CN113598993B

CN113598993B - Modular from contracting denture

Info

Publication number: CN113598993B
Application number: CN202110801945.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高辉
Original assignee: Shenyang Qingaomei Oral Prosthetic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Qingaomei Oral Prosthetic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-15
Also published as: CN113598993A

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined self-contraction false tooth, belonging to the false tooth field, comprising a fixed bolt, wherein the fixed bolt is fixedly connected with a base station, the base station is fixedly connected with a compression station, a false tooth main body is clamped on the compression station, a compression block matched with the compression station is fixedly connected in the false tooth main body, both sides of the outer wall of the false tooth main body are fixedly connected with drum membranes, the outer wall of the compression block is fixedly connected with the false tooth main body, the false tooth main body is fixedly connected with an electromagnet block matched with the drum membranes, one end of the electromagnet block close to the drum membranes is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic adhesive rings, the outer wall of the false tooth main body is paved with protective films, and a self-contraction structure is arranged between the protective films of two adjacent false teeth, so that a wearer can bite the false teeth to realize the gap expansion between the false teeth when cleaning by water flow, the residual foreign bodies between the false teeth can be conveniently removed.

Description

Modular from contracting denture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of false teeth, in particular to a combined self-contracting false tooth.

Background

The artificial tooth is a 'false tooth' commonly called. Just like "leg prosthesis" and "prosthetic limb" are referred to as "prosthetic limb", a "denture" means that the human being is "obligated" to the utmost. The medical science is a general term for restorations made after partial or all teeth of the upper and lower jaws are lost. The artificial tooth is divided into removable type and fixed type. Fixed dentures (commonly known as "fixed dentures") are not worn by the patient himself, while removable dentures (commonly known as "removable dentures") are worn by the patient easily.

Dentures have become a potential for many fatal diseases due to the lack of scientific, proper cleaning care guidelines. Clinical studies have shown that: the false teeth are closely related to the whole health, and the dirty false teeth have various bacteria and fungi which can cause serious diseases, and are the main causes of serious diseases such as denture stomatitis, bacterial pneumonia and bacteremia. Statistics show that because the false teeth are not clean, the infection rate in the oral cavity is more than 95 percent, periodontal diseases, oral ulcer and oral mucosa lesion are the most common oral diseases of a person wearing the false teeth, and the periodontal diseases are important factors for inducing heart diseases and pancreatic cancer; plaque is more likely to enter the lungs, causing pneumonia. Improper cleaning of dentures can cause fatal diseases, and is never critical, and dentures can cause such serious harm, mainly because the dentures are oral foreign bodies, bacterial plaque is gradually formed after entering the oral cavity, and if the dental plaque is not completely removed every day, pathogenic bacteria can abnormally proliferate and act together with other dangerous factors to cause serious oral and other systemic diseases.

Present denture, when carrying out the cavity cleanness, because the denture can't carry out neural perception, whether there is debris in the gap that the person of wearing can't perceive between the denture, can not in time clear up the debris of clamp between the denture when making the person of wearing carry out the tooth cleanness, if not in time clean the debris of detaining in the oral cavity, thereby can pollute the production that leads to oral disease to the cavity after debris rot.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a combined self-contraction false tooth, compared with the existing false tooth, the false tooth designed by the design is paved with a protective film, and a self-contraction structure is arranged between the protective films of two adjacent false teeth, so that a wearer can bite the false tooth to expand the gap between the false teeth when cleaning the oral cavity, and the gap between the false teeth can be cleaned by water flow.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a modular self-contraction denture, includes the gim peg, fixedly connected with base station on the gim peg, fixedly connected with pressurized platform on the base station, the bench joint of pressurized has the denture main part, fixedly connected with and pressurized platform assorted pressurization piece in the denture main part, the equal fixedly connected with drum membrane piece in outer wall both sides of denture main part, fixedly connected with denture main part on the outer wall of pressurization piece, fixedly connected with electromagnet piece with the tympanic membrane piece matches in the denture main part, the denture main part is close to the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic adhesive rings of drum membrane piece, the outer wall upper berth of denture main part is equipped with the protection film, and adjacent two be connected with the constraint line between the protection film in the denture main part, can realize having self-contraction structure through controlling between the protection film of adjacent two denture, make the person of wearing can clench the denture and can realize the clearance expansion between the denture when carrying out the oral cavity cleanness, so that the water flow washes and cleans the gap between the false teeth, thereby conveniently removing the residual foreign matters between the false teeth and ensuring the cleanness of the oral cavity.

Furthermore, the pressure platform includes the supporter with base station fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with of supporter receives the preforming, fixedly connected with arc snap ring on the outer wall of supporter, the bottom of artificial tooth main part is opened the chisel and is had the draw-in groove with arc snap ring assorted, and it is fixed to die the card of artificial tooth main part through the pressure platform.

Furthermore, the protective film comprises a high-strength waterproof layer, an insulating layer is paved on the inner wall of the high-strength waterproof layer, the protective film is attached to the outer surface of the drum membrane, the total thickness of the protective film is 0.05-0.07mm, the whole false tooth is sealed and protected through the protective film, and metal parts in the whole false tooth are prevented from being aged and corroded quickly due to interaction with the external environment.

Furthermore, a groove matched with the tympanic membrane is formed in the outer wall of the denture main body, and when the tympanic membrane is in an uncontracted state, the tympanic membrane and the outer wall of the denture main body form a flat side surface, so that two adjacent denture main bodies are spliced flatly, and the denture is convenient to mount.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with and a plurality of evenly distributed's latch on the outer wall of pressurized platform, it has a plurality of and latch assorted draw-in grooves to cut on the inner wall of artificial tooth main part bottom, prevents that the pressurized platform from receiving to strike the back not hard up.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with gum gasket on the outer wall of base station, the gum gasket is made by rubber materials, makes the gum gasket adapt to different gum shapes easily.

Furthermore, the pressurization piece includes a pair of piezoceramics, and it is a pair of the cladding has the conducting film between the piezoceramics, be connected with the wire between conducting film and the magnet piece, can carry the electric current to the magnet piece fast when piezoceramics pressurized.

Furthermore, the drum membrane piece is close to the one end of electromagnetism iron piece and is made by elastic metal, the other end of drum membrane piece is made by waterproof rubber, drum membrane piece and artificial tooth main part pass through porcelain enamel welding, guarantee the leakproofness and the waterproof nature in the drum membrane piece outside, and the drum membrane piece can slowly reset after being attracted by the electromagnetism iron piece.

Furthermore, the pressure piece comprises a pair of pressure plates, the pair of pressure plates are hinged with the support body, the lower ends of the pressure plates are fixedly connected with elastic filling blocks, an impact plate matched with the pressure block is connected between one opposite ends of the pair of pressure plates, and the outer side of the pressure plate is pressed down after the artificial tooth main body is impacted in the vertical direction, so that the inner side of the pressure plate quickly rises and pushes the impact plate to impact the lower end of the pressure block, and the pressure block is pressed to generate instantaneous current.

A modular self-retracting denture: the installation method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the fixing bolt is installed in a teethridge, and then a teethridge gasket is installed on a base station at the top end of the fixing bolt;

s2, then the false tooth main body is clamped outside the compression table, so that the false tooth main body is fixed;

s3, fixing the protective films on the two adjacent denture bodies by using a binding line;

and S4, cleaning the false teeth to finish the installation.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme can realize having from contraction structure between the protection film through two adjacent denture of control, makes the person of wearing can bite down the denture and can realize the clearance expansion between the denture when carrying out the oral cavity cleanness to the rivers wash the space between the clean denture, conveniently clear away remaining foreign matter between the denture, guarantee the oral cavity cleanness.

(2) The pressurized platform includes the supporter with base station fixed connection, and the top fixedly connected with of supporter receives the preforming, fixedly connected with arc snap ring on the outer wall of supporter, and the chisel has with arc snap ring assorted draw-in groove in the bottom of artificial tooth main part, and it is fixed with artificial tooth main part card through the pressurized platform.

(3) The protective film comprises a high-strength waterproof layer, an insulating layer is laid on the inner wall of the high-strength waterproof layer, the protective film is attached to the outer surface of the drum membrane, the total thickness of the protective film is 0.05-0.07mm, the protective film is used for sealing and protecting the whole denture, and the metal parts in the whole denture are prevented from being interacted with the external environment to prevent rapid aging and corrosion.

(4) The drum membrane piece is close to the one end of electromagnetism iron piece and is made by elastic metal, and the other end of drum membrane piece is made by waterproof rubber, and the drum membrane piece passes through porcelain welding with the artificial tooth main part, guarantees the leakproofness and the waterproof nature in the drum membrane piece outside, and the drum membrane piece can slowly reset after receiving the attraction of electromagnetism iron piece.

(5) The outer wall of the denture main body is provided with a groove matched with the tympanic membrane, and when the tympanic membrane is in an uncontracted state, the tympanic membrane and the outer wall of the denture main body form a flat side surface, so that two adjacent denture main bodies are spliced flatly, and the denture is convenient to mount.

(6) The pressed sheet comprises a pair of pressing plates, the pressing plates are hinged to the supporting body, the elastic filling blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the pressing plates, an impact plate matched with the pressing blocks is connected between the opposite ends of the pressing plates, the outer side of the pressing plate is pressed down after the artificial tooth main body is impacted in the vertical direction, the inner side of the pressing plate rises rapidly, the impact plate is pushed to impact the lower ends of the pressing blocks, and therefore the pressing blocks are pressed to generate instant current.

(7) Fixedly connected with and a plurality of evenly distributed's latch on the outer wall of pressurized table, it has a plurality of and latch assorted draw-in grooves to cut on the inner wall of artificial tooth main part bottom, prevents that the pressurized table from receiving to strike the back not hard up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-denture attachment in series according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after installation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an individual denture of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a tympanic membrane according to the present invention, as attracted by an electromagnet;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the pressed sheet of the present invention interacting with a compression block;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an individual denture of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an installation flow chart of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the artificial tooth comprises a fixing bolt 1, a base station 2, a pressure table 3, a support body 301, a pressure piece 302, an arc-shaped snap ring 303, a pressure adding block 4, a false tooth main body 5, a drum diaphragm 6, an electromagnet block 7, an elastic adhesive ring 8, a protective film 9 and a binding line 10.

Detailed Description

In this embodiment 1, the technical solution will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the disclosed drawings, so that the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be more clear. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" and similar words are intended to mean that the elements or items listed before they occur in the word "comprise" and the equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a combined self-contracting denture comprises a fixing bolt 1, a base station 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt 1, a gum pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base station 2, the gum pad is made of rubber material, a pressing station 3 is fixedly connected to the base station 2, the pressing station 3 comprises a support body 301 fixedly connected to the base station 2, a pressing sheet 302 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support body 301, the pressing sheet 302 comprises a pair of pressing plates hinged to the support body, an elastic filling block is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the pressing plates, a striking plate matched with the pressing block is connected between the opposite ends of the pair of pressing plates, an arc-shaped snap ring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support body 301, a clamping groove matched with the arc-shaped snap ring is formed at the bottom end of a denture body 5, the denture body 5 is clamped and fixed by the pressing station 3, and the pressing station 3 is ensured to be aligned by the denture body 5 when the pressing station 3, fixedly connected with on the outer wall of pressurized table 3 with a plurality of evenly distributed's latch, dig on the inner wall of artificial tooth main part 5 bottoms have a plurality ofly with latch assorted draw-in groove.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a pressure table 3 is clamped with a denture body 5, a pressure block 4 matched with the pressure table 3 is fixedly connected in the denture body 5, the pressure block 4 comprises a pair of piezoelectric ceramics, a conductive film is coated between the pair of piezoelectric ceramics, a lead is connected between the conductive film and an electromagnet block 7, and when the piezoelectric ceramics are pressed, current can be rapidly transmitted to the electromagnet block 7;

referring to fig. 5-9, an electromagnet block 7 matched with a tympanic membrane 6 is fixedly connected to the denture body 5, one end of the electromagnet block 7 close to the tympanic membrane 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic adhesive rings 8, the two sides of the outer wall of the denture body 5 are both fixedly connected with the tympanic membranes 6, the tympanic membrane 6 is made of elastic memory material, a groove matched with the tympanic membrane 6 is chiseled on the outer wall of the denture body 5, when the tympanic membrane 6 is in an uncontracted state, the drum membrane 6 constitutes level and smooth side with the outer wall of artificial tooth main part 5, makes two adjacent artificial tooth main parts 5 level and smooth concatenations, makes things convenient for the installation of artificial tooth, and the one end that the drum membrane 6 is close to electromagnetism iron piece 7 is made by elastic metal, and the other end of drum membrane 6 is made by waterproof rubber, and drum membrane 6 passes through porcelain welding with artificial tooth main part 5, guarantees the leakproofness and the waterproof nature in the drum membrane 6 outside, and can slowly reset after the drum membrane 6 is attracted by electromagnetism iron piece 7.

The protective film 9 is laid on the outer wall of each denture main body 5, a binding line 10 is connected between the protective films 9 on two adjacent denture main bodies 5, each protective film 9 comprises a high-strength waterproof layer, an insulating layer is laid on the inner wall of each high-strength waterproof layer, the protective films 9 are attached to the outer surface of the tympanic membrane sheet 6, the total thickness of the protective films 9 is 0.05-0.07mm, the protective films 9 are used for sealing and protecting the whole denture, and the metal parts in the whole denture are prevented from being aged and corroded quickly due to interaction with the external environment.

s1, firstly, the fixing bolt 1 is installed in a gum, and then a gum gasket is installed on the base station 2 at the top end of the fixing bolt 1;

s2, then the denture body 5 is fixed by snapping the denture body 5 into the outer side of the pressure table 3;

s3, fixing the protective films 9 on the two adjacent denture main bodies 5 by using the binding lines 10;

and S4, cleaning the false teeth to finish the installation.

In the process of gargling, a user can close teeth and instantaneously pressurize the denture to increase the acting force between the pressurizing block 4 and the pressurizing table 3 in the denture main body 5, so that the pressurizing block 4 generates instantaneous current, the electromagnet block 7 is electrified and activated, the electromagnet block 7 generates attraction force on the tympanic membrane 6 after being electrified, the tympanic membrane 6 contracts, the tympanic membrane 6 drives the protective film 9 to contract inwards, the electromagnet block 7 is powered off after the instantaneous current disappears, the elastic sticky ring 8 is adhered to the tympanic membrane 6, the tympanic membrane 6 is gradually pushed up when the elastic sticky ring 8 is reset, then the tympanic membrane 6 is gradually separated from the elastic sticky ring 8 to reset under the action of the elastic restoring force of the tympanic membrane 6, the gradual recovery of the tympanic membrane 6 after one-time contraction is realized, the gap between the denture is closed again, and in the process of gradual recovery of the pair of the tympanic membranes 6, the user can enable water flow to rapidly pass through the gap between the pair of tympanic membranes by gargling, the foreign bodies between the denture slits can be cleaned.

This scheme can realize having from contraction structure between the protection film through two adjacent denture of control, makes the person of wearing can bite down the denture and can realize the clearance expansion between the denture when carrying out the oral cavity cleanness to the rivers wash the space between the clean denture, conveniently clear away remaining foreign matter between the denture, guarantee the oral cavity cleanness.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular self-retracting denture, comprising a dead bolt (1), characterized in that: the fixed bolt (1) is fixedly connected with a base station (2), the base station (2) is fixedly connected with a pressure platform (3), the artificial tooth main body (5) is clamped on the compression table (3), a compression block (4) matched with the compression table (3) is fixedly connected in the artificial tooth main body (5), drum membranes (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the denture main body (5), the outer wall of the pressurizing block (4) is fixedly connected with a false tooth main body (5), an electromagnet block (7) matched with the tympanic membrane sheet (6) is fixedly connected on the denture main body (5), one end of the denture main body (5) close to the drum membrane (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sticky rings (8), protective films (9) are laid on the outer walls of the denture main bodies (5), and constraint lines (10) are connected between the protective films (9) on two adjacent denture main bodies (5);

the pressurizing block (4) comprises a pair of piezoelectric ceramics, a conductive film is coated between the pair of piezoelectric ceramics, and a lead is connected between the conductive film and the electromagnet block (7);

one end, close to the electromagnet block (7), of the drum membrane (6) is made of elastic metal, the other end of the drum membrane (6) is made of waterproof rubber, and the drum membrane (6) is welded with the denture main body (5) through porcelain.

2. The modular self-retracting denture of claim 1, wherein: the pressure platform (3) comprises a support body (301) fixedly connected with the base platform (2), the top end of the support body (301) is fixedly connected with a pressure piece (302), the outer wall of the support body (301) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped snap ring (303), and the bottom end of the denture main body (5) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the arc-shaped snap ring (303).

3. The modular self-retracting denture of claim 1, wherein: the protective film (9) comprises a high-strength waterproof layer, an insulating layer is paved on the inner wall of the high-strength waterproof layer, the protective film (9) is attached to the outer surface of the tympanic membrane sheet (6), and the total thickness of the protective film (9) is 0.05-0.07 mm.

4. A modular self-retracting denture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the denture main body (5) is provided with a groove matched with the tympanic membrane sheet (6) in a chiseled mode, and when the tympanic membrane sheet (6) is in an uncontracted state, the tympanic membrane sheet (6) and the outer wall of the denture main body (5) form a flat side face.

5. The modular self-retracting denture of claim 1, wherein: the denture is characterized in that the outer wall of the pressure table (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping teeth which are uniformly distributed, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the denture main body (5) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping teeth.

6. A modular self-retracting denture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the base station (2) is fixedly connected with a gum gasket, and the gum gasket is made of rubber materials.

7. A modular self-retracting denture according to claim 2, wherein: the pressed piece (302) comprises a pair of pressing plates, the pair of pressing plates are hinged to the supporting body (301), the lower ends of the pressing plates are fixedly connected with elastic filling blocks, and an impact plate matched with the pressing block (4) is connected between one opposite ends of the pair of pressing plates.

8. A modular self-retracting denture according to claim 1, wherein: the installation method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the fixing bolt (1) is installed into a gum, and then a gum gasket is installed on the base station (2) at the top end of the fixing bolt (1);

s2, then the denture body (5) is clamped into the outer side of the compression table (3) to be fixed;

s3, fixing the protective films (9) on the two adjacent denture main bodies (5) by using a binding line (10);

and S4, cleaning the false teeth to finish the installation.