CN113643790A - Replacement modeling method and system for spine - Google Patents
Replacement modeling method and system for spine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113643790A CN113643790A CN202110759382.6A CN202110759382A CN113643790A CN 113643790 A CN113643790 A CN 113643790A CN 202110759382 A CN202110759382 A CN 202110759382A CN 113643790 A CN113643790 A CN 113643790A
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种脊椎的置换建模方法及系统，其包括建立脊椎三维数据存储库，录入和存储各种参数的脊椎三维模型的数据信息；获取患者的脊椎影像数据；分析脊椎病灶参数；建立脊椎病灶三维模型；确定脊椎病灶三维模型的连接点；调取所述脊椎三维数据存储库中的脊椎三维模型；将所述脊椎三维数据存储库中的脊椎三维模型与所述脊椎病灶三维模型通过所述脊椎病灶三维模型的连接点拼接，生成完整的脊椎三维模型；将所述完整的脊椎三维模型导入智能设备，并在智能设备中实现对所述完整的脊椎三维模型的控制。本申请具有无需再对病人的全部腰椎重新进行建模，提高建模效率，进而缩短医生工作时间长及患者等待时间，提高了手术的成功率的效果。
The present application relates to a spinal replacement modeling method and system, which includes establishing a three-dimensional data repository of the spine, inputting and storing data information of the three-dimensional spine model of various parameters; acquiring the spinal image data of a patient; analyzing the parameters of the spinal lesions; The three-dimensional model of the spine lesion; the connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spine lesion is determined; the three-dimensional spine model in the three-dimensional spine data repository is retrieved; The connection points of the three-dimensional model of the spinal lesion are spliced to generate a complete three-dimensional spine model; the complete three-dimensional spine model is imported into the intelligent device, and the control of the complete three-dimensional spine model is realized in the intelligent device. The present application has the effect of not needing to re-model all the lumbar vertebrae of the patient, improving the modeling efficiency, thereby shortening the long working time of doctors and waiting time of patients, and improving the success rate of the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of spine modeling, in particular to a replacement modeling method and system for a spine.
Background
In recent years, the incidence of lumbar diseases in the population of China is higher and higher, and the lumbar diseases tend to be developed to be younger, because of the inherent complexity of the structure of the lumbar, the lumbar surgery has the characteristics of high difficulty, high risk and the like, although the computer medical image processing level is continuously improved, the diagnosis means of the lumbar diseases and the technology of the lumbar surgery are also continuously improved, but the existing surgery simulation and surgery navigation level still does not meet the requirements of clinical diagnosis and treatment, in order to solve the problem, a high-precision three-dimensional visualization modeling technology needs to be introduced into the analysis research of the spine, and through the combination of biomechanical modeling and geometric shape models, the model is accurately positioned and the actual operation process is simulated, so that the operation preview and the identification of related pathological changes are facilitated, the diagnosis and treatment process of diseases is quantified, and the risk in the operation process is reduced.
With respect to the prior art in the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the existing spine three-dimensional modeling needs to model all lumbar vertebrae of a patient again, so that the time consumption is long, the operation efficiency is low, the working time of doctors is long, the waiting time of the patient is long, and the operation success rate is influenced, so that the problem needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the spine three-dimensional modeling needs to model all lumbar vertebrae of a patient again, so that the time consumption is long, the operation efficiency is low, the working time of a doctor is long, the waiting time of the patient is long, and the operation success rate is affected, the spine replacement modeling method and the spine replacement modeling system are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the replacement modeling method and the replacement modeling system for the spine is as follows:
a method and a system for modeling replacement of a vertebra at least comprise the following steps: establishing a spine three-dimensional data storage library, and inputting and storing data information of spine three-dimensional models with various parameters; acquiring spine image data of a patient; analyzing parameters of the spinal focus according to the spinal image data of the patient; establishing a vertebral focus three-dimensional model according to the vertebral focus parameters; determining a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus according to the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus; calling a spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library according to the connection point of the spine focus three-dimensional model; splicing the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library with the spine focus three-dimensional model through a connection point of the spine focus three-dimensional model to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model; and importing the complete spine three-dimensional model into intelligent equipment, and realizing control on the complete spine three-dimensional model in the intelligent equipment.
Optionally, the steps of: splicing the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library with the spine focus three-dimensional model through a connection point of the spine focus three-dimensional model to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model, wherein the method at least comprises the following steps: acquiring three-dimensional model splicing parameters according to parameters of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus; according to the three-dimensional model splicing parameters, omitting the three-dimensional models corresponding to the spine three-dimensional model and the spine focus three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library, and obtaining a spine three-dimensional model to be spliced; creating a spine three-dimensional model connecting point to be spliced according to the spine three-dimensional model to be spliced; and connecting the to-be-spliced three-dimensional model of the vertebra and the connecting point of the three-dimensional model of the vertebra focus to realize splicing and generate a complete three-dimensional model of the vertebra.
Optionally, the steps of: splicing the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library with the spine focus three-dimensional model through a connection point of the spine focus three-dimensional model to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model, and the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the number of lumbar vertebra joints where the identified focus is located according to the three-dimensional model splicing parameters;
determining the number of lumbar vertebra joints omitted by calling the vertebra three-dimensional model in the vertebra three-dimensional data storage library according to the number of lumbar vertebra joints where the focus is located, and generating a primary calling vertebra three-dimensional model; and performing vertical orientation correction on the model according to the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model, the space absolute coordinates of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model and the steering angle coordinates, and determining a connection point of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model.
Optionally, the steps of: establishing a spinal focus three-dimensional model according to the spinal focus parameters, at least comprising the following steps: acquiring the position of the spinal focus according to the spinal focus parameters of the patient; acquiring parameters of two adjacent sections of lumbar vertebrae of the spinal focus according to the position of the spinal focus;
and establishing a spinal focus three-dimensional model according to the parameters of two adjacent lumbar vertebrae of the spinal focus and the parameters of the spinal focus of the patient.
Optionally, the steps of: leading the complete spine three-dimensional model into intelligent equipment, and realizing control on the complete spine three-dimensional model in the intelligent equipment, wherein the control method at least comprises the following steps: importing the complete spine three-dimensional model to a display module of the intelligent device to display the complete spine three-dimensional model; and selecting, deleting, adding, scaling, moving, rotating, changing colors, marking and increasing and decreasing the transparency of the complete spine three-dimensional model through a processing module in the intelligent equipment.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention also provides a spine modeling system based on image data, comprising: the storage module is used for establishing a spine three-dimensional data storage library and inputting and storing data information of the spine three-dimensional model with various parameters; the image acquisition module is used for acquiring spine image data of a patient; an analysis module for analyzing spinal lesion parameters according to the spinal image data of the patient; the modeling module is used for establishing a three-dimensional model of the spinal focus; the splicing analysis module is used for determining a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus according to the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus; the retrieval module is used for retrieving the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library according to the connection point of the spine focus three-dimensional model; the splicing module is used for splicing the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library with the spine focus three-dimensional model through a connecting point of the spine focus three-dimensional model to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model; and the control module is used for importing the complete spine three-dimensional model into intelligent equipment and realizing control of the complete spine three-dimensional model in the intelligent equipment.
Optionally, the splicing module includes: the acquisition and splicing parameter module is used for acquiring three-dimensional model splicing parameters according to parameters of the three-dimensional model of the spinal lesion; a model module to be spliced is generated and used for omitting the three-dimensional models corresponding to the spine focus three-dimensional model and the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library and acquiring the spine three-dimensional model to be spliced; the splicing creating and identifying module is used for creating the spine three-dimensional model connecting point to be spliced; and the splicing generation module is used for connecting the to-be-spliced three-dimensional model of the vertebra and the connecting point of the three-dimensional model of the vertebral focus to realize splicing and generate a complete three-dimensional model of the vertebra.
Optionally, the splicing module further includes: the lumbar vertebra joint number identification module is used for acquiring the lumbar vertebra joint number of the identified focus;
the generation preliminary calling spine three-dimensional model module is used for determining the number of lumbar vertebra joints omitted by calling the spine three-dimensional models in the spine three-dimensional data storage library and generating a preliminary calling spine three-dimensional model; and the positioning module is used for performing vertical orientation correction on the model according to the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model, the spatial absolute coordinates of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model and the steering angle coordinates, and determining a connection point of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model.
Optionally, the modeling module includes: the vertebral focus position acquisition module is used for acquiring the vertebral focus position; the adjacent lumbar vertebra parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring parameters of two adjacent lumbar vertebrae of the spinal focus;
and the vertebral focus three-dimensional establishing module is used for establishing a vertebral focus three-dimensional model.
Optionally, the control module includes:
the display module is used for importing the complete spine three-dimensional model to the display module of the intelligent device to display the complete spine three-dimensional model; and the processing module is used for carrying out the operations of selecting, deleting, adding, scaling in equal proportion, moving, rotating, color exchanging, marking and transparency increasing and decreasing functions on the complete vertebra three-dimensional model.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library is spliced with the spine focus three-dimensional model to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model, modeling of all lumbar vertebrae of a patient is not required, modeling efficiency is improved, the working time of a doctor and the waiting time of the patient are shortened, and the success rate of an operation is improved;
2. the parameters of two adjacent sections of lumbar vertebrae of the spinal focus are obtained, so that the accuracy of the generated complete spinal three-dimensional model can be improved, the modeling error is reduced, and the success rate of the operation is increased;
3. the control module realizes the control of the complete vertebra three-dimensional model, and medical personnel observe the complete vertebra three-dimensional model at multiple angles, thereby increasing the judgment of focus parameters of patients in the operation and further increasing the success rate of the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the steps of a method for modeling vertebral replacement according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step S7 in the replacement modeling method for spine of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S4 in the replacement modeling method for spine of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a replacement modeling system for the spine of the present application.
1. A storage module; 2. an image acquisition module; 3. an analysis module; 4. a modeling module; 5. a splicing analysis module; 6. a calling module; 7. a splicing module; 8. and a control module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step in advance based on the embodiments in the present application, are within the scope of protection of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
As used herein, the term "health care provider" refers to a doctor, nurse, or any person associated with the procedure, and may include support personnel.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application discloses a method and a system for spine replacement modeling, which at least include the following steps:
as shown in fig. 1, S1, establishing a spine three-dimensional data repository, and entering and storing data information of the spine three-dimensional model with various parameters; medical personnel use image acquisition equipment such as CT, DICOM, CT, nuclear magnetic resonance to scan patient vertebra image data, and import the two-dimensional image of vertebra image data into computer workstation, carry out preliminary processing to the image through medical image processing software, in an embodiment, put the file that DICOM exported into MIMICS, produce STL format file through MIMICS's image control system processing, import the STL format file that produces into three-dimensional drawing software and open, construct preliminary vertebra three-dimensional model. Meanwhile, the space absolute coordinates and the steering angle coordinates of the spine three-dimensional model are obtained, and the spine three-dimensional model is vertically and directionally corrected, so that the model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library can be conveniently adjusted again, and the modeling time is saved. Then, building a local storage server; and importing the vertebra three-dimensional models with various parameters into a local server, calling according to the space absolute coordinates and the steering angle coordinates of the patient vertebra three-dimensional model when the local server is used, matching with the patient vertebra, and selecting the vertebra three-dimensional model with higher matching degree.
As shown in fig. 1, S2, acquiring spine image data of the patient; medical personnel use image acquisition equipment such as CT, DICOM, CT, nuclear magnetic resonance to scan patient's vertebra image data, use CT to scan usually, it is efficient, and can be according to the adjustment of layer thickness, control the accuracy that vertebra image data scanned. Scanning the body position includes: cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra, sacrum, coccyx.
As shown in fig. 1, S3, analyzing parameters of the spinal lesion according to the spinal image data of the patient. Medical staff judges the position and the size of the spinal focus of the patient and the cause of the focus according to the spinal image data picture of the patient and the spinal image data report of the patient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in order to more accurately observe and determine the spine condition of the patient, the spine image data of the patient is converted from a two-dimensional image into a three-dimensional model, which is convenient for medical staff to more intuitively and accurately observe the spine parameters of the patient. And S4, establishing a spinal focus three-dimensional model according to the spinal focus parameters. At least comprises the following steps: acquiring the position of the spinal focus according to the spinal focus parameters of the patient; and acquiring parameters of two adjacent lumbar vertebrae of the spinal focus according to the position of the spinal focus. Medical personnel obtain the parameter of adjacent two sections lumbar vertebrae of backbone focus, can reduce the error that focus vertebra three-dimensional model produced when building, the accuracy when can multiplicable later stage transfer vertebra three-dimensional model in the local server and constitute complete vertebra model simultaneously to improve medical personnel's accuracy of observing the judgement in earlier stage, and then increase the operation success rate.
As shown in fig. 1, S5, a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spinal lesion is determined according to the three-dimensional model of the spinal lesion. According to the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus, the spatial absolute coordinates and the turning angle coordinates of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus of the patient are determined, meanwhile, the spatial absolute coordinates and the turning angle coordinates of the connection points of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus are determined, and when the spinal three-dimensional model in the local model is called for splicing in the later period, the splicing can be carried out according to the spatial absolute coordinates and the turning angle coordinates. The method can quickly generate a complete three-dimensional model, saves the time for modeling the spine of a patient, increases the efficiency of preoperative interrogation, and simultaneously increases the accuracy of preoperative planning, thereby increasing the success rate of the operation.
As shown in fig. 1, S6, retrieving a three-dimensional vertebral model from the vertebral three-dimensional data repository according to the connection point of the three-dimensional vertebral lesion model; after a data processor in the computer determines a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus according to the spatial absolute coordinate and the turning angle coordinate of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus of the patient, the local server calls the three-dimensional model of the spinal in the three-dimensional data storage library of the spinal according to the spatial absolute coordinate and the turning angle coordinate of the connection point and the spinal of the non-focus part of the spinal of the patient, the similarity between the two three-dimensional models is high, the real reduction degree is high, the modeling error is reduced, and therefore the precision of the preoperative inquiry is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, S7, the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data repository is spliced with the three-dimensional model of the spine lesion through the connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spine lesion, so as to generate a complete three-dimensional model of the spine. Acquiring three-dimensional model splicing parameters, namely space absolute coordinates and steering angle coordinates according to parameters of the spinal focus three-dimensional model; according to the three-dimensional model splicing parameters, omitting the three-dimensional models corresponding to the spine three-dimensional model and the spine focus three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library, obtaining a spine three-dimensional model to be spliced, and creating a spine three-dimensional model connecting point to be spliced according to the spine three-dimensional model to be spliced; acquiring the number of lumbar vertebra joints where identified focuses are located, determining the number of lumbar vertebra joints omitted by calling the vertebra three-dimensional model in the vertebra three-dimensional data storage library according to the number of lumbar vertebra joints where the focuses are located, and generating a primary calling vertebra three-dimensional model; according to the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model, the spatial absolute coordinates of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model and the steering angle coordinates, performing vertical orientation correction on the model, and determining a connection point of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model; and generating a complete three-dimensional model of the spine by connecting the connecting point of the preliminarily called three-dimensional model of the spine with the connecting point of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus. The number of lumbar vertebra joints where the focus is located and the three-dimensional model splicing parameters, namely the space absolute coordinates and the steering angle coordinates, are obtained, the accuracy of the spliced and generated complete spine three-dimensional model can be further improved, and the reduction degree is increased. When the spine is modeled in three dimensions, the whole lumbar vertebrae of a patient does not need to be modeled again, so that the modeling efficiency is improved, the working time of doctors is shortened, the waiting time of the patient is shortened, and the success rate of the operation is improved. Meanwhile, when the three-dimensional model of the patient is needed in the accidental situation during the operation, the image data of the focus of the patient can be locally scanned, only the focus of the patient is modeled, and then the spine three-dimensional model in the three-dimensional data storage library is called for splicing, so that the rapidness and the accuracy are guaranteed to a certain extent.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the use and local adjustment of the medical staff, step S8 is added, the complete spinal three-dimensional model is imported into an intelligent device, and the control of the complete spinal three-dimensional model is implemented in the intelligent device. Importing the complete spine three-dimensional model to a display module of the intelligent device to display the complete spine three-dimensional model; and selecting, deleting, adding, scaling, moving, rotating, changing colors, marking and increasing and decreasing the transparency of the complete spine three-dimensional model through a processing module in the intelligent equipment. In an embodiment, the smart device may be a display, a tablet, or an MR device, but is not limited thereto. Select to use MR mixed reality equipment in this embodiment, MR mixed reality equipment chooses for use MR glasses, and the medical personnel of being convenient for wear when using, and do not occupy the interior too much space of operating room.
As shown in fig. 1, to sum up: medical care personnel acquire spine image data of a patient through CT (computed tomography), analyze parameters of a spine focus, establish a three-dimensional model of the spine focus, determine a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spine focus, call a spine three-dimensional model in a spine three-dimensional data storage library, and splice the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library with the three-dimensional model of the spine focus through the connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spine focus to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model; and leading the complete spine three-dimensional model into intelligent equipment, and realizing control on the complete spine three-dimensional model in the intelligent equipment. When the spine is modeled in three dimensions, the whole lumbar vertebrae of a patient does not need to be modeled again, so that the modeling efficiency is improved, the working time of doctors is shortened, the waiting time of the patient is shortened, and the success rate of the operation is improved. Meanwhile, when the three-dimensional model of the patient is needed in the accidental situation during the operation, the image data of the focus of the patient can be locally scanned, only the focus of the patient is modeled, then the spine three-dimensional model in the three-dimensional data storage library is called for splicing, the rapidness and the accuracy are guaranteed to a certain extent, the intelligent equipment controls the complete spine three-dimensional model, the variability of the accidental situation during the operation is increased, and medical staff observe the complete spine three-dimensional model in multiple angles, so that the judgment on the focus parameters of the patient during the operation is increased, and the success rate of the operation is increased.
Referring to fig. 4, the present invention further provides a spine modeling system based on image data, including: the storage module 1 is used for establishing a spine three-dimensional data storage library and inputting and storing data information of spine three-dimensional models with various parameters; an image acquisition module 2 for acquiring spine image data of a patient; the analysis module 3 is used for analyzing the parameters of the spinal focus according to the spinal image data of the patient; the modeling module 4 is used for establishing a three-dimensional model of the spinal focus; the splicing analysis module 5 is used for determining a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus according to the three-dimensional model of the spinal focus; the retrieval module 6 is used for retrieving the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library according to the connection point of the spine focus three-dimensional model; when the spine three-dimensional data storage library is used, the spine three-dimensional data storage library is called according to the space absolute coordinates and the turning angle coordinates of the spine three-dimensional model of the patient, the spine three-dimensional model is matched with the spine of the patient, the spine three-dimensional model with higher matching degree is selected, and the splicing module 7 is used for splicing the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library and the spine focus three-dimensional model through the connecting point of the spine focus three-dimensional model to generate a complete spine three-dimensional model; and the control module 8 is used for importing the complete spine three-dimensional model into the intelligent device and realizing the control of the complete spine three-dimensional model in the intelligent device.
Referring to fig. 4, the splicing module 7 includes: the acquisition and splicing parameter module is used for acquiring three-dimensional model splicing parameters according to parameters of the three-dimensional model of the spinal lesion; a model module to be spliced is generated and used for omitting the three-dimensional models corresponding to the spine focus three-dimensional model and the spine three-dimensional model in the spine three-dimensional data storage library and acquiring the spine three-dimensional model to be spliced; the splicing creating and identifying module is used for creating the spine three-dimensional model connecting point to be spliced; and the splicing generation module is used for connecting the to-be-spliced three-dimensional model of the vertebra and the connecting point of the three-dimensional model of the vertebral focus to realize splicing and generate a complete three-dimensional model of the vertebra. The spine three-dimensional model connection point to be spliced is created through the creation identification module, so that the spine three-dimensional model is automatically identified and spliced, the time required by model splicing is shortened, and the modeling time before and during the operation is shortened.
Referring to fig. 4, the splicing module 7 further includes: the lumbar vertebra joint number identification module is used for acquiring the lumbar vertebra joint number of the identified focus; the generation preliminary calling spine three-dimensional model module is used for determining the number of lumbar vertebra joints omitted by calling the spine three-dimensional models in the spine three-dimensional data storage library and generating a preliminary calling spine three-dimensional model; and the positioning module is used for performing vertical orientation correction on the model according to the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model, the spatial absolute coordinates of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model and the steering angle coordinates, and determining a connection point of the preliminarily transferred spine three-dimensional model. When the vertebra is laterally bent or damaged, the lumbar vertebra connecting points have the possibility of wrong identification, the lumbar vertebra joint number of the identified focus is obtained through the lumbar vertebra joint number identification module, the lumbar vertebra joint number of the focus can be judged firstly, and then the focus is connected through the vertebra three-dimensional model connecting points to be spliced, so that the splicing precision is improved. The positioning module can reduce the possibility that the splicing precision is influenced due to the problem of the space angle by vertically and directionally correcting the model.
Referring to fig. 4, the modeling module 4 includes: the vertebral focus position acquisition module is used for acquiring the vertebral focus position; the adjacent lumbar vertebra parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring parameters of two adjacent lumbar vertebrae of the spinal focus; and the vertebral focus three-dimensional establishing module is used for establishing a vertebral focus three-dimensional model. When the focus is generated on the spine, the possibility of injury of two sections of lumbar adjacent to the focus of the spine exists, so that the success rate of the operation can be increased through the position acquisition module of the focus of the spine and the parameter acquisition module of the adjacent lumbar, the possibility of relapse after the operation can be reduced, and the time for postoperative rehabilitation is shortened.
Referring to fig. 4, the control module 8 includes: the display module is used for importing the complete spine three-dimensional model to the display module of the intelligent device to display the complete spine three-dimensional model; and the processing module is used for carrying out the operations of selecting, deleting, adding, scaling in equal proportion, moving, rotating, color exchanging, marking and transparency increasing and decreasing functions on the complete vertebra three-dimensional model.
Please refer to fig. 4, which summarizes the following: medical personnel acquire the spine image data of a patient by utilizing CT through an image acquisition module 2, analyze parameters of a spine focus through an analysis module 3, then start working through a modeling module 4, establish a three-dimensional model of the spine focus, determine a connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spine focus, then start calling the three-dimensional model of the spine in a three-dimensional data storage library through a splicing module 7, splice the three-dimensional model of the spine in the three-dimensional data storage library with the three-dimensional model of the spine focus through the connection point of the three-dimensional model of the spine focus, and generate a complete three-dimensional model of the spine; and leading the complete spine three-dimensional model into intelligent equipment, and realizing control on the complete spine three-dimensional model in the intelligent equipment. When the spine is modeled in three dimensions, the whole lumbar vertebrae of a patient does not need to be modeled again, so that the modeling efficiency is improved, the working time of doctors is shortened, the waiting time of the patient is shortened, and the success rate of the operation is improved. Meanwhile, when the three-dimensional model of the patient is needed in the accidental situation during the operation, the image data of the focus of the patient can be locally scanned, only the focus of the patient is modeled, then the spine three-dimensional model in the three-dimensional data storage library is called for splicing, the rapidness and the accuracy are guaranteed to a certain extent, the intelligent equipment controls the complete spine three-dimensional model, the variability of the accidental situation during the operation is increased, and medical staff observe the complete spine three-dimensional model in multiple angles, so that the judgment on the focus parameters of the patient during the operation is increased, and the success rate of the operation is increased.
Although the methods and systems described in detail herein are generally described with respect to the spine, it is contemplated that the modeling methods and systems described above may be applied to the liver, spleen, or any other organ.
While several embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the disclosure thereto, but rather to make the disclosure as broad in scope as the art will allow, and the specification should be read likewise. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments.
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| CN (1) | CN113643790A (en) |
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