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CN113604578B - A kind of miRNA related to sheep fat and its application - Google Patents

A kind of miRNA related to sheep fat and its application Download PDF

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CN113604578B
CN113604578B CN202110821419.3A CN202110821419A CN113604578B CN 113604578 B CN113604578 B CN 113604578B CN 202110821419 A CN202110821419 A CN 202110821419A CN 113604578 B CN113604578 B CN 113604578B
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苗向阳
刘天义
冯卉
解领丽
李嫒
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Abstract

The invention relates to a sheep fat-related miRNA and application thereof. The research takes subcutaneous adipose tissues of Dulang sheep and small-tailed Han sheep as research objects, uses an RNA-seq technology to carry out sequencing analysis on genes and uses a molecular experiment to verify, and discovers a new miRNA related to sheep fat. The invention provides a basis for cultivating high-quality meat sheep and the like, and has good application value.

Description

一种与绵羊脂肪相关的miRNA及其应用A kind of miRNA related to sheep fat and its application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于农业基因工程技术领域,具体涉及一种与绵羊脂肪相关的miRNA及其应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural genetic engineering, in particular to a miRNA related to sheep fat and its application.

背景技术Background technique

miRNA是短链内源性非编码RNA,保守性高,在动物、植物以及病毒体内广泛分布。在许多生物过程中,miRNA会参与基因转录后的调控,通过与互补mRNA的3'UTR碱基配对从而阻碍mRNA翻译或者使mRNA降解。miRNA对脂肪细胞分化既有促进作用又有抑制作用。miR-143是第一个被发现在成脂分化过程中起到调控作用的miRNA,通过抑制MAP2K5表达进而促进成脂分化。miR-21在3T3-L1脂肪细胞分化进程里,扮演的角色可对前脂肪细胞分化起到明显促进作用,并增加脂联素的表达。在前脂肪细胞分化过程中LPL是miR-152的直接靶基因,miR-152可以抑制3T3-L1前脂肪细胞的增殖,通过负性调节LPL使3T3-L1前脂肪细胞的分化得到促进。miRNAs are short-chain endogenous non-coding RNAs, which are highly conserved and widely distributed in animals, plants and viruses. In many biological processes, miRNAs participate in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes, hindering mRNA translation or degrading mRNAs by base-pairing with the 3'UTR of complementary mRNAs. miRNAs have both promoting and inhibiting effects on adipocyte differentiation. miR-143 is the first miRNA found to play a regulatory role in adipogenic differentiation, and promotes adipogenic differentiation by inhibiting the expression of MAP2K5. The role of miR-21 in the differentiation process of 3T3-L1 adipocytes can significantly promote the differentiation of preadipocytes and increase the expression of adiponectin. LPL is a direct target gene of miR-152 during preadipocyte differentiation. miR-152 can inhibit the proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and promote the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by negatively regulating LPL.

羊的品种不同,其脂肪沉积能力也有所差异。多浪羊与小尾寒羊同为我国优质地方绵羊品种,但是多浪羊相对于小尾寒羊来说脂肪沉积能力更强,属于肉脂兼用型绵羊,而小尾寒羊属于短瘦尾型绵羊,皮下脂肪较少,二者的差异为我们研究绵羊脂肪沉积提供了良好素材。Different breeds of sheep have different fat deposition capacity. Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep are both high-quality local sheep breeds in my country, but Duolang sheep have stronger fat deposition ability than Small-tailed Han sheep, and belong to both meat and fat sheep, while Xiao-tailed Han sheep are short and thin-tailed sheep. Subcutaneous fat is less, and the difference between the two provides a good material for us to study fat deposition in sheep.

为探讨脂肪发育的分子机制,本研究以多浪羊与小尾寒羊皮下脂肪组织为研究对象,使用RNA-seq技术对基因进行测序分析,以期为培育优质肉用绵羊及预防治疗肥胖、脂代谢综合征等疾病提供基础。In order to explore the molecular mechanism of fat development, this study took the subcutaneous adipose tissue of Duolang sheep and Xiaoweihan sheep as the research objects, and used RNA-seq technology to sequence and analyze the genes, in order to cultivate high-quality meat sheep and prevent and treat obesity and lipid metabolism. Syndrome and other diseases provide the basis.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的首要目的是提供一种与绵羊脂肪相关的miRNA,所述miRNA是经过测序及生信分析筛选并使用分子实验验证获得的。The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheep fat-related miRNA, which is obtained by screening through sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and verified by molecular experiments.

一种与绵羊脂肪相关的miRNA,所述miRNA为NC_040278.1_37602,序列与SEQ IDNO.1具有90%以上序列同源性。A miRNA related to sheep fat, the miRNA is NC_040278.1_37602, and the sequence has more than 90% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO.1.

优选的,NC_040278.1_37602序列与SEQ ID NO.1具有95%以上序列同源性;更优选的,miRNA序列为SEQ ID NO.1。Preferably, the NC_040278.1_37602 sequence has more than 95% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO.1; more preferably, the miRNA sequence is SEQ ID NO.1.

优选的,脂肪为皮下脂肪或肌内脂肪。Preferably, the fat is subcutaneous fat or intramuscular fat.

一种与绵羊脂肪相关的pre-miRNA,所述preRNA序列与SEQ ID NO.2具有90%以上序列同源性;优选的,pre-miRNA序列为SEQ ID NO.2。A pre-miRNA related to sheep fat, the preRNA sequence has more than 90% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO.2; preferably, the pre-miRNA sequence is SEQ ID NO.2.

本发明的第二目的是提供一种检测与绵羊脂肪或肉用性能相关的试剂。The second object of the present invention is to provide a reagent for detecting properties related to sheep fat or meat.

所述试剂通过测序技术、核酸杂交技术或核酸扩增技术检测样本中NC_040278.1_37602和/或其靶基因的表达水平。The reagent detects the expression level of NC_040278.1_37602 and/or its target genes in the sample through sequencing technology, nucleic acid hybridization technology or nucleic acid amplification technology.

优选的,所述NC_040278.1_37602的靶基因为TBC1D19、PDE3B、CLIC4、PSD3、VAV3、TASOR2、SPATA6、PTGS2基因中的一种或几种,更优选的,靶基因为PTGS2基因。Preferably, the target gene of NC_040278.1_37602 is one or more of TBC1D19, PDE3B, CLIC4, PSD3, VAV3, TASOR2, SPATA6, and PTGS2 genes. More preferably, the target gene is PTGS2 gene.

所述肉用性能是指产肉量、胴体组成、肉中脂肪含量、肉品等级、脂肪色泽、肌内脂肪含量等方面的性能。The meat performance refers to performance in terms of meat yield, carcass composition, fat content in meat, meat grade, fat color, and intramuscular fat content.

优选的,脂肪为皮下脂肪或肌内脂肪。Preferably, the fat is subcutaneous fat or intramuscular fat.

本发明的第三目的是提供一种检测与绵羊脂肪或肉用性能相关的试剂盒。The third object of the present invention is to provide a kit for detecting properties related to sheep fat or meat.

所述试剂盒包含进行DNA微阵列、寡核苷酸微阵列、RNA印迹法、RNase保护试验和反转录聚合酶链反应所必需的DNA芯片、寡核苷酸芯片、探针或引物,以检测NC_040278.1_37602和/或其靶基因的表达水平。The kit contains DNA chips, oligonucleotide chips, probes or primers necessary for DNA microarray, oligonucleotide microarray, Northern blotting, RNase protection assay and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, to The expression levels of NC_040278.1_37602 and/or its target genes were detected.

优选的,该试剂盒包括QPCR实验中使用的反转录引物和/或扩增引物,所述反转录引物是Oligo(dT)特异性的RT引物。Preferably, the kit includes reverse transcription primers and/or amplification primers used in QPCR experiments, and the reverse transcription primers are Oligo(dT)-specific RT primers.

优选的,试剂盒包含用于核酸扩增的引物对,检测NC_040278.1_37602基因的表达水平。Preferably, the kit contains primer pairs for nucleic acid amplification to detect the expression level of the NC_040278.1_37602 gene.

本发明的第四目的是提供NC_040278.1_37602和/或其靶基因用于制备与绵羊脂肪或肉用性能相关的检测试剂中的应用。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide the application of NC_040278.1_37602 and/or its target gene for preparing detection reagents related to sheep fat or meat performance.

优选的,通过测序技术、核酸杂交技术或核酸扩增技术检测样本中NC_040278.1_37602和/或其靶基因的表达水平。Preferably, the expression level of NC_040278.1_37602 and/or its target genes in the sample is detected by sequencing technology, nucleic acid hybridization technology or nucleic acid amplification technology.

优选的,核酸扩增技术采用特异性引物扩增NC_040278.1_37602;核酸杂交包括与NC_040278.1_37602的核酸序列杂交的探针。Preferably, the nucleic acid amplification technique uses specific primers to amplify NC_040278.1_37602; nucleic acid hybridization includes a probe that hybridizes with the nucleic acid sequence of NC_040278.1_37602.

优选的,核酸扩增技术采用一对特异性引物扩增NC_040278.1_37602靶基因;核酸杂交包括与NC_040278.1_37602靶基因的核酸序列杂交的探针。Preferably, the nucleic acid amplification technique uses a pair of specific primers to amplify the NC_040278.1_37602 target gene; nucleic acid hybridization includes a probe that hybridizes with the nucleic acid sequence of the NC_040278.1_37602 target gene.

优选的,用于NC_040278.1_37602核酸扩增的引物序列为SEQ ID NO.2。Preferably, the primer sequence used for nucleic acid amplification of NC_040278.1_37602 is SEQ ID NO.2.

优选的,用于NC_040278.1_37602靶基因核酸扩增的引物对序列为SEQ IDNO.3和SEQ ID NO.4。Preferably, the sequences of the primer pair used for nucleic acid amplification of the NC_040278.1_37602 target gene are SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4.

优选的,所述样本为组织。更优选的,样本为脂肪组织。Preferably, the sample is tissue. More preferably, the sample is adipose tissue.

本发明的第五目的是上述miRNA、pre-miRNA、试剂及试剂盒在检测与绵羊脂肪或肉用性能相关产品中的应用。The fifth object of the present invention is the application of the above-mentioned miRNAs, pre-miRNAs, reagents and kits in the detection of products related to sheep fat or meat performance.

本发明的第六目的是上述miRNA、pre-miRNA、试剂及试剂盒在选育肉用绵羊中的应用。The sixth object of the present invention is the application of the above-mentioned miRNA, pre-miRNA, reagent and kit in breeding sheep for meat.

“多核苷酸”或“核酸”在本文中可互换使用,指任何长度的核苷酸聚合物,包括DNA和RNA。核苷酸可以是脱氧核糖核苷酸,核糖核苷酸,经过修饰的核苷酸或碱基,和/或其类似物,或者是可通过DNA或RNA聚合酶,或者通过合成反应掺入聚合物中的任何底物。如此,例如,本文中所定义的多核苷酸包括但不限于单链和双链DNA,包含单链区和双链区的DNA,单链和双链RNA,及包含单链区和双链区的RNA,包含DNA和RNA的杂合分子,它可以是单链的,或者更典型的是双链的,或者包含单链区和双链区。另外,术语“多核苷酸”在用于本文时指包含RNA或DNA或RNA和DNA二者的三链区。此类区中的链可来自相同分子或来自不同分子。所述区可包含一种或多种分子的整个,但是更典型的是只包含有些分子的一个区。三股螺旋区的分子之一常是寡核苷酸。术语“多核苷酸”明确包括cDNA。"Polynucleotide" or "nucleic acid" are used interchangeably herein to refer to polymers of nucleotides of any length, including DNA and RNA. Nucleotides may be deoxyribonucleotides, ribonucleotides, modified nucleotides or bases, and/or their analogs, or may be incorporated into polymers by DNA or RNA polymerases, or by synthetic reactions any substrate in the substance. Thus, for example, polynucleotides as defined herein include, but are not limited to, single- and double-stranded DNA, DNA comprising single- and double-stranded regions, single- and double-stranded RNA, and single- and double-stranded regions RNA, a hybrid molecule comprising DNA and RNA, which may be single-stranded, or more typically double-stranded, or contain both single- and double-stranded regions. Additionally, the term "polynucleotide" as used herein refers to a triple-stranded region comprising RNA or DNA or both RNA and DNA. The chains in such regions can be from the same molecule or from different molecules. The region may comprise the entirety of one or more molecules, but more typically will comprise only a region of some molecules. One of the molecules of the triple helix region is often an oligonucleotide. The term "polynucleotide" specifically includes cDNA.

多核苷酸可包含经过修饰的核苷酸,诸如甲基化核苷酸及其类似物。对核苷酸结构的修饰可以在装配聚合物之前或之后进行。核苷酸序列可以由非核苷酸组分中断。多核苷酸可以在合成后进一步修饰,诸如通过与标记物缀合。其它类型的修饰包括例如“帽”,将一个或多个天然存在的核苷酸用类似物替代,核苷酸间修饰诸如例如具有不带电荷连接(例如甲基膦酸酯,磷酸三酯,磷酰胺酯(phosphoamidate),氨基甲酸酯等)和具有带电荷连接(例如硫代磷酸酯,二硫代磷酸酯等)的修饰,含有悬垂模块(pendant moiety)诸如例如蛋白质(例如核酸酶,毒素,抗体,信号肽,聚L-赖氨酸等)的修饰,具有嵌入剂(例如吖啶,补骨脂素等)的修饰,含有螯合剂(例如金属,放射性金属,硼,氧化性金属等)的修饰,含有烷化剂的修饰,具有经修饰连接(例如α端基异构核酸)的修饰,以及未修饰形式的多核苷酸。另外,通常存在于糖类中的任何羟基基团可以用例如膦酸基团,磷酸基团替换,用标准保护基团保护,或活化以制备与别的核苷酸的别的连接,或者可缀合至固体或半固体支持物。可磷酸化或者用胺或1-20个碳原子的有机加帽基团模块取代5’和3’末端OH。其它羟基也可衍生成标准保护基团。多核苷酸也可含有本领域普遍知道的核糖或脱氧核糖糖类的类似物形式,包括例如2’-氧-甲基-,2’-氧-烯丙基-,2’-氟-或2’-叠氮-核糖,碳环糖类似物,α-端基异构糖,差向异构糖诸如阿拉伯糖,木糖或来苏糖,吡喃糖,呋喃糖,景天庚酮糖,无环类似物及脱碱基核苷类似物诸如甲基核糖核苷。可用备选连接基团替换一个或多个磷酸二酯连接。并非多核苷酸中的所有连接都必需是相同的。多核苷酸可含有一处或多处不同类型的本文中描述的修饰和/或多处相同类型的修饰。前述描述适用于本文中提及的所有多核苷酸,包括RNA和DNA。Polynucleotides may comprise modified nucleotides, such as methylated nucleotides and analogs thereof. Modifications to the nucleotide structure can be performed before or after assembly of the polymer. Nucleotide sequences can be interrupted by non-nucleotide components. Polynucleotides can be further modified after synthesis, such as by conjugation to labels. Other types of modifications include, for example, "caps", replacement of one or more naturally occurring nucleotides with analogs, internucleotide modifications such as, for example, with uncharged linkages (e.g. methylphosphonates, phosphotriesters, phosphoamidates, carbamates, etc.) and modifications with charged linkages (eg phosphorothioate, phosphorodithioate, etc.) containing pendant moiety such as eg proteins (eg nucleases, Modification of toxins, antibodies, signal peptides, poly-L-lysine, etc.), modification with intercalating agents (eg, acridine, psoralen, etc.), containing chelating agents (eg, metals, radiometals, boron, oxidizing metals) etc.), modifications containing alkylating agents, modifications with modified linkages (eg, alpha anomeric nucleic acids), and unmodified forms of polynucleotides. Additionally, any hydroxyl groups normally present in carbohydrates can be replaced with, for example, phosphonic acid groups, phosphate groups, protected with standard protecting groups, or activated to prepare additional linkages to other nucleotides, or can be Conjugated to solid or semi-solid supports. The 5' and 3' terminal OH can be phosphorylated or replaced with amines or organic capping group moieties of 1-20 carbon atoms. Other hydroxyl groups can also be derivatized as standard protecting groups. Polynucleotides may also contain analog forms of ribose or deoxyribose sugars commonly known in the art, including, for example, 2'-oxo-methyl-, 2'-oxo-allyl-, 2'-fluoro- or 2'-oxo-methyl-, 2'-oxo-allyl-, 2'-fluoro- or '-azido-ribose, carbocyclic sugar analogs, alpha-anomeric sugars, epimeric sugars such as arabinose, xylose or lyxose, pyranose, furanose, sedum heptulose, Acyclic analogs and abasic nucleoside analogs such as methyl ribonucleosides. One or more phosphodiester linkages can be replaced with alternative linking groups. Not all linkages in a polynucleotide need to be identical. A polynucleotide may contain one or more different types of modifications described herein and/or multiple modifications of the same type. The foregoing description applies to all polynucleotides mentioned herein, including RNA and DNA.

如本文中所使用的,“寡核苷酸”一般指短的,单链的多核苷酸,其在长度上小于约250个核苷酸,但这不是必须的。寡核苷酸可以是合成的。术语“寡核苷酸”和“多核苷酸”并不互相排斥。上文关于多核苷酸的描述同样且完全可适用于寡核苷酸。As used herein, "oligonucleotide" generally refers to a short, single-stranded polynucleotide that is less than about 250 nucleotides in length, although this is not required. Oligonucleotides can be synthetic. The terms "oligonucleotide" and "polynucleotide" are not mutually exclusive. The description above for polynucleotides is equally and fully applicable to oligonucleotides.

如本文所用“引物”指能够与核酸杂交并允许互补核酸的聚合作用(一般通过提供游离的3’-OH基团)的单链多核苷酸。A "primer" as used herein refers to a single-stranded polynucleotide capable of hybridizing to nucleic acid and permitting polymerization of complementary nucleic acid (generally by providing a free 3'-OH group).

本发明可以利用本领域内已知的任何方法测定基因表达。本领域技术人员应当理解,测定基因表达的手段不是本发明的重要方面。这些技术包括但不限于:核酸测序、核酸杂交、核酸扩增技术。The present invention can utilize any method known in the art to measure gene expression. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the means of measuring gene expression is not an important aspect of the present invention. These techniques include, but are not limited to: nucleic acid sequencing, nucleic acid hybridization, nucleic acid amplification techniques.

核酸测序技术的示例性非限制性实例包括但不限于链终止子(Sanger)测序和染料终止子测序。本领域的普通技术人员将认识到,由于RNA在细胞中不太稳定并且在实验中更易受到核酸酶攻击,因此在测序前通常将RNA逆转录成DNA。Illustrative non-limiting examples of nucleic acid sequencing techniques include, but are not limited to, chain terminator (Sanger) sequencing and dye terminator sequencing. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that since RNA is less stable in cells and more susceptible to nuclease attack in experiments, RNA is typically reverse transcribed into DNA prior to sequencing.

核酸测序技术的另一示例性非限制性实例包括下一代测序(深度测序/高通量测序),高通量测序技术是一种基于单分子簇的边合成边测序技术,基于专有的可逆终止化学反应原理。测序时将基因组的DNA的随机片段附着到光学透明的玻璃表面,这些DNA片段经过延伸和桥式扩增后,在玻璃表面形成数以亿计的簇,每个簇是具有数千份相同模板的单分子簇,然后利用带荧光基团的四种特殊脱氧核糖核苷酸,通过可逆性的边合成边测序技术对待测的模板DNA进行测序。Another illustrative non-limiting example of nucleic acid sequencing technology includes next-generation sequencing (deep sequencing/high-throughput sequencing), a single-molecule cluster-based sequencing-by-synthesis technology based on a proprietary reversible The principle of terminating chemical reactions. During sequencing, random fragments of genomic DNA are attached to an optically transparent glass surface. After extension and bridge amplification, these DNA fragments form hundreds of millions of clusters on the glass surface, each cluster has thousands of copies of the same template Then, using four special deoxyribonucleotides with fluorescent groups, the template DNA to be tested is sequenced by reversible sequencing-by-synthesis technology.

核酸杂交技术的示例性非限制性实例包括但不限于原位杂交(ISH)、微阵列和Southern或Northern印迹。原位杂交(ISH)是一种使用标记的互补DNA或RNA链作为探针以定位组织一部分或切片(原位)或者如果组织足够小则为整个组织(全组织包埋ISH)中的特异性DNA或RNA序列的杂交。DNA ISH可用于确定染色体的结构。RNA ISH用于测量和定位组织切片或全组织包埋内的mRNA和其他转录本(例如,ncRNA)。通常对样本细胞和组织进行处理以原位固定靶转录本,并增加探针的进入。探针在高温下与靶序列杂交,然后将多余的探针洗掉。分别使用放射自显影、荧光显微术或免疫组织化学,对组织中用放射、荧光或抗原标记的碱基标记的探针进行定位和定量。ISH也可使用两种或更多种通过放射性或其他非放射性标记物标记的探针,以同时检测两种或更多种转录本。Illustrative non-limiting examples of nucleic acid hybridization techniques include, but are not limited to, in situ hybridization (ISH), microarrays, and Southern or Northern blots. In situ hybridization (ISH) is a method that uses labeled complementary DNA or RNA strands as probes to localize a section or section of tissue (in situ) or, if the tissue is small enough, whole tissue (whole tissue-embedded ISH) for specificity Hybridization of DNA or RNA sequences. DNA ISH can be used to determine the structure of chromosomes. RNA ISH is used to measure and localize mRNAs and other transcripts (eg, ncRNAs) within tissue sections or whole tissue embeddings. Sample cells and tissues are typically processed to immobilize target transcripts in situ and increase probe access. The probes hybridize to the target sequence at high temperature, and the excess probes are washed away. Localization and quantification of probes labeled with radioactive, fluorescent, or antigen-labeled bases in tissues are performed using autoradiography, fluorescence microscopy, or immunohistochemistry, respectively. ISH can also use two or more probes labeled with radioactive or other non-radioactive labels to detect two or more transcripts simultaneously.

本发明可在检测前或与检测同时地对核酸(例如,ncRNA)进行扩增。核酸扩增技术的示例性非限制性实例包括但不限于:聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)、转录介导的扩增(TMA)、连接酶链式反应(LCR)、链置换扩增(SDA)和基于核酸序列的扩增(NASBA)。本领域的普通技术人员将认识到,某些扩增技术(例如,PCR)需要在扩增前将RNA逆转录成DNA(例如,RT-PCR),而其他扩增技术则直接扩增RNA(例如,TMA和NASBA)。The present invention can amplify nucleic acids (eg, ncRNAs) prior to or concurrently with detection. Illustrative non-limiting examples of nucleic acid amplification techniques include, but are not limited to: polymerase chain reaction (PCR), reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), transcription-mediated amplification (TMA), ligase Chain Reaction (LCR), Strand Displacement Amplification (SDA) and Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification (NASBA). One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that some amplification techniques (eg, PCR) require reverse transcription of RNA into DNA prior to amplification (eg, RT-PCR), while other amplification techniques amplify RNA directly (eg, RT-PCR). For example, TMA and NASBA).

通常称为PCR的聚合酶链式反应使用变性、引物对与相反链的退火以及引物延伸的多个循环,以指数方式增加靶核酸序列的拷贝数;TMA的转录介导的扩增(在基本上恒定的温度、离子强度和pH的条件下自身催化地合成靶核酸序列的多个拷贝,其中靶序列的多个RNA拷贝自身催化地生成另外的拷贝;LCR的连接酶链式反应使用与靶核酸的相邻区域杂交的两组互补DNA寡核苷酸;其他扩增方法包括例如:通常称为NASBA的基于核酸序列的扩增;使用RNA复制酶(通常称为Qβ复制酶)扩增探针分子本身的扩增;基于转录的扩增方法;以及自我维持的序列扩增。The polymerase chain reaction, commonly referred to as PCR, uses multiple cycles of denaturation, annealing of primer pairs to opposite strands, and primer extension to exponentially increase the copy number of a target nucleic acid sequence; transcription-mediated amplification of TMA (in basic Autocatalytically synthesizes multiple copies of a target nucleic acid sequence under conditions of constant temperature, ionic strength, and pH, wherein multiple RNA copies of the target sequence autocatalytically generate additional copies; the ligase chain reaction of LCR uses a Two sets of complementary DNA oligonucleotides that hybridize to adjacent regions of nucleic acid; other amplification methods include, for example: nucleic acid sequence-based amplification commonly referred to as NASBA; amplification of probes using RNA replicase (commonly referred to as Qβ replicase); Amplification of the needle molecule itself; transcription-based amplification methods; and self-sustaining sequence amplification.

在本发明中,试剂盒包括检测NC_040278.1_37602的试剂,以及选自下组的一种或多种物质:容器、使用说明书、阳性对照物、阴性对照物、缓冲剂、助剂或溶剂。In the present invention, the kit includes reagents for detecting NC_040278.1_37602, and one or more substances selected from the group consisting of containers, instructions for use, positive controls, negative controls, buffers, auxiliary agents or solvents.

本发明的试剂盒中还可附有试剂盒的使用说明书,其中记载了如何采用试剂盒进行检测,和如何利用检测结果对肿瘤发展进行判断、对治疗方案进行选择The kit of the present invention may also be accompanied by an instruction manual for the kit, which describes how to use the kit for detection, and how to use the detection results to judge tumor development and select a treatment plan

本发明的优点和有益效果:(1)首次发现了序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示的miRNA及其与绵羊肉用性能相关;(2)在实际生产中,可以通过miRNA调控相关基因的表达,从而改善绵羊的肉用性能,提高肉感,因此本发明为畜牧业生产提供了理论基础和技术启示。Advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The miRNA with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and its correlation with the performance of sheep meat were discovered for the first time; (2) In actual production, the expression of related genes can be regulated by miRNA , thereby improving the meat performance of sheep and improving the meat feeling, so the invention provides theoretical basis and technical inspiration for animal husbandry production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为脂肪组织差异表达miRNA靶基因GO分析图;Figure 1 is a graph of GO analysis of differentially expressed miRNA target genes in adipose tissue;

图2为脂肪组织差异表达miRNA靶基因KEGG富集分析;Figure 2 shows the enrichment analysis of KEGG differentially expressed miRNA target genes in adipose tissue;

图3为差异表达miRNA qRT-PCR验证结果;Figure 3 is the verification result of differentially expressed miRNA qRT-PCR;

图4为NC_040278.1_37602及其靶基因差异表达qRT-PCR验证结果。Figure 4 shows the results of qRT-PCR verification of differential expression of NC_040278.1_37602 and its target genes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件或按照厂商所建议的条件实施检测。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are usually detected according to conventional conditions or according to the conditions suggested by the manufacturer.

实施例1样品的采集剂RNA提取Example 1 Extraction of RNA from the collection agent of the sample

1.1样品的采集1.1 Collection of samples

本试验以脂肪沉积存在差异的多浪羊(D)与小尾寒羊(X)为对象进行研究。选取的羊只均为成年雌性,并且个体体况良好、健壮无病,体重相近(约50kg),每组有三个生物学重复。In this experiment, Duolang sheep (D) and Xiaoweihan sheep (X) with differences in fat deposition were studied. The selected sheep are all adult females, and the individuals are in good physical condition, robust and disease-free, with a similar weight (about 50 kg), and each group has three biological replicates.

1.2样本RNA的提取和质量检测1.2 Extraction and quality inspection of sample RNA

取出各样品中等量的脂肪组织用作提取总RNA,确保整个流程在无菌环境下进行,步骤如下:Take an equal amount of adipose tissue from each sample for total RNA extraction, and ensure that the entire process is performed in a sterile environment. The steps are as follows:

(1)分别在加有液氮的研钵里研磨脂肪组织;(1) Grinding adipose tissue in a mortar with liquid nitrogen;

(2)将研磨好的组织放入加有Trizol试剂的离心管中静置;(2) put the ground tissue into the centrifuge tube with Trizol reagent and let stand;

(3)加入氯仿混匀并在室温下静置10分钟;(3) add chloroform and mix and let stand for 10 minutes at room temperature;

(4)放入离心机中,在4℃条件下,转速12000,离心15分钟;(4) Put it into a centrifuge, and centrifuge for 15 minutes at 4°C with a rotating speed of 12,000;

(5)将最上层无色液体放入RNase free管中,用等量异丙醇来沉淀RNA,室温下混合均匀静置10分钟;(5) Put the colorless liquid in the uppermost layer into the RNase free tube, use the same amount of isopropanol to precipitate the RNA, mix at room temperature and let stand for 10 minutes;

(6)再次在温度为4℃、转速为12000条件下离心15分钟;(6) Centrifuge again for 15 minutes at a temperature of 4°C and a rotating speed of 12000;

(7)将上清液去除,在沉淀中加入乙醇(75%)充分混匀后,再一次在上述条件下离心;(7) Remove the supernatant, add ethanol (75%) to the precipitation and mix well, then centrifuge again under the above conditions;

(8)去除上清液,继续加乙醇清洗RNA2-3次;(8) Remove the supernatant and continue to add ethanol to clean the RNA 2-3 times;

(9)弃乙醇,沉淀干燥处理5-10分钟;(9) discard ethanol, precipitation drying process 5-10 minutes;

(10)最后沉淀物用RNA无酶水处理。(10) The final precipitate was treated with RNA enzyme-free water.

为保证总RNA纯度及完整性,将其进行质量检测:In order to ensure the purity and integrity of total RNA, it is subjected to quality inspection:

建库测序的要求是RNA总量不少于2ug,本试验对longRNA(mRNA、lncRNA、circRNA)和smallRNA(miRNA)分别建库。对longRNA的文库构建采用TruSeqTM Stranded Total RNAKit试剂盒,RNA总量为2μg,浓度在100ng/μL以上,OD260/280范围是1.8-2.2。对smallRNA文库采用Illumina TruSeq Small RNA试剂盒进行构建。The requirement for library construction and sequencing is that the total amount of RNA is not less than 2ug. In this experiment, longRNA (mRNA, lncRNA, circRNA) and small RNA (miRNA) were constructed separately. The longRNA library was constructed using TruSeqTM Stranded Total RNAKit kit. The total amount of RNA was 2μg, the concentration was above 100ng/μL, and the OD260/280 range was 1.8-2.2. The small RNA library was constructed using the Illumina TruSeq Small RNA Kit.

分别对多浪羊和小尾寒羊的6个皮下脂肪组织提取总RNA并进行质量检测,结果可见28S条带亮度相对于18S来说均显著较高;各样本RNA浓度高于200ng/μl;RIN值均大于8,OD260/280≥1.8,OD260/230≥1.0,说明RNA没有被碳水化合物和蛋白质等杂质污染,且完整性较好,可在后续试验中继续应用。Total RNA was extracted from 6 subcutaneous adipose tissues of Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep respectively, and the quality was tested. The results showed that the brightness of 28S band was significantly higher than that of 18S; the RNA concentration of each sample was higher than 200ng/μl; RIN The values are all greater than 8, OD260/280≥1.8, OD260/230≥1.0, indicating that the RNA is not polluted by impurities such as carbohydrates and proteins, and the integrity is good, which can be used in subsequent experiments.

实施例2测序及数据分析Example 2 Sequencing and data analysis

使用Illumina NovaSeq 6000测序平台测序。对longRNA-seq与smallRNA-seq数据的质控分别用软件Fastp和Fastx_toolkit进行。序列比对分析所用参考物种为绵羊(Ovis_aries),在NCBI数据库中获得参考基因组(GCF_002742125.1)。将与参考基因组相匹配的Reads,比对miRBase数据库中绵羊的miRNA前体和成熟体序列,分别获得各样本中已知miRNA的包括序列信息、长度信息、前体序列和位置等信息。如果所研究物种在miRase中不存在对应的信息,可以选择与所研究动物亲缘关系相近的miRNA序列信息的物种作为已知miRNA的参考信息,利用亲缘相近物种的miRNA序列鉴定去研究目的物种已知miRNA。经统计共得到868个miRNA,其中已知和新miRNA的数量分别为149和719个。Sequencing was performed using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 sequencing platform. The quality control of longRNA-seq and smallRNA-seq data was performed with the software Fastp and Fastx_toolkit, respectively. The reference species used in the sequence alignment analysis was sheep (Ovis_aries), and the reference genome was obtained from the NCBI database (GCF_002742125.1). The reads matching the reference genome were compared with the miRNA precursor and mature sequences of sheep in the miRBase database, and the known miRNAs in each sample, including sequence information, length information, precursor sequence and position, were obtained. If there is no corresponding information in miRase for the species under study, the species with miRNA sequence information that is similar to the animal under study can be selected as the reference information for known miRNAs, and the miRNA sequence of the species with close relatives can be used to identify the known species of interest. miRNAs. A total of 868 miRNAs were obtained through statistics, of which the numbers of known and new miRNAs were 149 and 719, respectively.

样本表达量差异分析。多浪羊与小尾寒羊脂肪组织沉积情况存在明显差异,通过对比两品种羊基因表达情况,筛选出在两品种羊皮下脂肪中差异表达的基因,由此更进一步研究二者脂肪沉积出现显著差异的分子机制。对多浪羊和小尾寒羊皮下脂肪组织(D-PFvs X-PF)中miRNA与mRNA(均包含已知基因和新鉴定到的基因)进行严格筛选,从中挑选得到符合条件的差异表达基因。经筛选miRNA中约有95%左右被过滤掉,余下差异表达的miRNAs共有38个,其中上调的有10个,下调的有28个。共有2439个mRNAs(1102个上调表达,1337个下调表达)存在差异。其中新发现的miRNA(NC_040278.1_37602)作为候选基因进行后续验证。Differential analysis of sample expression. There are obvious differences in the deposition of adipose tissue between Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep. By comparing the gene expression of the two breeds of sheep, the genes that are differentially expressed in the subcutaneous fat of the two breeds of sheep are screened out, so as to further study the significant difference in the fat deposition between the two breeds. molecular mechanism. The miRNAs and mRNAs (both containing known genes and newly identified genes) in the subcutaneous adipose tissue (D-PFvs X-PF) of Duolang sheep and Xiaoweihan sheep were screened strictly, and the differentially expressed genes that met the conditions were selected. About 95% of the screened miRNAs were filtered out, and there were 38 differentially expressed miRNAs, of which 10 were up-regulated and 28 were down-regulated. A total of 2439 mRNAs (1102 up-regulated and 1337 down-regulated) differed. The newly discovered miRNA (NC_040278.1_37602) was used as a candidate gene for subsequent verification.

为了了解差异表达基因以及基因产物的功能,使用GO注释对差异表达基因进行三方面的注释分析,包括生物过程、细胞成分和分子功能。在多浪羊与小尾寒羊皮下脂肪组织中共有649个基因存在GO Term注释,并且这些基因显著富集到132条GO Term中,包括101条生物学过程(仅选取其中显著富集的GO Term和与脂肪发育、脂代谢及相关疾病密切相关的Term进行展示),14条细胞组分和17条分子功能。如图1所示,在分子功能上差异表达靶基因,主要富集在肝素结合(heparin binding)、甾醇C-8异构酶活性(C-8sterol isomeraseactivity)、甘油酸激酶活性(glycerate kinase activity)以及糖基磷脂酰肌醇磷脂酶D活性(glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D activity)等酶活性调节过程。在细胞组分方面,显著富集在细胞表面(cell surface)、细胞外基质(extracellularmatrix)、质膜(plasma membrane part)等相关条目中。在生物过程方面,显著富集到蛋白质磷酸化的调节(regulation of protein phosphorylation)、脂质分解代谢过程的调控(regulation of lipid catabolic process)、MAPK级联反应的调控(regulation of MAPKcascade)、对甘油三酸酯的反应(response to triglyceride)、对胰岛素的反应(responseto insulin)等条目中。通过GO分析表明差异miRNA主要调控了多浪羊与小尾寒羊脂肪细胞分化过程及脂代谢过程中酶的活性,从而导致两品种羊脂肪沉积存在差异。In order to understand the functions of differentially expressed genes and gene products, GO annotation was used to annotate differentially expressed genes in three aspects, including biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions. A total of 649 genes were annotated with GO Term in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep, and these genes were significantly enriched in 132 GO Term, including 101 biological processes (only GO Term with significant enrichment was selected). and Term closely related to fat development, lipid metabolism and related diseases), 14 cellular components and 17 molecular functions. As shown in Figure 1, the target genes were differentially expressed in terms of molecular functions, mainly enriched in heparin binding, C-8sterol isomerase activity, and glycerate kinase activity. And enzymatic activity regulation process such as glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D activity. In terms of cellular components, it was significantly enriched in related items such as cell surface, extracellular matrix, and plasma membrane part. In terms of biological processes, it is significantly enriched in the regulation of protein phosphorylation, the regulation of lipid catabolic process, the regulation of MAPK cascade, and the regulation of glycerol. Response to triglyceride, response to insulin (responseto insulin), etc. GO analysis showed that the differential miRNAs mainly regulated the activities of enzymes in the process of adipocyte differentiation and lipid metabolism in Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep, resulting in differences in fat deposition between the two breeds.

利用KEGG富集对靶基因功能进行分析,共富集到284条通路上,设置校正后Padjust<0.05对通路进行筛选,共得到43条显著富集通路(图2)。其中显著富集的通路为PI3K-Akt信号通路,此外还显著富集到AMPK、类固醇生物合成(Steroid biosynthesis)、胰岛素(Insulin signaling pathway)、淀粉和蔗糖代谢(Starch and sucrosemetabolism)、磷脂酶D(Phospholipase D signaling pathway)以及MAPK等与脂代谢相关通路中,由此可见差异表达miRNAs可能通过改变信号转导对脂肪发育进行调控。KEGG enrichment was used to analyze the function of target genes, and a total of 284 pathways were enriched. After setting Padjust<0.05, the pathways were screened, and a total of 43 significantly enriched pathways were obtained (Figure 2). The significantly enriched pathway is the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, in addition to AMPK, steroid biosynthesis (Steroid biosynthesis), insulin (Insulin signaling pathway), starch and sucrose metabolism (Starch and sucrosemetabolism), phospholipase D ( It can be seen that differentially expressed miRNAs may regulate fat development by altering signal transduction.

miRNA与mRNA的靶向关系网络分析。为更直接观察miRNA与mRNA之间的相互作用情况,选取显著富集在GO和KEGG中与脂肪细胞分化、脂质代谢及相关疾病有关基因进行网络图的绘制。其中oar-miR-493-3p作为网络中连接度(Degree)最多的基因,靶向了15个mRNAs。NC_040278.1_37602基因的靶基因为TBC1D19、PDE3B、CLIC4、PSD3、VAV3、TASOR2、SPATA6、PTGS2等基因。Network analysis of targeting relationship between miRNA and mRNA. In order to observe the interaction between miRNA and mRNA more directly, we selected genes that were significantly enriched in GO and KEGG and were related to adipocyte differentiation, lipid metabolism and related diseases to draw a network map. Among them, oar-miR-493-3p, as the most connected gene in the network, targeted 15 mRNAs. The target genes of NC_040278.1_37602 gene are TBC1D19, PDE3B, CLIC4, PSD3, VAV3, TASOR2, SPATA6, PTGS2 and other genes.

实施例3实时荧光定量PCR检测验证Embodiment 3 Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection verification

3.1测序结果的可靠性验证3.1 Reliability verification of sequencing results

本实验在两个比较组(多浪羊和小尾寒羊)之间随机选择差异表达的miRNA进行PCR检测,每个基因3个重复,验证每个miRNA的表达趋势,主要方法如下:In this experiment, the differentially expressed miRNAs were randomly selected between the two comparison groups (Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep) for PCR detection, each gene was replicated 3 times, and the expression trend of each miRNA was verified. The main methods are as follows:

逆转录reverse transcription

(1)逆转录。利用试剂盒在逆转录体系为:总RNA 0.5μg,2×TS miRNA ReactionMix 5μl,TransScrip miRNA RT Enzyme Mix 0.5μl,Nuclease-free无酶水加至10μl。设定程序:ABI 9700型PCR仪上37℃持续60分钟,85℃持续5秒终止反应。(1) Reverse transcription. The reverse transcription system using the kit was: total RNA 0.5 μg, 2×TS miRNA ReactionMix 5 μl, TransScrip miRNA RT Enzyme Mix 0.5 μl, Nuclease-free enzyme-free water was added to 10 μl. Setup program: 37°C for 60 minutes on an ABI 9700 PCR machine, and the reaction was terminated at 85°C for 5 seconds.

表2 PCR反应体系Table 2 PCR reaction system

Figure BDA0003172090360000091
Figure BDA0003172090360000091

将准备好的PCR Mix分装至384孔板,依次加入1μl相应的cDNA,每个脂肪样品做3个复孔。贴膜刮平后振荡混匀,离心机2000rpm离心1分钟。结束后取出384孔板。PCR程序为:94℃30秒;94℃5秒,60℃30秒,45次循环。结束后,检测产物特异性。从60℃到97℃过程中需缓慢升温。Dispense the prepared PCR Mix into a 384-well plate, add 1 μl of the corresponding cDNA in turn, and make 3 replicate wells for each fat sample. After the film was scraped off, it was shaken and mixed, and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 1 minute. After the end, take out the 384-well plate. The PCR program was: 94°C for 30 seconds; 94°C for 5 seconds, 60°C for 30 seconds, 45 cycles. After completion, the product specificity was tested. From 60 °C to 97 °C, the temperature needs to be raised slowly.

反应结束后导出数据,用2-ΔΔCt法计算样本相对表达情况,t-检验统计分析相对表达情况,数据显示为平均数±标准差(Mean±SD),P<0.05为显著。After the reaction, the data were derived, the relative expression of the samples was calculated by the 2- ΔΔCt method, and the relative expression was statistically analyzed by t-test. The data were shown as mean±standard deviation (Mean±SD).

PCR数据分析及结果PCR data analysis and results

随机选择差异表达的5个miRNA进行qRT-PCR验证,结果表明,NC_040278.1_37602、NC_040253.1_5757、NC_040262.1_21536、NC_040278.1_37507在多浪羊皮下脂肪组织中上调表达,NC_040255.1_11631在多浪羊皮下脂肪组织中下调表达(图3)。图中:*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.01,***表示P<0.001,以上结果与测序相吻合,可知测序结果可靠。Five differentially expressed miRNAs were randomly selected for qRT-PCR verification. The results showed that NC_040278.1_37602, NC_040253.1_5757, NC_040262.1_21536, NC_040278.1_37507 were up-regulated in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of Duolang sheep, and NC_040255.1_11631 was up-regulated in Dulang sheepskin subcutaneous adipose tissue. Down-regulated expression in lower adipose tissue (Figure 3). In the figure: * means P<0.05, ** means P<0.01, *** means P<0.001, the above results are consistent with the sequencing results, and it can be seen that the sequencing results are reliable.

3.2候选基因的验证3.2 Validation of candidate genes

本实验分别收集20只多浪羊和小尾寒羊,在两个组之间对差异表达的NC_040278.1_37602及其靶基因进行PCR检测,每个基因3个重复,验证NC_040278.1_37602及其靶基因差异表达情况,实验步骤参考3.1。In this experiment, 20 Duolang sheep and Small-tailed Han sheep were collected respectively, and the differentially expressed NC_040278.1_37602 and its target genes were detected by PCR between the two groups. Each gene was replicated three times to verify NC_040278.1_37602 and its target genes. For differential expression, please refer to 3.1 for experimental steps.

PCR数据分析及结果,利用2-△△Ct法计算NC_040278.1_37602及其靶基因PTGS2在各个样本间的相对表达量,数据表示为平均数±标准差(Mean±SD),P<0.05表示该基因在两组间差异显著。结果表明,NC_040278.1_37602基因在多浪羊皮下脂肪组织中显著下调表达,PTGS2基因在多浪羊皮下脂肪组织中显著上调表达(具体见图4)。PCR data analysis and results, the relative expression of NC_040278.1_37602 and its target gene PTGS2 in each sample was calculated by the 2- △△Ct method. The genes differed significantly between the two groups. The results showed that the NC_040278.1_37602 gene was significantly down-regulated in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of Duolang sheep, and the PTGS2 gene was significantly up-regulated in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of Duolang sheep (see Figure 4 for details).

表3table 3

Figure BDA0003172090360000101
Figure BDA0003172090360000101

通过功能注释及富集分析筛选得到与脂肪沉积紧密相关的基因,并与差异miRNA进行靶关系预测。本研究发现未知的miRNA:NC_040278.1_37602,其通过靶向调控PTGS2基因来行使功能,有研究显示PTGS2(前列腺素-内过氧化物合酶2)在安格斯和中国西门塔尔牛脂肪组织中差异表达,被初步确定为脂肪沉积的候选基因,本研究发现NC_040278.1_37602通过靶向PTGS2对多浪羊与小尾寒羊脂肪沉积进行调控来调控两品种绵羊皮下脂肪的代谢以及脂肪细胞的分化,荧光定量PCR实验结果进一步验证了该结论。The genes closely related to fat deposition were screened by functional annotation and enrichment analysis, and the target relationship with differential miRNAs was predicted. This study found an unknown miRNA: NC_040278.1_37602, which functions by targeting the PTGS2 gene. Studies have shown that PTGS2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxidase synthase 2) in Angus and Chinese Simmental cattle adipose tissue This study found that NC_040278.1_37602 regulates the metabolism of subcutaneous fat and the differentiation of adipocytes in Duolang sheep and Small Tail Han sheep by targeting PTGS2 to regulate the fat deposition in Duolang sheep and Small Tail Han sheep. , and the results of real-time quantitative PCR experiments further verified the conclusion.

序列表sequence listing

<110> 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所<110> Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

<120> 一种与绵羊脂肪相关的miRNA及其应用<120> A kind of miRNA related to sheep fat and its application

<160> 5<160> 5

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

<210> 1<210> 1

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> RNA<212> RNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 1<400> 1

cagcagcaau ucauguuuug a 21cagcagcaau ucauguuuug a 21

<210> 2<210> 2

<211> 58<211> 58

<212> RNA<212> RNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 2<400> 2

cagcagcaau ucauguuuug aagugcuuua aacgguucaa aacgugaggc gcugcuau 58cagcagcaau ucauguuuug aagugcuuua aacgguucaa aacgugaggc gcugcuau 58

<210> 3<210> 3

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 3<400> 3

cagcagcaat tcatgttttg a 21cagcagcaat tcatgttttg a 21

<210> 4<210> 4

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 4<400> 4

ggttgaaatg atctacccgc 20ggttgaaatg atctacccgc 20

<210> 5<210> 5

<211> 18<211> 18

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 5<400> 5

agccaaatgg tggcatac 18agccaaatgg tggcatac 18

Claims (4)

1. The application of the reagent for detecting the expression level of the NC-040278.1-37602 sequence in the subcutaneous adipose tissues of sheep in preparing the detection reagent related to the subcutaneous fat content of the sheep is characterized in that the NC-040278.1-37602 sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the sheep is small tailed han sheep or billow sheep.
2. The use of claim 1, wherein specific primers are used to amplify the NC 040278.1 37602 sequences.
3. The use of claim 2, wherein the primer sequence that amplifies the NC 040278.1 37602 sequence is SEQ ID No. 3.
4. The application of the kit for detecting the expression level of the NC-040278.1-37602 sequence in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of the sheep in preparing a detection reagent related to the subcutaneous fat content of the sheep is characterized in that the NC-040278.1-37602 sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the sheep is small tailed han sheep or billow sheep.
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