Tile work machine with automatic material all in one piece function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of brick paving machines, in particular to a brick paving machine with an automatic material arranging function.
Background
In urban road construction, in order to make rainwater permeate into the ground quickly, a large number of floor tiles are usually laid, so that rainwater can contact the ground through gaps among the floor tiles, but the floor tiles are laid more complexly, and a brick paving machine is needed to be used in order to reduce the labor intensity of workers.
The existing brick paving machine is not provided with a ground leveling device generally, the existing brick paving machine needs to walk on a roadbed before pavement, walking wheels extrude the roadbed to easily cause unevenness of the roadbed, and then the flatness of a pavement after pavement is influenced, the existing brick paving machine is not provided with a compaction device generally, workers are required to operate other equipment to compact floor tiles, the labor cost is increased, the existing brick paving machine is not practical enough to use, the existing brick paving machine is not provided with an automatic material arrangement structure generally, the laid floor tiles are directly accumulated in a transfer trough, the floor tiles are arranged in the transfer trough in a messy manner and are inconvenient for the workers to take, meanwhile, when the floor tiles are replenished, the poured floor tiles easily injure the workers, certain potential safety hazards are caused during the use, the floor tiles on one side, close to the workers, of a sliding material column generally depend on the floor tiles on the sliding material column to support in the actual use process, however, when the existing brick paving machine is ready to operate, no floor tile is arranged on the material sliding column, so that the floor tile placed by workers is not effectively supported, the use is not convenient enough, and the existing equipment needs to be improved aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brick paving machine with an automatic material arranging function, which aims to solve the problems that the existing brick paving machine proposed in the background technology is not provided with a ground leveling device, the existing brick paving machine needs to walk on a roadbed before pavement, the road wheels extrude the roadbed to easily cause the unevenness of the roadbed, and then the flatness of the paved road surface is influenced, moreover, the existing brick paving machine is not provided with a compaction device, workers are required to operate other equipment to compact the floor tiles, the labor cost is increased, the use is not practical enough, the existing brick paving machine is not provided with an automatic material arrangement structure, the laid floor tiles are directly accumulated in the transfer trough, the floor tiles are placed in the transfer trough in a messy manner, so that the floor tiles are inconvenient for workers to take, and when the floor tiles are replenished, the toppled floor tiles are easy to injure workers, and certain potential safety hazards are caused when the floor tiles are used.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a brick paving machine with automatic material arranging function, which comprises a storage bin, a platform, a first supporting strip, a machine frame and a material pressing column,
a connecting column is fixed on the lower left side of the rack, a fork arm is arranged below the connecting column, the connecting column is connected with the fork arm through a compression spring, the lower end of the fork arm is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel, the pressing wheel is arranged below the left end of the rack, and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged in the pressing wheel;
the material bin is arranged on the left side of the rack, a plurality of baffle plates are fixedly welded in the material bin, a belt conveyor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material bin, a sliding plate is fixed on the upper right side of the rack, a pressing plate is arranged above the sliding plate, a material guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate, the left side between the sliding plate and the pressing plate is divided into a plurality of material gathering channels through the material guide plate, the right side between the sliding plate and the pressing plate is divided into a plurality of transfer material grooves through the material guide plate, the transfer material grooves are connected with the material gathering channels, a plurality of first motors are fixedly installed at the top of the pressing plate, the lower ends of the first motors penetrate through the pressing plate and are connected with rotating wheels, the rotating wheels are suspended at the positions where the material gathering channels are communicated with the transfer material grooves, and a baffle strip is fixed at the right end of the sliding plate;
the platform is fixed on the right side of the rack, a control console is arranged in the platform, a driving engine is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the rack, traveling wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving engine, a soil scraping plate is fixed on the lower side of the rack, a bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the interior of the soil scraping plate, material conveying augers are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bidirectional motor, and one end, far away from the bidirectional motor, of each material conveying auger is rotatably connected with the soil scraping plate;
the front end and the rear end of the first supporting bar are fixedly connected with the frame, a plurality of material sliding columns are fixed above the first supporting bar, the left ends of the material sliding columns are welded and fixed with inclined plates, two second supporting strips are arranged above the sliding material column, the left end and the right end of the material pressing column are respectively fixedly connected with one second supporting strip, a sliding table is suspended above the second supporting bar, the front side and the rear side of the sliding table are both connected with the frame in a sliding way, a sliding groove is arranged in the sliding table, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a stop pillar is fixedly welded at the bottom of the sliding block, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding table, the bottom of the electric push rod penetrates through the sliding table to be connected with the sliding block, racks are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the rack, the sliding table penetrates through the rack and is fixed with a second motor, and one end of the second motor, which is far away from the sliding table, is connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the width dimension of the pinch roller, the width dimension of the scraper blade and the width dimension of the inclined plate are the same.
Preferably, the distance between the lowermost end of the plurality of baffles and the belt conveyor is different, and the distance between the plurality of baffles arranged from left to right and the belt conveyor is reduced in sequence.
Preferably, the belt conveyor is in an inverted V shape, and the inclination of the right side of the belt conveyor is the same as that of the sliding material plate.
Preferably, the distance between the pressing plate and the material sliding plate, the distance between the material sliding columns and the material pressing columns and the distance between the belt conveyor and the lowest end of the rightmost baffle plate are the same.
Preferably, defeated material auger is provided with two, and two spiral directions of defeated material auger are opposite.
Preferably, the lowermost end of the inclined plate, the lowermost end of the scraper plate and the lowermost end of the travelling wheel are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the material pressing column is attached to the lower end of the sliding table, the lowest end of the sliding table and the lowest end of the retaining column are located on the same horizontal plane, and the height of the retaining column is equal to the distance between the lowest end of the retaining column and the upper surface of the material pressing column.
Preferably, the second motors are arranged in two numbers, and the two second motors are symmetrically arranged by taking the center line of the sliding table as the center.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the brick paving machine with the automatic material arranging function,
(1) the brick paving machine is provided with the pressing wheel and the vibration motor, the pressing wheel and the travelling wheels are matched to support the brick paving machine, part of the weight of the brick paving machine extrudes the brick surface through the pressing wheel, then the vibration motor drives the pressing wheel to vibrate, and the vibration direction limited by the connection mode of the connecting column and the fork arm is convenient for the pressing wheel to compact the brick surface through vibration and weight, secondary construction is not needed, and the brick paving machine is more convenient and rapid to use;
(2) the soil scraping plate is arranged on the left side of the travelling wheel, the travelling wheel extrudes the foundation, the lower end of the soil scraping plate contacts the foundation and levels the foundation when moving, the bidirectional motor is started, the bidirectional motor drives the material conveying augers to rotate, and the two material conveying augers push the soil in the soil scraping plate to move, so that the soil on the foundation is distributed more uniformly, the automatic leveling of the foundation is facilitated, the flatness after floor tile laying is improved, and the soil scraping plate has higher practicability when being used;
(3) the electric push rod pushes the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, at the moment, the retaining column is inserted into a gap between the material pressing column and the material sliding column through the gap between the material pressing columns to play a role in blocking the floor tiles from sliding on the surface of the material sliding column, the second motor pushes the sliding table to slide through the matching of the driving gear and the rack to control the position of the retaining column, so that when the brick paving machine is used, workers can directly place the floor tiles on the platform to the surface of the material sliding column;
(4) be provided with the baffle, stock guide and runner, when band conveyer pushed the ceramic tile in the feed bin and moved right, the height of ceramic tile has been restricted to the baffle, all ceramic tiles all are in the tiling state, the ceramic tile on band conveyer right side slides to the smooth flitch surface under the effect of gravity afterwards, the stock guide plays the effect of restriction ceramic tile slip direction, first motor drives the runner rotation simultaneously, the ceramic tile is ajusted when the runner rotates, make inside the ceramic tile slips into the transfer silo, the ceramic tile that the law was put is convenient for the workman and is taken, and the position of the ceramic tile that the workman took is far away with the position that the ceramic tile added, it is safer to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the scraper blade of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a left side view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the platen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises connecting columns, 2, fork arms, 3, compression springs, 4, a pressing wheel, 5, a vibration motor, 6, a storage bin, 7, a baffle, 8, a belt conveyor, 9, a sliding plate, 10, a pressing plate, 11, a material guide plate, 12, a material gathering channel, 13, a transfer trough, 14, a first motor, 15, a rotating wheel, 16, a blocking strip, 17, a platform, 18, a control console, 19, a driving engine, 20, a traveling wheel, 21, a scraping plate, 22, a two-way motor, 23, a material conveying auger, 24, a first supporting strip, 25, a sliding column, 26, an inclined plate, 27, a second supporting strip, 28, a sliding table, 29, a sliding chute, 30, a sliding block, 31, a blocking column, 32, an electric push rod, 33, a rack, 34, a second motor, 35, a driving gear, 36, a rack, 37 and a material pressing column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a brick paving machine with an automatic material arranging function is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 4 and figure 5, a connecting column 1 is fixed at the lower left side of a rack 36, a yoke 2 is arranged below the connecting column 1, the connecting column 1 is connected with the yoke 2 through a compression spring 3, the lower end of the yoke 2 is rotatably connected with a press wheel 4, the width dimension of the press wheel 4, the width dimension of a scraping plate 21 and the width dimension of an inclined plate 26 are the same, the scraping plate 21 is convenient to level a foundation extruded by a walking wheel 20, then floor tiles sliding down on the inclined plate 26 are completely laid on the foundation, meanwhile, the press wheel 4 is convenient to completely extrude the floor tiles laid on the foundation, the press wheel 4 is arranged below the left end of the rack 36, a vibration motor 5 is fixedly arranged inside the press wheel 4, a bin 6 is arranged at the left side of the rack 36, a plurality of baffles 7 are fixedly welded inside the bin 6, the distance between the lowest ends of the baffles 7 and a belt conveyor 8 is different, the space between the plurality of baffles 7 arranged from left to right and the belt conveyor 8 is sequentially reduced, the plurality of baffles 7 gradually push down or clear away the piled floor tiles, so that all the floor tiles are uniformly and horizontally placed on the surface of the belt conveyor 8, the belt conveyor 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 6, the belt conveyor 8 is in an inverted V shape, the slope of the right side of the belt conveyor 8 is the same as that of the slide plate 9, the floor tiles on the surface of the belt conveyor 8 slide into the surface of the slide plate 9 under the action of gravity, the slide plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper right side of the rack 36, the pressing plate 10 is arranged above the slide plate 9, the guide plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 10, the space between the pressing plate 10 and the slide plate 9, the space between the slide column 25 and the pressing column 37 and the space between the belt conveyor 8 and the lowest end of the rightmost baffle 7 are the same, the floor tile limiting function is achieved, and the floor tiles are prevented from turning over in the sliding process, between sliding material board 9 and the clamp plate 10 the left side is cut apart into a plurality of material passageways 12 that gather through stock guide 11, and the right side is cut apart into a plurality of transfer silos 13 through stock guide 11 between sliding material board 9 and the clamp plate 10, transfer silo 13 is connected with gathering material passageway 12 simultaneously, clamp plate 10 top fixed mounting has a plurality of first motors 14, and 14 lower extremes of first motor run through clamp plate 10 and are connected with runner 15, and runner 15 is unsettled gathering material passageway 12 and the 13 intercommunication departments of transfer silo, sliding material board 9 right-hand member is fixed with blend stop 16.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the platform 17 is fixed on the right side of the frame 36, and a control console 18 is arranged inside the platform 17, a driving engine 19 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the frame 36, traveling wheels 20 are installed on the front and rear sides of the driving engine 19, a scraper 21 is fixed on the lower side of the frame 36, a bidirectional motor 22 is fixedly installed in the center inside the scraper 21, material conveying augers 23 are installed on the front and rear sides of the bidirectional motor 22, one ends, far away from the bidirectional motor 22, of the material conveying augers 23 are rotatably connected with the scraper 21, two material conveying augers 23 are arranged, the spiral directions of the two material conveying augers 23 are opposite, the bidirectional motor 22 drives the two material conveying augers 23, the material conveying augers 23 can push the soil inside the scraper 21, and the soil can be distributed more uniformly inside the scraper 21.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the front and rear ends of the first supporting bar 24 are fixedly connected to the frame 36, a plurality of material-sliding columns 25 are fixed above the first supporting bar 24, an inclined plate 26 is welded and fixed at the left end of each material-sliding column 25, two second supporting bars 27 are arranged above each material-sliding column 25, the lowest end of each inclined plate 26, the lowest end of each soil-scraping plate 21 and the lowest end of each traveling wheel 20 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that floor tiles sliding down on the surface of each inclined plate 26 are directly laid on the surface of the foundation, two second supporting bars 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of each material-pressing column 37, a sliding table 28 is suspended above each second supporting bar 27, the lower end of each sliding table 28 is attached to the upper surface of the material-pressing column 37, the lowest end of each sliding table 28 and the lowest end of each blocking column 31 are located on the same horizontal plane, the height of each blocking column 31 is equal to the distance between the lowest end of each blocking column 31 and the upper surface of each material-sliding column 25, the electric push rod 32 pushes the sliding block 30 to slide along the sliding groove 29, so that the stop columns 31 are inserted between the material pressing column 37 and the material sliding column 25 to play a role of limiting the floor tiles to slide on the surface of the material sliding column 25, the front side and the rear side of the sliding table 28 are both connected with the frame 36 in a sliding manner, the sliding table 28 is internally provided with the sliding groove 29, the sliding groove 29 is internally connected with the sliding block 30 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding block 30 is fixedly welded with the stop columns 31, the top of the sliding table 28 is fixedly provided with the electric push rod 32, the bottom of the electric push rod 32 penetrates through the sliding table 28 to be connected with the sliding block 30, the front side and the rear side of the frame 36 are fixedly provided with the racks 33, the sliding table 28 penetrates through the frame 36 and is fixedly provided with the second motors 34, one ends of the second motors 34 far away from the sliding table 28 are connected with the driving gears 35, meanwhile, the driving gears 35 are meshed with the racks 33, the second motors 34 are provided with two, the two second motors 34 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the sliding table 28 as the center, the two second motors 34 simultaneously push the sliding table 28 to move, the sliding of the sliding table 28 is more stable and smooth.
The working principle is as follows: when the brick paving machine with the automatic material arranging function is used, firstly, a driving engine 19 is started, the driving engine 19 drives a traveling wheel 20 to move the brick paving machine to a specified position, then, floor tiles are put into a bin 6 through a loader, a vehicle-mounted power supply is switched on, a belt conveyor 8 is started, the belt conveyor 8 pushes the floor tiles in the bin 6 to move rightwards, at the moment, a baffle 7 pushes away the piled floor tiles, the floor tiles are flatly paved on the surface of the belt conveyor 8, the belt conveyor 8 conveys the flatly paved floor tiles to the rightmost end, then, the floor tiles slide along a sliding plate 9 under the action of gravity, a guide plate 11 limits the sliding direction of the floor tiles, a first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives a rotating wheel 15 to rotate, the rotating wheel 15 meets the guide plate 11 to push the floor tiles in a matching way, a floor tile seat slides into a transfer trough 13 at a regular angle, a barrier strip 16 limits the movement of the floor tiles, and enables the floor tiles which are regularly arranged to be orderly piled inside the transfer trough 13 in turn, a worker gets on the platform 17, the second motor 34 is started through the console 18, the second motor 34 drives the driving gear 35 to rotate, the driving gear 35 is matched with the rack 33 to push the sliding table 28 until the sliding table 28 slides to a designated position, the worker starts the electric push rod 32 through the console 18, the electric push rod 32 pushes the sliding block 30 to slide along the sliding groove 29, the blocking column 31 is inserted between the sliding column 25 and the material pressing column 37 to play a role of limiting the sliding of the floor tiles on the surface of the sliding column 25, the worker on the platform 17 can conveniently grab the floor tiles in the transfer chute 13 and place the floor tiles at the right upper end of the sliding column 25, then the console 18 is used for controlling the sliding table 28 to move left until the surface of the sliding column 25 is fully paved, the electric push rod 32 is reversely operated, the blocking column 31 is separated from the space between the sliding column 25 and the material pressing column 37, the floor tiles are conveniently placed when the floor tiles are just started to be paved, the floor tiles are more conveniently used, and then the driving engine 19 drives the brick paving machine to move right through the traveling wheels 20, the walking wheel 20 extrudes the ground and destroys the planeness of the ground, the two-way motor 22 is started, the two-way motor 22 drives the two material conveying augers 23 to rotate, the ground is leveled by matching the two material conveying augers 23 with the scraper 21, the influence of the walking wheel 20 on the ground is removed, then the floor tiles on the surface of the material sliding column 25 are laid on the ground through the inclined plate 26, the vibration motor 5 is started, the vibration motor 5 drives the pressing wheel 4 to vibrate, the pressing wheel 4 vertically vibrates in a connection mode between the connecting column 1 and the fork arm 2, the rigid collision is avoided between the connecting column 1 and the fork arm 2 through the compression spring 3, the pressing wheel 4 vibrates more smoothly, the compaction work of the floor tiles is completed when the pressing wheel 4 vibrates, the secondary construction of workers is not needed, the use is more practical, when the workers lay the floor tiles, the floor tiles are pre-arranged in a material way, the workers can conveniently grasp, the use is more convenient, and the distance between the storage bin 6 and the transit silo 13 is longer, the whole work is completed by avoiding the injury of workers when the loader compensates the floor tiles, so that the loader is safer to use, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by the professional in the field.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.