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CN113630520B - Camera module - Google Patents

Camera module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113630520B
CN113630520B CN202010370743.3A CN202010370743A CN113630520B CN 113630520 B CN113630520 B CN 113630520B CN 202010370743 A CN202010370743 A CN 202010370743A CN 113630520 B CN113630520 B CN 113630520B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens assembly
circuit board
light guide
camera module
light source
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202010370743.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113630520A (en
Inventor
谭建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Q Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Q Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Q Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Kunshan Q Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010370743.3A priority Critical patent/CN113630520B/en
Publication of CN113630520A publication Critical patent/CN113630520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113630520B publication Critical patent/CN113630520B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a camera module, which comprises a circuit board, a photosensitive element, a lens assembly, a light guide piece and a light source assembly, wherein the photosensitive element is arranged on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the circuit board, the lens assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the circuit board, of the photosensitive element, the light guide piece is arranged on the outer side of the lens assembly, the light source assembly comprises a light source, the light source is arranged at the bottom of the light guide piece, and the light source is basically positioned in the middle position of the light guide piece in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the camera module. According to the camera module, the light guide piece and the light source assembly are arranged to supplement light for the camera module, and the light source of the light source assembly is basically positioned in the middle of the light guide piece, so that the light guide uniformity and the light supplement uniformity of the light guide piece can be improved, and the imaging effect of the camera module is greatly improved.

Description

Camera module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of imaging, in particular to a camera module.
Background
With the progress of scientific technology, the application of cameras is more and more widespread, and at present, cameras are arranged on electronic products such as cameras, mobile phones, computers and the like, so that people can take photos anytime and anywhere conveniently, and convenience and fun are brought to the life of people.
Under the condition that cameras are becoming more popular, the functional requirements of people on the cameras are also increasing, and an important point is that better and clearer imaging effects of the cameras are expected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a camera module with a good imaging effect.
The invention provides a camera module, which comprises a circuit board, a photosensitive element, a lens assembly, a light guide piece and a light source assembly, wherein the photosensitive element is arranged on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the circuit board, the lens assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the circuit board, of the photosensitive element, the light guide piece is arranged on the outer side of the lens assembly, the light source assembly comprises a light source, the light source is arranged at the bottom of the light guide piece, and the light source is basically positioned in the middle position of the light guide piece in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the camera module.
In one embodiment, the light source assembly includes a plurality of light sources, and the plurality of light sources are circumferentially disposed at the bottom of the light guide member.
In one embodiment, the light guide member includes a lower portion, the lower portion surrounds the periphery of the lens assembly, the light source assembly further includes a circuit board, the plurality of light sources are fixed on the circuit board, the circuit board includes a main body portion located at the periphery of the lens assembly, and the light sources are disposed on the main body portion.
In one embodiment, the circuit board forms a polygonal middle opening, the circuit board forms the main body part at the peripheral part of the middle opening, the main body part is sleeved on the periphery of the lens assembly, and a plurality of light sources positioned on each side of the middle opening are staggered back and forth in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly.
In one embodiment, the main body portion at each side of the central opening is provided with three light sources, the light sources at opposite sides of the central light source are closer to the outer side edges of the main body portion, and the light sources at two sides are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the central light source.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the light guide member facing the light source assembly is provided with a groove, and the light source is accommodated in the groove.
In one embodiment, the plurality of grooves on the light guide member includes a plurality of receiving portions, the receiving portions of each of the grooves are mutually communicated, and each of the receiving portions is located substantially at a middle position of the light guide member in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the lens assembly.
In one embodiment, the light guide further includes an upper portion, at least a portion of the structure of the upper portion is stacked with the lens assembly along the optical axis direction of the lens assembly, at least a portion of the structure of the upper portion stacked with the lens assembly is annular in cross section, and the upper portion is located at the top of the lower portion.
In one embodiment, the cross sections of the outer periphery and the inner side of the upper portion are circular, the cross section of the outer periphery of the lower portion is circular, the cross section of the inner side of the lower portion is rectangular, and the rectangular inner side of the lower portion is matched with the outer periphery of the lens assembly.
In one embodiment, the circuit board is closely attached to the bottom of the light guide.
In one embodiment, the light source assembly further comprises a mounting plate, the main body of the circuit board is arranged on the mounting plate, an opening is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is sleeved on the periphery of the lens assembly.
In one embodiment, the lens assembly includes a first lens assembly, a second lens assembly, a driving device and a base, the base is disposed on the circuit board, the base forms a cavity, the photosensitive element is accommodated in the cavity, the first lens assembly is disposed on the base, the second lens assembly is disposed on the driving device, the driving device is disposed on a side of the base away from the circuit board, and the second lens assembly is disposed on a side of the first lens assembly away from the photosensitive element.
In one embodiment, the first lens component is a fixed focus lens, and the second lens component is a zoom lens.
In one embodiment, the circuit board includes the body portion and the first extension portion extending from the body portion, the circuit board further includes the second extension portion extending from the body portion, the camera module further includes a main board, the circuit board is electrically connected to the main board through a first connector, the circuit board is electrically connected to the main board through a second connector, the first connector includes a first male seat disposed on the first extension portion of the circuit board and a first female seat disposed on the main board, the first male seat is inserted on the first female seat, the second connector includes a second male seat disposed on the second extension portion of the circuit board and a second female seat disposed on the main board, and the second male seat is inserted on the second female seat.
According to the camera module, the light guide piece and the light source assembly are arranged to supplement light for the camera module, and the light source of the light source assembly is basically positioned in the middle of the light guide piece, so that the light guide uniformity and the light supplement uniformity of the light guide piece can be improved, and the imaging effect of the camera module is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective assembly view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the camera module shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the camera module shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is another angular exploded view of the camera module of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical manner and efficacy of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and efficacy of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board 11, a photosensitive element 13, an optical filter 17, a lens assembly, a light guide 25, a light source assembly 27, a cover ring 29 and a cover plate 31. The lens assembly comprises a chassis 15, a first lens assembly 19, a second lens assembly 21 and a driving device 23.
In this embodiment, the circuit board 11 may be a flexible circuit board. The wiring board 11 includes a main body portion provided corresponding to the photosensitive element 13 and a first extension portion extending from the main body portion.
In this embodiment, the photosensitive element 13 and the base 15 are both disposed on the circuit board 11, the base 15 forms a cavity 152, and the photosensitive element 13 is accommodated in the cavity 152. Specifically, the photosensitive element 13 may be a photosensitive chip, such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device ) photosensitive chip or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor ) photosensitive chip. The photosensitive element 13 is electrically connected to the circuit board 11 to transmit an electrical signal to the circuit board 11. The inner wall of the base 15 is formed with a fixing base 154 protruding inward.
In the present embodiment, the optical filter 17 is disposed on the fixing table 154, and the optical filter 17 is disposed between the photosensitive element 13 and the first lens assembly 19 and the second lens assembly 21. In this embodiment, the filter 17 is disposed below the fixing base 154. It will be appreciated that the filter 17 may also be located above the stationary platen 154. The optical filter 1 may be fixed on the fixing stage 154 by glue.
In the present embodiment, the first lens assembly 19 is disposed on the base 15. Specifically, the first lens assembly 19 includes a first lens group and a first lens barrel, the first lens group is assembled in the first lens barrel, an external thread is provided on an outer side of the first lens barrel, an internal thread is provided on an inner wall of the base 15, and the first lens assembly 19 is fixed in the base 15. The first lens assembly 19 is a fixed focus lens.
In the present embodiment, the second lens assembly 21 is disposed in the driving device 23, and the driving device 23 is disposed on the base 15, so that the second lens assembly 21 is located at a side of the first lens assembly 19 away from the photosensitive element 13. Specifically, the driving device 23 is disposed on a side of the base 15 away from the circuit board 11. The second lens assembly 21 is a zoom lens. The second lens assembly 21 includes a second lens group and a second lens barrel, and the second lens group is assembled in the second lens barrel.
In this embodiment, the driving device 23 may be a voice coil motor. Of course, the driving device 23 may be a driving device made of a memory alloy, so long as it can drive the second lens assembly 21 to move up and down for zooming. Specifically, the voice coil motor includes a housing, a magnet, a carrier, and a coil, the magnet is disposed on the housing, the coil is disposed on the carrier, the second lens assembly 21 is fixed on the carrier, and by energizing the coil, magnetic force can be generated to push the carrier to linearly move relative to the housing under the action of the magnet, so as to realize focusing of the second lens assembly 21. Specifically, the housing is fixed to the base 15.
In the present embodiment, the light guide 25 is disposed outside the second lens assembly 21, and the light guide 25 is annular and surrounds the entire outside of the second lens assembly 21. The light guide member 25 guides light to the optical axis of the second lens assembly 21, so as to supplement light to the camera module and improve the imaging effect of the camera module, and the light guide member 25 surrounds the second lens assembly 21 in a ring shape, so that the uniformity of the light supplement is good, and the imaging effect of the camera module is further improved. Specifically, the light guide 25 is fixed on the outer side of the driving device 23 and partially exposed at the top of the driving device 23, and the second lens assembly 21 protrudes above the driving device 23 toward the side away from the photosensitive element 13. The height from the end surface of the light guide member 25 far away from the circuit board 11 to the circuit board 11 is greater than the height from the end surface of the second lens assembly 21 far away from the circuit board 11 to the circuit board 11, so that the height of the whole camera module can be well controlled, and the light guide member 25 can well guide light into the second lens assembly 21.
The light guide 25 includes an upper portion 250 and a lower portion 251, the upper portion 250 is located at the top of the lower portion 251, and at least part of the structure of the upper portion 250 is stacked with the lens assembly along the optical axis direction of the lens assembly, and at least part of the structure of the upper portion stacked with the lens assembly is annular in cross section. The inner side of the upper portion 250 is provided with a convex ring 252, the bottom surface of the convex ring 252 is closely attached to the top surface of the driving device 23, the upper portion 250 is located above the driving device 23, and the lower portion 251 is located outside the driving device 23, so that the light guide member 25 includes a portion surrounding the outer periphery of the second lens assembly 21 protruding above the driving device 23. In this embodiment, the outer periphery and the inner side of the upper portion 250 are both circular in cross section, the outer periphery of the lower portion 251 is circular in cross section, the inner side is rectangular in cross section, and the rectangular inner side of the lower portion 251 is fitted with the rectangular outer periphery of the driving device 23.
The top inner side of the upper portion 251 of the light guide 25 is provided with an inclined side 253, and the side 253 faces the light incident side of the second lens assembly 21, i.e. a horn-shaped inclined light emergent surface is formed at the inner side of the end edge of the light guide 25 at the side far from the circuit board 11. The inclined side 253 can guide the light better toward the optical axis of the second lens assembly 21. In particular, in this embodiment, the side surface 253 is a conical surface.
The periphery of the light guide 25 is also provided with an installation part 254, and the installation part 254 is provided with a glue groove 255. By arranging the glue groove 255, glue can be filled in the glue groove 255 to form a glue part, so that the cover ring 29 is adhered to the light guide member 25, and the problem that the appearance and the light guide effect are affected due to the phenomenon that glue climbs to the outer peripheral surface of the light guide member 25 due to capillary phenomenon during glue coating is solved. Specifically, the mounting portion 254 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower portion 251. In particular, in the present embodiment, the plurality of mounting portions 254 are uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the light guide 25. More specifically, the glue grooves 255 are formed on the top of the mounting portion 254, and the glue grooves 255 are arc-shaped, and all the glue grooves 255 on the plurality of mounting portions 254 are located on the same circumference.
The outer side of the light guide 25 is provided with an inclined outer side 256, and the inner side of the cover ring 29 is bonded to the outer side 256 of the light guide 25. Specifically, the mounting portion 254 protrudes beyond the outer side 256.
The bottom of the light guide 25 facing the light source assembly 27 is provided with a groove 258. Specifically, the groove 258 is formed in the lower portion 251 of the light guide 25. The plurality of grooves 258 on the light guide 25, each groove 258 includes a plurality of receiving portions, the receiving portions of each groove 258 are communicated with each other, and each receiving portion is located substantially at a middle position of the light guide 25 in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the lens assembly (i.e., a thickness direction of the light guide 25), that is, a distance from an inner side of the light guide 25 and a distance from an outer side of the light guide 25 are substantially equal for each receiving portion. More specifically, each groove 258 includes three receptacles, with the middle receptacle being offset back and forth from the other two receptacles.
The bottom of the light guide 25 facing the light source assembly 27 is further provided with a fixing post 259. The four fixing posts 259 are disposed at corresponding positions of the mounting portion 254.
In this embodiment, the light source assembly 27 is disposed at the bottom of the light guide 25. Thus, the light of the light source assembly 27 can better enter the light guide member 25, and a better light supplementing effect is achieved, so that the imaging effect of the camera module is improved. Specifically, the light source assembly 27 includes a plurality of light sources 272, and the plurality of light sources 272 are circumferentially disposed at the bottom of the light guide 25. More specifically, in the thickness direction of the light guide 25 (also referred to as the radial direction of the light guide 25), each light source 272 is located substantially at the middle of the light guide 25, that is, the distance from the inside of the light guide 25 and the distance from the outside of the light guide 25 are substantially equal for each light source 272, so that the light guide uniformity of the light guide 25 can be improved.
The light source assembly 27 further includes a circuit board 274 to which the plurality of light sources 272 are secured. The circuit board 274 includes a rectangular main body portion with an opening in the middle, and the light source 272 is provided on the main body portion. In order to locate each light source 272 substantially at the middle position of the light guide 25, the plurality of light sources 272 on each side of the main body portion are disposed to be staggered back and forth in the thickness direction of the light guide 25. Power is supplied through the circuit board 274 to control the on/off of the light source 272. Specifically, three light sources 272 are disposed on each side of the main body, the light sources 272 on opposite sides of the middle light source 272 are closer to the outer side edge of the main body, and the light sources 272 on opposite sides are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the middle light source 272. When the main body is annular, all the light sources 272 may be disposed on the same arc line concentric with the main body. When the body portion is polygonal in other shapes, the plurality of light sources 272 on each side of the body portion are also staggered back and forth.
The light source 272 is accommodated in the groove 258 at the bottom of the light guide member 25, so that the incident area of the light can be increased, and the light guide effect can be enhanced. Specifically, one light source 272 is provided in each housing. Meanwhile, since the light source 272 is accommodated in the groove 258 of the light guide 25, the circuit board 274 can be closely attached to the bottom of the light guide 25, which is beneficial to the adhesion of the light guide 25 and the circuit board 274.
The light source assembly 27 further includes a mounting plate 276, and the main body portion of the circuit board 274 is disposed on the mounting plate 276. The circuit board 274 further includes a second extension portion extending from the main body portion. The mounting plate 276 may be integrally formed with the circuit board 274 or may be formed separately. Specifically, the mounting plate 276 is a rectangular plate, and an opening 277 is provided in the middle of the mounting plate 276, and the mounting plate 276 is sleeved on the outer circumferences of the first lens assembly 19 and the second lens assembly 21.
The side of the mounting plate 276 away from the light guide 25, i.e., the bottom of the mounting plate 276, is provided with a receiving groove 279, and a part of the receiving groove 279 corresponds to and abuts against the outer periphery of the base 15, and the other part corresponds to and abuts against the outer periphery of the driving device 23, and the adhesive is received in the receiving groove 279. When the mounting plate 276 is mounted, the mounting plate is fixed with the base 15 and the driving device 23 after glue is filled in the accommodating groove 279 and solidified. Specifically in this embodiment, the receiving channel 279 extends one revolution along the inside edge of the mounting plate 276, i.e., one revolution along the outside edge of the lens assembly. It will be appreciated that the plurality of receiving grooves 279 may be intermittently formed at the inner edge of the mounting plate 276, i.e., intermittently formed along the outer edge of the lens assembly.
The circuit board 274 and the mounting board 276 are provided with fixing holes 280 corresponding to the fixing columns 259 of the light guide member 25, so as to facilitate the alignment of the light guide member 25 and the light source assembly 27 and fix the light guide member 25 and the light source assembly 27.
In this embodiment, the cover ring 29 is disposed on top of the light guide member 25, and no glue is applied between the outer side 256 of the light guide member 25 and the surface of the cover ring 29. Specifically, the cover ring 29 may be a separate element, or may be a part of a component directly integrated into a casing of an electronic product such as a mobile phone, or may be a part of the casing. The top of the cover ring 29 protrudes from the top of the light guide 25, thereby forming a recess in the top of the light guide 25. In particular, the cover ring 29 may be a metal ring.
The cover ring 29 includes a connection portion 292 and a fitting portion 294, the connection portion 292 is disposed at a bottom edge of the fitting portion 294, the connection portion 292 is a flat plate, the fitting portion 294 is tapered, the connection portion 292 covers over the glue groove 255 of the mounting portion 254 of the light guide 25, and is adhered to the light guide 25, and the fitting portion 294 is fitted to the outer side 256 of the light guide 25. Specifically, the width of the connection portion 292 is greater than the width of the glue groove 255 such that the glue groove 255 is completely covered.
In the present embodiment, the cover plate 31 is disposed on the top of the light guide member 25 (i.e. at the end edge of the light guide member 25 away from the circuit board 11), and is disposed on the side of the second lens assembly 21 away from the photosensitive element 13, so as to protect the first lens assembly 19 and the second lens assembly 21 from being contaminated or damaged. Specifically, the cover plate 31 is closely attached to the top surface of the light guide 25 and is accommodated in the recess formed by the cover ring 29. The end surface of the light guide member 25, which is attached to the cover plate 31, is further formed with a glue groove, so that the cover plate 31 is fixed on the light guide member 25.
In this embodiment, the camera module further includes a first protection film 33, where the first protection film 33 is disposed on top of the cover plate 31 to protect the cover plate 31. The camera module further includes a second protective film 35 and a third protective film (not shown), wherein the second protective film 35 is disposed on top of the first lens assembly 19 to protect the first lens assembly 19, and the third protective film is disposed on top of the second lens assembly 21 to protect the second lens assembly 21.
In this embodiment, the camera module further includes a main board 39, the circuit board 11 is electrically connected to the main board 39 through a first connector, and the circuit board 274 is electrically connected to the main board 39 through a second connector. Specifically, the first connector includes a first male seat 392 disposed on the first extension portion of the circuit board 11 and a first female seat 393 disposed on the main board 39, and the first male seat 392 is plugged onto the first female seat 393. The second connector includes a second male seat 395 provided on a second extension portion of the circuit board 274 and a second female seat 396 provided on the main board 39, the second male seat 395 being inserted into the second female seat 396, and a first steel sheet 398 and a second steel sheet 399 being respectively fixed to the first extension portion and the second extension portion. Because the circuit board 274 is located at a higher height, the second extending portion needs to be bent to extend to the main board 39, and the circuit board 11 is substantially flush with the main board 39. The main board 39 is also provided with electronic devices such as a capacitor. Motherboard 39 may be a printed circuit board.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and the present invention is disclosed in the above description, but is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, while the above disclosure is directed to various equivalent embodiments, which are capable of being modified or varied in several ways, any simple modification, equivalent changes and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1.一种摄像头模组,包括线路板(11)、感光元件(13)和镜头组件,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组还包括导光件(25)和光源组件(27),所述感光元件(13)设于所述线路板(11)上,且与所述线路板(11)电性连接,所述镜头组件设于所述感光元件(13)远离所述线路板(11)的一侧,所述导光件(25)设于所述镜头组件外侧,所述光源组件(27)包括多个光源(272),所述多个光源(272)设于所述导光件(25)的底部,在垂直于所述摄像头模组的光轴方向的方向上,所述光源(272)基本位于所述导光件(25)的中间位置,所述导光件(25)包括下部(251),所述下部(251)围绕于所述镜头组件外周,所述下部(251)的外周的横截面为圆形,所述下部(251)的内侧的横截面为矩形,每个所述光源(272)到所述导光件(25)的内侧的距离和到所述导光件(25)的外侧的距离基本相等。1. A camera module, comprising a circuit board (11), a photosensitive element (13) and a lens assembly, characterized in that the camera module further comprises a light guide (25) and a light source assembly (27), wherein the photosensitive element (13) is arranged on the circuit board (11) and is electrically connected to the circuit board (11), the lens assembly is arranged on a side of the photosensitive element (13) away from the circuit board (11), the light guide (25) is arranged outside the lens assembly, and the light source assembly (27) comprises a plurality of light sources (272), and the plurality of light sources (272) The light source (272) is arranged at the bottom of the light guide (25), and is basically located in the middle of the light guide (25) in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the camera module. The light guide (25) comprises a lower part (251), and the lower part (251) surrounds the outer periphery of the lens assembly. The cross-section of the outer periphery of the lower part (251) is circular, and the cross-section of the inner side of the lower part (251) is rectangular. The distance from each light source (272) to the inner side of the light guide (25) and the distance from each light source (272) to the outer side of the light guide (25) are basically equal. 2.如权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,多个所述光源(272)沿周向设于所述导光件(25)的底部。2. The camera module according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of the light sources (272) are arranged at the bottom of the light guide (25) along the circumferential direction. 3.如权利要求2所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述光源组件(27)还包括电路板(274),多个所述光源(272)固定于所述电路板(274)上,所述电路板(274)包括位于所述镜头组件外围的主体部,所述光源(272)设于所述主体部上。3. The camera module according to claim 2, characterized in that the light source assembly (27) further comprises a circuit board (274), a plurality of the light sources (272) are fixed on the circuit board (274), the circuit board (274) comprises a main body portion located outside the lens assembly, and the light sources (272) are arranged on the main body portion. 4.如权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述电路板(274)形成多边形的中部开口,所述电路板(274)在中部开口的外围部分形成所述主体部,所述主体部套设在所述镜头组件外周,位于所述中部开口的每一侧的多个所述光源(272)在垂直于所述镜头组件的光轴方向的方向上前后错开设置。4. The camera module as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the circuit board (274) forms a polygonal central opening, the circuit board (274) forms the main body at the outer portion of the central opening, the main body is sleeved on the outer periphery of the lens assembly, and the plurality of light sources (272) located on each side of the central opening are staggered front and back in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly. 5.如权利要求4所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述中部开口的每一侧的所述主体部上设有三个所述光源(272),中间的所述光源(272)相对两侧的所述光源(272)更靠近所述主体部的外侧边缘,两侧的所述光源(272)对称设置于中间的所述光源(272)的两侧。5. The camera module as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that three light sources (272) are provided on the main body on each side of the central opening, the middle light source (272) is closer to the outer edge of the main body than the light sources (272) on both sides, and the light sources (272) on both sides are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle light source (272). 6.如权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述导光件(25)的朝向所述光源组件(27)的底部开设有凹槽(258),所述光源(272)容纳于所述凹槽(258)内。6. The camera module according to claim 1, characterized in that a groove (258) is provided at the bottom of the light guide (25) facing the light source assembly (27), and the light source (272) is accommodated in the groove (258). 7.如权利要求6所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述导光件(25)上的凹槽(258)为多个,每个所述凹槽(258)包括多个容纳部,每个所述容纳部内设有一个所述光源,每个所述凹槽(258)的所述容纳部之间相互连通,在垂直于镜头组件的光轴方向的方向上,每个所述容纳部基本位于所述导光件(25)的中间位置。7. The camera module according to claim 6, characterized in that there are a plurality of grooves (258) on the light guide (25), each of the grooves (258) includes a plurality of accommodating portions, each of the accommodating portions is provided with a light source, the accommodating portions of each groove (258) are interconnected, and each of the accommodating portions is substantially located in the middle of the light guide (25) in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly. 8.如权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述导光件(25)还包括上部(250),所述上部(250)的至少部分结构沿所述镜头组件的光轴方向与所述镜头组件堆叠,与所述镜头组件堆叠的所述上部(250)的至少部分结构截面呈环形,所述上部(250)位于所述下部(251)的顶部。8. The camera module according to claim 3, characterized in that the light guide (25) further comprises an upper part (250), at least a portion of the structure of the upper part (250) is stacked with the lens assembly along the optical axis direction of the lens assembly, at least a portion of the structure of the upper part (250) stacked with the lens assembly has a ring-shaped cross-section, and the upper part (250) is located on top of the lower part (251). 9.如权利要求8所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述上部(250)的外周和内侧的横截面均为圆形,所述下部(251)的矩形内侧与所述镜头组件的外周配合。9. The camera module according to claim 8, characterized in that the cross-sections of the outer periphery and the inner side of the upper portion (250) are both circular, and the rectangular inner side of the lower portion (251) matches the outer periphery of the lens assembly. 10.如权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述电路板(274)紧贴所述导光件(25)的底部。10. The camera module according to claim 3, characterized in that the circuit board (274) is in close contact with the bottom of the light guide (25). 11.如权利要求4所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述光源组件(27)还包括安装板(276),所述电路板(274)的所述主体部设于所述安装板(276)上,且所述安装板(276)的中部开设有开口(277),所述安装板(276)套设于所述镜头组件的外周处。11. The camera module according to claim 4, characterized in that the light source assembly (27) further comprises a mounting plate (276), the main body of the circuit board (274) is arranged on the mounting plate (276), and an opening (277) is provided in the middle of the mounting plate (276), and the mounting plate (276) is sleeved on the periphery of the lens assembly. 12.如权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述镜头组件包括第一镜头组件(19)、第二镜头组件(21)、驱动装置(23)和底座(15),所述底座(15)设于所述线路板(11)上,所述底座(15)形成空腔(152),所述感光元件(13)容纳于所述空腔(152)内,所述第一镜头组件(19)设于所述底座(15),所述第二镜头组件(21)设于所述驱动装置(23)上,所述驱动装置(23)设于所述底座(15)远离所述线路板(11)的一侧上,所述第二镜头组件(21)位于所述第一镜头组件(19)远离所述感光元件(13)的一侧。12. The camera module according to claim 1, characterized in that the lens assembly comprises a first lens assembly (19), a second lens assembly (21), a driving device (23) and a base (15), wherein the base (15) is arranged on the circuit board (11), the base (15) forms a cavity (152), the photosensitive element (13) is accommodated in the cavity (152), the first lens assembly (19) is arranged on the base (15), the second lens assembly (21) is arranged on the driving device (23), the driving device (23) is arranged on a side of the base (15) away from the circuit board (11), and the second lens assembly (21) is located on a side of the first lens assembly (19) away from the photosensitive element (13). 13.如权利要求12所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述第一镜头组件(19)为定焦镜头,所述第二镜头组件(21)为变焦镜头。13. The camera module according to claim 12, characterized in that the first lens assembly (19) is a fixed-focus lens, and the second lens assembly (21) is a zoom lens. 14.如权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述线路板(11)包括本体部和从所述本体部延伸的第一延伸部,所述电路板(274)还包括从所述主体部延伸的第二延伸部,所述摄像头模组还包括主板(39),所述线路板(11)通过第一连接器电性连接于所述主板(39),所述电路板(274)通过第二连接器电性连接于所述主板(39),所述第一连接器包括设于所述线路板(11)的所述第一延伸部上的第一公座(392)和设于所述主板(39)上的第一母座(393),所述第一公座(392)插接在所述第一母座(393)上,所述第二连接器包括设于所述电路板(274)的所述第二延伸部上的第二公座(395)和设于所述主板(39)上的第二母座(396),所述第二公座(395)插接在所述第二母座(396)上。14. The camera module according to claim 3, characterized in that the circuit board (11) comprises a main body and a first extension portion extending from the main body, the circuit board (274) further comprises a second extension portion extending from the main body, the camera module further comprises a main board (39), the circuit board (11) is electrically connected to the main board (39) via a first connector, the circuit board (274) is electrically connected to the main board (39) via a second connector, the first connector comprises a first male socket (392) provided on the first extension portion of the circuit board (11) and a first female socket (393) provided on the main board (39), the first male socket (392) is plugged into the first female socket (393), the second connector comprises a second male socket (395) provided on the second extension portion of the circuit board (274) and a second female socket (396) provided on the main board (39), the second male socket (395) is plugged into the second female socket (396).
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