CN113579146B - Silver forging forming equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to forging forming equipment, in particular to silver forging forming equipment. It is necessary to design a silver forging forming device which is convenient for people to forge silver, has high working efficiency and is not easy to hurt. Silver forging forming equipment includes: the base is provided with a first fixed frame; the second fixed frame is arranged on the first fixed frame; the first fixing frame is arranged on the base and fixedly connected with the first fixing frame. According to the invention, the silver bar is held by hand and placed on the supporting block by matching the driving mechanism and the forging mechanism, the motor is started, the forging rod moves up and down to drive the forging block to move up and down, the forging block moves up and down to forge the silver block, and people can repeatedly turn over the silver bar during forging, so that the forging effect is improved, and therefore, the silver bar forging device is convenient for people to forge silver and has high working efficiency.

Description

Silver forging forming equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to forging forming equipment, in particular to silver forging forming equipment.

Background

When people need to manufacture silver into artware, the artware is forged first. At present, most people forge silver manually, an operator holds a silver bar all the time, holds an iron hammer by the other hand, and then repeatedly beats the silver bar to forge by the iron hammer, so that the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, and if the operation is careless, the operator can smash the hand easily.

Therefore, a silver forging forming device which is convenient for people to forge silver, has high working efficiency and is not easy to hurt is needed to be designed, so that the problem of the prior art is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the hammer is used for repeatedly hammering the white silver bar for forging, the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, and if the operation is careless, the hand is easy to smash, the technical problem of the invention is that: the silver forging forming equipment is convenient for people to forge silver, high in working efficiency and not easy to hurt.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: silver forging forming equipment includes: the base is provided with a first fixed frame; the second fixed frame is arranged on the first fixed frame; the first fixing frame is arranged on the base and fixedly connected with the first fixing frame; the support block is arranged on the first fixed frame; the driving mechanism is arranged on the first fixed frame and is used for providing power; the forging mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and is used for forging; and the forging block is arranged on the forging mechanism.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes: the motor is arranged on the first fixed frame; the mounting block is mounted on the second fixed frame; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting block; the transmission assembly is arranged between the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor.

Optionally, the forging mechanism includes: the stirring disc is arranged on the transmission shaft; the guide block is arranged on the second fixed frame; the grooving block is arranged on the guide block in a sliding mode, is sleeved on the poking disc and is in sliding fit with the poking disc; the forging rod is slidably arranged on the second fixed frame and fixedly connected with the grooving block, and the forging rod is fixedly connected with the forging block.

Optionally, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises: the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixed frame; the fixed ring is arranged on the rotating rod; the special-shaped ring is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring; the first special-shaped rods are arranged on the special-shaped ring in a sliding mode at intervals; the fixed disc is arranged on the special-shaped ring and is in sliding fit with the first special-shaped rod; the first spring is arranged between the fixed disc and the first special-shaped rod; the pull rods are arranged between the first special-shaped rods; the special-shaped blocks are arranged on the special-shaped ring in a sliding mode at intervals and are matched with the first special-shaped rod; and the second spring is arranged between the special-shaped ring and the special-shaped block.

Optionally, the device also comprises a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises: the contact block is arranged on the slotted block; the perforated fixing plate is arranged on the fixing ring; the fixed ratchet bars are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the perforated fixed plate; the ejector rod is arranged on the fixed ratchet bar and is in contact fit with the contact block; the third spring is arranged between the perforated fixed plate and the ejector rod; the arc-shaped ratchet bars are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped ring and are matched with the fixed ratchet bars.

Optionally, the device also comprises a self-locking mechanism, and the self-locking mechanism comprises: the sliding ring is arranged on the pull rod; the annular fixed block is arranged on the fixed disc, the sliding ring is sleeved on the annular fixed block, and the sliding ring is in sliding fit with the annular fixed block; the second special-shaped rod is arranged on the sliding ring; the sliding block is arranged on the annular fixed block in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped rod; and the top block is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the annular fixed block and matched with the sliding block.

Optionally, a sliding device is further included, and the sliding device includes: the second fixing frame is arranged on the base; the sliding plate is arranged on the second fixing frame in a sliding mode; and the fifth spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the second fixing frame at intervals.

Optionally, the device further comprises a limiting device, and the limiting device comprises: the fixed rod is arranged on the rotating rod; the first magnet is arranged on the fixed rod; and the second magnet is arranged on the first fixing frame and is matched with the first magnet.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the silver bar is held by hand and placed on the supporting block by matching the driving mechanism and the forging mechanism, the motor is started, the forging rod moves up and down to drive the forging block to move up and down, the forging block moves up and down to forge the silver block, and people can repeatedly turn over the silver bar during forging, so that the forging effect is improved, and therefore, the silver bar forging device is convenient for people to forge silver and has high working efficiency.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the clamping mechanism, the silver strip can be placed in the special-shaped ring, and the pull rod is pulled to move leftwards so that the special-shaped block moves inwards to limit the silver strip, so that the silver strip is not required to be held by hands to forge, and the injury is avoided.

3. According to the invention, under the action of the self-locking mechanism, the ejector block moves outwards to limit the sliding ring, and the pull rod is limited, so that people do not need to repeatedly pull the pull rod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a forging mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of section C of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a fourth perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a self-locking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding device according to the present invention.

Fig. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of section F of the present invention.

Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: base, 2: first fixed frame, 3: second fixed frame, 31: first mount, 32: support block, 33: forging a block, 4: drive mechanism, 41: motor, 42: mounting block, 43: transmission shaft, 44: transmission assembly, 5: forging mechanism, 51: toggle plate, 52: slotted block, 53: guide block, 54: forging a rod, 6: clamping mechanism, 61: rotating lever, 62: fixing ring, 63: profiled ring, 64: first profile bar, 65: first spring, 66: fixed disk, 67: pull rod, 68: profiled block, 69: second spring, 7: rotation mechanism, 71: contact block, 72: perforated fixing plate, 73: ejector pin, 74: third spring, 75: fixing ratchet bar, 76: arc ratchet, 8: self-locking mechanism, 81: slip ring, 82: annular fixed block, 83: second profile bar, 84: sliding block, 86: top block, 9: slide device, 91: second mount, 92: fifth spring, 93: slide plate, 10: stop device, 1001: fixed lever, 1002: first magnet, 1003: and a second magnet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.

Example 1

The utility model provides a silver forging forming equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, first fixed frame 2, second fixed frame 3, first mount 31, supporting shoe 32, forging piece 33, actuating mechanism 4 and forging mechanism 5, the rigid coupling of base 1 top left side has first fixed frame 2, the rigid coupling of first fixed frame 2 outer top right side has second fixed frame 3, the rigid coupling of base 1 top right side has first mount 31, first mount 31 top and first fixed frame 2 fixed connection, the rigid coupling of first fixed frame 2 outer top right side has supporting shoe 32, be equipped with actuating mechanism 4 on the first fixed frame 2, be equipped with forging mechanism 5 on the actuating mechanism 4, be equipped with forging piece 33 on the forging mechanism 5.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a mounting block 42, a transmission shaft 43 and a transmission assembly 44, wherein the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the outer top of the first fixed frame 2, the mounting block 42 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer top of the second fixed frame 3, the transmission shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the mounting block 42, and the transmission assembly 44 is connected between the circumference of the rear portion of the transmission shaft 43 and the output shaft of the motor 41.

The forging mechanism 5 comprises a stirring disc 51, a grooving block 52, a guide block 53 and a forging rod 54, wherein the stirring disc 51 is fixedly connected to the front part of the transmission shaft 43 in the circumferential direction, the guide block 53 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer top of the second fixed frame 3, the grooving block 52 is slidably arranged on the guide block 53, the grooving block 52 is sleeved on the front part of the stirring disc 51, the grooving block 52 is slidably matched with the stirring disc 51, the forging rod 54 is slidably arranged on the front part of the second fixed frame 3, the upper part of the forging rod 54 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the grooving block 52, and the forging rod 54 is fixedly connected with the forging block 33.

Firstly, an operator holds a silver bar on a supporting block 32, a motor 41 is started, the motor 41 drives a transmission assembly 44 to rotate, the transmission assembly 44 rotates to drive a transmission shaft 43 to rotate, the transmission shaft 43 rotates to drive a stirring disc 51 to rotate, the stirring disc 51 rotates to drive a grooving block 52 to move up and down, the grooving block 52 moves up and down to drive a forging rod 54 to move up and down, the forging rod 54 moves up and down to drive a forging block 33 to move up and down, the forging block 33 moves up and down to forge the silver bar, people can repeatedly turn over the silver bar during forging, the forging effect is improved, after the forging of the silver bar is completed, the motor 41 is closed, the motor 41 stops to drive the transmission shaft 43 to rotate through the transmission assembly 44, the forging block 33 stops moving up and down, and then the silver bar is taken down for subsequent treatment.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-16, the clamping mechanism 6 further comprises a clamping mechanism 6, the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a rotating rod 61, a fixed ring 62, a special-shaped ring 63, a first special-shaped rod 64, a first spring 65, a fixed disc 66, a pull rod 67, a special-shaped block 68 and a second spring 69, the rotating rod 61 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first fixed frame 2, the fixed ring 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 61, the special-shaped ring 63 is rotatably arranged in the fixed ring 62, the first special-shaped rod 64 is slidingly arranged in the special-shaped ring 63 at intervals, the fixed disc 66 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the special-shaped ring 63, the fixed disc 66 is slidingly matched with the first special-shaped rod 64, the first spring 65 is wound between the right side surface of the fixed disc 66 and the right part of the first special-shaped rod 64, the special-shaped block 68 is slidingly arranged in intervals in the special-shaped ring 63, and the second spring 69 is wound between the inside the special-shaped ring 63 and the special-shaped block 68.

The rotary mechanism 7 comprises a contact block 71, an opening fixing plate 72, a push rod 73, a third spring 74, a fixing ratchet 75 and an arc ratchet 76, wherein the contact block 71 is fixedly connected to the left part of the rear side surface of the grooving block 52, the opening fixing plate 72 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer side surface of the fixing ring 62, the fixing ratchet 75 is symmetrically and slidingly arranged on the opening fixing plate 72, the push rod 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ratchet 75, the push rod 73 is in contact fit with the contact block 71, the third spring 74 is wound between the top of the opening fixing plate 72 and the upper part of the push rod 73, the arc ratchet 76 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer side of the special-shaped ring 63 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the arc ratchet 76 is matched with the fixing ratchet 75.

The self-locking mechanism 8 comprises a sliding ring 81, a ring-shaped fixed block 82, a second special-shaped rod 83, a sliding block 84 and a jacking block 86, wherein the sliding ring 81 is fixedly connected to the right part of the pull rod 67 in the circumferential direction, the ring-shaped fixed block 82 is fixedly connected to the front lower part of the left side surface of the fixed disk 66, the front part of the sliding ring 81 is sleeved on the ring-shaped fixed block 82, the sliding ring 81 is in sliding fit with the ring-shaped fixed block 82, the second special-shaped rod 83 is fixedly connected to the front part of the left side surface of the sliding ring 81, the sliding block 84 is arranged in the sliding mode in the ring-shaped fixed block 82, the jacking block 86 is fixedly connected to the second special-shaped rod 83, and the jacking block 86 is matched with the sliding block 84.

Firstly, an operator can place the silver strip in the special-shaped ring 63, pull the pull rod 67 to move leftwards, the pull rod 67 is moved leftwards to drive the first special-shaped rod 64 to move leftwards, the first spring 65 is compressed, the first special-shaped rod 64 is moved leftwards to drive the special-shaped block 68 to move inwards, the special-shaped block 68 moves inwards to limit the silver strip, the second spring 69 plays a buffering role, people can twist the pull rod 67 again to turn the silver strip, after the silver strip is forged, the pull rod 67 is loosened, the first special-shaped rod 64 drives the pull rod 67 to move rightwards to reset due to the action of the first spring 65, the special-shaped block 68 also moves outwards to reset, and then the silver strip is taken down to carry out subsequent treatment, so that the silver strip is not required to be held by hands to forge, and injury is avoided.

When people place silver strips in the special-shaped ring 63, the pull rod 67 is pulled to move leftwards to enable the special-shaped block 68 to move inwards to limit the silver strips, then the motor 41 is started, the grooving block 52 moves up and down to drive the contact block 71 to move up and down, the contact block 71 moves up and down to drive the ejector rod 73 to move up and down, the third spring 74 plays a buffering role, the ejector rod 73 moves up and down to drive the fixed ratchet strips 75 to move up and down, the fixed ratchet strips 75 move downwards to slide over the arc ratchet strips 76, the fixed ratchet strips 75 move upwards to drive the arc ratchet strips 76 to rotate reversely, the arc ratchet strips 76 rotate reversely to drive the special-shaped ring 63 to rotate reversely, the silver strips rotate reversely, after silver strips are forged, the motor 41 is turned off, the grooving block 52 stops the contact block 71 to drive the ejector rod 73 to move up and down, the special-shaped ring 63 also stops rotating reversely, and then the pull rod 67 is loosened to take the silver strips off for subsequent treatment, so that people do not need to overturn.

When the pull rod 67 is pulled to move leftwards, the pull rod 67 moves leftwards to drive the sliding ring 81 to move leftwards, the sliding ring 81 moves leftwards to drive the second special-shaped rod 83 to move leftwards, the second special-shaped rod 83 moves leftwards to drive the sliding block 84 to move leftwards, the sliding ring 81 moves leftwards to the left side of the annular fixed block 82, the sliding block 84 moves leftwards to contact the protruding part with the top block 86, the top block 86 moves outwards to limit the sliding ring 81, the pull rod 67 is limited, after silver strip forging is completed, the pull rod 67 is pushed to move rightwards to reset, and the sliding block 84 also moves rightwards to enable the top block 86 to move inwards to reset, so that people do not need to repeatedly pull the pull rod 67.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the sliding device 9 is further included, the sliding device 9 includes a second fixing frame 91, a fifth spring 92 and a sliding plate 93, the second fixing frame 91 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the sliding plate 93 is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the second fixing frame 91, and the fifth spring 92 is uniformly wound between the bottom of the sliding plate 93 and the upper portion of the second fixing frame 91 at intervals.

The limiting device 10 comprises a fixing rod 1001, a first magnet 1002 and a second magnet 1003, wherein the fixing rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side face of the rotating rod 61, the first magnet 1002 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing rod 1001, the second magnet 1003 is fixedly connected to the rear middle side of the outer top of the first fixing frame 2, and the second magnet 1003 is matched with the first magnet 1002.

When forging the white silver bar, the sliding plate 93 plays a role of buffering the rotating rod 61 by the fifth spring 92, so that the white silver bar is prevented from being forged out of place.

When the silver bar swings back and forth, the rotating rod 61 drives the fixing rod 1001 to swing back and forth, the fixing rod 1001 swings back and forth to drive the first magnet 1002 to swing back and forth, and then the second magnet 1003 limits the first magnet 1002, so that excessive swing of the silver bar can be avoided, and forging is affected.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. Silver forging forming equipment, characterized by includes:

the base (1), is equipped with the first fixed frame (2) on the base (1);

the second fixed frame (3), the second fixed frame (3) is installed on the first fixed frame (2);

the first fixing frame (31), the first fixing frame (31) is installed on the base (1), and the first fixing frame (31) is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame (2);

the support block (32), the support block (32) is installed on the first fixed frame (2);

the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the first fixed frame (2) and is used for providing power;

a forging mechanism (5) mounted on the driving mechanism (4) for forging;

a forging block (33), wherein the forging block (33) is mounted on the forging mechanism (5);

the driving mechanism (4) comprises:

a motor (41), the motor (41) being mounted on the first fixed frame (2);

the mounting block (42), the mounting block (42) is installed on the second fixed frame (3);

a transmission shaft (43), wherein the transmission shaft (43) is rotatably arranged on the mounting block (42);

the transmission assembly (44), the transmission assembly (44) is installed between transmission shaft (43) and output shaft of the motor (41);

the forging mechanism (5) comprises:

a toggle disc (51), the toggle disc (51) being mounted on the transmission shaft (43);

the guide block (53), the guide block (53) is installed on the second fixed frame (3);

the grooving block (52), the grooving block (52) is installed on the guide block (53) in a sliding mode, the grooving block (52) is sleeved on the poking disc (51), and the grooving block (52) is matched with the poking disc (51) in a sliding mode;

the forging rod (54), the forging rod (54) is installed on the second fixed frame (3) in a sliding mode, the forging rod (54) is fixedly connected with the grooving block (52), and the forging rod (54) is also fixedly connected with the forging block (33);

the device also comprises a clamping mechanism (6), wherein the clamping mechanism (6) comprises:

a rotating rod (61), wherein the rotating rod (61) is rotatably arranged on the first fixed frame (2);

a fixed ring (62), the fixed ring (62) is installed on the rotating rod (61);

the special-shaped ring (63), the special-shaped ring (63) is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring (62);

the first special-shaped rods (64) are arranged on the special-shaped ring (63) in a sliding mode at intervals;

the fixing disc (66), the fixing disc (66) is installed on the special-shaped ring (63), and the fixing disc (66) is in sliding fit with the first special-shaped rod (64);

the first spring (65), the first spring (65) is installed between fixed disc (66) and first profiled bar (64);

the pull rod (67), the pull rod (67) is installed between the first special-shaped rods (64);

the special-shaped blocks (68) are arranged on the special-shaped ring (63) in a sliding mode at intervals, and the special-shaped blocks (68) are matched with the first special-shaped rod (64);

a second spring (69), the second spring (69) being mounted between the profiled ring (63) and the profiled block (68);

the device also comprises a rotating mechanism (7), wherein the rotating mechanism (7) comprises:

a contact block (71), the contact block (71) being mounted on the grooved block (52);

an apertured fixing plate (72), the apertured fixing plate (72) being mounted on the fixing ring (62);

the fixed ratchet bar (75), the fixed ratchet bar (75) is symmetrically and slidingly arranged on the perforated fixed plate (72);

the ejector rod (73), the ejector rod (73) is arranged on the fixed ratchet bar (75), and the ejector rod (73) is in contact fit with the contact block (71);

a third spring (74), wherein the third spring (74) is arranged between the perforated fixed plate (72) and the ejector rod (73);

the arc-shaped ratchet bars (76), the arc-shaped ratchet bars (76) are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped ring (63), and the arc-shaped ratchet bars (76) are matched with the fixed ratchet bars (75);

the grooving block moves up and down to drive the contact block to move up and down, the contact block moves up and down to drive the ejector rod to move up and down, the third spring plays a role of buffering, the ejector rod moves up and down to drive the fixed ratchet strip to move up and down, the fixed ratchet strip moves down to slide over the arc ratchet strip, the fixed ratchet strip moves up to drive the arc ratchet strip to rotate reversely, the arc ratchet strip rotates reversely to drive the special-shaped ring to rotate reversely, and the silver strip rotates reversely without overturning by people;

the self-locking device also comprises a self-locking mechanism (8), wherein the self-locking mechanism (8) comprises:

a sliding ring (81), wherein the sliding ring (81) is arranged on the pull rod (67);

the annular fixed block (82), the annular fixed block (82) is installed on the fixed disc (66), the sliding ring (81) is sleeved on the annular fixed block (82), and the sliding ring (81) is in sliding fit with the annular fixed block (82);

the second special-shaped rod (83), the second special-shaped rod (83) is installed on the sliding ring (81);

the sliding block (84), the sliding block (84) is installed on the annular fixed block (82) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (84) is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped rod (83);

the top block (86), the symmetry slidable mounting of top block (86) is at annular fixed block (82), and top block (86) and slider (84) cooperation.

2. A silver forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising a slide device (9), the slide device (9) comprising:

the second fixing frame (91), the second fixing frame (91) is installed on the base (1);

a sliding plate (93), the sliding plate (93) being slidably mounted on the second mount (91);

and a fifth spring (92), wherein the fifth spring (92) is installed between the sliding plate (93) and the second fixing frame (91) at intervals.

3. A silver forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, further comprising a limiting device (10), the limiting device (10) comprising:

a fixed rod (1001), the fixed rod (1001) being mounted on the rotating rod (61);

a first magnet (1002), the first magnet (1002) being mounted on the fixing rod (1001);

and a second magnet (1003), wherein the second magnet (1003) is mounted on the first fixed frame (2), and the second magnet (1003) is matched with the first magnet (1002).