CN113599905B - An extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction and filtration device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, which comprises an extraction tank, wherein a liquid separation tank is arranged above the extraction tank, an observation pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid separation tank and the extraction tank, a separation device is fixedly arranged in the observation pipe, a tank door is hinged on the extraction tank, a power box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank, a plurality of air cylinders are fixedly arranged in the power box, the top ends of the air cylinders slide through the extraction tank, a filter box is fixedly arranged at the end part of the air cylinders, the filter box is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the extraction tank, a seal ring is arranged between the filter box and the extraction tank, the seal ring is embedded on the filter box, a material taking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, the material taking pipe slides through the bottom end of the extraction tank, and a stirring device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank. The problems that the existing extraction device cannot carry out continuous extraction, the extraction steps are complex and the efficiency is low can be solved.

Description

An extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, in particular to an extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit.

Background technique

Ginseng fruit, formerly known as cantaloupe eggplant, also known as longevity fruit, phoenix fruit, and bright fruit, is native to South America and belongs to the Solanaceae perennial dicotyledonous herb. Low in sugar, amino acids, vitamin C, selenium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, iron and more than ten kinds of trace elements that are beneficial to the human body.

At present, because there are many types of functional components in ginseng fruit, when extracting functional components, different types of organic solutions need to be used to extract different types of functional components. , the contact between the organic solution and the mixture is insufficient, resulting in unclean extraction and low extraction efficiency. At the same time, when the existing extraction device separates the extracted solution, the solution below can only be poured out first, not all organic The solution is all above, so the mixture will be poured out first, then the organic solution will be poured out, and then the mixture will be added, and a new organic solution will be added for extraction. Continuous extraction is impossible, the extraction steps are cumbersome, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention discloses an extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, which can solve the problems that the existing extraction device cannot perform continuous extraction, the extraction steps are cumbersome and the efficiency is low.

(2) Technical solutions

To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, comprising an extraction tank, a liquid separation tank is arranged above the extraction tank, an observation tube is fixedly connected between the liquid separation tank and the extraction tank, and the observation tube is fixed on the A discharge pipe is installed, a partition device is fixed in the observation pipe, a tank door is hingedly connected to the extraction tank, and a ventilation pipe is fixed at the top, and a feeding pipe is fixed at the top of the liquid separation tank. The bottom end of the extraction tank is fixedly equipped with a power box, the interior of the power box is fixed with a plurality of cylinders, the top of the cylinder slides through the extraction tank, and a filter box is fixed at the end, and the filter box is connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank. Sliding fit, and a sealing ring is arranged between the filter box and the extraction tank, the sealing ring is inlaid on the filter box, the bottom end of the filter box is fixedly equipped with a reclaiming pipe, and the reclaiming pipe slides through the bottom of the extraction tank The bottom end of the extraction tank is fixedly equipped with a stirring device.

In a preferred technical solution, the partitioning device includes a mounting block, a plurality of fixing posts are fixed on the outside of the mounting block, the observation tube is made of transparent material, and the observation tube is convex, and the upper end of the observation tube is outside There is an observation line, the observation line is located in the middle of the discharge pipe, one end of the fixed column is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the observation pipe, and an installation groove is arranged in the installation block, and an automatic telescopic rod is fixed in the installation groove. The top of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly equipped with a blocking block, which is slidably sealed with the inner wall of the installation groove, and is slidably sealed with the inner wall of the top of the observation tube, and the top is flush with the observation line.

In a preferred technical solution, the top of the ventilation pipe is higher than the dividing line, a piston rod is slidably inserted into the ventilation pipe, a fixed cover is fixedly installed on the top of the piston rod, and the fixed cover is threadedly connected to the ventilation pipe, and the The bottom end of the piston rod is slidably sealed with the vent pipe, and the bottom end of the piston rod penetrates the bottom end of the vent pipe and is located in the extraction tank.

In a preferred technical solution, the stirring device includes an installation shaft and a drive motor, the installation shaft is located inside the extraction tank, and the top end is rotatably connected to the installation block, the bottom end of the installation shaft rotates through the extraction tank, and the end of the installation shaft is connected to the drive The motor is fixed, a connecting piece is fixed on the driving motor, one end of the connecting piece is fixed with the bottom end of the extraction tank, the installation shaft is slidably connected with the filter box, and the top of the installation shaft is fixed with a first installation ring, so A spring is fixedly installed on the first installation ring, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the installation shaft, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly installed with a second installation ring, and the second installation ring is slidably sleeved on the installation shaft, and the second installation ring is slidably sleeved on the installation shaft. The bottom end of the second installation ring is fixed with a stirring shaft.

In a preferred technical solution, the stirring shaft is slidably sleeved on the outside of the installation shaft, a plurality of first limit bars are arranged inside the stirring shaft, and the plurality of first limit bars are slidably inserted on the mounting shaft, so A plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixed on the outside of the stirring shaft, and each group of stirring rods is provided with a plurality of them. The stirring shaft is provided with a slot, and a plurality of second limit bars are arranged in the slot. A pulverizing shaft is slidably inserted in the middle, and the second limit bar is slidably inserted on the pulverizing shaft.

In a preferred technical solution, an installation cylinder is fixed on the outside of the pulverizing shaft, a plurality of chutes are arranged on the installation cylinder, the chutes are located directly below the stirring rod, and the installation cylinder is slidably connected with the stirring shaft, so the The stirring rod is slidably inserted into the chute, a plurality of sets of crushing knives are fixed on the outside of the installation cylinder, each set of crushing knives is provided with multiple sets, and a fixed shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing shaft.

In a preferred technical solution, the fixed shaft is inserted into the filter box and is rotatably connected with the filter box.

In a preferred technical solution, a plurality of stirring columns are fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed shaft, and the stirring columns are located in the filter box.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention discloses an extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, which has the following advantages:

Add the ginseng fruit into the extraction tank from the door of the tank, and the drive motor rotates to drive the installation shaft and the stirring shaft to rotate the pulverizing shaft to pulverize the ginseng fruit, and then add organic solution from the feeding tube, and then start the drive motor to fully mix the mixture. After that, let stand for stratification, pneumatic work pushes the filter box, pushes the liquid inside the extraction tank upward, and stops when the stratification line coincides with the observation line, and then the automatic telescopic rod pushes the blocking block to move to separate the mixture from the observation line. , and choose to open the discharge pipe or the take-up pipe according to the position of the organic solution.

Among them, when the organic solution is above, open the discharge pipe to take out the organic solution, and then add a new organic solution to perform a new round of extraction.

Among them, when the organic solution is below, the pulverized residue of the ginseng fruit will precipitate at the bottom and mix with the organic solution, open the ventilation pipe, retract the cylinder, open the reclaiming pipe, and take out the organic solution. The residue was filtered to avoid running out with the organic solution, after which a new organic solution was added for a new round of extraction.

Wherein, when pushing the mixed liquid, the filter box drives the pulverizing shaft to rise, and is inserted into the stirring shaft, and the stirring device can be compressed without affecting the pushing of the layered liquid.

When the ginseng fruit is added in the present invention, the stirring device can squeeze the ginseng fruit, and then the organic solution is added for extraction, so that the juice can be extracted more thoroughly. At the same time, the stirring device can stir the mixture to increase the extraction efficiency and speed. The stratified liquid is separated, and the opening is selected according to the organic solution, the organic solution is taken out, and a new organic solution is added to extract another component, so as to realize continuous extraction and increase the extraction efficiency and speed.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the cutaway schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A area in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of region B in Fig. 2;

Figure 5 is a schematic cutaway view of a vent pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a perspective view of another form of the stirring device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the installation shaft of the embodiment of the present invention.

Among them: 1 extraction tank, 2 liquid separation tank, 3 observation pipe, 4 discharge pipe, 5 partition device, 6 tank door, 7 ventilation pipe, 8 feeding pipe, 9 power box, 10 cylinder, 11 filter box, 12 seal Ring, 13 reclaiming pipe, 14 stirring device, 15 installation block, 16 fixed column, 17 observation line, 18 installation groove, 19 automatic telescopic rod, 20 blocking block, 21 piston rod, 22 fixed cover, 23 installation shaft, 24 Drive motor, 25 connector, 26 first mounting ring, 27 spring, 28 second mounting ring, 29 stirring shaft, 30 first limit bar, 31 stirring rod, 32 slot, 33 second limit bar, 34 crushing Shaft, 35 installation cylinder, 36 chute, 37 crushing knife, 38 fixed shaft, 39 stirring column.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. example.

Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , an extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit includes an extraction tank 1 , a liquid separation tank 2 is arranged above the extraction tank 1 , and the separation tank 2 and the extraction tank 1 are separated from each other. The observation pipe 3 is fixedly connected between, the discharge pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the observation pipe 3, the partition device 5 is fixedly installed in the observation pipe 3, and the extraction tank 1 is hingedly connected with a tank door 6, and A vent pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the top, a feeding pipe 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid separation tank 2, a power box 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, and a plurality of cylinders 10 are fixedly installed inside the power box 9. The top of the cylinder 10 slides through the extraction tank 1 , and the end is fixed with a filter box 11 . 12. The sealing ring 12 is inlaid on the filter box 11, and the bottom end of the filter box 11 is fixedly equipped with a material take-up pipe 13, the material take-up pipe 13 slides through the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, and the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is The end is fixedly equipped with a stirring device 14;

The partitioning device 5 includes a mounting block 15, and a plurality of fixing columns 16 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting block 15. The observation tube 3 is made of a transparent material, and the observation tube 3 is in a convex shape. There is an observation line 17, the observation line 17 is located in the middle of the discharge pipe 4, one end of the fixing column 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the observation pipe 3, the installation block 15 is provided with an installation groove 18, and the installation groove 18 The automatic telescopic rod 19 is fixedly installed, and the top of the automatic telescopic rod 19 is fixed with a blocking block 20. The observation line 17 is flush, and when the automatic telescopic rod 19 is retracted, the blocking quick 20 is separated from the observation tube 3, and the separation tank 2 is communicated with the extraction tank 1 at this time;

The top of the ventilation pipe 7 is higher than the dividing line. After the blocking block 20 separates the observation pipe 3, the ventilation pipe 7 is opened. Due to the principle of the communicating device, the ventilation pipe 7 will not leak. The piston rod 21, the top end of the piston rod 21 is fixed with a fixed cover 22, the fixed cover 22 is threadedly connected with the ventilation pipe 7, the bottom end of the piston rod 21 is slidably sealed with the ventilation pipe 7, and the bottom end of the piston rod 21 is The bottom end of the vent pipe 7 is penetrated, and it is located in the extraction tank 1 to avoid the mixture entering the vent pipe 7 during separation. After separation, the blocking block 20 separates the observation pipe 3, and the extraction tank 1 will be sealed. Under the pressure, the liquid does not flow downward from the reclaiming pipe 13. At this time, the vent pipe 7 is opened, the internal and external pressures are balanced, and the material can be taken smoothly;

The stirring device 14 includes an installation shaft 23 and a drive motor 24, the installation shaft 23 is located inside the extraction tank 1, and the top end is rotatably connected with the installation block 15, the bottom end of the installation shaft 23 rotates through the extraction tank 1, and the end is The drive motor 24 is fixed, the drive motor 24 is fixed with a connecting piece 25, one end of the connecting piece 25 is fixed with the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, the installation shaft 23 is slidably connected with the filter box 11, and the top of the installation shaft 23 A first installation ring 26 is fixedly installed, a spring 27 is fixedly installed on the first installation ring 26, the spring 27 is sleeved on the outside of the installation shaft 23, and the bottom end of the spring 27 is fixedly installed with a second installation ring 28, so The second mounting ring 28 is slidably sleeved on the mounting shaft 23, and the bottom end of the second mounting ring 28 is fixedly mounted with a stirring shaft 29;

The stirring shaft 29 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the installation shaft 23, and a plurality of first limit bars 30 are arranged inside the stirring shaft 29. A plurality of sets of stirring rods 31 are fixed on the outer side of the shaft 29, and each set of stirring rods 31 is provided with multiple sets. The stirring shaft 29 is provided with a slot 32, and the slot 32 is provided with a plurality of second limit bars 33. , a pulverizing shaft 34 is slidably inserted in the slot 32, and the second limit bar 33 is slidably inserted on the pulverizing shaft 34;

Wherein, add ginseng juice from the tank door 6, add the organic solution from the feeding tube 8, the driving motor 24 rotates to drive the installation shaft 23 and the stirring shaft 29 to rotate, and drives the stirring rod 31 to stir the mixture. After stirring evenly, the organic solution Extract the functional components of the ginseng fruit. After the extraction, let it stand for stratification. Pneumatic work pushes the filter box 11, pushes the liquid inside the extraction tank 1 upward, and pushes it into the separation tank 2. At the same time, it will drive The stirring shaft 29 compresses the spring 27 upward until it stops when the layering line coincides with the observation line 17, and then the automatic telescopic rod 19 pushes the blocking block 20 to move, and separates the mixture from the observation line 17. According to the position of the organic solution, the opening of the row is selected. The feeding pipe 4 or the feeding pipe 13, when the organic solution is above, open the discharging pipe 4 to take out the organic solution, when the organic solution is below, the residue after crushing the ginseng fruit will settle at the bottom and mix with the organic solution, open the ventilation pipe 7. Retract the air cylinder 10, open the feeding pipe 13, take out the organic solution, and at the same time, the filter box 11 can filter the residue after the ginseng fruit is crushed.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. Preferably, an installation cylinder 35 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft 34 , and a plurality of chute grooves 36 are provided on the installation cylinder 35 . The chute 36 is located directly below the stirring rod 31 , the installation cylinder 35 is slidably connected to the stirring shaft 29 , the stirring rod 31 is slidably inserted into the chute 36 , and a plurality of groups of crushing groups are fixed on the outside of the installation cylinder 35 . There are multiple knives 37 in each group of crushing knives 37, and a fixed shaft 38 is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing shaft 34;

The fixed shaft 38 is inserted into the filter box 11 and is rotatably connected with the filter box 11;

Wherein, when the fruit of life is added from the tank door 6, the rotation of the stirring shaft 29 drives the rotation of the pulverizing shaft 34, which drives the rotation of the pulverizing knife 37 to pulverize the fruit of life and squeeze the juice, and then add an organic solution for extraction. The shaft 34 rises with the filter box 11 and is inserted into the stirring shaft 29 .

Embodiment 3

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , this embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment. Preferably, a plurality of stirring columns 39 are fixed on the outside of the fixed shaft 38 , and the stirring columns 39 are located in the filter box 11 ;

Wherein, the stirring column 39 can stir the mixture in the filter box 11 .

In this scheme: the drive motor 24 is preferably the Y80M1-2 model, the power supply interface of the motor is connected to the power supply system through a switch, the motor operation circuit is a conventional motor forward and reverse control program, and the circuit operation is an existing conventional circuit. The circuits involved in this scheme and Controls are all in the prior art, and are not described in detail here.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists.

Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit, comprising an extraction tank (1), characterized in that: a liquid separation tank (2) is provided above the extraction tank (1), and the liquid separation tank (2) ) and the extraction tank (1) are fixedly connected with an observation pipe (3), a discharge pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the observation pipe (3), and a separation device is fixedly installed in the observation pipe (3). (5), the extraction tank (1) is hingedly connected with a tank door (6), and the top of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a ventilation pipe (7), and the top of the liquid separation tank (2) is fixedly equipped with a feeding pipe (8), A power box (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extraction tank (1), a plurality of cylinders (10) are fixedly installed inside the power box (9), and the top of the cylinder (10) slides through the extraction tank (1). ), and a filter box (11) is fixed at the end, the filter box (11) is slidingly attached to the inner wall of the extraction tank (1), and a sealing ring is provided between the filter box (11) and the extraction tank (1). (12), the sealing ring (12) is inlaid on the filter box (11), and the bottom end of the filter box (11) is fixedly equipped with a material take-up pipe (13), and the material take-up pipe (13) slides through The bottom end of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a stirring device (14) at the bottom end of the extraction tank (1); The stirring device (14) comprises an installation shaft (23) and a drive motor (24), the installation shaft (23) is located inside the extraction tank (1), and the top end is rotatably connected with the installation block (15), and the installation shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the installation block (15). (23) The bottom end rotates through the extraction tank (1), and the end is fixed to the drive motor (24), the drive motor (24) is fixedly equipped with a connecting piece (25), and one end of the connecting piece (25) is fixed It is fixed to the bottom end of the extraction tank (1), the mounting shaft (23) is slidably connected to the filter box (11), and the top of the mounting shaft (23) is fixedly fitted with a first mounting ring (26). A spring (27) is fixedly installed on the ring (26), the spring (27) is sleeved on the outside of the installation shaft (23), and a second installation ring (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring (27). Two mounting rings (28) are slidably sleeved on the mounting shaft (23), and the bottom end of the second mounting ring (28) is fixedly mounted with a stirring shaft (29); The stirring shaft (29) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the installation shaft (23), and a plurality of first limiting bars (30) are arranged inside the stirring shaft (29). ) is slidably inserted on the installation shaft (23), and a plurality of groups of stirring rods (31) are fixed on the outside of the stirring shaft (29). A slot (32) is arranged in the slot, a plurality of second limit bars (33) are arranged in the slot (32), and a pulverizing shaft (34) is slidably inserted into the slot (32). The second limit bar (33) is slidably inserted on the crushing shaft (34); An installation cylinder (35) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft (34), and a plurality of chutes (36) are provided on the installation cylinder (35), and the chutes (36) are located at the right side of the stirring rod (31). Below, the installation cylinder (35) is slidably connected with the stirring shaft (29), the stirring rod (31) is slidably inserted into the chute (36), and the outside of the installation cylinder (35) is fixedly equipped with multiple groups of crushing There are multiple knives (37) in each group of pulverizing knives (37). The bottom end of the pulverizing shaft (34) is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft (38). 2 . The extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 1 , wherein the separating device ( 5 ) comprises a mounting block ( 15 ), and the outside of the mounting block ( 15 ) is fixed on the outside. 3 . A plurality of fixed columns (16) are installed, the observation tube (3) is made of transparent material, and the observation tube (3) is in a convex shape, and an observation line (17) is provided outside the upper end of the observation tube (3), The observation line (17) is located in the middle of the discharge pipe (4), one end of the fixing column (16) is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the observation pipe (3), and the mounting block (15) is provided with a mounting groove (18), An automatic telescopic rod (19) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (18), a blocking block (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the automatic telescopic rod (19), and the blocking block (20) is connected to the installation groove (18). ) is slidably sealed with the inner wall of the top of the observation tube (3), and the top is flush with the observation line (17). 3 . The extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 1 , wherein the top of the ventilation pipe ( 7 ) is higher than the dividing line, and the ventilation pipe ( 7 ) is slidably plugged in. 4 . There is a piston rod (21), the top end of the piston rod (21) is fixedly equipped with a fixed cover (22), the fixed cover (22) is threadedly connected with the ventilation pipe (7), and the bottom end of the piston rod (21) is connected with The vent pipe (7) is slidably sealed, and the bottom end of the piston rod (21) penetrates the bottom end of the vent pipe (7) and is located in the extraction tank (1). 4 . The extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed shaft ( 38 ) is inserted into the filter box ( 11 ) and is connected with the filter box ( 11 ). 5 . Turn the connection. 5 . The extraction and filtering device for extracting functional components of ginseng fruit according to claim 4 , wherein a plurality of stirring columns ( 39 ) are fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed shaft ( 38 ), and the stirring columns ( 39) is located in the filter box (11).

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