CN113577469B - Breathe internal medicine aerosol inhalation ware - Google Patents
Breathe internal medicine aerosol inhalation ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN113577469B CN113577469B CN202110865809.0A CN202110865809A CN113577469B CN 113577469 B CN113577469 B CN 113577469B CN 202110865809 A CN202110865809 A CN 202110865809A CN 113577469 B CN113577469 B CN 113577469B
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/008—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised by squeezing, e.g. using a flexible bottle or a bulb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
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- A61M15/0088—Inhalation chambers with variable volume
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器件领域,特别涉及一种呼吸内科雾化吸入器。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to an atomized inhaler for respiratory medicine.
背景技术Background technique
雾化吸入器是用于治疗上呼吸道疾病的一种设备,属于医疗器械,主要用于治疗各种上下呼吸系统疾病,是呼吸系统疾病治疗方法中一种重要和有效的治疗方法,如感冒、发热、咳嗽、哮喘、咽喉肿痛、咽炎、鼻炎、支气管炎、尘肺等气管、支气管、肺泡、胸腔内所发生的疾病,采用雾化吸入器将药液雾化成微小颗粒,药物通过呼吸吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部沉积,从而达到迅速有效治疗的目的。Nebulizing inhaler is a kind of equipment used to treat upper respiratory diseases. It belongs to medical equipment and is mainly used to treat various upper and lower respiratory diseases. It is an important and effective treatment method for respiratory diseases, such as colds, Fever, cough, asthma, sore throat, pharyngitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumoconiosis and other diseases that occur in the trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and thoracic cavity. Use an atomizing inhaler to atomize the liquid medicine into tiny particles, and the medicine is inhaled through breathing. Way into the respiratory tract and lung deposition, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid and effective treatment.
目前我们所使用的雾化器多为医用雾化器和家用雾化器,体量大,不易携带,在使用时需要连接雾化杯进行使用,雾化杯在使用时如果倾倒很容易漏药,不仅产生浪费还会造成供药不稳定以及供药不均匀,从而不便于进行使用,实用性较低,为此我们提出了一种呼吸内科雾化吸入器。At present, most of the nebulizers we use are medical nebulizers and household nebulizers, which are large in size and not easy to carry. When using them, they need to be connected to the nebulizer cup for use. If the nebulizer cup is dumped during use, it is easy to leak medicine , not only produce waste, but also cause unstable and uneven drug supply, which is inconvenient to use and has low practicability. For this reason, we have proposed a nebulizing inhaler for respiratory medicine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种呼吸内科雾化吸入器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide an atomized inhaler for respiratory medicine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种呼吸内科雾化吸入器,包括顶盖,所述顶盖的顶部固定安装有提手,所述顶盖的底部固定安装有卡口,所述卡口的外侧设有外螺纹,所述卡口的外部周侧活动安装有装药瓶,所述装药瓶的内部设有内螺纹,所述外螺纹与所述内螺纹相适配,所述装药瓶的顶部与所述顶盖的底部相接触,所述顶盖上固定安装有衔接单元,所述顶盖的内部周侧固定安装有同一个隔板,所述顶盖的内部顶侧固定安装有限位板,所述限位板的一侧固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端驱动安装有出药单元,所述顶盖的内侧底部开设有两个安装孔,两个所述安装孔内均固定安装有雾化单元,所述隔板的一侧开设有两个活动孔,两个所述雾化单元分别穿过两个所述活动孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an atomized inhaler for respiratory medicine, including a top cover, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, and a bayonet is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top cover. The outer side of the bayonet is provided with external threads, and the outer periphery of the bayonet is movably installed with a medicine bottle, and the inside of the medicine bottle is provided with an internal thread, and the external thread is adapted to the internal thread. The top of the charging bottle is in contact with the bottom of the top cover, and an engaging unit is fixedly installed on the top cover, and the same partition is fixedly installed on the inner peripheral side of the top cover, and the inside of the top cover A limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top side, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate, and a medicine discharge unit is installed on the output end of the servo motor, and two installation holes are opened on the inner bottom of the top cover, An atomizing unit is fixedly installed in the two mounting holes, and two movable holes are opened on one side of the partition, and the two atomizing units respectively pass through the two movable holes.
借由上述结构,通过卡口和装药瓶的设置,可以避免装药瓶在倾斜时漏药,很大程度上避免了药液的浪费,且体量较小方便携带,比如进行出差、旅游,又通过雾化单元和出药单元的配合,从而可以进行持续稳定的供药,准确的对病灶进行治疗,从而达到迅速有效治疗的目的。With the above structure, through the setting of the bayonet and the medicine bottle, it is possible to avoid medicine leakage when the medicine bottle is tilted, to a large extent avoid the waste of medicine liquid, and the volume is small and easy to carry, such as business trips, tourism , and through the cooperation of the atomization unit and the drug delivery unit, continuous and stable drug supply can be carried out, and the lesion can be treated accurately, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid and effective treatment.
优选地,所述出药单元包括输出轴、抽气扇和固定柱,所述输出轴固定安装于所述伺服电机的输出端,所述抽气扇固定安装于所述输出轴的一端,所述固定柱固定安装于所述顶盖的内部顶侧,所述隔板和所述固定柱的一侧均开设有圆孔,所述输出轴的一端依次贯穿两个所述圆孔,所述输出轴通过传动单元连接有活动单元。Preferably, the medicine discharge unit includes an output shaft, an air exhaust fan and a fixed column, the output shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, and the air exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft, so The fixing column is fixedly installed on the inner top side of the top cover, and a round hole is opened on one side of the partition and the fixing column, and one end of the output shaft passes through the two round holes in sequence, and the The output shaft is connected with a movable unit through the transmission unit.
进一步地,通过出药单元的设置,输出轴的转动可以带动抽气扇转动,抽气扇的转动可以将临时储存在顶盖内部的雾化药液抽取到呼吸罩内,从而进行持续稳定的供药。Furthermore, through the setting of the medicine discharge unit, the rotation of the output shaft can drive the rotation of the exhaust fan, and the rotation of the exhaust fan can extract the atomized medicine liquid temporarily stored inside the top cover into the breathing mask, so as to carry out continuous and stable breathing. supply medicine.
优选地,所述活动单元包括被动轴、转盘和多个卡钉,所述限位板的一侧开设有转孔,所述被动轴转动安装于所述转孔内,所述被动轴与所述传动单元相连接,所述转盘固定安装于所述被动轴的一端,多个所述卡钉均固定安装于所述转盘的一侧,限位板的一侧安装有挤压单元,多个所述卡钉均与所述挤压单元相连接。Preferably, the movable unit includes a driven shaft, a turntable and a plurality of staples, a turning hole is opened on one side of the limiting plate, the driven shaft is rotatably installed in the turning hole, and the driven shaft is connected to the turning hole. The transmission unit is connected, the turntable is fixedly installed on one end of the driven shaft, a plurality of the staples are fixedly installed on one side of the turntable, an extrusion unit is installed on one side of the limit plate, and a plurality of The staples are all connected with the extruding unit.
进一步地,通过活动单元的设置,被动轴的转动可以带动转盘转动,转盘转动带动卡钉转动,通过卡钉的转动带动挤压单元移动实现供药处理。Furthermore, through the setting of the movable unit, the rotation of the driven shaft can drive the rotation of the turntable, the rotation of the turntable drives the staple to rotate, and the rotation of the staple drives the extruding unit to move to realize the drug supply process.
优选地,所述传动单元包括被动环、主动环和履带,所述被动环固定套接于所述被动轴上,所述主动环固定套接于输出轴上,所述履带活动套接于所述被动环和所述主动环上。Preferably, the transmission unit includes a passive ring, a driving ring and crawlers, the passive ring is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, the active ring is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft, and the crawler belt is movably sleeved on the on the passive ring and the active ring.
进一步地,通过传动单元的设置,主动环的转动可以带动履带转动,履带的转动带动被动环转动,被动环的转动可以带动活动单元转动,实现联动功能,进而出药的同时均匀喷出。Further, through the setting of the transmission unit, the rotation of the active ring can drive the crawler to rotate, the rotation of the crawler can drive the passive ring to rotate, and the rotation of the passive ring can drive the movable unit to rotate, realizing the linkage function, and then spraying medicine evenly at the same time.
优选地,所述挤压单元包括两个滑槽、两个滑块、活动块、两个挤压块和两个卡条,两个所述滑槽均开设于所述限位板的侧面,两个所述滑块分别活动安装于两个所述滑槽的内部,所述活动块固定安装于两个所述滑块的一侧,两个所述挤压块分别固定安装于所述活动块的两侧,两个所述卡条分别固定安装于所述活动块的内部顶侧和内部底侧上,多个所述卡钉与两个所述卡条相啮合,两个所述挤压块的一侧均通过按压抽取组件与两个所述雾化单元相接触。Preferably, the extruding unit includes two chutes, two sliding blocks, a movable block, two extruding blocks and two clip bars, and the two chutes are opened on the side of the limiting plate, The two sliders are respectively movably installed inside the two chutes, the movable block is fixedly installed on one side of the two sliders, and the two extruding blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the movable The two clamping strips are fixedly installed on the inner top side and the inner bottom side of the movable block respectively, and a plurality of the clamping nails are engaged with the two clamping strips. One side of the briquetting block is in contact with the two atomizing units by pressing and extracting the assembly.
进一步地,通过挤压单元的设置,活动单元的转动可以带动转盘转动,转盘转动带动卡钉转动,卡钉的转动带动卡条移动,卡条的移动带动活动块移动,活动块的移动带动挤压块移动,挤压块的移动可以对两个按压单元依次进行挤压,从而进行持续的供药。Further, through the setting of the extruding unit, the rotation of the movable unit can drive the turntable to rotate, the rotation of the turntable drives the staple to rotate, the rotation of the staple drives the clip to move, the movement of the clip drives the movable block to move, and the movement of the movable block drives the extrusion. The pressing block moves, and the movement of the extrusion block can squeeze the two pressing units sequentially, so as to provide continuous drug supply.
优选地,所述雾化单元包括吸入管、导出管和雾化喷头,所述吸入管固定安装于所述安装孔内,所述导出管固定安装于所述吸入管的顶端,所述导出管的一端穿过所述活动孔,所述雾化喷头固定安装于所述导出管的一端,所述导出管通过按压抽取组件与挤压块相连接,上开设有抽水孔,所述抽水孔内固定安装有抽取机构,所述抽取机构内活动安装有按压单元。Preferably, the atomization unit includes a suction pipe, an outlet pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the suction pipe is fixedly installed in the installation hole, the outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the suction pipe, and the outlet pipe One end passes through the movable hole, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on one end of the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with the extruding block by pressing and extracting the assembly, and a water hole is opened on it, and the inside of the water hole An extracting mechanism is fixedly installed, and a pressing unit is movably installed in the extracting mechanism.
进一步地,通过雾化单元的设置,可以将药液雾化喷出,并临时储存在顶盖内部,从而便于使用者进行吸入,提高治理效果。Furthermore, through the arrangement of the atomizing unit, the liquid medicine can be atomized and sprayed out, and temporarily stored inside the top cover, so that it is convenient for the user to inhale and improve the treatment effect.
优选地,所述按压抽取组件包括抽取单元和按压单元,所述抽取单元包括活动管、防漏片、活塞和弹簧,所述导出管的顶部开设有抽水孔,所述活动管固定安装于所述抽水孔内,所述活塞滑动套接在所述活动管内,所述防漏片固定安装与所述活塞的底侧,所述弹簧活动安装于所述活动管内,所述弹簧的两端分别固定安装于所述活动管的内部底侧和所述防漏片的底侧,所述活塞通过所述按压单元与所述挤压块相连接。Preferably, the pressing and extracting assembly includes an extracting unit and a pressing unit, the extracting unit includes a movable tube, a leak-proof sheet, a piston and a spring, the top of the outlet tube is provided with a water pumping hole, and the movable tube is fixedly installed on the In the water pumping hole, the piston is slidably socketed in the movable tube, the leak-proof sheet is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the piston, the spring is movably installed in the movable tube, and the two ends of the spring are respectively The piston is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the movable tube and the bottom side of the leak-proof sheet, and the piston is connected with the extrusion block through the pressing unit.
进一步地,通过抽取单元的设置,在移动防漏片和活塞的同时,可以将药液通过导出管上开设的抽水孔将药液抽入活动管内部,便于后期供药。Further, through the setting of the extraction unit, while moving the leak-proof sheet and the piston, the medicinal solution can be drawn into the movable tube through the water pumping hole opened on the outlet tube, which is convenient for later drug supply.
优选地,所述按压单元包括活动杆和伸缩块,所述活动杆固定安装于所述活塞的顶部,所述伸缩块固定安装于所述活动杆的顶部,所述伸缩块的顶部与所述挤压块的侧部相接触。Preferably, the pressing unit includes a movable rod and a telescopic block, the movable rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston, the telescopic block is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod, the top of the telescopic block is connected to the The sides of the extruded blocks are in contact.
进一步地,通过按压单元的设置,在挤压单元挤压伸缩块时,伸缩块的移动带动活动杆活动,活动杆的活动带动抽取单元活动,抽取单元的活动会挤压活动管内部的药液,从而将药液雾化喷出。Further, through the setting of the pressing unit, when the extruding unit squeezes the telescopic block, the movement of the telescopic block drives the movement of the movable rod, and the movement of the movable rod drives the movement of the extraction unit, and the movement of the extraction unit will squeeze the liquid medicine inside the movable tube , so that the liquid medicine is atomized and sprayed out.
优选地,所述衔接单元包括衔接口和防护网,所述衔接口固定安装于所述顶盖的周侧上,所述防护网固定安装于所述衔接口内,所述衔接口的外部周侧活动套接有呼吸单元。Preferably, the connecting unit includes a connecting port and a protective net, the connecting port is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the top cover, the protective net is fixedly installed in the connecting port, and the outer peripheral side of the connecting port The active socket has a breathing unit.
进一步地,通过防护网的设置,可以避免儿童因为好奇心在启动了伺服电机的情况下将手伸进装置内部造成人身伤害,或不经意间将其他物品放入装置内部造成装置的损坏。Furthermore, through the setting of the protective net, it is possible to prevent children from putting their hands into the device due to curiosity and causing personal injury, or inadvertently putting other objects into the device to cause damage to the device.
优选地,所述呼吸单元包括套接口、呼吸罩和松紧带,所述套接口活动套接于所述衔接口的外部周侧,所述呼吸罩固定安装于所述套接口的一侧,所述松紧带固定安装于所述呼吸罩的外部侧面。Preferably, the breathing unit includes a socket, a breathing mask and an elastic band, the socket is movably sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the connecting port, the breathing mask is fixedly installed on one side of the socket, the The elastic band is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the breathing mask.
进一步地,通过呼吸罩的设置,可以方便使用者对药液进行吸收利用,通过松紧带的设置,可在使用时固定呼吸罩。Furthermore, through the setting of the breathing mask, it is convenient for the user to absorb and utilize the medicinal liquid, and through the setting of the elastic band, the breathing mask can be fixed during use.
综上,本发明的技术效果和优点:In sum, technical effect and advantage of the present invention:
1、本发明中,在使用时,先通过卡口取下装药瓶,在装药瓶内部放入需要进行雾化的药液,准备完毕后再次通过卡口将装药瓶固定在顶盖上,接着将套接口卡接在衔接口上,再将呼吸罩对准口鼻,将松紧带套入头部固定,此时启动伺服电机,伺服电机带动主动环转动,主动环的转动带动履带转动,履带的转动带动被动环转动,被动环的转动带动被动轴转动,被动轴的转动带动转盘转动,转盘转动带动卡钉转动,卡钉的转动带动卡条移动,卡条的移动带动活动块移动,活动块的移动带动挤压块移动,挤压块的移动对两个伸缩块进行依次挤压,从而进行持续的供药。1. In the present invention, when in use, first remove the medicine bottle through the bayonet, put the medicinal liquid that needs to be atomized inside the medicine bottle, and fix the medicine bottle on the top cover through the bayonet again after the preparation is completed Then, connect the socket to the connecting port, then align the breathing mask with the mouth and nose, put the elastic band into the head and fix it, then start the servo motor, the servo motor will drive the active ring to rotate, and the rotation of the active ring will drive the track to rotate. The rotation of the crawler belt drives the passive ring to rotate, the rotation of the passive ring drives the passive shaft to rotate, the rotation of the passive shaft drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable rotates to drive the clamp to rotate, the rotation of the clamp drives the clamp to move, and the movement of the clamp drives the movable block to move. The movement of the movable block drives the movement of the extruding block, and the movement of the extruding block sequentially squeezes the two telescopic blocks, thereby continuously supplying medicine.
2、本发明中,伸缩块的移动带动活动杆活动,活动杆的活动带动活塞和防漏片活动,活塞和防漏片的活动会挤压活动管内部的药液进入导出管内,在通过雾化喷头雾化喷出,临时储存在顶盖内部,通过弹簧的设置,在挤压块不进行挤压时,活塞和防漏片会很快复位,活塞和防漏片的复位会通过吸入管抽取装药瓶内部的药液进入活动管内,再次重复上述操作,从而进行稳定的供药。2. In the present invention, the movement of the telescopic block drives the movement of the movable rod, and the movement of the movable rod drives the movement of the piston and the leak-proof sheet. The movement of the piston and the leak-proof sheet will squeeze the medicinal liquid inside the movable tube into the outlet tube, and pass through the mist. The atomized nozzle is sprayed out and temporarily stored inside the top cover. Through the setting of the spring, when the extrusion block is not squeezed, the piston and the leak-proof sheet will be reset quickly, and the reset of the piston and the leak-proof sheet will pass through the suction pipe. Extract the medicine liquid inside the medicine bottle into the movable tube, and repeat the above operation again, so as to carry out stable medicine supply.
3、本发明中,输出轴的转动带动抽气扇转动,抽气扇的转动可以将临时储存在顶盖内部的雾化药液源源不断的抽取到呼吸罩内,从而进行均匀的的供药,此时进行呼吸即可将药物吸入呼吸道和肺部,药物通过呼吸吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部沉积,准确高效的病灶进行治疗,从而达到迅速有效治疗的目的。3. In the present invention, the rotation of the output shaft drives the exhaust fan to rotate, and the rotation of the exhaust fan can continuously extract the atomized medicine liquid temporarily stored inside the top cover into the breathing mask, thereby performing uniform medicine supply At this time, breathing can inhale the drug into the respiratory tract and lungs, and the drug enters the respiratory tract and lungs to deposit through breathing inhalation, and the lesion can be treated accurately and efficiently, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid and effective treatment.
4、本发明中,本装置无需连接雾化杯即可直接使用,通过卡口的设置,可以避免装药瓶在倾斜时漏药,很大程度上避免了药液的浪费,且体量较小方便携带,比如进行出差、旅游,为防止长时间使用滋生细菌,在使用完毕后只需通过衔接口取下套接口,将呼吸罩进行更换即可,避免长时间使用滋生细菌,保证使用时的卫生。4. In the present invention, the device can be used directly without connecting the atomizing cup. Through the setting of the bayonet, it can avoid the leakage of medicine when the medicine bottle is tilted, and the waste of medicine liquid is avoided to a large extent, and the volume is relatively small. Small and easy to carry, such as business trips and tourism, in order to prevent the breeding of bacteria after long-term use, you only need to remove the socket through the connecting port after use, and replace the breathing mask, so as to avoid the breeding of bacteria during long-term use and ensure hygiene.
5、本发明中,在使用本装置时,为了保证使用安全,通过防护网的设置,可以避免儿童因为好奇心在启动了伺服电机的情况下将手伸进装置内部造成人身伤害,或不经意间将其他物品放入装置内部造成装置的损坏,又通过提手的设置,可以在不使用且没有物品进行收纳的情况下方便携带。5. In the present invention, in order to ensure safety when using the device, the setting of the protective net can prevent children from putting their hands into the device due to curiosity and causing personal injury, or inadvertently Putting other items into the device will cause damage to the device, and through the setting of the handle, it can be easily carried when it is not in use and no items are stored.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例中立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中立体拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembly structure in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中局部的内部结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中局部内部的另一视角结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the local interior in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中挤压单元结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion unit in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例中出药单元结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drug-discharging unit in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中按压单元爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pressing unit in the embodiment of the present application.
图中:1、顶盖;2、提手;3、衔接口;4、防护网;5、套接口;6、呼吸罩;7、松紧带;8、卡口;9、装药瓶;10、隔板;11、伺服电机;12、输出轴;13、抽气扇;14、固定柱;15、被动轴;16、被动环;17、主动环;18、履带;19、限位板;20、滑槽;21、滑块;22、活动块;23、挤压块;24、卡条;25、转盘;26、卡钉;27、吸入管;28、导出管;29、雾化喷头;30、活动管;31、弹簧;32、防漏片;33、活塞;34、活动杆;35、伸缩块。In the figure: 1. Top cover; 2. Handle; 3. Connecting port; 4. Protective net; 5. Socket port; 6. Breathing mask; 7. Elastic band; 8. Bayonet; Partition; 11, servo motor; 12, output shaft; 13, exhaust fan; 14, fixed column; 15, passive shaft; 16, passive ring; 17, active ring; , chute; 21, slide block; 22, movable block; 23, extruding block; 24, card strip; 25, turntable; 26, staple; 27, suction pipe; 28, export pipe; 29, atomizing nozzle; 30, movable tube; 31, spring; 32, leak-proof sheet; 33, piston; 34, movable rod; 35, telescopic block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:参考图1-8所示的一种呼吸内科雾化吸入器,包括顶盖1,顶盖1的顶部固定安装有提手2,顶盖1的底部固定安装有卡口8,卡口8的外侧设有外螺纹,卡口8的外部周侧活动安装有装药瓶9,装药瓶9的内部设有内螺纹,外螺纹与内螺纹相适配,装药瓶9的顶部与顶盖1的底部相接触,顶盖1上固定安装有衔接单元,顶盖1的内部周侧固定安装有同一个隔板10,顶盖1的内部顶侧固定安装有限位板19,限位板19的一侧固定安装有伺服电机11,伺服电机11的输出端驱动安装有出药单元,顶盖1的内侧底部开设有两个安装孔,两个安装孔内均固定安装有雾化单元,隔板10的一侧开设有两个活动孔,两个雾化单元分别穿过两个活动孔。Embodiment: Referring to a nebulizing inhaler for respiratory internal medicine shown in Figures 1-8, it includes a
借由上述结构,通过卡口8和装药瓶9的设置,可以避免装药瓶9在倾斜时漏药,很大程度上避免了药液的浪费,且体量较小方便携带,比如进行出差、旅游,又通过雾化单元和出药单元的配合,从而可以进行持续稳定的供药,准确的对病灶进行治疗,从而达到迅速有效治疗的目的。With the above-mentioned structure, through the setting of the
作为本实施例的一种优选的实施方式,出药单元包括输出轴12、抽气扇13和固定柱14,输出轴12固定安装于伺服电机11的输出端,抽气扇13固定安装于输出轴12的一端,固定柱14固定安装于顶盖1的内部顶侧,隔板10和固定柱14的一侧均开设有圆孔,输出轴12的一端依次贯穿两个圆孔,输出轴12通过传动单元连接有活动单元。As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the medicine discharge unit includes an
通过出药单元的设置,输出轴12的转动可以带动抽气扇13转动,抽气扇13的转动可以将临时储存在顶盖1内部的雾化药液抽取到呼吸罩6内,从而进行持续稳定的供药。Through the setting of the medicine discharge unit, the rotation of the
在本实施方式中,活动单元包括被动轴15、转盘25和多个卡钉26,限位板19的一侧开设有转孔,被动轴15转动安装于转孔内,被动轴15与传动单元相连接,转盘25固定安装于被动轴15的一端,多个卡钉26均固定安装于转盘25的一侧,限位板19的一侧安装有挤压单元,多个卡钉26均与挤压单元相连接。In this embodiment, the movable unit includes a driven
通过活动单元的设置,被动轴15的转动可以带动转盘25转动,转盘25转动带动卡钉26转动,通过卡钉26的转动带动挤压单元移动实现供药处理。Through the setting of the movable unit, the rotation of the driven
在本实施方式中,传动单元包括被动环16、主动环17和履带18,被动环16固定套接于被动轴15上,主动环17固定套接于输出轴12上,履带18活动套接于被动环16和主动环17上。In this embodiment, the transmission unit includes a
通过传动单元的设置,主动环17的转动可以带动履带18转动,履带18的转动带动被动环16转动,被动环16的转动可以带动活动单元转动,实现联动功能,进而出药的同时均匀喷出。Through the setting of the transmission unit, the rotation of the
在本实施方式中,挤压单元包括两个滑槽20、两个滑块21、活动块22、两个挤压块23和两个卡条24,两个滑槽20均开设于限位板19的侧面,两个滑块21分别活动安装于两个滑槽20的内部,活动块22固定安装于两个滑块21的一侧,两个挤压块23分别固定安装于活动块22的两侧,两个卡条24分别固定安装于活动块22的内部顶侧和内部底侧上,多个卡钉26与两个卡条24相啮合,两个挤压块23的一侧均通过按压抽取组件与两个雾化单元相接触。In this embodiment, the extruding unit includes two sliding
通过挤压单元的设置,活动单元的转动可以带动转盘25转动,转盘25转动带动卡钉26转动,卡钉26的转动带动卡条24移动,卡条24的移动带动活动块22移动,活动块22的移动带动挤压块23移动,挤压块25的移动可以对两个按压单元依次进行挤压,从而进行持续的供药。Through the setting of the extruding unit, the rotation of the movable unit can drive the
在本实施方式中,雾化单元包括吸入管27、导出管28和雾化喷头29,吸入管27固定安装于安装孔内,导出管28固定安装于吸入管27的顶端,导出管28的一端穿过活动孔,雾化喷头29固定安装于导出管28的一端,导出管28通过按压抽取组件与挤压块23相连接,上开设有抽水孔,抽水孔内固定安装有抽取机构,抽取机构内活动安装有按压单。In this embodiment, the atomization unit includes a
通过雾化单元的设置,可以将药液雾化喷出,并临时储存在顶盖1内部,从而便于使用者进行吸入,提高治理效果。Through the arrangement of the atomizing unit, the medicinal liquid can be atomized and sprayed out, and temporarily stored inside the
在本实施方式中,按压抽取组件包括抽取单元和按压单元,抽取单元包括活动管30、防漏片32、活塞33和弹簧31,导出管28的顶部开设有抽水孔,活动管30固定安装于抽水孔内,活塞33滑动套接在活动管30内,防漏片32固定安装与活塞33的底侧,弹簧31活动安装于活动管30内,弹簧31的两端分别固定安装于活动管30的内部底侧和防漏片32的底侧,活塞33通过按压单元与挤压块23相连接。In this embodiment, the pressing and extracting assembly includes an extracting unit and a pressing unit. The extracting unit includes a
通过抽取单元的设置,在移动防漏片32和活塞33的同时,可以将药液通过导出管28上开设的抽水孔将药液抽入活动管30内部,便于后期供药。Through the setting of the extraction unit, while the leak-
在本实施方式中,按压单元包括活动杆34和伸缩块35,活动杆34固定安装于活塞33的顶部,伸缩块35固定安装于活动杆34的顶部,伸缩块35的顶部与挤压块23的侧部相接触。In this embodiment, the pressing unit includes a
通过按压单元的设置,在挤压单元挤压伸缩块35时,伸缩块35的移动带动活动杆34活动,活动杆34的活动带动抽取单元活动,抽取单元的活动会挤压活动管30内部的药液,从而将药液雾化喷出。Through the setting of the pressing unit, when the extrusion unit squeezes the
作为本实施例的一种优选的实施方式,衔接单元包括衔接口3和防护网4,衔接口3固定安装于顶盖1的周侧上,防护网4固定安装于衔接口3内,衔接口3的外部周侧活动套接有呼吸单元。As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the connecting unit includes a connecting
通过防护网4的设置,可以避免儿童因为好奇心在启动了伺服电机11的情况下将手伸进装置内部造成人身伤害,或不经意间将其他物品放入装置内部造成装置的损坏。Through the setting of the
在本实施方式中,呼吸单元包括套接口5、呼吸罩6和松紧带7,套接口5活动套接于衔接口3的外部周侧,呼吸罩6固定安装于套接口5的一侧,松紧带7固定安装于呼吸罩6的外部侧面,这样做的好处是,通过呼吸罩6的设置,可以方便使用者对药液进行吸收利用,通过松紧带7的设置,可在使用时固定呼吸罩6。In this embodiment, the breathing unit includes a socket 5, a
本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the present invention:
当使用者使用时,先通过卡口8取下装药瓶9,在装药瓶9内部放入需要进行雾化的药液,准备完毕后再次通过卡口8将装药瓶9固定在顶盖1上,接着将套接口5卡接在衔接口3上,再将呼吸罩6对准口鼻,将松紧带7套入头部固定,此时启动伺服电机11,伺服电机11带动主动环17转动,主动环17的转动带动履带18转动,履带18的转动带动被动环16转动,被动环16的转动带动被动轴15转动,被动轴15的转动带动转盘25转动,转盘25转动带动卡钉26转动,卡钉26的转动带动卡条24移动,卡条24的移动带动活动块22移动,活动块22的移动带动挤压块23移动,挤压块23的移动对两个伸缩块35进行依次挤压,从而进行持续的供药。When the user uses it, first take off the
伸缩块35的移动带动活动杆34活动,活动杆34的活动带动活塞33和防漏片32活动,活塞33和防漏片32的活动会挤压活动管30内部的药液进入导出管28内,在通过雾化喷头29雾化喷出,临时储存在顶盖1内部,通过弹簧31的设置,在挤压块23不进行挤压时,活塞33和防漏片32会很快复位,活塞33和防漏片32的复位会通过吸入管27抽取装药瓶9内部的药液进入活动管30内,再次重复上述操作,从而进行稳定的供药。The movement of the
输出轴12的转动带动抽气扇13转动,抽气扇13的转动可以将临时储存在顶盖1内部的雾化药液抽取到呼吸罩6内,从而进行均匀的的供药,此时进行呼吸即可将药物吸入呼吸道和肺部,准确的对病灶进行治疗,从而达到迅速有效治疗的目的。The rotation of the
本装置无需连接雾化杯即可直接使用,通过卡口8的设置,可以避免装药瓶9在倾斜时漏药,很大程度上避免了药液的浪费,且体量较小方便携带,比如进行出差、旅游,在使用完毕后取下呼吸罩6进行更换即可。The device can be used directly without connecting the atomizing cup. Through the setting of the
在使用本装置时,为了保证使用安全,通过防护网4的设置,可以避免儿童因为好奇心在启动了伺服电机11的情况下将手伸进装置内部造成人身伤害,或不经意间将其他物品放入装置内部造成装置的损坏,又通过提手2的设置,可以在不使用且没有物品进行收纳的情况下方便携带。When using this device, in order to ensure the safety of use, the setting of the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced equivalently, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Citations (3)
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| CN213432342U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-06-15 | 崔洪岩 | Portable atomizer for ultrasonic department |
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| US20080066739A1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-20 | Lemahieu Edward | Methods and systems of delivering medication via inhalation |
| CN211050541U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-07-21 | 湖北中医药高等专科学校 | Atomizer for traditional chinese medical science internal medicine |
| CN110812632B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-08-03 | 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 | Oxygen Jet Nebulizer for Pediatric Respiratory Disease Care |
| CN212395549U (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-01-26 | 莫金芝 | Atomizing inhaler for nursing |
| CN211724366U (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-10-23 | 淄博市淄川区医院 | Deep type sprayer for administration at throat |
| CN213667314U (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-07-13 | 肖伟 | Atomizing of nursing usefulness spouts medicine device |
| CN213526922U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-06-25 | 山东省千佛山医院 | Laryngeal surface anesthesia atomizer |
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| WO2010018118A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Duotech S.R.L. | Bottle with double chamber for liquid drugs |
| CN209332915U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-09-03 | 刘双丽 | A kind of Multi-functional atomization inhalator |
| CN213432342U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-06-15 | 崔洪岩 | Portable atomizer for ultrasonic department |
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