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CN113669154A - A kind of rotary engine and control method of its operating parameters - Google Patents

A kind of rotary engine and control method of its operating parameters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113669154A
CN113669154A CN202111106466.6A CN202111106466A CN113669154A CN 113669154 A CN113669154 A CN 113669154A CN 202111106466 A CN202111106466 A CN 202111106466A CN 113669154 A CN113669154 A CN 113669154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
arc
shaped
cover
rotary engine
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Pending
Application number
CN202111106466.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵新年
李军生
计超
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Shaanxi New Year Power Technology Group Co ltd
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Shaanxi New Year Power Technology Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111106466.6A priority Critical patent/CN113669154A/en
Publication of CN113669154A publication Critical patent/CN113669154A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/02Methods of operating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/04Charge admission or combustion-gas discharge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/04Charge admission or combustion-gas discharge
    • F02B53/08Charging, e.g. by means of rotary-piston pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/02Pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/08Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/08Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • F02B55/10Cooling thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/14Shapes or constructions of combustion chambers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rotor engine and a method for regulating and controlling the operating parameters of the rotor engine, wherein the rotor engine comprises a shell and a rotor, the rotor is positioned in the shell, the shell comprises an upper end cover, an outer inclined cover, a stator, an inner inclined cover and a lower end cover which are sequentially connected, a three-petal-shaped cavity defined by three sections of circular arcs is arranged in the stator, the rotor is 8-shaped, and the arc of the head of the 8-shaped cavity is matched with the circular arc forming the three-petal-shaped cavity; the three-petal-shaped cavity is provided with an arc-shaped inner wall, and 3 symmetrically distributed combustion chambers are arranged on the arc-shaped inner wall of the three-petal-shaped cavity. Based on the deep research on the rotor engine, the invention further adjusts the distance between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the stator three-lobe cavity, so that the compression ratio of the engine is further improved.

Description

Rotor engine and method for regulating and controlling operating parameters thereof
The application is a divisional application entitled rotor engine and a method for regulating and controlling operating parameters thereof, wherein the application number of a parent application is 202010920945.0, and the application date is 2020.09.04.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engines, and particularly relates to a rotary engine and a method for regulating and controlling operation parameters of the rotary engine.
Background
The rotor engine adopts the rotary motion of a rotor in a cylinder body to control compression and discharge, and is different from the traditional reciprocating piston engine, and the linear reciprocating motion is changed into the rotary motion. Compared with reciprocating engines, the rotary engine cancels useless linear motion, so that the rotary engine with the same power has smaller size, lighter weight and lower vibration and noise, and becomes a novel and efficient engine technology in the field of automobile industry. A relatively representative rotary engine technology is a triangular rotary engine of mayoda, for example, a rotary piston engine disclosed in publication No. CN101413436 and a design method thereof, in which a rotary part orbits an output shaft and rotates about an eccentric shaft that is parallel to the output shaft and offset, and the rotor is approximately triangular when viewed from the axial direction. The rotor engine with the structure has high oil consumption and small compression, so that only a compression ignition type combustion mode can be used, and the types of fuels are limited.
The rotor of the rotor engine rotates in the shell around the rotating shaft, and along with the rotation, the space enclosed by the outer side wall of the rotor and the inner wall of the shell is also continuously changed, so that oil and gas are mixed and combusted to do work. Taking a piston engine as an example, the motion of a piston brings the change of a closed space in the engine, the ratio of the maximum volume to the minimum volume in the whole piston motion stroke is the compression ratio, and the higher the compression ratio of the engine is, the better the performance of the engine is represented. The same is true of a rotary engine, in which the rotor rotates in the housing so that the volume of the space between the rotor and the housing changes continuously, and the larger the ratio of the maximum value to the minimum value of the volume of the change, the higher the fuel efficiency.
At present, the research on the shape and structure of the rotor engine is not sufficient, and the improvement of the structure to improve the combustion efficiency and prolong the service life of the rotor engine is the most challenging subject of the engine industry.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary engine.
Based on the rotor engine provided by the invention, the second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for regulating and controlling the operating parameters of the rotor engine
A third object of the invention is to propose a method of operating said rotary engine.
The technical scheme for realizing the above purpose of the invention is as follows:
a rotary engine comprises a housing and a rotor, the rotor is positioned in the housing,
the shell comprises an upper end cover, an outer inclined cover, a stator, an inner inclined cover and a lower end cover which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein a three-petal-shaped cavity surrounded by three sections of arc-shaped inner walls is formed in the stator, an air inlet is formed in the lower end cover, an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, and the air outlet is positioned below the outer inclined cover;
the rotor is 8-shaped, the rotor is positioned in the three-petal-shaped cavity in the stator, and the arc of the 8-shaped head of the rotor is matched with the arc of the three-petal-shaped cavity; the rotor is provided with an arc-shaped side wall, and when the head of the 8-shaped rotor is positioned in one of the three-petal-shaped cavities, the distance between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the cavity is 1-3 mm; the rotor is of a hollow structure, two groups of hole groups are arranged on the side wall of the rotor, and the two groups of hole groups are used for air inlet and air exhaust respectively;
a radial outward combustion chamber is arranged on each section of arc-shaped inner wall of the three-petal-shaped cavity, and 3 combustion chambers which are symmetrically distributed on the stator (3 combustion chambers are not communicated) are arranged on the stator; the combustion chamber is tapered and disposed outward in a radial direction of the stator.
Further preferably, the shape of the opening of the combustion chamber on the arc-shaped inner wall is circular or elliptical, and the radian of the opening is 20-30% of the radian of the arc-shaped inner wall. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the opening is 10 to 50mm, and the height of the opening is about 50 to 60% of the height of the stator.
Wherein, the depth of the combustion chamber is 20-40 mm.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the inner eccentric cover and the outer eccentric cover are respectively positioned above and below the rotor, and lubricating oil passages are respectively arranged in the inner eccentric cover and the outer eccentric cover.
Furthermore, an inlet for injecting lubricating oil is formed in the outer wall of the inclined cover, the lubricating oil path is arranged along the radial direction of the inclined cover, and the inclined cover is composed of the outer inclined cover and the inner inclined cover.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust holes are formed in the side wall of the stator, and the exhaust holes have a rectangular shape or a similar rectangular shape.
Wherein, a cooling liquid channel is arranged on the lower end cover; the exhaust hole is arranged on the side wall of the stator, an air inlet and an exhaust port are arranged on the lower end cover, and an included angle between the air inlet and the axis of the cooling liquid channel is 80-95 degrees. Preferably, the air inlet and the cooling liquid channel are rectangular independently of each other.
The lower end cover is provided with a main shaft mounting hole and a plurality of reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs surround the main shaft mounting hole, and the inner diameter of the main shaft mounting hole is 30-45 mm.
One preferred technical scheme of the invention is that each group of the plants isThe hole group comprises 2 open holes, and the hole area of each group of hole group is 10-30 cm2. The two sets of hole groups are arranged symmetrically with respect to the long axis of the rotor in the shape of a "8".
Based on the structure of the rotary engine, the invention provides a method for regulating and controlling the running parameters of the rotary engine, which regulates the displacement of the engine by regulating the size of the hole group on the side wall of the rotor,
the hole area of each group of hole groups is 10-12 cm2When the engine is used, the discharge capacity of the engine is 0.7-0.75 liter,
the hole area of each group of hole groups is 12-18 cm2(excluding 12 cm)2) When the engine is used, the discharge capacity of the engine is 1.3-1.7 liters,
the hole area of each group of hole groups is 18-30 cm2(excluding 18 cm)2) And in time, the displacement of the engine is 2.4-2.6 liters.
The displacement is related to the engine speed, and a group of speed parameters of the rotary engine are as follows:
displacement 0.7, rotation speed 7000 and 11000
1.33 5000-7000
2.5 3000-5000。
A method of operating a rotary engine comprising:
after the rotor engine is assembled, lubricating oil is injected from the lubricating oil hole;
the fuel of the rotor engine is oil, and the oil is one of kerosene, gasoline, diesel oil and methanol;
the rotor rotates to make the gas and oil fully mix in a vortex shape, so that the fuel is fully combusted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the inventor of the invention researches and develops the rotor engine for many years and carries out a great deal of experiments, based on the shape of the head of the rotor of the engine and the shape of the cavity of the stator, the distance between the arc-shaped head of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the three-petal cavity of the stator is adjusted, thereby further improving the supercharging capacity of the rotor engine,
two groups of hole groups which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the side wall of the rotor, the area of each hole group can adjust the displacement of the engine, and the two groups of hole groups are respectively used for air inlet and air exhaust, so that the functions can be interchanged, and convenience is brought to processing and installation;
according to the invention, the combustion chamber is additionally arranged on the side wall of the rotor, when the head part of the 8-shaped rotor is positioned in one of the three-petal-shaped cavities, a combustion space is provided by the space between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the cavity, and the combustion space of the combustion chamber is additionally arranged, and the conical shape of the combustion chamber provides a vortex space, so that the oil-gas mixing is enhanced, the oil-gas mixing is more uniform, the difference between the maximum stroke and the minimum stroke of the rotor is larger, the compression ratio is improved, and the compression ratio can reach 22.3 when diesel oil is used as fuel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a rotary engine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the stator.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the stator and rotor mating.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the rotor.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
the structure comprises a lower end cover 1, a main shaft mounting hole 101, a reinforcing rib 102, a stator 2, a shell 3, a main shaft 4, an air inlet 5, a cooling liquid channel 6, a combustion chamber 7, a rotor 8, a three-petal-shaped cavity 9, a bearing 10 of the rotor, an opening 11 in the side wall of the rotor, an exhaust port 12, an inward inclined cover 13, an outward inclined cover 14 and an inlet 15 for injecting lubricating oil.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the examples, the technical means used are all the technical means existing in the field, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a rotary engine comprises a housing 3 and a rotor 8, wherein the rotor 8 is positioned in the housing, the housing is assembled by multiple parts and comprises an upper end cover, an outer inclined cover 14, a stator 2, an inner inclined cover 13 and a lower end cover 1 which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, a three-petal cavity 9 (see fig. 2, 3 combustion chambers 7 are not communicated with each other) surrounded by three sections of arc-shaped side walls is arranged in the stator,
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotor is 8-shaped and is positioned in a three-petal cavity 9 inside the stator, and the arc of the head of the 8-shaped is matched with the arc of the three-petal cavity; the arc-shaped inner wall of the three-petal-shaped cavity is provided with 3 combustion chambers 7 which are symmetrically distributed.
FIG. 3 shows a state that the head of the rotor is positioned in one of the three-petal-shaped cavities, the head of the rotor 8 is provided with an arc-shaped side wall, and when the head of the 8-shaped rotor is positioned in one of the three-petal-shaped cavities, the distance between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor 8 and the arc-shaped inner wall of the cavity is 1-3 mm. The spacing is denoted by d in the figure.
The opening of the combustion chamber 7 on the arc inner wall is circular or elliptical, and the opening size is 10-50 mm. The shape of combustion chamber 7 is the toper, and is outwards along the radial direction of stator, and combustion chamber 7 degree of depth is 20 ~ 40 mm.
The rotor engine of the embodiment is provided with a rotor 8 in a shell, an inner inclined cover 13 and an outer inclined cover 14 are respectively arranged above and below the rotor, and lubricating oil paths are respectively arranged in the inner inclined cover and the outer inclined cover.
An air inlet 5 and a cooling liquid channel 6 are arranged on the lower end cover 1; the air outlet 12 is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the air outlet 12 is positioned below the outer inclined cover 14, and the included angle between the air inlet 5 and the axis of the cooling liquid channel 6 is 90 degrees. The air inlet 5 and the cooling liquid channel 6 are both rectangular.
In this embodiment, the lower end cap 1 is provided with a spindle mounting hole 101 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 102, the plurality of reinforcing ribs 102 are arranged around the spindle mounting hole 101, the reinforcing ribs 102 are triangular, and the height of the reinforcing ribs 102 (i.e., the height at the position connected with the spindle mounting hole 101) is 30 mm.
Two groups of hole groups are arranged on the side wall of the rotor 8, each group of hole groups comprises 2 open holes 11, and the hole area of each group of hole groups is 10-30 cm2. The openings 11 in the two sets of rotor side walls are arranged symmetrically with respect to the long axis of the figure 8. The two groups of holes are used for air intake and exhaust respectively, and the functions can be interchanged: when the direction of the rotor changes, the air inlet holes (2 in one group) are converted into air outlet holes, and the air outlet holes are converted into air inlet holes.
Part of the component parameters of the present embodiment are: the lower end cover 1 is made of aluminum alloy and has a diameter of 512mm (no four ears are added, and the diameter of the added ears is 600 mm).
The length and width of the rotor are 349.3mm and 259.2, the thickness is 125mm, and the weight of the rotary engine is about 200 kg. The length of the gear shaft for fixing the rotor is 282.75mm, and the thickness of the gland (inner and outer inclined covers, same thickness) of the rotor is 40 mm. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the spindle mounting hole 101 is 45 mm. The spindle mounting hole 101 has an inner diameter of 35mm and a tolerance of 0.01mm with respect to the spindle 4. The outer diameter of the bearing 10 of the rotor is 130 mm.
The combustion chamber 7 is oval on an arc-shaped inner wall, see fig. 3, the shape of which is cone-shaped. The radian of the opening of the combustion chamber is about 30 degrees, and the radian of the arc inner wall is 120 degrees. The opening size of the combustion chamber is 58mm in short axis (the short axis of the opening is about 50-60% of the height of the stator), 88mm in long axis and 40mm in depth. The openings 11 in the rotor side wall have an opening area of 21.86cm per set2(the two openings of each group are the same in size), and the distance d between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the stator three-petal-shaped cavity is 3 mm.
Example 2
The embodiment is a method for regulating and controlling the operating parameters of a rotary engine based on the structure of the embodiment 1 and an operating method of the rotary engine of the embodiment 1:
and after the rotor engine is assembled, lubricating oil is injected from the lubricating oil hole until the lubricating oil hole is filled. The lubricating oil self-circulates within the rotor engine to lubricate the rotor. In the present operating example, the fuel was diesel oil, and the coolant was engine oil. The rotor engine adopts compression ignition, the compression ratio reaches above 17, the temperature can reach 600-.
The rotor engine takes diesel oil as fuel, the displacement of the rotor engine is 2.5, and the rotating speed is 3000-. The engine compression ratio is 22.3.
Example 3
A rotor engine comprises a housing and a rotor 8, the rotor 8 is positioned in the housing,
the shell is assembled by a plurality of parts and comprises an upper end cover, an outer inclined cover 14, a stator 2, an inner inclined cover 13 and a lower end cover 1 which are connected in sequence, a three-petal cavity 9 enclosed by three sections of arc-shaped side walls is arranged in the stator,
the rotor is 8-shaped and is positioned in the three-petal-shaped cavity inside the stator, and the arc of the head of the 8-shaped is matched with the arc of the three-petal-shaped cavity; the arc-shaped inner wall of the three-petal-shaped cavity is provided with 3 combustion chambers which are symmetrically distributed.
The component parameters of this embodiment are that the inner diameter of the spindle mounting hole 101 is 35mm, and the spindle 4 has a tolerance of 0.01 mm. The opening of the combustion chamber is circular, the diameter of the opening is 60mm, and the depth is 35 mm. The arc of the opening of the combustion chamber is about 30 degrees, and the arc of the arc-shaped inner wall is 120 degrees.
The openings 11 in the rotor side wall have an opening area of 18cm per set2And the distance d between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the stator three-petal-shaped cavity is 2.5 mm. The highest reinforcing rib (namely the height of the mounting hole of the connecting main shaft) on the lower end cover 1 is 26 mm. The weight of the rotary engine is about 180 kg.
The other structure of the rotary engine of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 4
The embodiment is a method for regulating and controlling the operating parameters of a rotary engine based on the structure of the embodiment 3, and an operating method of the rotary engine of the embodiment 3:
and after the rotor engine is assembled, lubricating oil is injected from the lubricating oil hole until the lubricating oil hole is filled. The lubricating oil self-circulates within the rotor engine to lubricate the rotor.
In the operating embodiment, the fuel of the rotary engine is diesel oil, the compression ratio is 22.3, the displacement of the engine is 1.33, and the rotating speed is 5000-.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a rotor engine, which comprises a shell and a rotor 8, wherein the rotor 8 is positioned in the shell, the shell is formed by assembling multiple parts and comprises an upper end cover, an outer inclined cover 14, a stator 2, an inner inclined cover 13 and a lower end cover 1 which are sequentially connected, a three-petal-shaped cavity 9 enclosed by three sections of arc-shaped side walls is arranged in the stator,
the rotor is 8-shaped and is positioned in the three-petal-shaped cavity inside the stator, and the arc of the head of the 8-shaped is matched with the arc of the three-petal-shaped cavity;
the three-petal cavity is provided with an arc inner wall, and the arc inner wall of the three-petal cavity is provided with 3 symmetrically distributed combustion chambers. The opening of the combustion chamber 7 on the arc-shaped inner wall is oval, and the shape of the combustion chamber is conical. The arc of the opening of the combustion chamber is about 32 degrees, and the arc of the arc-shaped inner wall is 120 degrees. The depth of the combustion chamber is 30 mm.
The component parameters of this embodiment are that the inner diameter of the spindle mounting hole 101 is 30mm, and the spindle 4 has a tolerance of 0.01 mm. The openings 11 in the rotor side wall have an opening area of 12cm per set2And the distance d between the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor and the arc-shaped inner wall of the stator three-petal-shaped cavity is 1.5 mm.
The other structure of the rotary engine of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 6
The embodiment is a method for regulating and controlling the operating parameters of a rotary engine based on the structure of the embodiment 5 and an operating method of the rotary engine of the embodiment 5:
and after the rotor engine is assembled, lubricating oil is injected from the lubricating oil hole until the lubricating oil hole is filled. The lubricating oil self-circulates within the rotor engine to lubricate the rotor. In the operating example, the fuel is diesel oil;
the fuel of the rotary engine is diesel oil, and the compression ratio is 22.3. The displacement of the engine is 0.7, and the rotation speed is 7000-11000.
Although the present invention has been described in the foregoing by way of examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种转子发动机,包括壳体和转子,所述转子位于所述壳体内,其特征在于,1. A rotary engine comprising a casing and a rotor, wherein the rotor is located in the casing, characterized in that, 所述壳体包括由下至上顺序连接的上端盖、外偏盖、定子、内偏盖和下端盖,所述定子内部具有三段弧形侧壁围成的三瓣形空腔,所述下端盖上设置有进气口,所述壳体的侧壁上设置有排气口,所述排气口位于所述外偏盖的下方;The housing includes an upper end cover, an outer partial cover, a stator, an inner partial cover and a lower end cover sequentially connected from bottom to top, the stator has a three-lobed cavity surrounded by three arcuate side walls, and the lower end The cover is provided with an air inlet, the side wall of the casing is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is located below the outwardly biased cover; 所述转子为“8”字形,所述转子位于所述定子内部的所述三瓣形空腔中,所述转子的“8”字的头部的弧与构成所述三瓣形空腔的圆弧相适配;所述转子具有弧形侧壁,当“8”字形的所述转子的头部位于所述三瓣形空腔中的一个空腔时,所述转子的弧形侧壁和该空腔的弧形内壁的间距为1~3mm;所述转子为中空结构,所述转子的侧壁上设置有两组孔组,两组所述孔组分别用于进气和排气;The rotor is in the shape of "8", the rotor is located in the three-lobed cavity inside the stator, and the arc of the head of the "8" of the rotor is connected to the three-lobed cavity. The rotor has an arc-shaped side wall, and when the head of the "8"-shaped rotor is located in one of the three-lobed cavities, the arc-shaped side wall of the rotor is The distance between it and the arc-shaped inner wall of the cavity is 1-3 mm; the rotor is a hollow structure, and two groups of holes are arranged on the side wall of the rotor, and the two groups of holes are respectively used for air intake and exhaust. ; 在所述三瓣形空腔的每段弧形内壁上开有径向向外的燃烧室,所述定子上共有3个对称分布的所述燃烧室;所述燃烧室为锥形并沿所述定子的径向方向朝外设置。A radially outward combustion chamber is opened on each arc-shaped inner wall of the three-lobed cavity, and there are three symmetrically distributed combustion chambers on the stator; The radial direction of the stator is disposed outward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,所述燃烧室在所述弧形内壁上的开口的形状为圆形或椭圆形,所述开口的弧度为所在所述弧形内壁的弧度的20~30%。2 . The rotary engine according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of the opening of the combustion chamber on the arc-shaped inner wall is a circle or an ellipse, and the arc of the opening is the arc-shaped inner wall where the combustion chamber is located. 3 . 20 to 30% of the radian. 3.根据权利要求2所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,所述燃烧室深度为20~40mm。3 . The rotary engine according to claim 2 , wherein the depth of the combustion chamber is 20-40 mm. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,所述内偏盖和所述外偏盖分别位于所述转子的上面和下面,所述内偏盖和所述外偏盖内均设置有润滑油路。4 . The rotary engine according to claim 1 , wherein the inner biased cover and the outer biased cover are located above and below the rotor, respectively, and both the inner biased cover and the outer biased cover are located inside the rotor. 5 . A lubricating oil passage is provided. 5.根据权利要求4所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,注入润滑油的进口在偏盖外壁上,所述润滑油路沿所述偏盖的径向设置,所述偏盖为所述外偏盖和所述内偏盖。5 . The rotary engine according to claim 4 , wherein the inlet for injecting lubricating oil is on the outer wall of the partial cover, the lubricating oil passage is arranged along the radial direction of the partial cover, and the partial cover is the outer wall of the partial cover. 6 . A partial cover and the inner partial cover. 6.根据权利要求1所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,所述下端盖上设置有冷却液道;所述进气口与所述冷却液道的轴线的夹角为80~95度;所述进气口与所述冷却液道互相独立地为矩形。6 . The rotary engine according to claim 1 , wherein a cooling liquid channel is provided on the lower end cover; the included angle between the air inlet and the axis of the cooling liquid channel is 80 to 95 degrees; The air inlet and the cooling liquid passage are independently rectangular in shape. 7.根据权利要求1所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,所述下端盖上设置有主轴安装孔和多条加强筋,多条所述加强筋围绕所述主轴安装孔而设,所述主轴安装孔的内径为30~45mm。7 . The rotary engine according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end cover is provided with a main shaft installation hole and a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and a plurality of the reinforcing ribs are arranged around the main shaft installation hole, and the main shaft The inner diameter of the mounting hole is 30 to 45 mm. 8.根据权利要求1所述的转子发动机,其特征在于,每组所述孔组包括2个开孔,每组所述孔组的孔面积为10~30cm2;两组所述孔组相对于“8”字形的所述转子的长轴对称布置。8 . The rotary engine according to claim 1 , wherein each group of the hole groups comprises 2 openings, and the hole area of each group of the hole groups is 10-30 cm 2 ; the two groups of the hole groups are opposite to each other. The rotors are arranged symmetrically with respect to the long axis of the "8"-shaped rotor. 9.一种转子发动机运行参数的调控方法,其特征在于,9. A method for regulating and controlling operating parameters of a rotary engine, characterized in that, 通过调整所述转子侧壁的所述孔组的尺寸而调整发动机的排量,The displacement of the engine is adjusted by adjusting the size of the set of holes in the side wall of the rotor, 每组所述孔组的孔面积为10~12cm2时,所述发动机的排量为0.7~0.75升,When the hole area of each group of the holes is 10-12 cm 2 , the displacement of the engine is 0.7-0.75 liters, 每组所述孔组的孔面积为12~18cm2时,所述发动机的排量为1.3~1.7升,When the hole area of each hole group is 12-18 cm 2 , the displacement of the engine is 1.3-1.7 liters, 每组所述孔组的孔面积为18~30cm2时,所述发动机的排量为2.4~2.6升。When the hole area of each group of the holes is 18-30 cm 2 , the displacement of the engine is 2.4-2.6 liters. 10.一种转子发动机的运行方法,其特征在于,包括:10. A method for operating a rotary engine, comprising: 组装完成所述转子发动机后,从润滑油孔注入润滑油;After assembling the rotary engine, inject lubricating oil from the lubricating oil hole; 所述转子发动机的燃料为油,所述油是煤油、汽油、柴油、甲醇中的一种;The fuel of the rotary engine is oil, and the oil is one of kerosene, gasoline, diesel oil, and methanol; 所述转子转动使气和油以漩涡状充分混合,使燃料充分燃烧。The rotation of the rotor makes the gas and oil mix well in a swirl shape, so that the fuel is fully burned.
CN202111106466.6A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 A kind of rotary engine and control method of its operating parameters Pending CN113669154A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211119