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CN113670760A - Forest land soil and water loss monitoring device - Google Patents

Forest land soil and water loss monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113670760A
CN113670760A CN202110936396.0A CN202110936396A CN113670760A CN 113670760 A CN113670760 A CN 113670760A CN 202110936396 A CN202110936396 A CN 202110936396A CN 113670760 A CN113670760 A CN 113670760A
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tank body
disc
weighing
liquid
inner tank
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CN202110936396.0A
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CN113670760B (en
Inventor
曹恭祥
王云霓
梁海荣
李佳陶
冯涛
刘佳
刘瑞龙
陈亚锋
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INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for monitoring soil and water loss in a forest land, which relates to the technical field of soil and water loss monitoring and comprises the following components: the first weighing tank is used for receiving the water-soil mixed liquid from the water collecting tank and carrying out quantitative weighing and discharging; the first treatment tank is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the quantitative water-soil mixed liquid from the first weighing tank and drying and weighing the solid part in real time; wherein, first processing tank is at least including can carrying out the pivoted inner tank body and set up in first partition mechanism and second partition mechanism in the inner tank body to silt passes through in proper order behind the solid-liquid separation first partition mechanism, second partition mechanism enter into to dry and weigh the storehouse in and dry and weigh.

Description

Forest land soil and water loss monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring, in particular to a device for monitoring water and soil loss of a forest land.
Background
The monitoring to forest land soil erosion and water loss needs to continuously collect soil and water mixed liquid, then weigh water part and silt part respectively thereby reachs the sand content in the domatic soil and water to further research and for formulating repair scheme provides basic information, present monitoring facilities often utilize the water catch bowl to continuously collect then unified processing again, and the timeliness is relatively poor, and the reason is good, and it can't realize extracting and drying silt part fast.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for monitoring soil and water loss in a forest to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forest soil and water loss monitoring device comprises:
the first weighing tank is used for receiving the water-soil mixed liquid from the water collecting tank and carrying out quantitative weighing and discharging; and
the first treatment tank is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the quantitative water-soil mixed liquid from the first weighing tank and carrying out real-time drying and weighing on the solid part;
wherein, first processing tank is at least including can carrying out the pivoted inner tank body and set up in first partition mechanism and second partition mechanism in the inner tank body to silt passes through in proper order behind the solid-liquid separation first partition mechanism, second partition mechanism enter into to dry and weigh the storehouse in and dry and weigh.
Further, preferably, the first treatment tank further includes:
an outer tank body;
the driving motor is fixed at the outer top of the outer tank body, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the outer tank body and is connected with the opening of the inner tank body by a rod piece; and
the drying device is characterized in that a drying gas supply end of the drying device extends into the drying and weighing bin, the drying and weighing bin is communicated with the lower portion of the outer tank body, a discharging pipe is fixedly embedded and communicated in the drying and weighing bin, and the discharging pipe is connected with the inner tank body in a sealing and rotating mode.
Preferably, the lower part of the inner tank body is connected with the outer tank body in a sealing and rotating mode, the outer tank body is connected with the liquid discharge end of the first weighing tank through a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe in the outer tank body is provided with at least one liquid discharge end, and the liquid discharge end can convey liquid into the inner tank body;
and the lower part of the outer tank body is also provided with a liquid outlet.
Further, preferably, a first processing space is formed between an upper portion of the first partition mechanism and the inner tank;
a second processing space is formed between the upper part of the second separating mechanism and the inner tank body as well as the first separating mechanism;
first drainage micropores are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner tank body positioned in the first treatment space;
and second liquid drainage micropores are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner tank body positioned in the second treatment space.
Further, preferably, the first and second partition mechanisms have the same structure, and each of the first and second partition mechanisms includes:
the rotating disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc and a first driver, the rotating disc is arranged in the inner tank body in a sealing and rotating mode, the bottom of the rotating disc is hinged with the first driver, and the other end of the first driver is hinged to the side wall of the inner tank body;
or fixed disk mechanism, fixed disk mechanism includes fixed disk and interior partition plate, the fixed disk is fixed imbed in the inner tank body, just the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of fixed disk, the through-hole internal seal rotates and is provided with interior partition plate, the bottom of interior partition plate articulates there is the second driver, the other end of second driver articulates on the support body, the support body is fixed in the bottom of fixed disk.
Further, it is preferable that the rotary disk in the rotary disk mechanism includes:
a disc structure;
or the silt diversion device comprises a disc structure and a first guide disc, wherein the first guide disc is fixed above the disc structure and can guide silt to the middle position of the disc structure;
or, including disc structure and first slope of leading, wherein, disc structure's top is through cutting formation first slope of leading, first slope of leading can lead the outside position that leans on of silt water conservancy diversion to disc structure.
Further, preferably, the inner partition plate in the fixed plate mechanism includes:
a micro-disk structure;
or the device comprises a micro disc structure and a second guide disc, wherein the second guide disc is fixed above the micro disc structure and can guide silt to the middle position of the disc structure;
or, including miniature disc structure and second lead inclined plane, wherein, the top of miniature disc structure forms the second through the cutting and leads the inclined plane, the second leads the inclined plane and can lead silt to the outer side position that leans on of miniature disc structure.
Further, as preferred, still be provided with the guide ring on the fixed disk, gu fixed ring can be with silt water conservancy diversion to interior partition plate position department.
Further, as preferred, the unloading pipe that is located the inner tank body still is connected with down the hopper.
Preferably, the bottom of the water collecting tank is also communicated with a second weighing tank, a liquid discharge end of the second weighing tank is communicated into a liquid discharge pipe, the other liquid discharge end is arranged at one end of the liquid discharge pipe, which is far away from the first treatment tank, and the liquid can be sent into a second treatment tank, and the structure of the second treatment tank is the same as that of the first treatment tank;
the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a plurality of micro holes, and the outer surfaces of the micro holes are attached with filter screen components.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forest land water and soil loss monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects: in the embodiment of the invention, the first separation mechanism and the second separation mechanism can be used for constructing the first treatment space and the second treatment space, wherein when the inner tank body is used for rotating, silt is firstly gathered at the middle lower part of the first treatment space through centrifugal treatment, part of water is discharged from the first drainage micropores, then the silt in the first treatment space is sent to the second treatment space, and the water in the silt in the second treatment space is reduced through further treatment of the second treatment space, so that a foundation is provided for subsequent drying, the possibility is provided for real-time weighing, and the timeliness of overall monitoring is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a forest land soil and water loss monitoring device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first treatment tank in a forest land soil and water loss monitoring device;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism in a forest land soil and water loss monitoring device;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism in the forest land soil and water loss monitoring device;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism in the forest land soil and water loss monitoring device;
FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism in the forest land water and soil loss monitoring device;
FIG. 7 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism in the forest land water and soil loss monitoring device;
FIG. 8 is a sixth schematic structural view of a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism in the forest land water and soil loss monitoring device;
in the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 2. a first weighing tank; 3. a second weighing tank; 4. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. a first treatment tank; 6. a second treatment tank; 7. a screen assembly; 51. an outer tank body; 52. an inner tank body; 53. a first separating mechanism; 54. a first driver; 55. a second separation mechanism; 56. a second driver; 57. a first drainage micropore; 58. a second drainage micropore; 59. a discharging pipe; 510. drying and weighing bins; 511. a dryer; 531. a first guide plate; 532. a first guide slope; 533. an inner divider disk; 534. a second guide plate; 535. a second guide slope; 536. a guide ring.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a device for monitoring soil and water loss in a forest, comprising:
a first weighing tank 2 for receiving the water-soil mixed liquid from the water collecting tank 1 and carrying out quantitative weighing and discharging; and
the first treatment tank 5 is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the quantitative water-soil mixed liquid from the first weighing tank 2 and carrying out real-time drying and weighing on the solid part;
wherein, first treatment tank 5 is at least including can carrying out the pivoted inner tank body 52 and set up in first partition mechanism 53 and second partition mechanism 55 in the inner tank body 52 to silt passes through in proper order behind the solid-liquid separation first partition mechanism 53, second partition mechanism 55 enter into stoving storehouse of weighing 510 and carry out the stoving and weigh.
First partition mechanism and second partition mechanism can effectually catch silt to for subsequent stoving provides the basis, and for weighing in real time provides probably, improved the ageing of whole monitoring.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the first treatment tank 5 further includes:
an outer tank 51;
the driving motor is fixed at the outer top of the outer tank body 51, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the outer tank body 51 and is connected with an opening of the inner tank body 52 by a rod; and
the utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation, including the internal fixed embedding intercommunication of storehouse 510 that weighs of drying apparatus 511, the gaseous feed end of drying apparatus 511 stretch into to in the storehouse 510 that weighs of drying, the storehouse 510 that weighs of drying communicate in the below of the outer tank body 51, the storehouse 510 internal fixation that weighs of drying has the unloading pipe 59, unloading pipe 59 still with the sealed rotation of the inner tank body 52 links to each other, and when implementing, utilizes driving motor drive inner tank body to rotate for the soil and water mixed liquid forms the vortex, and then makes solid particle among them subside under the centrifugal force effect, forms in the below middle part position department of the inner tank body, realizes solid-liquid separation.
Further, the lower part of the inner tank 52 is connected with the outer tank in a sealing and rotating way, the outer tank 81 is connected with the liquid discharge end of the first weighing tank 2 by a liquid discharge pipe 4, the liquid discharge pipe 4 in the outer tank is at least provided with one liquid discharge end, and the liquid discharge end can send liquid into the inner tank 52;
the lower part of the outer tank body 1 is also provided with a liquid outlet, water and soil mixed liquid can be fed into the inner tank body 52 by using the liquid outlet pipe 4, and the liquid part can be discharged outwards through the liquid outlet, so that continuous collection and discharge can be realized.
In this embodiment, a first processing space is formed between the upper portion of the first partition mechanism 53 and the inner tank 52;
a second processing space is formed between the upper part of the second partition mechanism 55 and the inner tank and between the upper part of the second partition mechanism and the first partition mechanism 53;
first drainage micropores 57 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner tank body 52 positioned in the first treatment space;
and second liquid drainage micropores 58 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner tank body 52 positioned in the second treatment space.
That is to say, in this embodiment, a first treatment space and a second treatment space are configured, wherein, when the inner tank 52 is used for rotation, silt is firstly collected below and in the first treatment space through centrifugal treatment, and part of the water is discharged from the first liquid discharge micropores 57, then silt in the first treatment space is sent to the second treatment space, and further treatment in the second treatment space is performed, so that the water in the silt in the second treatment space is reduced, and subsequent drying is facilitated, wherein the further treatment liquid discharge treatment is performed through rotation of the inner tank, so that part of the water in the second space is discharged from the second liquid discharge micropores 58.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, the first separating mechanism 53 and the second separating mechanism 55 have the same structure, and both include:
the rotating disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc and a first driver 54, the rotating disc is arranged in the inner tank body 52 in a sealing and rotating mode, the bottom of the rotating disc is hinged with the first driver 54, and the other end of the first driver 54 is hinged to the side wall of the inner tank body 52;
or fixed disk mechanism, fixed disk mechanism includes fixed disk and interior partition plate 533, the fixed disk is fixed to be embedded in the inner tank body 52, just the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of fixed disk, the through-hole internal seal rotates and is provided with interior partition plate 533, the bottom of interior partition plate 533 articulates there is second driver 56, the other end of second driver 56 articulates on the support body, the support body is fixed in the bottom of fixed disk.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 3-5, when the first separating mechanism 53 and the second separating mechanism 55 are turntable mechanisms, the rotating disk 53 in the rotating disk mechanism can be selected
The first structure: the disc structure is rotationally and hermetically arranged in the inner tank body 52, and when silt is discharged, the disc structure is driven to incline;
or selecting a second structure: the silt collecting device comprises a disc structure and a first guide disc 531, wherein the disc structure is rotatably, hermetically and rotatably arranged in an inner tank body 52, the first guide disc 531 is fixed above the disc structure, silt can be guided to the middle position of the disc structure by the first guide disc 531, the silt can be located at the middle position of the disc when the silt is collected, and the silt can rapidly slide down from the middle position of the disc by driving the disc structure to incline, so that the volume of a water body flowing downwards along with the silt is reduced;
or selecting a third structure: it includes disc structure and first slope 532 of leading, and wherein, disc structure rotary seal rotates and sets up in inner tank 52, disc structure's top forms first slope 532 of leading through the cutting, first slope 532 of leading can lead silt water conservancy diversion to disc structure lean on outer one side position, so then can drive silt and disperse all around, when inclining through drive disc structure this moment, need drive its downward sloping and downward sloping right left, that is to say make silt change landing downwards through increasing the drive action, further reduce the water volume that flows in along with it downwards.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, when the first separating mechanism 53 and the second separating mechanism 55 are fixed disk mechanisms, the inner separating disk 533 in the fixed disk mechanism can be selected
The first structure: the miniature disc structure is a disc shape and is arranged in the fixed disc in a sealing and rotating way, and when silt is discharged, the miniature disc structure is driven to incline;
or selecting a second structure: the water-saving sewage treatment device comprises a micro disc structure and a second guide disc 534, wherein the micro disc structure is arranged in a fixed disc in a sealing and rotating mode, the second guide disc 534 is fixed above the micro disc structure, silt can be guided to the middle position of a disc structure by the second guide disc 534, the silt can be directly discharged downwards from the middle of the fixed disc by arranging the micro disc structure, the discharging effect is improved, the downward flow of water is further reduced, and the silt can be further collected by arranging the second guide disc 534 on the micro disc structure;
or selecting a third structure: leading inclined plane 535 including minidisc structure and second, wherein, the sealed rotation of minidisc structure sets up in the fixed disk, the top of minidisc structure leads inclined plane 535 through the cutting formation second, the second is led inclined plane 535 and can be led silt water conservancy diversion to the outer one side position of minidisc structure, so then can drive silt and disperse all around, when inclining through driving minidisc structure this moment, need drive its lower inclination left and lower inclination right, that is to say make silt change landing downwards through increasing the drive action, further reduce the water volume that flows in downwards thereupon.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixed plate is further provided with a guide ring 536, and the fixed ring 536 can guide the silt to the position of the inner partition plate 533.
In a preferred embodiment, a discharging hopper is further connected to the discharging pipe 59 of the inner tank 52.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the water collecting tank 1 is also communicated with a second weighing tank 3, a liquid discharging end of the second weighing tank 3 is communicated into the liquid discharging pipe 4, one end of the liquid discharging pipe 4, which is far away from the first processing tank 5, is provided with another liquid discharging end and can send liquid into a second processing tank 6, and the structure of the second processing tank 6 is the same as that of the first processing tank 5;
the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of micro holes, and the outer surfaces of the micro holes are attached with filter screen components 7.
When concrete implementation, usable water catch bowl 1 continuously collects soil and water mixed liquid, then discharges in first weighing tank 2, when weighing the quality in first weighing tank 2 and reaching standard, then stop discharging in first weighing tank 2 and discharging in second weighing tank 3, the soil and water mixed liquid in first weighing tank 2 enters into and handles in the first processing jar this moment, when weighing the quality in second weighing tank 3 and reaching standard, then stop discharging in second weighing tank 3 and discharging in first weighing tank 2 again, the soil and water mixed liquid in second weighing tank 3 enters into and handles in the second processing jar this moment, so on.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a forest soil and water loss monitoring devices which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first weighing tank (2) is used for receiving the water-soil mixed liquid from the water collecting tank (1) and carrying out quantitative weighing and discharging; and
the first treatment tank (5) is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the quantitative water-soil mixed liquid from the first weighing tank (2) and carrying out real-time drying and weighing on the solid part;
wherein, first processing tank (5) at least including can carry out the pivoted inner tank body (52) and set up in first partition mechanism (53) and second partition mechanism (55) in inner tank body (52) to silt passes through in proper order behind the solid-liquid separation first partition mechanism (53), second partition mechanism (55) enter into stoving storehouse of weighing (510) and carry out the stoving and weigh.
2. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the first treatment tank (5) further comprises:
an outer tank (51);
the driving motor is fixed at the outer top of the outer tank body (51), and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the outer tank body (51) and is connected with an opening of the inner tank body (52) by a rod piece; and
the drying device comprises a dryer (511), wherein a drying gas supply end of the dryer (511) extends into a drying and weighing bin (510), the drying and weighing bin (510) is communicated with the lower part of the outer tank body (51), a discharging pipe (59) is fixedly embedded and communicated in the drying and weighing bin (510), and the discharging pipe (59) is further connected with the inner tank body (52) in a sealing and rotating mode.
3. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the inner tank body (52) is connected with the outer tank body in a sealing and rotating way, the outer tank body (81) is connected with the liquid discharge end of the first weighing tank (2) by a liquid discharge pipe (4), the liquid discharge pipe (4) in the outer tank body is at least provided with one liquid discharge end, and the liquid discharge end can send liquid into the inner tank body (52);
the lower part of the outer tank body (1) is also provided with a liquid outlet.
4. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a first processing space is formed between the upper part of the first separating mechanism (53) and the inner tank body (52);
a second processing space is formed between the upper part of the second separating mechanism (55) and the inner tank body as well as the first separating mechanism (53);
first drainage micropores (57) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner tank body (52) positioned in the first treatment space;
and second liquid drainage micropores (58) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner tank body (52) positioned in the second treatment space.
5. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: the first separating mechanism (53) and the second separating mechanism (55) are identical in structure and each comprise:
the rotating disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc and a first driver (54), the rotating disc is arranged in the inner tank body (52) in a sealing and rotating mode, the bottom of the rotating disc is hinged with the first driver (54), and the other end of the first driver (54) is hinged to the side wall of the inner tank body (52);
or fixed disk mechanism, fixed disk mechanism includes fixed disk and interior partition plate (533), the fixed disk is fixed to be embedded in the inner tank body (52), just the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of fixed disk, through-hole internal seal rotates and is provided with interior partition plate (533), the bottom of interior partition plate (533) articulates there is second driver (56), the other end hinge joint of second driver (56) is to the support body on, the support body is fixed in the bottom of fixed disk.
6. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating disk (53) in the rotating disk mechanism includes:
a disc structure;
or the sand-mud separator comprises a disc structure and a first guide disc (531), wherein the first guide disc (531) is fixed above the disc structure, and the first guide disc (531) can guide sand and mud to the middle position of the disc structure;
or, including disc structure and first lead inclined plane (532), wherein, disc structure's top is through cutting formation first lead inclined plane (532), first lead inclined plane (532) can lead the outside one side position that leans on of silt to disc structure.
7. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the inner partition plate (533) in the fixed plate mechanism includes:
a micro-disk structure;
or the sand-mud separator comprises a micro disc structure and a second guide disc (534), wherein the second guide disc (534) is fixed above the micro disc structure, and the second guide disc (534) can guide the sand-mud to the middle position of the disc structure;
or, the micro-disc structure comprises a micro-disc structure and a second guide inclined plane (535), wherein the second guide inclined plane (535) is formed above the micro-disc structure through cutting, and the second guide inclined plane (535) can guide silt to the position close to the outer side of the micro-disc structure.
8. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein: still be provided with guide ring (536) on the fixed disk, fixed ring (536) can be with silt water conservancy diversion to interior partition plate (533) position department.
9. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the blanking pipe (59) positioned on the inner tank body (52) is also connected with a blanking hopper.
10. The forest land soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water collecting tank (1) is also communicated with a second weighing tank (3), a liquid discharging end of the second weighing tank (3) is communicated into a liquid discharging pipe (4), one end, far away from the first treatment tank (5), of the liquid discharging pipe (4) is provided with another liquid discharging end and can send liquid into a second treatment tank (6), and the structure of the second treatment tank (6) is the same as that of the first treatment tank (5);
the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of micro holes, and the outer surfaces of the micro holes are attached with filter screen components (7).
CN202110936396.0A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Forest land water and soil loss monitoring device Active CN113670760B (en)

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CN113670760B CN113670760B (en) 2023-07-14

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