terminal device may preferentially report the measurement result of the target frequency point, Or only report the measurement results of the target frequency point. In this way, the second network device can preferentially receive or only receive the measurement results of the target frequency point, so that it is easier to issue a handover command for the target frequency point, and improve the possibility of successful handover of the cooperative terminal device to the serving cell corresponding to the target frequency point .
在一种可选地实施方式中,协作终端设备切换至目标频点之前,还可以执行以下内容中的一项或多项:In an optional implementation manner, before the cooperative terminal device switches to the target frequency point, one or more of the following may be performed:
增加协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值(比如将门限值增加3~5dB);Increase the handover start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device (for example, increase the threshold by 3-5dB);
降低协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动时长;Reduce the handover start time corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal equipment;
禁用协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值;Disable the handover initiation threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device;
禁用协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动时长;Disable the handover start time corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device;
降低预设切换门限(比如降低1~2dB);Reduce the preset switching threshold (for example, by 1~2dB);
降低预设切换时长(比如降低1~2ms)。Reduce the preset switching time (for example, by 1-2ms).
如上所述,增加协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值,使得协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量更容易低于该切换启动阈值,降低协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动时长,使得协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量低于切换启动阈值的时长更容易超过该切换启动时长,从而协作终端设备可能更容易启动对切换小区列表中的频点的切换测量。禁用协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值和协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动时长,使得协作终端设备可以直接启动对切换小区列表中的频点的切换测量。降低预设切换门限,使得目标频点对应的服务小区的信号质量高于协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量的值更容易大于预设切换门限,降低预设切换时长,使得目标频点对应的服务小区的信号质量高于协作终端设备的服务小区的信号质量的值大于切换门限的时长更容易超过预设切换时长,从而目标频点的测量结果可能更容易被上报给第二网络设备,相应地可能增大第二网络设备下发针对于目标频点的切换指令的可能性。As mentioned above, increasing the handover start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device makes it easier for the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device to be lower than the handover start threshold, and reduces the handover start time corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, so that The period during which the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is lower than the handover start threshold is more likely to exceed the handover start time, so the coordinated terminal device may more easily start handover measurement on the frequency points in the handover cell list. Disable the handover start threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device and the handover start time corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, so that the coordinated terminal device can directly start the handover measurement of the frequency points in the handover cell list. Lower the preset handover threshold so that the signal quality of the serving cell corresponding to the target frequency is higher than the value of the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, which is easier to be greater than the preset handover threshold, and reduce the preset handover duration so that the target frequency corresponds to The signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the value of the signal quality of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, and the duration of the handover threshold is easier to exceed the preset handover duration, so that the measurement result of the target frequency point may be more likely to be reported to the second network device, correspondingly Therefore, it is possible to increase the possibility that the second network device issues a switching instruction for the target frequency point.
在一种可选地实施方式中,在上述步骤604和步骤605中,在候选频点列表中存在两个或两个以上支持的频点的情况下,协作终端设备可以执行以下操作:In an optional implementation manner, in the above step 604 and step 605, if there are two or more supported frequency points in the candidate frequency point list, the coordinated terminal device may perform the following operations:
协作终端设备随机选择一个支持的频点作为目标频点,并仅对目标频点进行切换测量;或者,The cooperative terminal device randomly selects a supported frequency point as the target frequency point, and only performs handover measurement on the target frequency point; or,
协作终端设备对支持的所有频点进行切换测量,并将支持的所有频点的测量结果上报给第二网络设备,由第二网络设备下发针对于其中一个频点的切换指令;或者,The cooperative terminal device performs handover measurement on all supported frequency points, and reports the measurement results of all supported frequency points to the second network device, and the second network device issues a handover instruction for one of the frequency points; or,
协作终端设备对支持的所有频点进行切换测量,根据测量结果选择测量结果最好的频点作为目标频点,并仅将目标频点的测量结果上报给第二网络设备。The cooperative terminal device performs handover measurement on all supported frequency points, selects the frequency point with the best measurement result as the target frequency point according to the measurement result, and reports only the measurement result of the target frequency point to the second network device.
步骤607,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息用于指示目标频点。Step 607, the coordinated terminal device sends second information to the source terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate the target frequency point.
步骤607,源终端设备切换至目标频点。Step 607, the source terminal device switches to the target frequency point.
本申请实施例中,“第二信息用于指示目标频点”只是一种可选地实施方式。在另一种可选地实施方式中,第二信息也可以用于指示协作终端设备的候选频点列表,从而在源终端设备无法切换至目标频点时,源终端设备还可以在协作终端设备的候选频点列表中选择协作终端设备的较优频点进行切换,进一步增大源终端设备和协作终端设备切换至相同频点的概率。In the embodiment of the present application, "the second information is used to indicate the target frequency point" is only an optional implementation manner. In another optional implementation manner, the second information may also be used to indicate the list of candidate frequency points of the coordinated terminal device, so that when the source terminal device cannot switch to the target frequency point, the source terminal device can also Select a better frequency point of the cooperative terminal device from the list of candidate frequency points for handover, further increasing the probability that the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device switch to the same frequency point.
实施例三中的方案,适用于源终端设备频繁移动的场景。在这种场景下,源终端设备可能很快就发生了小区切换,导致源终端设备没有固定的服务小区。在这种情况下,通过源终端设备发送候选频点列表给协作终端设备,且候选频点列表中的频点为源终端设备选出的较优频点,使得协作终端设备能够尽可能地切换到源终端设备的较优频点上去,从而能够提高协作终端设备和源终端设备切换到相同频点的可能性。The solution in Embodiment 3 is applicable to the scenario where the source terminal device moves frequently. In this scenario, the source terminal device may undergo cell handover soon, resulting in no fixed serving cell for the source terminal device. In this case, the source terminal device sends a candidate frequency point list to the cooperative terminal device, and the frequency points in the candidate frequency point list are better frequency points selected by the source terminal device, so that the cooperative terminal device can switch as much as possible Go to a better frequency point of the source terminal device, so as to improve the possibility that the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device switch to the same frequency point.
实施例二和实施例三适用于非5G通信系统。在5G通信系统中,若源终端设备与协作终端设备在同一频率资源上传输数据,则协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区一致,且协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP一致。下面通过实施例四说明在5G通信系统中调整小区配置信息的具体实现。Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 are applicable to non-5G communication systems. In a 5G communication system, if the source terminal device and the cooperating terminal device transmit data on the same frequency resource, the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperating terminal device is the same as that of the source terminal device. The activated BWP corresponding to the device is the same. The specific implementation of adjusting cell configuration information in a 5G communication system will be described below through Embodiment 4.
实施例四Embodiment four
图7示例性示出本申请实施例提供的又一种调整小区配置信息的方法的流程示意图,该方法可以由协作终端设备、源终端设备和第一网络设备来执行,第一网络设备为源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。如图7所示,该方法包括:FIG. 7 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by a cooperative terminal device, a source terminal device, and a first network device, and the first network device is the source A network device in the serving cell of a terminal device. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
步骤701,源终端设备将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和源终端设备的服务小区的频点中的至少一项,以及源终端设备对应的激活的BWP信息发送给协作终端设备。Step 701, the source terminal device sends at least one of the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the corresponding activated BWP information of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device.
在上述步骤701中,源终端设备对应的激活的BWP信息可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In the above step 701, the activated BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device may include one or more of the following:
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的标识;The identifier of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device;
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的起始资源块的标识和占据资源块的数量。The identification of the starting resource block of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device and the number of occupied resource blocks.
其中,BWP的标识是指在网络设备管理的服务小区中的标识,在同一个网络设备管理的各个服务小区中,每个BWP的标识都是全局唯一的,根据BWP的标识可以唯一定位到一个BWP。资源块的标识可以是指资源块的编号,在同一服务小区中资源块的编号也是全局唯一的。Among them, the BWP identifier refers to the identifier in the service cell managed by the network device. In each service cell managed by the same network device, each BWP identifier is globally unique, and a BWP identifier can be uniquely located. BWP. The identifier of the resource block may refer to the number of the resource block, and the number of the resource block in the same serving cell is also globally unique.
步骤702,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点,判断协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区是否相同,若不同,则执行步骤703,若相同,则执行步骤704。Step 702, the cooperating terminal device judges whether the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, and if not, execute Step 703, if they are the same, go to step 704.
步骤703,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点,重选至源终端设备的服务小区,或者切换至源终端设备的服务小区。Step 703, the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device or switches to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device.
步骤704,协作终端设备判断协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP是否相同,若相同,则执行步骤705,若不同,则执行步骤706。Step 704, the coordinated terminal device judges whether the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device is the same as the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device, and if they are the same, perform step 705, and if not, perform step 706.
步骤705,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示:协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区相同,且协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP相同。Step 705, the cooperating terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, the first information is used to indicate: the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperating terminal device is the same as that of the source terminal device The corresponding activated BWP is the same.
步骤706,协作终端设备回退至协作终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。Step 706, the coordinated terminal device falls back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device.
步骤707,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送回退指示。Step 707, the coordinated terminal device sends a rollback instruction to the source terminal device.
步骤708,源终端设备根据回退指示,回退至源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。Step 708, the source terminal device falls back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the fallback instruction.
步骤709,源终端设备向第一网络设备发送回退指示。Step 709, the source terminal device sends a fallback instruction to the first network device.
步骤810,第一网络设备根据回退指示,将与源终端设备通信的BWP更新为源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。Step 810, the first network device updates the BWP communicated with the source terminal device to the public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the fallback instruction.
本申请实施例中,“通过回退指示来指示源终端设备执行回退”只是一种可选地实施方式。在另一种可选地实施方式中,源终端设备也可以根据预设规则来执行回退,例如,预设规则为设定时长之后自动回退,在该种情况下,源终端设备将源终端设备对应的激活的BWP信息发送给协作终端设备之后,即可使用定时器监听经过的时间,当时间超过设定时长后,自动回退至源终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP。采用这种方式,一方面,协作终端设备可以不用再向源终端设备发送回退指示,从而可以降低通信开销;另一方面,协作终端设备可以不用再对比协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP和源终端设备对应的激活的BWP是否一致,而是可以直接回退至协作终端设备的服务小区的公共BWP,从而可以减少操作步骤,降低操作的复杂性。In this embodiment of the present application, "instructing the source terminal device to perform a rollback by using a rollback indication" is only an optional implementation manner. In another optional implementation manner, the source terminal device may also perform rollback according to a preset rule. For example, the preset rule is to automatically roll back after a set period of time. In this case, the source terminal device will After the activated BWP information corresponding to the terminal device is sent to the cooperative terminal device, the timer can be used to monitor the elapsed time. When the time exceeds the set time, it will automatically fall back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the source terminal device. In this way, on the one hand, the cooperative terminal device does not need to send a fallback instruction to the source terminal device, thereby reducing communication overhead; on the other hand, the cooperative terminal device does not need to compare the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperative terminal device with the source Whether the activated BWP corresponding to the terminal device is the same, but can directly fall back to the public BWP of the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device, thereby reducing operation steps and reducing operation complexity.
在实施例四中,由于5G通信系统中的每个服务小区对应有一个公共BWP,因此,在协作终端设备和源终端设备驻留在同一服务小区的情况下,通过协作终端设备和源终端设备回退至驻留的服务小区的公共BWP,使得协作终端设备和源终端设备能够具有相同的激活的BWP,从而协作终端设备和源终端设备能够使用相同的激活的BWP向第一网络设备传输数据,从而协作传输的效果可以较好。且,实施例四中的方案由协作终端设备和源终端设备回退的方式调整激活的BWP,而可以不用网络设备来调整激活的BWP,因此对网络设备的影响可能较小。In Embodiment 4, since each serving cell in the 5G communication system corresponds to a common BWP, therefore, in the case where the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device reside in the same serving cell, the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device Falling back to the common BWP of the serving cell where it resides, so that the cooperating terminal device and the source terminal device can have the same activated BWP, so that the coordinating terminal device and the source terminal device can use the same activated BWP to transmit data to the first network device , so that the effect of cooperative transmission can be better. Moreover, the solution in Embodiment 4 adjusts the activated BWP in a fallback manner between the cooperative terminal device and the source terminal device, and does not need to adjust the activated BWP by the network device, so the impact on the network device may be small.
上述实施例一至实施例四对终端设备调整小区配置信息的过程进行了详细说明,本申请实施例也可以由网络设备调整小区配置信息。下面介绍对应的实施例。The foregoing embodiments 1 to 4 have described in detail the process for the terminal device to adjust the cell configuration information. In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may also adjust the cell configuration information. The corresponding embodiments are introduced below.
实施例五Embodiment five
图8示例性示出本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备协作方法对应的流程示意图,该方法可以由源终端设备、协作终端设备、第一网络设备和第二网络设备来执行,第一网络设备为源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备,第二网络设备为协作终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。如图8所示,该方法包括:Fig. 8 exemplarily shows a schematic flow chart corresponding to another terminal device cooperation method provided in the embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by the source terminal device, the cooperative terminal device, the first network device, and the second network device. The network device is a network device in the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the second network device is a network device in the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
步骤801,源终端设备将源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给协作终端设备,协作终端设备与源终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值。Step 801, the source terminal device sends the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the cooperative terminal device, and the communication quality between the coordinated terminal device and the source terminal device is greater than a quality threshold.
步骤802,协作终端设备判断协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息是否匹配,若匹配,则执行步骤803,若不匹配,则执行步骤804。In step 802, the coordinated terminal device judges whether the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device. If they match, step 803 is performed; if not, step 804 is performed.
步骤803,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示协作终端设备的小区配置信息与源终端设备的小区配置信息匹配。Step 803, the coordinated terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
步骤804,协作终端设备将源终端设备的小区配置信息发送给第二网络设备。Step 804, the coordinated terminal device sends the cell configuration information of the source terminal device to the second network device.
步骤805,第二网络设备根据源终端设备的小区配置信息调整协作终端设备的小区配置信息。Step 805, the second network device adjusts the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device according to the cell configuration information of the source terminal device.
关于第二网络设备调整小区配置信息的问题,将在以下图9和图10中进行详细说明,此处先不作阐述。Regarding the problem of the second network device adjusting the cell configuration information, it will be described in detail in the following FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , and will not be elaborated here.
步骤806,第二网络设备向协作终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息用于指示协作终端设备的小区配置信息的调整结果。Step 806, the second network device sends second information to the coordinated terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate an adjustment result of the cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device.
步骤807,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第二信息。Step 807, the coordinated terminal device sends the second information to the source terminal device.
步骤808,源终端设备根据第一信息或第二信息,在协作终端设备当前的小区配置信息与源终端设备当前的小区配置信息匹配的情况下,将目标数据发送至协作终端设备。Step 808, the source terminal device sends the target data to the coordinated terminal device under the condition that the current cell configuration information of the coordinated terminal device matches the current cell configuration information of the source terminal device according to the first information or the second information.
步骤809,协作终端设备接收目标数据,将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。Step 809, the coordinated terminal device receives the target data, and sends the target data to the first network device.
步骤810,源终端设备将目标数据发送给第一网络设备。Step 810, the source terminal device sends the target data to the first network device.
上述第一信息和第二信息可以参照实施例二中的描述,此处不再描述。For the above-mentioned first information and second information, reference may be made to the description in Embodiment 2, and no further description is given here.
在实施例五中,由第二网络设备对协作终端设备的小区配置信息进行调整,相比于协作终端设备自行调整小区配置信息的方式来说,使得小区配置信息的调整过程能够受到第一网络设备的管理和控制,从而可以更加符合通信协议的流程规范。In Embodiment 5, the second network device adjusts the cell configuration information of the cooperative terminal device. Compared with the way that the cooperative terminal device adjusts the cell configuration information by itself, the adjustment process of the cell configuration information can be controlled by the first network. The management and control of equipment can be more in line with the process specification of the communication protocol.
基于实施例五,下面结合实施例六和实施例七描述一些可能的实现。Based on the fifth embodiment, some possible implementations are described below in combination with the sixth and seventh embodiments.
实施例六Embodiment six
图9示例性示出本申请实施例提供的又一种调整小区配置信息的方法对应的流程示意图,该方法可以由源终端设备、协作终端设备和第二网络设备来执行,第二网络设备为协作终端设备驻留的服务小区的网络设备。如图9所示,该方法包括:FIG. 9 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart corresponding to another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by the source terminal device, the cooperative terminal device, and the second network device, and the second network device is The network device of the serving cell where the coordinated terminal device resides. As shown in Figure 9, the method includes:
步骤901,源终端设备将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点发送给协作终端设备。Step 901, the source terminal device sends the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency of the serving cell of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device.
步骤902,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点,确定协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区是否相同,若相同,则执行步骤903,若不同,则执行步骤904。Step 902, the cooperating terminal device determines whether the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, and if they are the same, execute Step 903, if different, go to step 904.
步骤903,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区相同。Step 903, the coordinated terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device.
步骤904,协作终端设备将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点发送给第二网络设备。Step 904, the coordinated terminal device sends the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency of the serving cell of the source terminal device to the second network device.
在上述步骤904中,协作终端设备可以将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点携带在调整请求消息中,发送给第二网络设备。其中,调整请求消息可以承载在一个MAC-CE信令或一个RRC信令中,调整请求消息可以通过协作终端设备和第二网络设备之间的PUSCH信道进行传输。In the above step 904, the coordinated terminal device may include the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency of the serving cell of the source terminal device in the adjustment request message and send it to the second network device. Wherein, the adjustment request message may be carried in one MAC-CE signaling or one RRC signaling, and the adjustment request message may be transmitted through a PUSCH channel between the coordinated terminal device and the second network device.
步骤905,第二网络设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或源终端设备的服务小区的频点,生成调整指示信息;调整指示信息用于指示:协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区,或者协作终端设备切换至源终端设备的服务小区。Step 905, the second network device generates adjustment indication information according to the identity of the serving cell of the source terminal device and/or the frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device; the adjustment indication information is used to indicate: the cooperative terminal device reselects to the source terminal device the serving cell of the source terminal device, or the coordinated terminal device switches to the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在一种可选地实施方式中,针对于指示协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区,调整指示信息可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In an optional implementation manner, for instructing the coordinated terminal device to reselect to the serving cell of the source terminal device, the adjustment indication information may include one or more of the following:
在协作终端设备的重选小区列表中不包括源终端设备的服务小区时,将源终端设备的服务小区配置在协作终端设备的重选小区列表中;When the serving cell of the source terminal device is not included in the reselection cell list of the cooperative terminal device, configuring the serving cell of the source terminal device in the reselection cell list of the cooperative terminal device;
在源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级低于设定优先级时,提高源终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级,例如提高至和协作终端设备的服务小区对应的优先级一致;When the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device is lower than the set priority, increase the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device, for example, to be consistent with the priority corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device;
提高协作终端设备的服务小区对应的重选启动阈值;Increase the reselection activation threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device;
降低源终端设备的服务小区对应的重选门限。Lower the reselection threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the source terminal device.
在另一种可选地实施方式中,针对于指示协作终端设备切换至源终端设备的服务小区,调整指示信息可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In another optional implementation manner, for instructing the coordinated terminal device to switch to the serving cell of the source terminal device, the adjustment indication information may include one or more of the following:
在协作终端设备的切换小区列表中不包括源终端设备的服务小区时,将源终端设备的服务小区配置在协作终端设备的切换小区列表中;When the serving cell of the source terminal device is not included in the handover cell list of the cooperative terminal device, configuring the serving cell of the source terminal device in the handover cell list of the cooperative terminal device;
增加协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值;Increase the handover initiation threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device;
降低协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动时长;Reduce the handover start time corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal equipment;
禁用协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动阈值;Disable the handover initiation threshold corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device;
禁用协作终端设备的服务小区对应的切换启动时长;Disable the handover start time corresponding to the serving cell of the cooperative terminal device;
降低预设切换门限;Lower the preset switching threshold;
降低预设切换时长。Reduced preset switching time.
上述内容中的各项参数可以参照实施例二和实施例三,此处不再具体描述。The various parameters in the above content can refer to Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, and will not be described in detail here.
步骤906,第二网络设备将调整指示信息发送给协作终端设备。Step 906, the second network device sends the adjustment indication information to the coordinated terminal device.
步骤907,协作终端设备根据调整指示信息,重选至源终端设备的服务小区,或者切换至源终端设备的服务小区。Step 907, the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device or switches to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the adjustment indication information.
针对于协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区或切换至源终端设备的服务小区的内容,可以参照实施例二和实施例三,此处不再具体描述。For content about reselecting or switching to the serving cell of the source terminal device by the coordinated terminal device, reference may be made to Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, which will not be described in detail here.
在一种可选地实施例中,针对于协作终端设备切换至源终端设备的服务小区,第二网络设备还可以执行:在接收到协作终端设备上报的源终端设备的服务小区的测量结果的情况下,第二网络设备向协作终端设备发送针对于源终端设备的服务小区的切换指令,从而提高协作终端设备成功切换至源终端设备的服务小区的可能性。In an optional embodiment, for the handover of the coordinated terminal device to the serving cell of the source terminal device, the second network device may further perform: after receiving the measurement result of the serving cell of the source terminal device reported by the coordinated terminal device, In this case, the second network device sends a handover instruction for the serving cell of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device, thereby increasing the possibility that the coordinated terminal device is successfully handed over to the serving cell of the source terminal device.
步骤908,协作终端设备将协作终端设备调整后的服务小区的标识和/或频点发送给源终端设备。Step 908, the coordinated terminal device sends the identity and/or frequency point of the serving cell adjusted by the coordinated terminal device to the source terminal device.
在实施例六中,协作终端设备可以在第二网络设备的协助下,重选至源终端设备的服务小区或切换至源终端设备的服务小区,该种方式使得协作终端设备的重选或切换操作能够受到第二网络设备的管理和控制。In Embodiment 6, the cooperative terminal device can reselect to the serving cell of the source terminal device or switch to the serving cell of the source terminal device with the assistance of the second network device. This way makes the reselection or handover of the cooperative terminal device Operations can be managed and controlled by the second network device.
实施例六适用于非5G通信系统。下面通过实施例七说明在5G通信系统中调整小区配置信息的具体实现。Embodiment 6 is applicable to non-5G communication systems. The following describes the specific implementation of adjusting cell configuration information in a 5G communication system through Embodiment 7.
实施例七Embodiment seven
图10示例性示出本申请实施例提供的又一种调整小区配置信息的方法的流程示意图,该方法可以由源终端设备、协作终端设备、第一网络设备和第二网络设备来执行,第一网络设备为源终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备,第二网络设备为协作终端设备的服务小区中的网络设备。如图10所示,该方法包括:FIG. 10 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of another method for adjusting cell configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by a source terminal device, a cooperative terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device. The first The first network device is a network device in the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the second network device is a network device in the serving cell of the coordinated terminal device. As shown in Figure 10, the method includes:
步骤1001,源终端设备将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和频点中的至少一项,以及源终端设备对应的激活的BWP信息发送给协作终端设备。Step 1001, the source terminal device sends at least one of the identity of the serving cell and the frequency point of the source terminal device, and the corresponding activated BWP information of the source terminal device to the coordinated terminal device.
在上述步骤1001中,源终端设备对应的激活的BWP信息可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In the above step 1001, the activated BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device may include one or more of the following:
源终端设备的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell-Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier,CRNTI);Cell-Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier (CRNTI) of the source terminal device;
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的标识;The identifier of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device;
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的起始资源块的标识和占据资源块的数量。The identification of the starting resource block of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device and the number of occupied resource blocks.
针对于源终端设备对应的激活的BWP信息包括源终端设备的CRNTI进行说明:服务小区中的每个终端设备的BWP都是由服务小区的网络设备进行分配和激活的,因此,服务小区的网络设备实际记录有:服务小区中每个终端设备的CRNTI、服务小区中每个终端设备分配的至多四个BWP、服务小区中每个终端设备对应的激活的BWP的对应关系。在这种情况下,由于第一网络设备管理源终端设备的服务小区,因此,第一网络设备能够根据源终端设备的CRNTI获取源终端设备对应的激活的BWP,当然也可以根据源终端设备的CRNTI获取源终端设备分配的至多四个BWP,例如未激活的BWP。The activated BWP information corresponding to the source terminal device includes the CRNTI of the source terminal device: the BWP of each terminal device in the serving cell is allocated and activated by the network equipment of the serving cell, therefore, the network of the serving cell The actual records of the device include: CRNTI of each terminal device in the serving cell, at most four BWPs allocated to each terminal device in the serving cell, and the corresponding relationship of activated BWPs corresponding to each terminal device in the serving cell. In this case, since the first network device manages the serving cell of the source terminal device, the first network device can obtain the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device according to the CRNTI of the source terminal device. The CRNTI acquires up to four BWPs allocated by the source terminal device, eg, non-activated BWPs.
步骤1002,协作终端设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或频点,确定源终端设备的服务小区与协作终端设备的服务小区是否相同,若不同,则执行步骤1003,若相同,则执行步骤1007。Step 1002, the cooperating terminal device determines whether the serving cell of the source terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the coordinating terminal device according to the identity and/or frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device, if they are different, perform step 1003, if they are the same, then Execute step 1007.
步骤1003,协作终端设备将源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或频点发送给第二网络设备。Step 1003, the coordinated terminal device sends the identity and/or frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device to the second network device.
步骤1004,第二网络设备根据源终端设备的服务小区的标识和/或频点,生成调整指示信息;调整指示信息用于指示:协作终端设备重选至源终端设备的服务小区,或者协作终端设备切换至源终端设备的服务小区。Step 1004, the second network device generates adjustment instruction information according to the identity and/or frequency point of the serving cell of the source terminal device; the adjustment instruction information is used to indicate: the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device, or the coordinated terminal device The device switches to the serving cell of the source terminal device.
步骤1005,第二网络设备将调整指示信息发送给协作终端设备。Step 1005, the second network device sends adjustment instruction information to the coordinated terminal device.
步骤1006,协作终端设备根据调整指示信息,重选至源终端设备的服务小区,或者切换至源终端设备的服务小区。Step 1006, the coordinated terminal device reselects to the serving cell of the source terminal device or switches to the serving cell of the source terminal device according to the adjustment indication information.
步骤1007,协作终端设备判断协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP是否相同,若相同,则执行步骤1008,若不相同,则执行步骤1009。Step 1007, the coordinated terminal device judges whether the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device is the same as the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device, if they are the same, execute step 1008, if not, execute step 1009.
步骤1008,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息指示协作终端设备的服务小区与源终端设备的服务小区相同,且协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP相同。Step 1008, the cooperating terminal device sends first information to the source terminal device, the first information indicates that the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device, and the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperating terminal device is the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device The BWP is the same.
步骤1009,协作终端设备向第一网络设备发送BWP调整请求,BWP调整请求用于指示第一网络设备将协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP调整成一致。Step 1009, the coordinated terminal device sends a BWP adjustment request to the first network device, the BWP adjustment request is used to instruct the first network device to adjust the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device to be consistent with the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device.
在上述步骤1009中,由于协作终端设备的服务小区(例如重选或切换后的服务小区)与源终端设备的服务小区相同,因此当前协作终端设备的服务小区的网络设备即为第一网络设备。In the above step 1009, since the serving cell of the cooperating terminal device (such as the serving cell after reselection or handover) is the same as the serving cell of the source terminal device, the network device of the serving cell of the current cooperating terminal device is the first network device .
本申请实施例中,BWP调整请求可以包括:源终端设备激活的BWP信息中的至少一项,以及协作终端设备激活的BWP信息中的至少一项。协作终端设备激活的BWP信息可以包括以下内容中的一项或多项:In this embodiment of the present application, the BWP adjustment request may include: at least one item of BWP information activated by the source terminal device, and at least one item of BWP information activated by the coordinated terminal device. The BWP information activated by the collaborative terminal device may include one or more of the following:
协作源终端设备的CRNTI;CRNTI of the cooperating source terminal device;
协作终端设备激活的BWP的标识;The identification of the BWP activated by the cooperative terminal device;
协作终端设备激活的BWP对应的起始资源块的标识和所占据的资源块的数量。The ID of the starting resource block corresponding to the BWP activated by the coordinated terminal device and the number of occupied resource blocks.
示例性地,在BWP调整请求中包括源终端设备的CRNTI或协作终端设备的CRNTI的情况下,第一网络设备实际会获取到源终端设备的CRNTI或协作终端设备的CRNTI,由于第一网络设备能够根据终端设备的CRNTI获取导终端设备的设备信息,因此该种方式可能会导致源终端设备和协作终端设备的设备信息泄露。因此,为保证源终端设备和协作终端设备的设备信息,示例性地,本申请实施例优选地设置BWP调整请求中包括以下内容中的一项或多项:Exemplarily, when the BWP adjustment request includes the CRNTI of the source terminal device or the CRNTI of the coordinated terminal device, the first network device will actually obtain the CRNTI of the source terminal device or the CRNTI of the coordinated terminal device, because the first network device The device information of the source terminal device can be obtained according to the CRNTI of the terminal device, so this method may lead to leakage of device information of the source terminal device and the cooperative terminal device. Therefore, in order to ensure the device information of the source terminal device and the coordinated terminal device, as an example, the embodiment of the present application preferably sets that the BWP adjustment request includes one or more of the following:
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的标识和协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP的标识;The identifier of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device and the identifier of the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device;
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的标识、协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP的起始资源块的标识和占据资源块的数量;The identifier of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device, the identifier of the starting resource block of the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device and the number of occupied resource blocks;
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的起始资源块的标识和占据资源块的数量、协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP的标识;The identification of the starting resource block of the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device and the number of occupied resource blocks, and the identification of the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperative terminal device;
源终端设备对应的激活的BWP的起始资源块的标识和占据资源块的数量、协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP起始资源块的标识和占据资源块的数量。The identification of the starting resource block of the activated BWP and the number of occupied resource blocks corresponding to the source terminal device, and the identification of the starting resource block of the activated BWP and the number of occupied resource blocks corresponding to the cooperative terminal device.
步骤1010,第一网络设备调整源终端设备对应的激活的BWP和/或协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP,使得调整后:源终端设备对应的激活的BWP和协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP一致。Step 1010, the first network device adjusts the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device and/or the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device, so that after adjustment: the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device is consistent with the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device .
本申请实施例中,第一网络设备调整源终端设备对应的激活的BWP和/或协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP,具体可以包括以下内容:In this embodiment of the application, the first network device adjusts the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device and/or the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device, which may specifically include the following:
根据源终端设备对应的激活的BWP调整协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP,使得协作终端设备调整后的激活的BWP与源终端设备对应的激活的BWP相同;或者,Adjust the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device according to the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device, so that the adjusted activated BWP of the coordinated terminal device is the same as the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device; or,
根据协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP调整源终端设备对应的激活的BWP,使得源终端设备调整后的激活的BWP与协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP相同;或者,Adjust the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device according to the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device, so that the adjusted activated BWP of the source terminal device is the same as the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device; or,
根据预设的公共BWP调整协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP和源终端设备对应的激活的BWP,使得协作终端设备调整后的激活的BWP和源终端设备调整后的激活的BWP都为预设的公共BWP。Adjust the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device and the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device according to the preset public BWP, so that the adjusted activated BWP of the coordinated terminal device and the adjusted activated BWP of the source terminal device are both preset Public BWP.
下面以根据源终端设备对应的激活的BWP调整协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP为例,举例说明如何调整激活的BWP:假设源终端设备对应的激活的BWP为第一BWP,在协作终端设备的至多4个BWP中包括第一BWP时,直接激活第一BWP。在协作终端设备的至多4个BWP中不包括第一BWP时,重新配置协作终端设备的至多4个BWP,例如将其中一个BWP替换为BWP,再激活第一BWP。The following uses the example of adjusting the activated BWP corresponding to the coordinated terminal device according to the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device to illustrate how to adjust the activated BWP: Assume that the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device is the first BWP, When at most 4 BWPs include the first BWP, activate the first BWP directly. When the at most 4 BWPs of the coordinated terminal device do not include the first BWP, reconfigure the at most 4 BWPs of the coordinated terminal device, for example, replace one of the BWPs with a BWP, and then activate the first BWP.
步骤1011,第一网络设备将第一网络设备与源终端设备通信时使用的BWP更新为源终端设备当前对应的激活的BWP。Step 1011, the first network device updates the BWP used when the first network device communicates with the source terminal device to the currently activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device.
步骤1012,第一网络设备将BWP调整结果发送给协作终端设备。Step 1012, the first network device sends the BWP adjustment result to the cooperative terminal device.
步骤1013,协作终端设备向源终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息用于指示协作终端设备的服务小区的调整结果和/或BWP调整结果。In step 1013, the coordinated terminal device sends second information to the source terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate the adjustment result of the serving cell and/or the BWP adjustment result of the coordinated terminal device.
在实施例七中,源终端设备和协作终端设备可以在第一网络设备的辅助下,完成对协作终端设备的服务小区、协作终端设备对应的激活的BWP和源终端设备对应的激活的BWP中的一项或多项的调整,从而使得协作终端设备能够与源终端设备处于同一服务小区下,且协作终端设备可以使用与源终端设备相同的激活的BWP传输数据。In Embodiment 7, the source terminal device and the cooperating terminal device can, with the assistance of the first network device, complete the service cell of the cooperating terminal device, the activated BWP corresponding to the cooperating terminal device, and the activated BWP corresponding to the source terminal device. One or more adjustments, so that the coordinated terminal device can be in the same serving cell as the source terminal device, and the coordinated terminal device can use the same activated BWP as the source terminal device to transmit data.
本申请的上述实施例中,第一终端设备获取第二终端设备的第二小区配置信息,所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值;在所述第一终端设备的第一小区配置信息与所述第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,所述第一终端设备根据所述第二小区配置信息对所述第一小区配置信息进行调整;进一步地,所述第一终端设备接收所述第二终端设备发送的目标数据,将所述目标数据发送至第一网络设备。本申请实施例中,第一终端设备和第二终端设备可以通过两者的相互通信完成对第一终端设备的小区配置信息的调整,以及实现对第二终端设备的协作传输,该过程可以无需网络设备的参与,从而能够实现终端设备之间的相互协作。In the above embodiments of the present application, the first terminal device obtains the second cell configuration information of the second terminal device, and the communication quality between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is greater than a quality threshold; When the first cell configuration information of a terminal device does not match the second cell configuration information, the first terminal device adjusts the first cell configuration information according to the second cell configuration information; further , the first terminal device receives the target data sent by the second terminal device, and sends the target data to the first network device. In the embodiment of this application, the first terminal device and the second terminal device can complete the adjustment of the cell configuration information of the first terminal device and realize the coordinated transmission of the second terminal device through mutual communication between the two, and this process can be performed without The participation of network devices enables mutual cooperation between terminal devices.
需要说明的是,上述各个信息的名称仅仅是作为示例,随着通信技术的演变,上述任意信息均可能改变其名称,但不管其名称如何发生变化,只要其含义与本申请上述信息的含义相同,则均落入本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the names of the above-mentioned information are only examples. With the evolution of communication technology, any of the above-mentioned information may change its name, but no matter how its name changes, as long as its meaning is the same as that of the above-mentioned information in this application , then all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,上述实现各网元为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solution provided by the present application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. It can be understood that, in order to implement the above functions, each network element includes a corresponding hardware structure and/or software module for performing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present invention can be realized in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
根据前述方法,图11为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图,如图11所示,该通信装置可以为终端设备或网络设备,也可以为芯片或电路,比如可设置于终端设备的芯片或电路,再比如可设置于网络设备内的芯片或电路。According to the aforementioned method, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the communication device can be a terminal device or a network device, or a chip or a circuit, such as a device that can be set in a terminal device. A chip or a circuit, another example is a chip or a circuit that can be installed in a network device.
进一步的,该通信装置1101还可以进一步包括总线系统,其中,处理器1102、存储器1104、收发器1103可以通过总线系统相连。Furthermore, the
应理解,上述处理器1102可以是一个芯片。例如,该处理器1102可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA),可以是专用集成芯片(applicationspecific integrated circuit,ASIC),还可以是系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),还可以是网络处理器(networkprocessor,NP),还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP),还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logicdevice,PLD)或其他集成芯片。It should be understood that the
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1102中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器1102中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1104,处理器1102读取存储器1104中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the
应注意,本申请实施例中的处理器1102可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器1104可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double datarate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the
该通信装置1101对应上述方法中的终端设备的情况下,该通信装置可以包括处理器1102、收发器1103和存储器1104。该存储器1104用于存储指令,该处理器1102用于执行该存储器1104存储的指令,以实现如上图1至图10中所示的任一项或任多项对应的方法中终端设备的相关方案。In the case where the
当通信装置1101为上述终端设备,通信装置1101可以用于执行上述实施例一至实施例七中任一实施例中终端设备所执行的方法。When the
通信装置1101为上述终端设备,且执行实施例一时,收发器1103获取第二终端设备的第二小区配置信息,第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的通信质量小于质量阈值;处理器1102在第一终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,根据第二小区配置信息对第一小区配置信息进行调整;收发器1103接收第二终端设备发送的目标数据,将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。The
该通信装置1101对应上述方法中的终端设备的情况下,该通信装置可以包括处理器1102、收发器1103和存储器1104。该存储器1104用于存储指令,该处理器1102用于执行该存储器1104存储的指令,以实现如上图1至图10中所示的任一项或任多项对应的方法中终端设备的相关方案。In the case where the
当通信装置1101为上述网络设备,通信装置1101可以用于执行上述实施例一至实施例七中任一实施例中网络设备所执行的方法。When the
通信装置1101为上述网络设备,且执行实施例五时,收发器1103获取第一终端设备的小区配置信息和第二终端设备的第二小区配置信息,第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值;处理器1102在第一终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,根据第二小区配置信息对第一小区配置信息进行调整,和/或,根据第一小区配置信息对第二小区配置信息进行调整。The
该通信装置所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念,解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述,此处不做赘述。For the concepts, explanations, detailed descriptions and other steps involved in the communication device related to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the foregoing methods or descriptions of these contents in other embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
根据前述方法,图12为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图,如图12所示,通信装置1201可以包括通信接口1203、处理器1202和存储器1204。所述通信接口1203,用于输入和/或输出信息;所述处理器1202,用于执行计算机程序或指令,使得通信装置1201实现上述图1至图10的相关方案中终端设备侧的方法,或使得通信装置1201实现上述图1至图10的相关方案中网络设备侧的方法。本申请实施例中,通信接口1203可以实现上述图11的收发器1103所实现的方案,处理器1202可以实现上述图11的处理器1102所实现的方案,存储器1204可以实现上述图11的存储器1104所实现的方案,在此不再赘述。According to the foregoing method, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , a
基于以上实施例以及相同构思,图13为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意图,如图13所示,该通信装置1301可以为终端设备或网络设备,也可以为芯片或电路,比如可设置于终端设备或网络设备的芯片或电路。Based on the above embodiments and the same idea, Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 13, the
该通信装置可以对应上述方法中的终端设备。该通信装置可以实现如上图1至图10中所示的任一项或任多项对应的方法中终端设备所执行的步骤。该通信装置可以包括处理单元1302和收发单元1303。The communication device may correspond to the terminal device in the above method. The communication device may implement the steps performed by the terminal device in any one or any number of corresponding methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 above. The communication device may include a
当通信装置1301为上述终端设备,通信装置1301可以用于执行上述实施例一至实施例七中任一实施例中终端设备所执行的方法。When the
通信装置1301为上述终端设备,且执行实施例一时,收发单元1303获取第二终端设备的第二小区配置信息,第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的通信质量小于质量阈值;处理单元1302在第一终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,根据第二小区配置信息对第一小区配置信息进行调整;收发单元1303获取第二终端设备发送的目标数据,将目标数据发送至第一网络设备。The
当通信装置1301为上述网络设备,通信装置1301可以用于执行上述实施例一至实施例七中任一实施例中网络设备所执行的方法。When the
通信装置1301为上述网络设备,且执行实施例五时,收发单元1303获取第一终端设备的小区配置信息和第二终端设备的第二小区配置信息,第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的通信质量大于质量阈值;处理单元1302在第一终端设备的第一小区配置信息与第二小区配置信息不匹配的情况下,根据第二小区配置信息对第一小区配置信息进行调整,和/或,根据第一小区配置信息对第二小区配置信息进行调整。The
该通信装置所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念,解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述,此处不做赘述。For the concepts, explanations, detailed descriptions and other steps involved in the communication device related to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the foregoing methods or descriptions of these contents in other embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
可以理解的是,上述通信装置1301中各个单元的功能可以参考相应方法实施例的实现,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that, the functions of each unit in the
应理解,以上通信装置的单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。本申请实施例中,收发单元1303可以由上述图11的收发器1103实现,处理单元1302可以由上述图11的处理器1102实现。It should be understood that the above division of units of the communication device is only a division of logical functions, which may be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity or physically separated during actual implementation. In the embodiment of the present application, the
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行图1至图10所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product including: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the computer program described in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10 . The method of any one of the embodiments is illustrated.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码,当该程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行图1至图10所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。According to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable medium stores program codes, and when the program codes are run on a computer, the computer executes the steps shown in Figures 1 to 10. The method of any of the illustrated embodiments.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种通信系统,其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备以及一个或多个网络设备。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application further provides a communication system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices and one or more network devices.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disc,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disc, SSD)) etc.
上述各个装置实施例中网络设备与终端设备和方法实施例中的网络设备或终端设备对应,由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤,例如通信单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤,除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例。其中,处理器可以为一个或多个。The network equipment in each of the above device embodiments corresponds to the terminal equipment and the network equipment or terminal equipment in the method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units perform corresponding steps, for example, the communication unit (transceiver) executes receiving or sending in the method embodiments Steps, other steps except sending and receiving can be executed by a processing unit (processor). For the functions of the specific units, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiments. Wherein, there may be one or more processors.
在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如,部件可以是但不限于,在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示,在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中,部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在两个或更多个计算机之间。此外,这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据,例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。The terms "component", "module", "system" and the like are used in this specification to refer to a computer-related entity, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a computing device and the computing device can be components. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. A component may, for example, be based on a signal having one or more packets of data (e.g., data from two components interacting with another component between a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet via a signal interacting with other systems). Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step),能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that various illustrative logical blocks (illustrative logical blocks) and steps (steps) described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. accomplish. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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