CN113650752A - Fixing structure and method for multilayer insulating material - Google Patents
Fixing structure and method for multilayer insulating material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113650752A CN113650752A CN202110822602.5A CN202110822602A CN113650752A CN 113650752 A CN113650752 A CN 113650752A CN 202110822602 A CN202110822602 A CN 202110822602A CN 113650752 A CN113650752 A CN 113650752A
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- insulating material
- gasket
- fixing
- hole
- nail
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixing structure of a multilayer insulating material, which is used for fixing the insulating material in an insulating material arrangement area and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the touch nail is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area; the gasket is connected with the touch nail, is positioned between the two adjacent layers of the insulating materials and fixes the insulating materials which are close to the insulating material arrangement area in the two adjacent layers of the insulating materials. The requirement of reporting the test of multilayer insulating material when not laying completely has effectively been satisfied to can make multilayer insulating material more firm when not laying completely, do benefit to the compactness that promotes between multilayer insulating material layer and the layer, guarantee insulating material's insulating properties.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixing structure and a fixing method of a multilayer insulating material.
Background
In the shipbuilding industry at present, the process of reporting the inspection after the completion of the whole laying of the multi-layer insulating materials is generally adopted for the fixation of the multi-layer insulating materials, particularly for the post ship and the shipwreck inspection, the higher requirement is set on the laying of the multi-layer insulating materials, and the process of reporting the inspection once for laying one layer of insulating materials is adopted, so that the multi-layer insulating materials are difficult to fix when the whole laying is not completed, and the problem of interlayer fixation of the multi-layer insulating materials is urgently needed to be solved at the moment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fixing structure and a fixing method of a multilayer insulating material, aiming at overcoming the defect that the multilayer insulating material in the prior art is difficult to fix when not completely paved.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a fixing structure of a plurality of layers of insulating materials for fixing the insulating materials in an insulating material arrangement region, characterized by comprising: the touch nail is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area; the gasket is connected with the touch nail, is positioned between the two adjacent layers of the insulating materials and fixes the insulating materials which are close to the insulating material arrangement area in the two adjacent layers of the insulating materials.
In the scheme, by adopting the structure, when the interlayer fixation of the multilayer insulating materials is needed, firstly, the touch nail is driven into the insulating material arrangement area, then the first layer of insulating materials is laid in the insulating material arrangement area, the gasket is selected to be of a concave structure, the center of the gasket is provided with the through hole, the diameter of the through hole is slightly smaller than that of the touch nail, the gasket is sleeved on the touch nail through the through hole and abuts against the first layer of insulating materials to realize the positioning of the gasket, then the gasket is connected with the free end of the touch nail to realize the fixation of the first layer of insulating materials, the second layer of insulating materials is laid on the gasket after the first layer of insulating materials are tested, and then the operation steps are repeated to finish the interlayer fixation of the multilayer insulating materials, so that the problem that the multilayer insulating materials are difficult to fix when the multilayer insulating materials are not completely laid in the prior art is solved by the structure, the requirement of reporting the test of multilayer insulating material when not laying completely has effectively been satisfied to can make multilayer insulating material more firm when not laying completely, do benefit to the compactness that promotes between multilayer insulating material layer and the layer, guarantee insulating material's insulating properties.
Preferably, the gasket is of a concave structure, a first through hole is formed in the center of the gasket, the touch nail penetrates through the first through hole, and the touch nail is connected with the first through hole.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the gasket is the spill structure, and gasket center department opens has first through-hole, and the gasket is by first through-hole cover on bumping the nail to support the gasket and lean on in insulating material, realize carrying out the effect of fixing a position to the gasket, can make the gasket take place deformation through exerting pressure to the gasket surface, and then realize on the gasket that first through-hole and the free end of bumping the nail are connected, play the locking and bump the effect of nail, accomplish to support the fixed of leaning on insulating material to the institute.
Preferably, the gasket is provided with a cutting groove, the cutting groove extends from the center of the gasket to the outer edge of the gasket along the radial direction of the gasket, and the cutting groove enables the gasket to generate deformation to be in interference fit with the touch pin.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, because the existence of grooving, the gasket can produce deformation and make first through-hole grow when exerting pressure to the gasket surface, can make the gasket bump the nail by first through-hole cover on, remove the pressure of exerting the gasket surface, first through-hole can lock bumping the nail on the gasket, the simple structure of gasket, low in manufacturing cost just can lock bumping the nail under the condition that need not use other original papers, fix for insulating material and provide artifical facility.
Preferably, the shim has a second through hole cut into the distal end of the slot.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, when dismantling the gasket, the instrument can insert the second through-hole and make the gasket take place deformation, and the second through-hole provides convenience for the dismantlement to the gasket.
Preferably, the fixed structure further comprises a fixed assembly, the fixed assembly comprises a movable sleeve and a fixed plate, the movable sleeve penetrates through the center of the fixed plate and moves relative to the fixed plate, and the movable sleeve is sleeved on the touch nail.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, overlap movable sleeve on bumping the nail when the fixed subassembly of installation, and press movable sleeve in the insulating material of the outermost one deck of impressing, movable sleeve hugs closely the stationary blade in outermost one deck insulating material's surface, the location effect has been played to the stationary blade, then use the machine to pinch the movable sleeve and fix with bumping the nail along movable sleeve's radial applied pressure, will bump the nail and grow out the part of stationary blade spill structure and get rid of, bump the nail simultaneously and bump in the spill structure of the coupling part of stationary blade just in time on just in the stationary blade, and cover glass silk cloth at the stationary blade surface and make outermost one deck insulating material have smooth structure after fixed, the spraying of follow-up paint has provided convenience, do benefit to the pleasing to the eye degree that improves visual face insulating layer simultaneously.
The gasket is characterized in that the gasket is applied to a fixing structure of the multi-layer insulating material, the gasket is of a concave structure, a first through hole is formed in the center of the gasket, the touch nail penetrates through the first through hole, and the touch nail is connected with the first through hole.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the gasket is the spill structure, and gasket center department opens has first through-hole, and the gasket is by first through-hole cover on bumping the nail to support the gasket and lean on in insulating material, realize carrying out the effect of fixing a position to the gasket, can make the gasket take place deformation through exerting pressure to the gasket surface, and then realize on the gasket that first through-hole and the free end of bumping the nail are connected, play the locking and bump the effect of nail, accomplish to support the fixed of leaning on insulating material to the institute.
Preferably, the gasket is provided with a cutting groove, the cutting groove extends from the center of the gasket to the outer edge of the gasket along the radial direction of the gasket, and the cutting groove enables the gasket to generate deformation to be in interference fit with the touch pin.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, because the existence of grooving, the gasket can produce deformation and make first through-hole grow when exerting pressure to the gasket surface, can make the gasket bump the nail by first through-hole cover on, remove the pressure of exerting the gasket surface, first through-hole can lock bumping the nail on the gasket, the simple structure of gasket, low in manufacturing cost just can lock bumping the nail under the condition that need not use other original papers, fix for insulating material and provide artifical facility.
A fixing method of a multilayer insulating material is characterized in that the fixing method adopts a fixing structure of the multilayer insulating material or adopts the gasket; the fixing method comprises the following steps: s1, nailing a touch nail into the insulating material arrangement area, after the touch nail is driven, performing paint repair treatment on the driven position of the touch nail, and then paving a layer of insulating material in the insulating material arrangement area; s2, sleeving the gasket on the touch nail, wherein the gasket abuts against the insulating material laid on the previous layer, and is connected with the touch nail; s3, laying the next layer of the insulating material after the S2; s4, repeating the S2 and the S3 until the last layer of the insulating material is laid.
In the scheme, by adopting the structural form, the touch nail is firstly driven into the area where the insulating material is to be laid, the position where the touch nail is nailed is subjected to paint repair, the paint repair can effectively protect the damaged laying surface when the touch nail is nailed, the laying surface is favorably prevented from corrosion, then a first layer of insulating material is laid in the insulating material arrangement area, the gasket is selected to be of a concave structure, the center of the gasket is provided with a through hole, the diameter of the through hole is slightly smaller than that of the touch nail, the gasket is sleeved on the touch nail through the through hole and abuts against the first layer of insulating material to realize the positioning of the gasket, then the gasket is connected with the free end of the touch nail to realize the fixing of the first layer of insulating material, a second layer of insulating material is laid on the first layer of insulating material after the first layer of insulating material is reported and tested, and then the operation steps are repeated to finish the interlayer fixing of the multiple layers of insulating materials, the fixing method solves the problem that the multi-layer insulating material is difficult to fix when not completely laid in the prior art, effectively meets the inspection reporting requirement of the multi-layer insulating material when not completely laid, can ensure that the multi-layer insulating material is firmer when not completely laid, is favorable for improving the tightness between layers of the multi-layer insulating material, and ensures the insulating property of the insulating material.
Preferably, the gasket is of a concave structure, and a first through hole is formed in the center of the gasket; in said S2: the touch nail penetrates through the first through hole, and the touch nail is connected with the first through hole.
In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the gasket is the spill structure, and gasket center department opens has first through-hole, and the gasket is by first through-hole cover on bumping the nail to support the gasket and lean on in insulating material, realize carrying out the effect of fixing a position to the gasket, can make the gasket take place deformation through exerting pressure to the gasket surface, and then realize on the gasket that first through-hole and the free end of bumping the nail are connected, play the locking and bump the effect of nail, accomplish to support the fixed of leaning on insulating material to the institute.
Preferably, the fixing structure further comprises a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a movable sleeve and a fixing plate, and the movable sleeve passes through the center of the fixing plate and moves relative to the fixing plate; after the S4, the fixing method further includes: and S5, penetrating the touch pin through the movable sleeve, removing the part of the touch pin extending out of the movable sleeve, and radially pressing the movable sleeve along the movable sleeve to connect the fixing piece with the touch pin so as to fix the last layer of the insulating material.
In the scheme, the structure is adopted, the used fixed assembly is provided with a movable sleeve and a fixed sheet, the fixed sheet is of a concave structure, a through hole is formed in the center of the fixed sheet, the movable sleeve penetrates through the through hole in the fixed sheet, the outer wall of the movable sleeve is in clearance fit with the through hole in the fixed sheet, a nail can penetrate through the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is sleeved on the nail when the fixed assembly is installed, the movable sleeve is pressed into the outermost layer of insulating material, the movable sleeve tightly clings the fixed sheet to the surface of the outermost layer of insulating material to play a role in positioning the fixed sheet, then a machine is used for applying pressure along the radial direction of the movable sleeve to tightly pinch the movable sleeve and fix the movable sleeve with the nail, the part of the nail, which grows out of the concave structure of the fixed sheet, meanwhile, the connecting part of the nail and the fixed sheet is just sunk into the concave structure of the fixed sheet, and the surface of the fixed sheet is covered with glass fiber cloth to enable the outermost layer of insulating material to have a flat structure after being fixed, the paint spraying device provides convenience for the subsequent paint spraying, and is beneficial to improving the aesthetic degree of the visible surface insulating layer.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
when the multi-layer insulating material is fixed, the gasket with the locking function is adopted, the gasket is deformed, the gasket is connected with the touch nail, and the insulating material close to the insulating material arrangement area in the two adjacent layers of insulating materials is fixed. The requirement of reporting the test of multilayer insulating material when not laying completely has effectively been satisfied to can make multilayer insulating material more firm when not laying completely, do benefit to the compactness that promotes between multilayer insulating material layer and the layer, guarantee insulating material's insulating properties.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure of a multilayer insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gasket according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the fixing assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method for fixing a plurality of layers of insulating materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Bumper nail 2
First through hole 31
Second through hole 33
Fastening assembly 4
Fixing piece 42
Glass cloth 5
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a fixing structure of a multilayer insulating material, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 5, the fixing structure is used for fixing an insulating material 1 in an insulating material arrangement region, and the fixing structure includes: the touch nail 2 is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area; and the gasket 3 is connected with the touch nail 2, and the gasket 3 is positioned between two adjacent layers of insulating materials and used for fixing the insulating material 1 which is close to the insulating material arrangement area in the two adjacent layers of insulating materials.
By adopting the structure, when the multi-layer insulating material is required to be fixed between layers, firstly, the touch nail 2 is driven into the insulating material arrangement area, then the first layer of insulating material is laid in the insulating material arrangement area, the gasket 3 is selected to be of a concave structure, the center of the gasket 3 is provided with a through hole, the diameter of the through hole is slightly smaller than that of the touch nail 2, the gasket 3 is sleeved on the touch nail 2 through the through hole, the gasket 3 is abutted against the first layer of insulating material to realize the positioning of the gasket 3, then the gasket 3 is connected with the free end of the touch nail 2 to realize the fixing of the first layer of insulating material, the second layer of insulating material is laid on the first layer of insulating material after the inspection of the first layer of insulating material is finished, and then the operation steps are repeated to finish the interlayer fixing of the multi-layer insulating material, so that the structure solves the problem that the multi-layer insulating material is difficult to be fixed when the multi-layer insulating material is not completely laid in the prior art, the requirement of reporting the test of multilayer insulating material when not laying completely has effectively been satisfied to can make multilayer insulating material more firm when not laying completely, do benefit to the compactness that promotes between multilayer insulating material layer and the layer, guarantee insulating material 1's insulating properties.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the pad 3 is a concave structure, a first through hole 31 is formed at the center of the pad 3, the staple 2 passes through the first through hole 31, and the staple 2 is connected with the first through hole 31. Gasket 3 is diameter 40 mm's circular sheetmetal, gasket 3 is the spill structure, and 3 center departments of gasket open has first through-hole 31, gasket 3 is by first through-hole 31 cover on bumping nail 2, and support gasket 3 and lean on in insulating material 1, the realization is fixed a position the effect to gasket 3, it can make gasket 3 take place deformation to exert pressure through 3 surfaces to gasket, and then realize that first through-hole 31 is connected with the free end of bumping nail 2 on gasket 3, play the locking and bump the effect of nail 2, the completion is to supporting the fixed of supporting insulating material 1.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gasket 3 has a slot 32, the slot 32 extends from the center of the gasket 3 along the radial direction of the gasket 3 toward the outer edge of the gasket 3, and the slot 32 deforms the gasket 3 to be in interference fit with the stud 2. First through-hole 31 diameter slightly is less than bumping 2 diameters on the gasket 3, there is grooving 32 on the gasket 3, grooving 32 follows the radial direction of gasket 3 center edge gasket 3 from the gasket 3, extend to the outer fringe of gasket 3, to 3 surperficial pressure applications on gasket, because the existence of grooving 32 gasket 3 can produce deformation and make first through-hole 31 grow, can make gasket 3 overlap on bumping nail 2 by first through-hole 31, remove the pressure to 3 surperficial applications on gasket, first through-hole 31 can lock bumping nail 2 on the gasket 3, the simple structure of gasket 3, low in manufacturing cost, just can lock bumping nail 2 under the condition that need not use other original paper, it provides artifical convenience to fix for insulating material 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the spacer 3 is provided with a second through hole 33 at the end of the slot 32, as shown in fig. 2. When dismantling the gasket 3, because the gasket 3 smooth and then can influence the convenience that the instrument used in surface, open the second through-hole 33 at grooving 32 end on gasket 3, when dismantling gasket 3, the instrument can insert second through-hole 33 and make gasket 3 take place deformation, and second through-hole 33 provides convenience for the dismantlement to gasket 3.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the fixing structure further includes a fixing assembly 4, the fixing assembly 4 includes a movable sleeve 41 and a fixing plate 42, the movable sleeve 41 passes through the center of the fixing plate 42 and moves relative to the fixing plate 42, and the movable sleeve 41 is sleeved on the stud 2. The fixing component 4 is provided with a movable sleeve 41 and a fixing piece 42, the fixing piece 42 is of a concave structure, the center of the fixing piece 42 is provided with a through hole, the movable sleeve 41 penetrates through the through hole on the fixing piece 42, the outer wall of the movable sleeve 41 is in clearance fit with the through hole on the fixing piece 42, the touch nail 2 can penetrate through the movable sleeve 41, the movable sleeve 41 is sleeved on the touch nail 2 when the fixing component 4 is installed, the movable sleeve 41 is pressed into the outermost layer of insulating material 1, the movable sleeve 41 tightly clings the fixing piece 42 to the surface of the outermost layer of insulating material to play a positioning role for the fixing piece 42, then a machine is used for applying pressure along the radial direction of the movable sleeve 41 to tightly pinch the movable sleeve 41 and fix the touch nail 2, the part of the touch nail 2, which is longer than the concave structure of the fixing piece 42, is removed, and the connecting part of the touch nail 2 and the fixing piece 42 is just stuck in the concave structure on the fixing piece 42, and cover glass silk cloth 5 on the surface of stationary blade 42 for outermost one deck insulating material has smooth structure after fixed, provides convenience for the spraying of follow-up paint, does benefit to the pleasing to the eye degree that improves visual face insulating layer simultaneously.
The gasket 3 is applied to any one of the fixing structures of the multilayer insulating materials, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the gasket 3 is a concave structure, a first through hole 31 is formed in the center of the gasket 3, the touch nail 2 penetrates through the first through hole 31, and the touch nail 2 is connected with the first through hole 31.
Adopt above-mentioned structural style, gasket 3 is diameter 40 mm's circular sheetmetal, gasket 3 is the spill structure, and 3 center departments of gasket open has first through-hole 31, gasket 3 is by first through-hole 31 cover bump on the nail 2, and gasket 3 supports and leans on in order to realize fixing a position gasket 3 in insulating material 1, through exerting pressure to 3 surfaces of gasket, can make gasket 3 take place deformation, and then realize that first through-hole 31 is connected with the free end of bumping nail 2 on gasket 3, play the locking and bump the effect of nail 2, the completion is to supporting the fixed of supporting insulating material 1.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the gasket 3 has a slot 32, the slot 32 extends from the center of the gasket 3 to the outer edge of the gasket 3 along the radial direction of the gasket 3, and the slot 32 deforms the gasket 3 to be in interference fit with the stud 2. First through-hole 31 diameter slightly is less than bumping 2 diameters on gasket 3, there is grooving 32 on the gasket 3, grooving 32 follows the radial direction of gasket 3 center edge gasket 3 from the gasket 3, extend to the outer fringe of gasket 3, to 3 surperficial pressure applications on gasket, because the existence of grooving 32 gasket 3 can produce deformation and make first through-hole 31 grow, can make gasket 3 overlap on bumping nail 2 by first through-hole 31, remove the pressure of applying gasket 3, first through-hole 31 can lock bumping nail 2 on the gasket 3, the simple structure of gasket 3, low in manufacturing cost, just can lock bumping nail 2 under the condition that need not use other original paper, it provides artifical convenience to fix for insulating material 1.
The embodiment of the invention provides a fixing method of a multilayer insulating material, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the fixing method adopts the fixing structure of the multilayer insulating material, or adopts the gasket 3; the fixing method comprises the following steps:
s1, nailing the touch nail 2 into the arrangement area of the insulating material 1, after the touch nail 2 is driven in, performing paint repair treatment on the driven position of the touch nail 2, and then paving a layer of insulating material 1 in the arrangement area of the insulating material 1;
s2, sleeving the gasket 3 on the touch nail 2, enabling the gasket 3 to abut against the insulating material 1 laid on the previous layer, and connecting the gasket 3 with the touch nail 2;
s3, laying a next layer of insulating material after S2;
s4, repeating S2 and S3 until the last layer of insulating material is laid.
By adopting the structure, firstly, the touch nail 2 is driven into the area where the insulating material 1 is to be laid, the paint repair is carried out at the position where the touch nail 2 is driven in, the paint repair can effectively protect the damaged laying surface when the touch nail 2 is driven in, the anti-corrosion effect on the laying surface is facilitated, then a first layer of insulating material is laid in the insulating material arrangement area, the gasket 3 is selected to be of a concave structure, the center of the gasket 3 is provided with a through hole, the diameter of the through hole is slightly smaller than that of the touch nail 2, the gasket 3 is sleeved on the touch nail 2 through the through hole, the gasket 3 is abutted against the first layer of insulating material to realize the positioning of the gasket 3, then the gasket 3 is connected with the free end of the touch nail 2 to realize the fixing of the first layer of insulating material, a second layer of insulating material is laid on the first layer of insulating material after the inspection of the first layer of insulating material is finished, and then the operation steps are repeated to finish the interlayer fixing of the multiple layers of insulating materials, the fixing method solves the problem that the multi-layer insulating material is difficult to fix when not completely laid in the prior art, effectively meets the inspection report requirement of the multi-layer insulating material when not completely laid, can ensure that the multi-layer insulating material is firmer when not completely laid, is favorable for improving the tightness between layers of the multi-layer insulating material, and ensures the insulating property of the insulating material 1.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the gasket 3 is a concave structure, and a first through hole 31 is formed in the center of the gasket 3; in S2: the staple 2 passes through the first through hole 31, and the staple 2 is connected to the first through hole 31. Gasket 3 is diameter 40 mm's circular sheetmetal, gasket 3 is the spill structure, and 3 center departments of gasket open has first through-hole 31, gasket 3 is by first through-hole 31 cover on bumping nail 2, and gasket 3 will lean on to realize fixing a position gasket 3 in insulating material 1, through exerting pressure to 3 surfaces of gasket, can make gasket 3 take place deformation, and then realize that first through-hole 31 is connected with the free end of bumping nail 2 on gasket 3, play the locking and bump the effect of nail 2, the completion is to the fixed of leaning on insulating material 1.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the fixing structure further includes a fixing assembly 4, the fixing assembly 4 includes a movable sleeve 41 and a fixing plate 42, the movable sleeve 41 passes through the center of the fixing plate 42 and moves relative to the fixing plate 42;
after S4, the fixing method further includes: and S5, penetrating the touch nail 2 through the movable sleeve 41, removing the part of the touch nail 2 which is longer than the movable sleeve 41, and pressing the movable sleeve 41 along the radial direction of the movable sleeve 41 to connect the fixing piece 42 with the touch nail 2 to fix the last layer of insulating material. The fixing component 4 is provided with a movable sleeve 41 and a fixing piece 42, the fixing piece 42 is of a concave structure, the center of the fixing piece 42 is provided with a through hole, the movable sleeve 41 penetrates through the through hole on the fixing piece 42, the outer wall of the movable sleeve 41 is in clearance fit with the through hole on the fixing piece 42, the touch nail 2 can penetrate through the movable sleeve 41, the movable sleeve 41 is sleeved on the touch nail 2 when the fixing component 4 is installed, the movable sleeve 41 is pressed into the outermost layer of insulating material 1, the movable sleeve 41 tightly clings the fixing piece 42 to the surface of the outermost layer of insulating material to play a positioning role for the fixing piece 42, then a machine is used for applying pressure along the radial direction of the movable sleeve 41 to tightly pinch the movable sleeve 41 and fix the touch nail 2, the part of the touch nail 2, which is longer than the concave structure of the fixing piece 42, is removed, and the connecting part of the touch nail 2 and the fixing piece 42 is just stuck in the concave structure on the fixing piece 42, and cover glass silk cloth 5 on the stationary blade 42 surface and make the outermost layer of insulating material have smooth structure after fixed, for the spraying of follow-up paint provides convenience, does benefit to the pleasing to the eye degree that improves visual face insulating layer simultaneously.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fixing structure of a multi-layered insulating material for fixing an insulating material in an insulating material arrangement region, comprising:
the touch nail is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area;
the gasket is connected with the touch nail, is positioned between the two adjacent layers of the insulating materials and fixes the insulating materials which are close to the insulating material arrangement area in the two adjacent layers of the insulating materials.
2. The fixing structure of multi-layer insulating material according to claim 1, wherein the spacer has a concave shape, a first through hole is formed at the center of the spacer, the nail passes through the first through hole, and the nail is connected to the first through hole.
3. The fastening structure of multi-layer insulating material according to claim 1, wherein the spacer has a cut extending from a center of the spacer in a radial direction of the spacer toward an outer edge of the spacer, the cut deforming the spacer into interference fit with the stud.
4. The fastening structure of multi-layer insulating material according to claim 3, wherein said spacer has a second through hole formed at an end of said cut.
5. The fixing structure of multi-layer insulation according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing member, wherein the fixing member comprises a movable sleeve and a fixing piece, the movable sleeve passes through the center of the fixing piece and moves relative to the fixing piece, and the movable sleeve is sleeved on the stud.
6. A spacer for use in the fixing structure of the multi-layer insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the spacer has a concave structure, a first through hole is formed at the center of the spacer, the stud passes through the first through hole, and the stud is connected to the first through hole.
7. The gasket of claim 6 wherein said gasket has a slot extending from a center of said gasket in a radial direction of said gasket toward an outer edge of said gasket, said slot deforming said gasket into an interference fit with said staple.
8. A method of fixing a multilayer insulating material, characterized in that the fixing method employs a fixing structure of the multilayer insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or employs a spacer according to claim 6 or 7; the fixing method comprises the following steps:
s1, nailing a touch nail into the insulating material arrangement area, after the touch nail is driven, performing paint repair treatment on the driven position of the touch nail, and then paving a layer of insulating material in the insulating material arrangement area;
s2, sleeving the gasket on the touch nail, wherein the gasket abuts against the insulating material laid on the previous layer, and is connected with the touch nail;
s3, laying the next layer of the insulating material after the S2;
s4, repeating the S2 and the S3 until the last layer of the insulating material is laid.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the spacer is a concave structure, and a first through hole is formed in the center of the spacer;
in said S2: the touch nail penetrates through the first through hole, and the touch nail is connected with the first through hole.
10. The method of fixing a multi-layered insulation material according to claim 8, wherein the fixing structure further comprises a fixing member comprising a movable sleeve and a fixing piece, the movable sleeve being relatively movable with the fixing piece through a center of the fixing piece; after the S4, the fixing method further includes:
and S5, penetrating the touch pin through the movable sleeve, removing the part of the touch pin extending out of the movable sleeve, and radially pressing the movable sleeve along the movable sleeve to connect the fixing piece with the touch pin so as to fix the last layer of the insulating material.
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|---|---|
| CN113650752B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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