CN113568218A - A kind of low-capacitance array substrate manufacturing method and liquid crystal display - Google Patents
A kind of low-capacitance array substrate manufacturing method and liquid crystal display Download PDFInfo
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- CN113568218A CN113568218A CN202110934859.XA CN202110934859A CN113568218A CN 113568218 A CN113568218 A CN 113568218A CN 202110934859 A CN202110934859 A CN 202110934859A CN 113568218 A CN113568218 A CN 113568218A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-capacitance display screen manufacturing method and a liquid crystal display screen, wherein the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a CF side glass substrate, and enabling the CF side glass substrate to be completely transparent to the passing light; manufacturing an array glass substrate, and arranging a color filter layer, a shading layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer on the array glass substrate at intervals; arranging a liquid crystal layer and a support pillar between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate; the liquid crystal display screen comprises a CF side glass substrate and an array glass substrate; the CF side glass substrate is made of full-transparent material glass; the array glass substrate comprises a shading layer, a color filtering layer, an electric control layer and a plurality of protective layers. By implementing the invention, the problem of alignment deviation caused by different expansion rates of the array glass substrate and the light shielding layer is solved, the transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen is improved, and the capacitive Loading (Loading) is reduced by arranging the light shielding (BM) layer among the grid layer, the silicon island layer and the VCOM electrode of the liquid crystal layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal panel manufacturing processes, in particular to a low-capacitance display screen manufacturing method and a liquid crystal display screen.
Background
Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) have the characteristics of small size, low power consumption, no radiation and the like, and now occupy the leading position in the field of flat panel displays. Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) are currently the mainstream Liquid Crystal displays and are widely used in electronic devices such as high definition digital televisions, desktop computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), notebook computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, and the like. The liquid crystal panel comprises an Array substrate (Array), a color film substrate (CF) and frame sealing glue for bonding the Array substrate and the color film substrate. The color substrate (CF) comprises a glass substrate, a black matrix, a red-green-blue (RGB) color layer, a protective layer and an indium-tin oxide transparent conductive film layer. The black matrix is located at the interval of R color resistance, G color resistance and B color resistance of the RGB color layer, and has a certain overlap at the contact part.
The lcd panel can only control the brightness of Light passing through the lcd panel, and has no Light Emitting function, so that a backlight source such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) and an LGP (Light Guide panel) is required to provide high brightness and uniform Light distribution required for displaying images. At present, a side-light LED backlight is generally adopted, that is, LED dies are disposed at least one side edge of a liquid crystal display panel, and then, the use of an LGP is used, so that when the LED backlight module emits light, the light emitted from the edge of the liquid crystal display panel is transmitted to the whole area of the liquid crystal display panel through the LGP, thereby enabling the liquid crystal display panel to normally display images.
As the size of the mobile phone liquid crystal display screen is increased, PPI is increased and the transmittance is obviously reduced. And the precision of laminating equipment has greatly influenced the transmissivity of display screen. In the conventional LCD process, the BM light-shielding layer is formed on the CF glass. The expansion rates of Array glass and CF glass are different, the larger the size of the glass substrate is, the larger the alignment deviation caused by different glass expansion is, the larger the Array pattern shields the BM opening area, the lower the opening rate is caused, and the lower the transmittance is caused. Meanwhile, the existing liquid crystal display screen arranges the shading layer at the CF side, and the liquid crystal layer is arranged in the middle, so that the capacitance loading is increased to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The size of the existing mobile phone liquid crystal display screen is continuously increased, PPI is continuously increased, and the transmittance is obviously reduced. And the precision of laminating equipment has greatly influenced the transmissivity of display screen. In the conventional LCD process, the BM light-shielding layer is formed on the CF glass. The expansion rates of Array glass and CF glass are different, the larger the size of the glass substrate is, the larger the alignment deviation caused by different glass expansion is, the larger the Array pattern shields the BM opening area, the lower the opening rate is caused, and the lower the transmittance is caused. Meanwhile, the existing liquid crystal display screen arranges the shading layer at the CF side, and the liquid crystal layer is arranged in the middle, so that the capacitance loading is increased to a certain extent.
Aiming at the problems, the light shielding layer and the color filter layer are arranged on the same array glass substrate as the electric control layer, the color filter layer is arranged on one side, close to the liquid crystal layer, of the light shielding layer, the loading capacitance is greatly reduced, the color filter layer is connected with the support column, the problem of alignment deviation caused by different expansion rates of the array glass substrate and the light shielding layer is effectively solved, and the transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen is improved.
A manufacturing method of a low-capacitance display screen comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a CF side glass substrate, wherein the CF side glass substrate is configured to be completely transparent to the passing light;
manufacturing an array glass substrate, and arranging a light shielding layer, a color filter layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer on the array glass substrate at intervals;
a liquid crystal layer and a support pillar are arranged between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate, and:
the steps are as follows: make array glass substrate the interval sets up colored filter layer, light shield layer, automatically controlled layer and protective layer on the array glass substrate, includes:
a step of providing a light-shielding layer;
the step of providing a light shielding layer includes:
a protective layer is arranged on one side, close to the liquid crystal layer, of the silicon island layer in the electric control layer;
arranging a first conductive film on one side of the protective layer close to the liquid crystal layer;
a light-shielding layer is provided between the protective layer and the first conductive film.
In combination with the manufacturing method of the low-capacitance display screen, in a first possible implementation manner, the steps are as follows: make array glass substrate the interval sets up colored filter layer, light shield layer, automatically controlled layer and protective layer on the array glass substrate, still includes:
arranging a color filter layer on one side of the array glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer;
a shading layer is arranged on one side of the color filter layer, which is far away from the liquid crystal layer;
and a first transparent conductive film is arranged between the shading layer and the color filter layer.
With reference to the first possible embodiment and the second possible embodiment of the present invention, in a second possible embodiment, the steps of: arranging a light shielding layer on one side of the color filter layer away from the liquid crystal layer, and comprising the following substeps:
forming a black matrix corresponding to the light shielding layer, wherein the black matrix defines a plurality of pixel regions;
and arranging the filtering units of the color filtering layers only in the pixel areas.
With reference to the second possible embodiment of the present invention, in a third possible embodiment, the steps include: the array glass substrate is manufactured, and a shading layer, a color filter layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer are arranged on the array glass substrate at intervals, and the method further comprises the following steps:
arranging a protective layer on one side of the light shielding layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and arranging a second transparent conductive film on one side of the protective layer far away from the liquid crystal layer.
In combination with the third possible embodiment and the fourth possible embodiment of the present invention, the side away from the liquid crystal layer is the side away from the liquid crystal layer, and the step of: the array glass substrate is manufactured, and a shading layer, a color filter layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer are arranged on the array glass substrate at intervals, and the method further comprises the following steps:
setting an electric control layer:
the step of setting the electric control layer comprises the substeps of:
a source region, a silicon island layer and a drain region are arranged between the protective layer and the second conductive film on the rear side of the shading layer, wherein the source region and the drain region are respectively in contact connection with two sides of the silicon island layer;
and a grid layer is arranged between the array glass and the insulating layer on one side corresponding to the silicon island layer.
With reference to the fourth possible embodiment of the present invention, in a fifth possible embodiment, the steps include: arranging a liquid crystal layer and a support column between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate, comprising the following steps:
arranging a support column;
the step of setting up the support column includes:
arranging a supporting column on one side corresponding to the silicon island layer;
and vertically connecting the support columns between the CF side glass substrate and the color filter layer.
A liquid crystal display panel comprising:
a CF-side glass substrate;
an array glass substrate;
a liquid crystal layer and a support pillar;
the CF side glass substrate is made of full-transparent material glass;
the array glass substrate includes:
a light-shielding layer;
a color filter layer;
an electric control layer;
a plurality of protective layers;
the shading layer, the color filtering layer, the electric control layer and the plurality of protective layers are arranged at intervals;
the liquid crystal layer and the support columns are arranged between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate.
In a first possible implementation manner of the liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention, the array glass substrate is configured as follows:
arranging a color filter layer on one side of the array glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer;
a shading layer is arranged on one side of the color filter layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and a first transparent conductive film is arranged between the shading layer and the color filter layer.
In combination with the first possible implementation manner and the second possible implementation manner of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, in a second possible implementation manner, the array glass substrate is further configured to:
arranging a protective layer on one side of the light shielding layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and arranging a second transparent conductive film on one side of the protective layer far away from the liquid crystal layer.
The low-capacitance display screen manufacturing method and the liquid crystal display screen are implemented on the side, far away from the liquid crystal layer, of the side far away from the liquid crystal layer, the light shielding layer and the color filter layer are arranged on the same array glass substrate as the electric control layer, the color filter layer is arranged on the side, close to the liquid crystal layer, of the light shielding layer, loading capacitance is greatly reduced, the color filter layer is connected with the supporting columns, the problem of alignment deviation caused by different expansion rates of the array glass substrate and the light shielding layer is effectively solved, and the transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a third embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a fifth embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a sixth exemplary step of a method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a seventh embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
the part names indicated by the numbers in the drawings are as follows: 100-CF side glass substrate, 200-liquid crystal layer, 300-support column, 400-array glass substrate, 401-array glass, 410-color filter layer, 420-shading layer, 430-first transparent conductive film, 440-protective layer, 450-silicon island layer, 460-second transparent conductive film, 470-insulating layer, 480-gate layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The size of the existing mobile phone liquid crystal display screen is continuously increased, PPI is continuously increased, and the transmittance is obviously reduced. And the precision of laminating equipment has greatly influenced the transmissivity of display screen. In the conventional LCD process, the BM light-shielding layer 420(BM) is formed on the CF glass. The expansion rates of Array glass and CF glass are different, the larger the size of the glass substrate is, the larger the alignment deviation caused by different glass expansion is, the larger the Array pattern shields the BM opening area, the lower the opening rate is caused, and the lower the transmittance is caused. Meanwhile, in the conventional liquid crystal display panel, the light shielding layer 420(BM) is disposed on the CF side, and the liquid crystal layer 200 is disposed in the middle, thereby increasing the capacitance loading to a certain extent.
In order to solve the problems, a manufacturing method of a low-capacitance display screen and a liquid crystal display screen are provided.
A manufacturing method of a low-capacitance display screen is disclosed, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of steps of the manufacturing method of the low-capacitance display screen in the invention, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a CF-side glass substrate 100, as shown in fig. 8, where fig. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, and the CF-side glass substrate 100 is configured to be transparent to light passing therethrough; the CF-side glass substrate 100 may be implemented as a white glass that is totally transparent to the irradiated light and is used as a protective plate without special treatment of the light.
S2, manufacturing an array glass substrate 400, and arranging a color filter layer 410(R/G/B), a light shielding layer 420(BM), an electric control layer and a protective layer on the array glass substrate 400 at intervals; the light-shielding layer 420(BM), the color filter layer 410(R/G/B), the electric control layer and the protection layer are arranged at a reasonable interval to complete the three-color filtering of light, light leakage prevention and circuit control.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing the low-capacitance display screen according to the present invention; the step S2 includes the step S201 of providing a light shielding layer;
s201, the step of arranging the light shielding layer comprises the following steps:
s2011, arranging a protective layer on one side, close to the liquid crystal layer, of the silicon island layer 450 in the electric control layer; s2012, disposing a first conductive film 430 on a side of the protection 440 layer close to the liquid crystal layer 200; s2013, a light-shielding layer 420 is disposed between the protective layer 440 and the first conductive film 430.
The color filter layer 410(R/G/B) is arranged on the array glass substrate 400, and the light shielding layer 420(BM) is attached to the side of the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) far away from the liquid crystal layer, so that the loading capacitance is greatly reduced. The light-shielding layer 420(BM) is disposed between the first transparent conductive film 430 and the silicon island layer 450, the storage capacitance of the first transparent conductive film 430 and the second transparent conductive film 460 in the opening region is not changed, and the light-shielding (BM) layer is disposed between the gate layer 480, the silicon island layer 450 and the VCOM electrode of the liquid crystal layer 200, thereby reducing the capacitance Loading (Loading).
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of steps of a method for manufacturing a low capacitance display screen according to the present invention, and step S2 includes:
s21, arranging a color filter layer 410(R/G/B) on one side of the array glass substrate 400 close to the liquid crystal layer 200; s22, disposing a light-shielding layer 420(BM) on the side of the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) away from the liquid crystal layer; s23, a first transparent conductive film 430 is provided between the light-shielding layer 420(BM) and the color filter layer 410 (R/G/B).
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low capacitance display screen according to the present invention, and step S22 includes the sub-steps of:
s221, forming a black matrix corresponding to the light-shielding layer 420(BM), the black matrix defining a plurality of pixel regions; s222, the filter unit of the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) is disposed only in the pixel region.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low capacitance display screen in the present invention, and step S2 further includes the steps of:
s24, disposing the protective layer 440 on the side of the light-shielding layer 420(BM) away from the liquid crystal layer; s25, a second transparent conductive film 460 is disposed on the side of the protective layer 440 away from the liquid crystal layer.
Preferably, the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s26, setting an electric control layer:
referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a sixth embodiment of the steps of the method for manufacturing a low capacitance display screen according to the present invention, and the step of setting an electronic control layer includes the sub-steps of:
s261, providing a silicon island layer 450 between the light-shielding layer 420(BM) rear-side protection layer 440 and the second conductive film; and S262, arranging a gate layer 480 between the array glass and the insulating layer 470 on the side corresponding to the silicon island layer 450.
As shown in fig. 8, the silicon island layer 450 contacts the source region 451 and the drain region 452 on two sides thereof.
Through setting up light shield layer 420(BM) and color filter layer 410(R/G/B) on with automatically controlled layer array glass substrate 400, set up color filter layer 410(R/G/B) in light shield layer 420(BM) near one side of liquid crystal layer, greatly reduced load capacitance, color filter layer 410(R/G/B) is connected with support column 300, effectively avoided array glass substrate 400 and light shield layer 420(BM) different alignment deviation problem that causes of expansion ratio, liquid crystal display's transmissivity has been promoted.
S3, disposing the liquid crystal layer 200 and the supporting pillars 300 between the CF-side glass substrate 100 and the array glass substrate 400.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic view of a seventh embodiment of steps of a method for manufacturing a low capacitance display screen according to the present invention, and step S3 includes the steps of:
s31, setting a supporting column 300;
the step of providing the support post 300 includes:
s31, arranging a supporting column 300 at one side of the corresponding silicon island layer 450; s32, the supporting posts 300 are vertically connected between the CF-side glass substrate 100 and the color filter layer 410 (R/G/B).
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention, and fig. 8 includes: a CF side glass substrate 100, an array glass substrate 400, a liquid crystal layer 200 and support pillars 300; the CF-side glass substrate 100 is made of a translucent glass 401; the array glass substrate 400 comprises a light-shielding layer 420(BM), a color filter layer 410(R/G/B), an electric control layer and a plurality of protective layers; the light-shielding layer 420(BM), the color filter layer 410(R/G/B), the electric control layer and the plurality of protective layers are arranged at intervals; the liquid crystal layer 200 and the support columns 300 are disposed between the CF-side glass substrate 100 and the array glass substrate 400.
The CF-side glass substrate 100 may be implemented as a white glass that is totally transparent to the irradiated light and is used as a protective plate without special treatment of the light. The light-shielding layer 420, the color filter layer 410, the electric control layer and the protection layer are arranged at a reasonable interval to complete the three-color filtering of light, the light leakage prevention and the control of the circuit.
Further, the array glass substrate 400 is configured to: a color filter layer 410(R/G/B) is arranged on one side of the array glass substrate 400 close to the liquid crystal layer 200; a light-shielding layer 420(BM) is arranged on the side of the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) far away from the liquid crystal layer; a first transparent conductive film 430 is provided between the light-shielding layer 420(BM) and the color filter layer 410 (R/G/B).
Further, the array glass substrate 400 is further configured to: a protective layer 440 is provided on a side of the light-shielding layer 420(BM) away from the liquid crystal layer; a second transparent conductive film 460 is disposed on a side of the protective layer 440 away from the liquid crystal layer.
By implementing the manufacturing method of the low-capacitance display screen and the liquid crystal display screen, the light shielding layer 420(BM) and the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) are arranged on the same array glass substrate 400 with the electric control layer, and the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) is arranged on one side of the light shielding layer 420(BM) close to the liquid crystal layer, so that the loading capacitance is greatly reduced, the color filter layer 410(R/G/B) is connected with the support columns 300, the problem of alignment deviation caused by different expansion rates of the array glass substrate 400 and the light shielding layer 420(BM) is effectively avoided, and the transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A manufacturing method of a low-capacitance display screen is characterized by comprising the following steps:
manufacturing a CF side glass substrate, wherein the CF side glass substrate is configured to be completely transparent to the passing light;
manufacturing an array glass substrate, and arranging a color filter layer, a shading layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer on the array glass substrate at intervals;
arranging a liquid crystal layer and a support pillar between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate; and:
the steps are as follows: make array glass substrate the interval sets up colored filter layer, light shield layer, automatically controlled layer and protective layer on the array glass substrate, includes:
a step of providing a light-shielding layer;
the step of providing a light shielding layer includes:
a protective layer is arranged on one side, close to the liquid crystal layer, of the silicon island layer in the electric control layer;
arranging a first conductive film on one side of the protective layer close to the liquid crystal layer;
a light-shielding layer is provided between the protective layer and the first conductive film.
2. The method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display screen according to claim 1, wherein the steps of: make array glass substrate the interval sets up colored filter layer, light shield layer, automatically controlled layer and protective layer on the array glass substrate, still includes:
arranging a color filter layer on one side of the array glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer;
a shading layer is arranged on one side of the color filter layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and a first transparent conductive film is arranged between the shading layer and the color filter layer.
3. The method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display screen according to claim 2, wherein the steps of: arranging a light shielding layer on one side of the color filter layer away from the liquid crystal layer, and comprising the following substeps:
forming a black matrix corresponding to the light shielding layer, wherein the black matrix defines a plurality of pixel regions;
and arranging the filtering units of the color filtering layers only in the pixel areas.
4. The method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display screen according to claim 3, wherein the steps of: the array glass substrate is manufactured, and the array glass substrate is provided with a color filter layer, a shading layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer at intervals, and the method further comprises the following steps:
arranging a protective layer on one side of the light shielding layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and arranging a second transparent conductive film on one side of the protective layer far away from the liquid crystal layer.
5. The method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display screen according to claim 4, wherein the steps of: the array glass substrate is manufactured, and the array glass substrate is provided with a color filter layer, a shading layer, an electric control layer and a protective layer at intervals, and the method further comprises the following steps:
setting an electric control layer:
the step of setting the electric control layer comprises the substeps of:
a source region, a silicon island layer and a drain region are arranged between the protective layer and the second conductive film on the rear side of the shading layer, wherein the source region and the drain region are respectively in contact connection with two sides of the silicon island layer;
and a grid layer is arranged between the array glass and the insulating layer on one side corresponding to the silicon island layer.
6. The method for manufacturing a low-capacitance display screen according to claim 5, wherein the steps of: arranging a liquid crystal layer and a support column between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate, comprising the following steps:
arranging a support column;
the step of setting up the support column includes:
arranging a supporting column on one side corresponding to the silicon island layer;
and vertically connecting the support columns between the CF side glass substrate and the color filter layer.
7. A liquid crystal display panel using the method for manufacturing a low capacitance display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
a CF-side glass substrate;
an array glass substrate;
a liquid crystal layer and a support pillar;
the CF side glass substrate is made of full-transparent material glass;
the array glass substrate includes:
a light-shielding layer;
a color filter layer;
an electric control layer;
a plurality of protective layers;
the shading layer, the color filtering layer, the electric control layer and the plurality of protective layers are arranged at intervals;
the liquid crystal layer and the support columns are arranged between the CF side glass substrate and the array glass substrate.
8. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 7, wherein the array glass substrate is configured to:
arranging a color filter layer on one side of the array glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer;
a shading layer is arranged on one side of the color filter layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and a first transparent conductive film is arranged between the shading layer and the color filter layer.
9. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 8, wherein the array glass substrate is further configured to:
arranging a protective layer on one side of the light shielding layer away from the liquid crystal layer;
and arranging a second transparent conductive film on one side of the protective layer far away from the liquid crystal layer.
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Application publication date: 20211029 |