CN113615485B - Edible fungus stick cold and hot bonding sterilization dress stick equipment - Google Patents
Edible fungus stick cold and hot bonding sterilization dress stick equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113615485B CN113615485B CN202110749459.1A CN202110749459A CN113615485B CN 113615485 B CN113615485 B CN 113615485B CN 202110749459 A CN202110749459 A CN 202110749459A CN 113615485 B CN113615485 B CN 113615485B
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- pipe
- rod
- fungus
- full
- box body
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cold-hot bonding sterilization bar loading device for edible fungus bars, which comprises a closed box body, a full-automatic bar loading machine fixedly arranged in the box body, a feeding pipe connected with a feeding hole of the full-automatic bar loading machine, a fungus injection device for injecting fungus liquid into the feeding pipe and a sterilization device for sterilizing the space in the box body, wherein the feeding pipe is connected with the feeding hole of the full-automatic bar loading machine; the outer end of a discharge pipe of the full-automatic rod loading machine is provided with a plugging device, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the box body in a penetrating mode. The base material is injected with bacteria liquid before being filled into the fungus bag, so that the production of the fungus stick and the fungus injection can be completed in the same process, and the production efficiency is improved. Steam is conveyed into the full-automatic bagging machine and the feeding pipe through the fungus injection device, the interiors of the fungus injection device, the full-automatic bagging machine and the feeding pipe can be sterilized, and base materials in fungus bags are prevented from being polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production and processing, in particular to edible fungus stick cold and hot combined sterilization stick loading equipment.
Background
The edible fungi has wide planting range, and the fungus sticks are needed to be used when manual batch production is carried out. During production of the fungus sticks, the base materials are filled into the fungus bags by using a bagging machine to form the fungus sticks, then high-temperature sterilization is carried out, and bacteria liquid for cultivating edible fungi is injected into the fungus sticks after high-temperature mildew is removed.
The production of such a stick has the following problems:
1. the base material is easily polluted by the inside of the bagging machine when entering the bagging machine, the bagging machine cannot be cleaned after the work is finished, the inside of the bagging machine easily mildews, and the subsequent product quality is influenced.
2. The base material bagging and the fungus stick are injected with the fungus liquid, which are different processes, and need to be contacted with the surrounding production environment and operators, so that the base material bagging and the fungus stick are easily polluted by the surrounding production environment and the operators, and the production efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide edible fungus stick cold and hot combined sterilizing and stick loading equipment so as to avoid pollution of surrounding production environment and operators to fungus sticks.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cold and hot combined sterilization and stick loading device for edible fungus sticks comprises a closed box body, a full-automatic stick loading machine fixedly arranged in the box body, a feeding pipe connected with a feeding hole of the full-automatic stick loading machine, a fungus injection device for injecting fungus liquid into the feeding pipe and a sterilization device for sterilizing the space in the box body; a mouth blocking device is arranged at the outer end of a discharge pipe of the full-automatic rod loading machine, and the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a box body in a penetrating way; the sterilization device is fixedly arranged outside the box body.
Furthermore, the fungus injection device comprises a square pipeline formed by connecting two horizontal pipes and two vertical pipes, a material injection cylinder, a slide block and a support, wherein the slide block is used for driving a piston arranged in the material injection cylinder to axially slide in a reciprocating manner; the material injection cylinder is fixedly connected with the support, two ends of the material injection cylinder are respectively communicated with corresponding longitudinal pipes, a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve which are mutually connected in series are arranged on one transverse pipe, and a transverse pipe between the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve is connected with a bacterium supply pipe; a third electromagnetic valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve which are mutually connected in series are arranged on the other transverse pipe, and a bacterium outlet pipe is connected on the transverse pipe between the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve; the slider cover is outside annotating the material jar, slider and notes material jar sliding fit, slider and piston pass through magnetic coupling.
Furthermore, a lead screw penetrates through the sliding block and is arranged, the lead screw is in threaded transmission with the sliding block, the lead screw is parallel to the material injection cylinder, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the support, one end of the lead screw is provided with a motor for driving the lead screw to rotate, and the motor is fixedly connected with the support.
Furthermore, a guide rod parallel to the lead screw is arranged on one side of the material injection cylinder, the guide rod is connected with the sliding block in a penetrating and sliding manner, and the guide rod is fixedly connected with the bracket; and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the end part of the material injection cylinder.
Further, the fixed positive pressure fan that is provided with on the box, the box is equipped with the primary filter who links to each other with the positive pressure fan air intake outward, positive pressure fan's air outlet is equipped with secondary filter, secondary filter's air intake links to each other with positive pressure fan, secondary filter's air outlet and the inside intercommunication of box.
Furthermore, the plugging device comprises a supporting plate which is arranged on the side of the outlet of the discharge pipe and is vertical to the discharge pipe, a sliding rod which is connected to the top surface of the supporting plate in a sliding manner, and a plugging plate which is abutted against the outlet of the discharge pipe; the utility model discloses a slide bar, including slide bar, guide bar, slide bar one end and closure plate, the one side of keeping away from the discharging pipe is articulated, the other end of slide bar is equipped with the sprue pneumatic cylinder that is used for making the closure plate be close to or keep away from the export of discharging pipe, slide bar one side is equipped with the translation pneumatic cylinder that is used for driving the axis motion of slide bar perpendicular to discharging pipe, layer board, sprue pneumatic cylinder and horizontal pneumatic cylinder all with full-automatic dress excellent machine fixed connection.
Further, the supporting plate is provided with a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate in a staggered mode, and the sliding rod is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate; the first side plate is arranged at one end, close to the discharge pipe, of the supporting plate, and the first side plate is located on one side, opposite to the blocking plate, of the sliding rod; the second side plate is positioned at one end, far away from the discharging pipe, of the supporting plate, the second side plate is positioned on the same side of the sliding rod and the blocking plate, and a gap is formed between the first side plate and the second side plate in the direction perpendicular to the discharging pipe; the blocking hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the sliding rod, which is the same as the discharging pipe, the cylinder body of the blocking hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod loading machine, and the push rod of the blocking hydraulic cylinder is abutted to the sliding rod.
Furthermore, the translation hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side, opposite to the discharge pipe, of the supporting plate, the translation hydraulic cylinder is parallel to the supporting plate, the sliding rod is perpendicularly and fixedly provided with two push plates which are parallel to each other on one side corresponding to the translation hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the translation hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod loading machine, a cylindrical pin is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the push rod of the translation hydraulic cylinder and arranged between the two push plates, the two push plates are in sliding fit with the cylindrical pin, and a reset spring is arranged between the cylindrical pin and the sliding rod.
Furthermore, a drain pipe extending out of the box body is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin of the full-automatic rod loading machine.
Furthermore, the sterilization device is a hydrogen peroxide dry mist generator which is communicated with the interior of the box body through a pipeline.
The invention has the positive effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the box body, the fungus injection device and the full-automatic bagging machine are arranged in the box body, and the base material is injected with the fungus liquid before being filled into the fungus bag, so that the production and the fungus injection of the fungus stick can be completed in the same process, the production efficiency is improved, and the pollution of the production environment and operators to the fungus stick is reduced.
2. Steam is conveyed into the full-automatic bagging machine and the feeding pipe connected with the full-automatic bagging machine through the fungus injection device, the interiors of the fungus injection device, the full-automatic bagging machine and the feeding pipe can be sterilized, and pollution to base materials filled into fungus bags is avoided.
3. The hydrogen peroxide dry fog generator is arranged in the full-automatic bagging machine, so that the box body can be sterilized, and the full-automatic bagging machine is prevented from being polluted during operation.
4. The invention is provided with the positive pressure fan, the primary filter and the secondary filter, so that the positive pressure is kept in the box body, and the environment outside the box body can not pollute the interior of the box body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the front side panel removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bacteria injection device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bacteria injection device after the bracket is removed;
figure 4 is a top view of the plugging device;
in the figure, 71, a positive pressure fan; 72. a primary filter; 73. a secondary filter; 74. a bacterium injection device; 7401. a bacteria supply pipe; 7402. a first solenoid valve; 7403. a first exhaust pipe; 7404. a support; 7405. a second exhaust pipe; 7406. a second solenoid valve; 7407. a motor; 7408. a first end tube; 7409. a third electromagnetic valve; 7410. a second intermediate pipe; 7411. a fungus outlet pipe; 7412. a slider; 7413. a guide bar; 7414. a material injection cylinder; 7415. a fourth solenoid valve; 7416. a second end tube; 7417. a lead screw; 7418. a first intermediate pipe; 75. a feed pipe; 76. a drain pipe; 77. a plugging device; 771. a blocking plate; 772. a slide bar; 773. a translation hydraulic cylinder; 774. a return spring; 775. pushing the plate; 776. a support plate; 777. a plugging hydraulic cylinder; 778. a first side plate; 779. a second side plate; 78. a full-automatic bar loading machine; 781. a storage bin; 782. a frame; 783. a discharge pipe; 79. a box body; 80. a hydrogen peroxide dry fog generator.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the edible fungus stick cold-hot combination sterilization stick loading equipment comprises a closed box 79, a full-automatic stick loading machine 78 fixedly arranged in the box 79, a feeding pipe 75 connected with a feeding hole of the full-automatic stick loading machine 78, a fungus injection device 74 used for injecting fungus liquid into the feeding pipe 75 and a sterilization device used for sterilizing the space in the box 79. The box 79 is composed of a frame formed by assembling and welding section steels and a mask fixedly arranged outside the frame through screws. The left end of a discharge pipe 783 of the full-automatic rod loading machine 78 is provided with a blocking device 77, the feeding pipe 75 penetrates through the top of the box 79, the middle of the feeding pipe 75 is fixedly connected with the box 79 through screws, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 75 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet of the full-automatic rod loading machine 78 through screws.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bacteria injection device 74 includes a bracket 7404 fixedly connected to the top of the box 79 by screws, a material injection cylinder 7414 transversely arranged along the left-right direction, an E-shaped second end tube 7416 arranged at the left side of the material injection cylinder 7414, an inverted E-shaped first end tube 7408 arranged at the right side of the material injection cylinder 7414 and symmetrical with the second end tube 7416, a slide block 7412 with the lower part sleeved outside the material injection cylinder 7414, a screw 7417 arranged above the material injection cylinder 7414 in parallel, and a motor 7407 arranged at the right end of the screw 7417. The material injection cylinder 7414 is fixedly connected with the bracket 7404 through screws, the right end of the branch pipe in the middle of the second end pipe 7416 is connected with the left end of the material injection cylinder 7414, and the left end of the branch pipe in the middle of the first end pipe 7408 is connected with the right end of the material injection cylinder 7414. The slider 7412 and the material injection cylinder 7414 are in sliding fit, the lead screw 7417 is in through connection with the slider 7412, the lead screw 7417 is in thread transmission with the slider 7412, the right end of the lead screw 7417 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 7407 through a coupler, and the motor 7407 is fixedly connected with the support 7404 through a screw.
Fixedly connected with first intermediate tube 7418 between branch pipe at second end pipe 7416 rear portion and the branch pipe at first end pipe 7408 rear portion, pipe 7410 in the middle of the fixedly connected with second between the anterior branch pipe of second end pipe 7416 and the anterior branch pipe of first end pipe 7408, ascending confession fungus pipe 7401 is connected in the middle of first intermediate tube 7418, the middle part of pipe 7410 in the middle of the second is connected with decurrent fungus pipe 7411 that goes out, go out fungus pipe 7411 and box 79 through connection, the lower extreme that goes out fungus pipe 7411 communicates with the conveying pipe 75 of box 79 inside, supply fungus pipe 7401 and the fungus liquid case that is equipped with the fungus liquid link to each other or supply fungus pipe 7401 and steam conduit to link to each other. The slider 7412 is magnetically coupled to a piston disposed inside the material injection cylinder 7414, and when the slider 7412 moves laterally, the piston moves laterally accordingly with the slider 7412.
A first electromagnetic valve 7402 is arranged on the branch pipe at the rear part of the second end pipe 7416, a fourth electromagnetic valve 7415 is arranged on the branch pipe at the front part of the second end pipe 7416, a second electromagnetic valve 7406 is arranged on the branch pipe at the rear part of the first end pipe 7408, and a third electromagnetic valve 7409 is arranged on the branch pipe at the front part of the first end pipe 7408.
The front and back sides of the material injection cylinder 7414 are provided with guide rods 7413 parallel to the material injection cylinder, the two ends of the guide rods 7413 are fixedly connected with the bracket 7404, and the guide rods 7413 are connected with the sliding block 7412 in a penetrating and sliding manner.
The left end of the material injection cylinder 7414 is connected with a first exhaust pipe 7403, and the right end of the material injection cylinder 7414 is connected with a second exhaust pipe 7405.
The working process of the bacteria injection device 74 is as follows:
1. will supply fungus pipe 7401 to be connected with the fungus liquid case, close the valve of first blast pipe 7403 outer end and the valve of second blast pipe 7405 outer end, first solenoid valve 7402 closes, second solenoid valve 7406 opens, third solenoid valve closes 7409, fourth solenoid valve 7415 opens, motor 7401 drives slider 7412 and moves left, and drive the piston in annotating material jar 7414 and move left, will annotate left fungus liquid in the material jar 7414 and discharge through annotating material jar 7414 left end, and pour into conveying pipe 75 through going out fungus pipe 7411, will supply fungus liquid in fungus pipe 7401 to inhale from annotating material jar 7414 right end and annotate material jar 7414 simultaneously.
2. The first solenoid valve 7402 is opened, the second solenoid valve 7406 is closed, the third solenoid valve 7409 is opened, the fourth solenoid valve 7415 is closed, the motor 7401 drives the slider 7412 to move rightwards, and drives the piston in the material injection cylinder 7414 to move rightwards, the bacterial liquid on the right side in the material injection cylinder 7414 is discharged through the right end of the material injection cylinder 7414, the bacterial liquid is injected into the feeding pipe 75 through the bacterial outlet pipe 7411, and the bacterial liquid in the bacterial supply pipe 7401 is sucked into the material injection cylinder 7414 from the left end of the material injection cylinder 7414.
The above process is repeated, and when the slider 7414 reciprocates left and right, the bacterial liquid in the bacterial tube 7401 is continuously injected into the feeding tube 75.
As shown in fig. 1, a positive pressure fan 71 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box 79 near the left side by screws, a primary filter 72 connected with an air inlet of the positive pressure fan 71 is arranged outside the box 79, and the primary filter 72 is a cyclone filter and is used for filtering large-particle solids. And a secondary filter 73 is arranged at an air outlet of the positive pressure fan 71, and the secondary filter 73 is a paper dry air filter. The air inlet of the secondary filter 73 is connected with the positive pressure fan 71, and the air outlet of the secondary filter 73 is communicated with the interior of the box 79.
As shown in FIG. 4, the plugging device includes a rectangular support plate 776 disposed at the left side of the outlet of the left end of the tapping pipe 783 and perpendicular to the tapping pipe 783, a rectangular slide bar 772 slidably coupled to the top surface of the support plate 776, and a plugging plate 771 having a right end abutting against the left end of the tapping pipe 783. The upper end of the sliding rod 772 is hinged with the left side of the blocking plate 771, the lower end of the sliding rod 772 is provided with a blocking hydraulic cylinder 777 used for enabling the blocking plate 771 to be close to or far away from the outlet of the discharging pipe 783, the left side of the sliding rod 772 is provided with a translation hydraulic cylinder 773 used for driving the sliding rod 772 to move perpendicular to the axis of the discharging pipe 783, and the supporting plate 776, the blocking hydraulic cylinder 777 and the translation hydraulic cylinder 773 are fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod installing machine 78.
The supporting plate 776 is provided with a first side plate 778 and a second side plate 779, the first side plate 778 is welded on the upper left side of the supporting plate 776, the second side plate 779 is welded on the lower right side of the supporting plate 776, and the sliding rod 772 is arranged between the first side plate 778 and the second side plate 779. The first side plate 778 and the second side plate 779 have a gap in a direction perpendicular to the outlet pipe 783; the blocking hydraulic cylinder 777 is arranged on the right side of the sliding rod 772, a cylinder body of the blocking hydraulic cylinder 777 is fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod loading machine 78, and a push rod of the blocking hydraulic cylinder 777 abuts against the sliding rod 772 leftwards.
The hydraulic translation cylinder 773 is arranged on the left of the supporting plate 776, the hydraulic translation cylinder 773 is parallel to the supporting plate 776, two push plates 775 which are parallel to each other are perpendicularly welded on the left of the sliding rod 772, a cylinder body of the hydraulic translation cylinder 773 is fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod loading machine 78, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the lower end of a push rod of the hydraulic translation cylinder 773 through a screw and arranged between the two push plates 775 and is in sliding fit with the two push plates 775, and a reset spring 774 is arranged between the cylindrical pin and the sliding rod 772.
When the fully automatic rod loader 78 is operating, it is necessary to keep the stopper 771 away from the outlet of the tapping pipe 783. The process is as follows: the push rod of the plugging hydraulic cylinder 777 moves rightwards, under the action of the return spring 774, the plugging plate 771 leaves the outlet of the discharge pipe 783 leftwards according to the lever principle, then the hydraulic cylinder 773 is translated to move, the slide rod 772 and the plugging plate 771 are driven to move towards the plugging hydraulic cylinder 777, and the plugging plate 771 is made to be far away from the discharge pipe. When the outlet of the discharging pipe 783 needs to be plugged, the translational hydraulic cylinder 773 drives the sliding rod 772 to move towards the discharging pipe 783, when the plugging plate 771 is aligned with the outlet of the discharging pipe 783, the translational hydraulic cylinder 773 stops moving, then the push rod of the plugging hydraulic cylinder 777 moves leftwards, and according to the lever principle, the plugging plate 771 moves rightwards to plug the outlet of the discharging pipe 783.
As shown in fig. 1, a drain pipe 75 extending out of the box 79 is disposed at the bottom of the storage bin of the full-automatic rod loading machine 78, the drain pipe 75 is communicated with the bottom of the storage bin, and the drain pipe 75 is connected with the box 79 in a penetrating and sealing manner.
The sterilizing device is a hydrogen peroxide dry mist generator 80, and the hydrogen peroxide dry mist generator 80 is communicated with the interior of the box body 79 through a pipeline.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
1. the steam sterilization is performed on the feeding pipe 75 in contact with the base material and the inside of the full-automatic rod filling machine 78, and the process is as follows:
firstly, the outlet of the discharge pipe 783 is plugged by the plugging device 77, a valve arranged at the outer end of the drain pipe 76 is opened, and condensed water in the storage bin 781 is discharged; then, the first solenoid valve 7402, the second solenoid valve 7406, the third solenoid valve 7409, and the fourth solenoid valve 7415 are all opened, the valve connected to the outer end of the first exhaust pipe 7403 is opened, the valve connected to the outer end of the second exhaust pipe 7405 is opened, and the feed valve connected to the upper end of the feed pipe 75 is closed. Then steam is injected into the fungus injection device 74 through the fungus supply pipe 7401, and the steam enters the feeding pipe 75 through the fungus outlet pipe 7411 and then enters the full-automatic rod loading machine 78 for sterilization. During sterilization, the steam pressure is maintained at 0.12MPa by adjusting the inlet and outlet amount of the steam, the steam temperature is kept at 121 ℃, and the sterilization time is 30 min. After sterilization, steam injection into the bacteria supplying pipe 7401 is stopped, the valves on the first exhaust pipe 7403 and the second exhaust pipe 7405 are closed, and after cooling, the condensed water in the storage bin 781 is discharged, and the valve on the drain pipe 76 is closed.
2. The hydrogen peroxide dry mist generator 80 is started to sterilize the inside of the box body 79, the positive pressure fan 71 is opened to keep the inside of the box body 79 at positive pressure, the feed valve at the upper end of the feed pipe 75 is opened, the mouth blocking device acts to open the outlet of the discharge pipe 783, and the base materials enter the feed pipe 75. Then, the bacteria injection device 74 injects bacteria liquid into the feed pipe 75, and then the full-automatic rod loading machine 78 is operated to perform rod loading operation.
The above-mentioned embodiments are described in detail and specifically for the purpose of illustrating the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and it is an object of the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the same, but not to limit the present invention only by the embodiments, and it is not limited to the scope of the present invention, i.e. equivalent changes or modifications made within the spirit of the present invention, and it is within the scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art to make local modifications within the system and changes or modifications between subsystems without departing from the structure of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The edible fungus stick cold and hot combination sterilization stick loading equipment is characterized by comprising a closed box body (79), a full-automatic stick loading machine (78) fixedly arranged in the box body (79), a feeding pipe (75) connected with a feeding hole of the full-automatic stick loading machine (78), a fungus injection device (74) used for injecting fungus liquid into the feeding pipe (75) and a sterilization device used for sterilizing the space in the box body (79); a plugging device (77) is arranged at the outer end of a discharge pipe (783) of the full-automatic rod loading machine (78), and the feeding pipe (75) is fixedly connected with a box body (79) in a penetrating manner; the sterilization device is fixedly arranged outside the box body (79);
the fungus injection device (74) comprises a square pipeline formed by connecting two transverse pipes and two longitudinal pipes, a material injection cylinder (7414), a sliding block (7412) for driving a piston arranged in the material injection cylinder (7414) to axially slide in a reciprocating manner and a support (7404); the material injection cylinder (7414) is fixedly connected with a support (7404), two ends of the material injection cylinder (7414) are respectively communicated with corresponding longitudinal pipes, a first electromagnetic valve (7402) and a second electromagnetic valve (7406) which are mutually connected in series are arranged on one transverse pipe, and a transverse pipe between the first electromagnetic valve (7402) and the second electromagnetic valve (7406) is connected with a bacterium supply pipe (7401); a third electromagnetic valve (7409) and a fourth electromagnetic valve (7415) which are mutually connected in series are arranged on the other transverse pipe, and a bacterium outlet pipe (7411) is connected on the transverse pipe between the third electromagnetic valve (7409) and the fourth electromagnetic valve (7415); the sliding block (7412) is sleeved outside the material injection cylinder (7414), the sliding block (7412) is in sliding fit with the material injection cylinder (7414), and the sliding block (7412) is coupled with the piston through magnetic force;
a lead screw (7417) penetrates through the sliding block (7412), the lead screw (7414) is in threaded transmission with the sliding block (7412), the lead screw (7417) is parallel to the material injection cylinder (7414), the lead screw (7417) is rotatably connected with the support (7404), one end of the lead screw (7417) is provided with a motor (7407) for driving the lead screw to rotate, and the motor (7407) is fixedly connected with the support (7404);
a guide rod (7413) parallel to the screw rod (7417) is arranged on one side of the material injection cylinder (7414), the guide rod (7413) is in penetrating sliding connection with the sliding block (7412), and the guide rod (7413) is fixedly connected with the bracket (7404); an exhaust pipe is arranged at the end part of the material injection cylinder (7414).
2. The cold and hot combined sterilizing and rod loading equipment for edible fungus rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positive pressure fan (71) is fixedly arranged on the box body (79), a primary filter (72) connected with an air inlet of the positive pressure fan (71) is arranged outside the box body (79), a secondary filter (73) is arranged at an air outlet of the positive pressure fan (71), an air inlet of the secondary filter (73) is connected with the positive pressure fan (71), and an air outlet of the secondary filter (73) is communicated with the inside of the box body (79).
3. A cold and hot bonding and sterilizing rod loading device for edible fungus sticks as recited in claim 1, wherein the blocking device comprises a supporting plate (776) arranged beside and perpendicular to the outlet of the discharging pipe (783), a sliding rod (772) slidably connected to the top surface of the supporting plate (776), and a blocking plate (771) abutting against the outlet of the discharging pipe (783); one end of the sliding rod (772) is hinged to one side, far away from the discharging pipe (783), of the blocking plate (771), a blocking hydraulic cylinder (777) used for enabling the blocking plate (771) to be close to or far away from an outlet of the discharging pipe (783) is arranged at the other end of the sliding rod (772), a translation hydraulic cylinder (773) used for driving the sliding rod (772) to move perpendicular to an axis of the discharging pipe (783) is arranged on one side of the sliding rod (772), and the support plate (776), the blocking hydraulic cylinder (777) and the translation hydraulic cylinder (773) are all fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod installing machine (78).
4. A cold and hot combined sterilizing and rod loading device for edible fungus rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting plate (776) is provided with a first side plate (778) and a second side plate (779), the first side plate (778) and the second side plate (779) are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (776) in a staggered manner, and the sliding rod (772) is arranged between the first side plate (778) and the second side plate (779); the first side plate (778) is arranged at one end of the supporting plate (776) close to the discharging pipe (783), and the first side plate (778) is located on the side, opposite to the blocking plate (771), of the sliding rod (772); the second side plate (779) is positioned at one end of the supporting plate (776) far away from the discharging pipe (783), the second side plate (779) is positioned at the same side of the sliding rod (772) and the blocking plate (771), and the first side plate (778) and the second side plate (779) have a gap in the direction perpendicular to the discharging pipe (783); the blocking hydraulic cylinder (777) is arranged on the same side of the sliding rod (772) and the discharging pipe (783), a cylinder body of the blocking hydraulic cylinder (777) is fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod installing machine (78), and a push rod of the blocking hydraulic cylinder (777) abuts against the sliding rod (772).
5. The cold and hot bonding, sterilizing and rod loading equipment for edible fungus rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein the translational hydraulic cylinder (773) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (776) opposite to the discharging pipe (783), the translational hydraulic cylinder (773) is parallel to the supporting plate (776), the sliding rod (772) is vertically and fixedly provided with two push plates (775) which are parallel to each other on one side corresponding to the translational hydraulic cylinder (773), the cylinder body of the translational hydraulic cylinder (773) is fixedly connected with the full-automatic rod loading machine (78), the outer end of the push rod of the translational hydraulic cylinder (773) is fixedly provided with a cylindrical pin, the cylindrical pin is arranged between the two push plates (775), the two push plates (775) are both in sliding fit with the cylindrical pin, and a return spring (774) is arranged between the cylindrical pin and the sliding rod (772).
6. A cold and hot combined sterilizing and rod loading device for edible fungus rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (76) extending out of the box body (79) is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin of the full-automatic rod loading machine (78).
7. The cold and hot combined sterilization and stick loading equipment for edible fungus sticks as recited in claim 1, wherein the sterilization device is a hydrogen peroxide dry mist generator (80), and the hydrogen peroxide dry mist generator (80) is communicated with the inside of the box body (79) through a pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110749459.1A CN113615485B (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Edible fungus stick cold and hot bonding sterilization dress stick equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110749459.1A CN113615485B (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Edible fungus stick cold and hot bonding sterilization dress stick equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113615485A CN113615485A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
| CN113615485B true CN113615485B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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| CN202110749459.1A Active CN113615485B (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Edible fungus stick cold and hot bonding sterilization dress stick equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203032980U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-07-03 | 郑州星火包装机械有限公司 | Piston-type material infusing pipe and full-automatic sauce material packing machine |
| CN104067856B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 锁现民 | A kind of method and apparatus using solid, liquid fermentation tank Joint Production edible fungus stick |
| CN205031583U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 楚雄市锦翔食用菌开发有限公司 | Novel sterilization of mushroom fungus stick device |
| EP3254979B1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2018-12-19 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Unit and method for forming/advancing a pack or a portion of a pack |
| CN206390183U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-08-11 | 天津市科森纳食品机械设备有限公司 | A kind of multi-shaft interlocked vertical chocolate instillation machine |
| CN210406455U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-04-28 | 酒泉百山农业开发有限公司 | Sterilization device for preparing mushroom fungus sticks |
| CN210928913U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-07-07 | 龙泉市丽佳食用菌菌棒专业合作社 | Sterilization boiler for sterilizing edible fungus sticks |
| CN212589311U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-02-26 | 天津市华馨庄园蔬果种植专业合作社 | Agrocybe cylindracea waste fungus stick sterilization device |
| CN112703969A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-04-27 | 洛阳献民生物科技有限公司 | Method and integrated machine for producing edible fungus sticks through biological heat sterilization |
| CN112385479A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-23 | 顾健健 | Fungus stick steam sterilization system for edible fungus cultivation and planting and working method |
| CN112586275A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 顾健健 | Fungus stick sterilization system for edible fungus planting and cultivation and working method |
| CN112568062A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-30 | 顾健健 | Fungus rod tower type sterilization system for edible fungus planting and working method |
| CN112586276A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-02 | 顾健健 | Fungus stick sterilization treatment system for edible fungus planting and cultivation and working method |
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Address after: 072750 south of maguantun village, Qingliangsi office, Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Xiangtian Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 072750 south of maguantun village, Qingliangsi office, Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Xiangtian bacteria Industry Group Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20211109 Assignee: Jikangtang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Xiangtian Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980042439 Denomination of invention: A combination of cold and hot sterilization equipment for edible mushroom sticks Granted publication date: 20220819 License type: Common License Record date: 20230921 Application publication date: 20211109 Assignee: Hebei Yiling Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Xiangtian Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980042438 Denomination of invention: A combination of cold and hot sterilization equipment for edible mushroom sticks Granted publication date: 20220819 License type: Common License Record date: 20230921 |
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