CN113560255B - Utensil belt cleaning device for hematology department - Google Patents
Utensil belt cleaning device for hematology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113560255B CN113560255B CN202110856669.0A CN202110856669A CN113560255B CN 113560255 B CN113560255 B CN 113560255B CN 202110856669 A CN202110856669 A CN 202110856669A CN 113560255 B CN113560255 B CN 113560255B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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Abstract
本发明公开一种血液科用器具清洗装置,包括移动底座,所述移动底座上固定安装有清洗箱,所述清洗箱箱壁上设有安装口,且安装口内口壁上固定安装有安装罩,所述安装罩内罩壁上转动安装有成对转动罩。本装置可将非试管类器具直接堆放于电磁网罩内,然后电动将其收回至清洗箱内,使电磁网罩通电生磁吸力且使其自转180°,金属针尖状器具吸附于电磁网罩上,其他器具落于转动网板上,转动网板自动转180°,使其他器具落于清洗盘内,依次输送清水和消毒液可分别对金属器具和非金属器具分类清洗,且可另外将试管插于试管套内,通过各个下喷水头直接对试管内进行清洗,本装置可根据其清洗物特征分类进行清洗消毒处理,使用效率高,清洗便捷有效。
The invention discloses a device cleaning device for hematology, comprising a movable base, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the movable base, an installation opening is arranged on the wall of the cleaning box, and an installation cover is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation opening and a pair of rotating covers are rotatably mounted on the inner cover wall of the installation cover. This device can directly stack non-test-tube utensils in the electromagnetic mesh cover, and then electrically retract it into the cleaning box, make the electromagnetic mesh cover electrify to generate magnetic attraction and make it rotate 180°, and the metal needle-shaped utensils are adsorbed on the electromagnetic mesh cover. On the top, other utensils fall on the rotating screen plate, and the rotating screen plate automatically rotates 180°, so that other utensils fall into the cleaning tray, and the clean water and disinfectant can be transported in turn to clean the metal utensils and non-metal utensils separately, and can also be used separately. The test tube is inserted into the test tube sleeve, and the inside of the test tube is directly cleaned by each lower water spray head.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种血液科用器具清洗装置。The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a device cleaning device for hematology.
背景技术Background technique
医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,血液科医疗器械在使用后需要消毒处理设备及时进行清洗消毒,避免交叉感染,方便后续使用,现有的血液科医疗器械消毒处理设备无法根据其清洗物特征分类进行清洗消毒处理,例如针尖状器具不适应于清洗时翻搅,玻璃管体类器具不适应于相互碰撞,层叠堆放器具清洗需充分搅拌,鉴于此,我们提出一种血液科用器具清洗装置用于解决上述问题。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used in the human body. Cross-infection is convenient for subsequent use. The existing hematology medical equipment disinfection treatment equipment cannot be cleaned and disinfected according to the characteristics of the cleaning objects. For example, needle-shaped instruments are not suitable for stirring during cleaning, and glass tube-type instruments are not suitable for mutual Collision, the cleaning of stacked and stacked instruments needs to be fully stirred. In view of this, we propose a device cleaning device for hematology to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种血液科用器具清洗装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device cleaning device for hematology, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种血液科用器具清洗装置,包括移动底座,所述移动底座上固定安装有清洗箱,所述清洗箱箱壁上设有安装口,且安装口内口壁上固定安装有安装罩,所述安装罩内罩壁上转动安装有成对转动罩,两个所述转动罩上分别螺纹安装有螺纹杆,且两个螺纹杆固定连接有同一半球罩,所述半球罩上固定套设有套板,且半球罩内罩壁上转动安装有电磁网罩,所述套板上固定安装有电源盒,所述电磁网罩和电源盒的电源端电性连接,所述套板内环壁上设有安装槽,且安装槽内设有第二电机,所述第二电机固定于半球罩上,且第二电机输出端和电磁网罩固定连接,所述清洗箱箱壁上设有上口,且上口底口壁上铰接有上门,所述上口内口壁上固定安装有密封圈,所述半球罩上设有侧口,且侧口底口壁上铰接有侧门,所述半球罩底端设有底口,且底口内设有转动网板,所述半球罩外罩壁上固定安装有第三电机,且第三电机输出端和转动网板固定连接,所述转动网板上设有插口,且插口内口壁固定插接有试管套,所述清洗箱内箱壁上固定安装有清洗盘,所述清洗盘内设有安装腔,且安装腔内安装有电加热丝,所述清洗盘底侧设有开口,且开口内口壁固定安装有网板,所述清洗箱内箱壁上固定安装有安装板,且安装板底端转动安装有转动套,所述转动套贯穿网板,所述转动套位于网板上侧部分固定安装有搅拌杆,且转动套内贯穿有吸水管,所述吸水管上侧端延伸至安装板上侧,且上延伸端固定安装有下水盘,所述下水盘上安装有下喷水头,所述清洗盘下侧设有储存盒,且储存盒固定于清洗箱内箱壁上,所述储存盒内盒壁上固定安装有隔板,且储存盒盒腔位于隔板两侧分别为清水腔和消毒液腔,所述储存盒位于清水腔和消毒液腔的腔壁上分别连通有清水进管和消毒液进管,且储存盒底端螺纹安装有中转盒,所述中转盒内设有清水出管和消毒液出管,且清水出管和消毒液出管分别连通于清水腔腔壁和消毒液腔腔壁上,所述吸水管上安装有吸水泵,且吸水管底侧端延伸至中转盒内,所述清洗箱上设有下口,且下口底口壁铰接有下门,所述清洗箱位于清洗盘和储存盒之间的箱壁上连通有循环水管,且循环水管顶侧端贯穿清洗箱顶箱壁,所述循环水管顶侧端连通有上水盘,且上水盘上安装有上喷水头,所述循环水管顶侧端安装有循环水泵,所述循环水管上安装有过滤器,所述循环水管上连通有排水管,所述清洗箱顶端固定安装有PLC控制器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for cleaning instruments for hematology, comprising a mobile base, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the mobile base, and an installation port is provided on the wall of the cleaning box, and the cleaning box is installed. A mounting cover is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mouth, a pair of rotating covers are rotatably installed on the inner cover wall of the mounting cover, threaded rods are respectively threaded on the two rotating covers, and the two threaded rods are fixedly connected with the same hemisphere The dome cover is fixedly sleeved with a cover plate, and an electromagnetic mesh cover is rotatably installed on the inner cover wall of the dome cover, and a power supply box is fixedly installed on the cover plate, and the electromagnetic mesh cover and the power supply end of the power supply box are installed. Electrically connected, an installation groove is arranged on the inner ring wall of the sleeve plate, and a second motor is arranged in the installation groove, the second motor is fixed on the dome cover, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic net cover , the wall of the cleaning box is provided with an upper port, and an upper door is hinged on the bottom port wall of the upper port, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner port wall of the upper port, and a side port is provided on the dome cover, and the side port is A side door is hinged on the wall of the bottom opening, the bottom end of the dome cover is provided with a bottom opening, and a rotating mesh plate is arranged in the bottom opening, a third motor is fixedly installed on the outer cover wall of the dome cover, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the output end of the third motor. The rotating screen plate is fixedly connected, the rotating screen plate is provided with a socket, and the inner wall of the socket is fixedly inserted with a test tube sleeve, and a cleaning disk is fixedly installed on the inner box wall of the cleaning box, and the cleaning disk is provided with a mounting plate. There is an electric heating wire installed in the installation cavity, the bottom side of the cleaning pan is provided with an opening, and the inner wall of the opening is fixedly installed with a screen plate, and the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate The bottom end is rotatably installed with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve penetrates the screen plate, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the rotating sleeve on the screen plate, and a water suction pipe runs through the rotating sleeve, and the upper end of the water suction pipe extends to The upper side of the installation plate is fixedly installed with a lower water tray, the lower water nozzle is installed on the lower water tray, and the lower side of the cleaning tray is provided with a storage box, and the storage box is fixed on the inner box wall of the cleaning box, A partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner box wall of the storage box, and the storage box box cavity is located on both sides of the partition plate, which are respectively a clean water cavity and a disinfectant liquid cavity, and the storage box is located on the cavity walls of the clean water cavity and the disinfectant liquid cavity, respectively communicating with each other. There are clean water inlet pipes and disinfectant liquid inlet pipes, and the bottom end of the storage box is threaded with a transfer box. The transfer box is provided with a clean water outlet pipe and a disinfectant liquid outlet pipe, and the clean water outlet pipe and the disinfectant liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected to the clean water. On the cavity wall and the cavity wall of the disinfectant cavity, a suction pump is installed on the suction pipe, and the bottom side end of the suction pipe extends into the transfer box, the cleaning box is provided with a lower port, and the bottom port wall of the lower port is hinged There is a lower door, a circulating water pipe is connected to the wall of the cleaning box between the cleaning tray and the storage box, and the top side end of the circulating water pipe runs through the top wall of the cleaning box, and the top side end of the circulating water pipe is connected to the upper water tray , and an upper water spray head is installed on the upper water pan, a circulating water pump is installed on the top side of the circulating water pipe, a filter is installed on the circulating water pipe, a drain pipe is connected to the circulating water pipe, and the top of the cleaning box is installed. A PLC controller is fixedly installed.
优选的,所述安装罩罩壁上内设有安装腔,且安装腔内腔壁上转动安装有成对转杆,两个所述转杆分别固定连接两个转动罩,且两个转杆上分别固定套设有啮合齿,两个所述啮合齿套设有同一传动链,所述安装罩上固定安装有第一电机,且第一电机和一侧转杆固定连接。Preferably, an installation cavity is provided on the wall of the installation cover, and a pair of rotating rods are rotatably installed on the inner cavity wall of the installation cavity, and the two rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating covers, and the two rotating rods The meshing teeth are respectively fixed on the upper sleeves, and the two meshing tooth sleeves are equipped with the same transmission chain.
优选的,所述转动网板上固定安装有成对卡座,且两个卡座可拆卸式卡有同一弹性膜罩。Preferably, a pair of card holders is fixedly installed on the rotating screen, and the two card holders are detachably held with the same elastic membrane cover.
优选的,所述上门上设有成对滑槽,两个滑槽内卡有同一导轮,且导轮可沿滑槽内槽壁滑动,所述导轮上套有成对第一铰接杆,且两个第一铰接杆均可杆导轮杆体部分自转,两个所述第一铰接杆远离导邻轮一端铰接有同一连接板,且连接板远离第一铰接杆的一端铰接有成对第二铰接杆,两个所述第二铰接杆远离连接板的一端均铰接于半球罩上,所述导轮上固定安装有弹簧,所述弹簧贯穿连接板,且远离导轮的一端固定于半球罩上。Preferably, the upper door is provided with a pair of chutes, the same guide wheel is clamped in the two chutes, and the guide wheel can slide along the inner groove wall of the chute, and a pair of first hinge rods are sleeved on the guide wheel , and the two first hinge rods can be partially rotated by the guide wheel rod body, the two first hinge rods are hinged with the same connecting plate at one end away from the adjacent guide wheel, and the one end of the connecting plate away from the first hinge rod is hinged with a pair of The second hinge rod, the ends of the two second hinge rods away from the connecting plate are both hinged on the dome cover, the guide wheel is fixedly installed with a spring, the spring penetrates the connecting plate, and the end away from the guide wheel is fixed on the dome cover. on the dome cover.
优选的,所述套板上固定安装有滑板,且滑板上设有成对滑口,两个所述滑口内口壁分别固定安装有滑套,且滑套内套壁上固定安装有滑珠,所述清洗箱顶端内箱壁上固定安装有成对滑杆,两个所述滑套分别套于两个滑杆上,且滑珠贴合于相应滑杆上。Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the sleeve plate, and a pair of sliding ports are arranged on the sliding plate, sliding sleeves are respectively fixedly installed on the inner opening walls of the two sliding openings, and sliding balls are fixedly installed on the inner sleeve walls of the sliding sleeve. A pair of sliding rods are fixedly installed on the inner box wall at the top of the cleaning box, the two sliding sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods, and the sliding balls are attached to the corresponding sliding rods.
优选的,所述下水盘上套设有导罩,且导罩固定于安装板上,所述导罩上罩面由中心朝四周呈逐步降低状发散状设置。Preferably, a guide cover is sleeved on the drain pan, and the guide cover is fixed on the mounting plate, and the upper cover surface of the guide cover is gradually lowered and divergently arranged from the center to the periphery.
优选的,所述转动套上固定套设有从动齿轮,所述安装板上固定安装有第四电机,且第四电机输出端上固定安装有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮和从动齿轮相啮合。Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve, a fourth motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the fourth motor, and the driving gear and the driven gear are in phase with each other. mesh.
优选的,所述转动套下侧端固定安装有转动板,且转动板沿转动套呈环形阵列状分布,所述储存盒上盒面由中心朝四周呈逐步降低的发散状设置,且转动板和储存盒盒面贴合。Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating plates are distributed in an annular array along the rotating sleeve; Fits well with the storage box.
优选的,所述中转盒底端连通有排液管,且排液管上安装有电磁阀。Preferably, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the transfer box, and a solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe.
优选的,所述电磁网罩上固定安装有导水罩,且上喷水头正对导水罩罩腔。Preferably, a water guide cover is fixedly installed on the electromagnetic net cover, and the upper water spray head is facing the cavity of the water guide cover.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本装置可将非试管类器具直接堆放于电磁网罩内,然后电动将其收回至清洗箱内,使电磁网罩通电生磁吸力且使其自转180°,金属针尖状器具吸附于电磁网罩上,其他器具落于转动网板上,转动网板自动转180°,使其他器具落于清洗盘内,依次输送清水和消毒液可分别对金属器具和非金属器具分类清洗,且可另外将试管插于试管套内,通过各个下喷水头直接对试管内进行清洗,本装置可根据其清洗物特征分类进行清洗消毒处理,使用效率高,清洗便捷有效。This device can directly stack non-test-tube utensils in the electromagnetic net cover, and then withdraw them into the cleaning box electrically, so that the electromagnetic net cover is energized to generate magnetic attraction and make it rotate 180°, and the metal needle-shaped instruments are adsorbed on the electromagnetic net cover. On the top, other utensils fall on the rotating screen plate, and the rotating screen plate automatically rotates 180°, so that other utensils fall into the cleaning tray, and the clean water and disinfectant can be transported in turn to clean the metal utensils and non-metal utensils separately, and can also be used separately. The test tube is inserted into the test tube sleeve, and the inside of the test tube is directly cleaned by each lower water spray head. The device can be cleaned and disinfected according to the characteristics of the cleaning objects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明工作时结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram when the present invention works;
图2为本发明未工作时结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram when the present invention is not working;
图3为本发明滑杆和滑板安装结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slide bar and the slide plate of the present invention;
图4为本发明上门和半球罩之间连接组件结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection assembly between the upper door and the dome cover of the present invention;
图5为本发明成对转动罩联动驱动结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the linkage driving structure of the paired rotating hoods of the present invention;
图6为本发明转动网板上试管套分布结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the test tube sleeves on the rotating screen of the present invention;
图7为本发明下水盘上下喷水头分布结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the upper and lower sprinkler heads of the drain pan of the present invention;
图8为图1中A的结构放大示意图;8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of A in FIG. 1;
图9为本发明储存盒俯视时剖面结构示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention when viewed from a top view;
图10为本发明转动套上搅拌杆和转动板分布结构示意图。10 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the stirring rod and the rotating plate on the rotating sleeve of the present invention.
图中:1移动底座、2清洗箱、3安装罩、4第一电机、5转动罩、6螺纹杆、7半球罩、8套板、9第二电机、10电磁网罩、11电源盒、12导水罩、13上门、14密封圈、15侧门、16第三电机、17导轮、18第一铰接杆、19连接板、20第二铰接杆、21弹簧、22清洗盘、23电加热丝、24网板、25安装板、26第四电机、27主动齿轮、28从动齿轮、29导罩、30下水盘、31下喷水头、32吸水管、33吸水泵、34转动套、35搅拌杆、36转动板、37排水管、38循环水管、39循环水泵、40上水盘、41上喷水头、42滑杆、43滑板、44清水进管、45消毒液进管、46储存盒、47清水出管、48消毒液出管、49中转盒、50排液管、51PLC控制器、52下门、53过滤器、54弹性膜罩、55转动网板、56试管套、57滑珠、58滑套、59转杆、60啮合齿、61传动链、62隔板、63卡座。In the figure: 1 mobile base, 2 cleaning box, 3 installation cover, 4 first motor, 5 rotating cover, 6 threaded rod, 7 dome cover, 8 sets of plates, 9 second motor, 10 electromagnetic grille, 11 power box, 12 water guide cover, 13 upper door, 14 sealing ring, 15 side door, 16 third motor, 17 guide wheel, 18 first hinge rod, 19 connecting plate, 20 second hinge rod, 21 spring, 22 cleaning plate, 23 electric heating Wire, 24 mesh plate, 25 mounting plate, 26 fourth motor, 27 driving gear, 28 driven gear, 29 guide cover, 30 lower water tray, 31 lower sprinkler head, 32 suction pipe, 33 suction pump, 34 rotating sleeve, 35 stirring rod, 36 rotating plate, 37 drain pipe, 38 circulating water pipe, 39 circulating water pump, 40 upper water plate, 41 upper water spray head, 42 sliding rod, 43 sliding plate, 44 clean water inlet pipe, 45 disinfectant inlet pipe, 46 Storage box, 47 clear water outlet pipe, 48 disinfectant outlet pipe, 49 transfer box, 50 liquid drain pipe, 51 PLC controller, 52 lower door, 53 filter, 54 elastic membrane cover, 55 rotating screen plate, 56 test tube sleeve, 57 Sliding ball, 58 sliding sleeve, 59 rotating rod, 60 meshing teeth, 61 transmission chain, 62 partition plate, 63 card seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-10,一种血液科用器具清洗装置,包括移动底座1,移动底座1上固定安装有清洗箱2,清洗箱2箱壁上设有安装口,且安装口内口壁上固定安装有安装罩3,安装罩3内罩壁上转动安装有成对转动罩5,两个转动罩5上分别螺纹安装有螺纹杆6,且两个螺纹杆6固定连接有同一半球罩7,安装罩3罩壁上内设有安装腔,且安装腔内腔壁上转动安装有成对转杆59,两个转杆59分别固定连接两个转动罩5,且两个转杆59上分别固定套设有啮合齿60,两个啮合齿60套设有同一传动链61,安装罩3上固定安装有第一电机4,且第一电机4和一侧转杆59固定连接,启动第一电机4,在传动链61作用下两个转杆59均转动,从而控制两个转动罩5均转动,同时调整两个螺纹杆6的伸缩位置,从而调整半球罩7相对于清洗箱2的位置。Please refer to Fig. 1-10, a cleaning device for hematology instruments, including a
上门13上设有成对滑槽,两个滑槽内卡有同一导轮17,且导轮17可沿滑槽内槽壁滑动,导轮17上套有成对第一铰接杆18,且两个第一铰接杆18均可杆导轮17杆体部分自转,两个第一铰接杆18远离导邻轮17一端铰接有同一连接板19,且连接板19远离第一铰接杆18的一端铰接有成对第二铰接杆20,两个第二铰接杆20远离连接板19的一端均铰接于半球罩7上,导轮17上固定安装有弹簧21,弹簧21贯穿连接板19,且远离导轮17的一端固定于半球罩7上,半球罩7位置进行移动时,会相应带动上门13进行开闭,以在自动控制半球罩7移位时,自动控制上门13的开闭效果。The
套板8上固定安装有滑板43,且滑板43上设有成对滑口,两个滑口内口壁分别固定安装有滑套58,且滑套58内套壁上固定安装有滑珠57,清洗箱2顶端内箱壁上固定安装有成对滑杆42,两个滑套58分别套于两个滑杆42上,且滑珠57贴合于相应滑杆42上,半球罩7位置进行移动时,滑珠57会沿着滑杆42进行滑动,间接带动滑板43沿着滑杆42移动,也对半球罩7起一个支撑的作用。A
半球罩7上固定套设有套板8,且半球罩7内罩壁上转动安装有电磁网罩10,套板8上固定安装有电源盒11,电磁网罩10和电源盒11的电源端电性连接,套板8内环壁上设有安装槽,且安装槽内设有第二电机9,第二电机9固定于半球罩7上,且第二电机9输出端和电磁网罩10固定连接,清洗箱2箱壁上设有上口,且上口底口壁上铰接有上门13,上口内口壁上固定安装有密封圈14,半球罩7上设有侧口,且侧口底口壁上铰接有侧门15,半球罩7底端设有底口,且底口内设有转动网板55,半球罩7外罩壁上固定安装有第三电机16,且第三电机16输出端和转动网板55固定连接,转动网板55上设有插口,且插口内口壁固定插接有试管套56,转动网板55上固定安装有成对卡座63,且两个卡座63可拆卸式卡有同一弹性膜罩54,弹性膜罩54上设有相应限位口,当试管套56内插有试管后,在卡座63上安装好弹性膜罩54,使弹性膜罩54位于限位口外沿端位置对试管管壁位置进行限制,且限位口正对管腔部分。A
清洗箱2内箱壁上固定安装有清洗盘22,清洗盘22内设有安装腔,且安装腔内安装有电加热丝23,清洗盘22底侧设有开口,且开口内口壁固定安装有网板24,清洗箱2内箱壁上固定安装有安装板25,且安装板25底端转动安装有转动套34,转动套34上固定套设有从动齿轮28,安装板25上固定安装有第四电机26,且第四电机26输出端上固定安装有主动齿轮27,主动齿轮27和从动齿轮28相啮合,启动第四电机26,主动齿轮27带动从动齿轮28转动,从而控制转动套34自转。A
转动套34贯穿网板24,转动套34位于网板24上侧部分固定安装有搅拌杆35,且转动套34内贯穿有吸水管32,吸水管32上侧端延伸至安装板25上侧,且上延伸端固定安装有下水盘30,下水盘30上安装有下喷水头31,下水盘30上套设有导罩29,且导罩29固定于安装板25上,导罩29上罩面由中心朝四周呈逐步降低状发散状设置,由转动网板55导下的器具在导罩28的导向作用下,直接掉落且收集于清洗盘22内。The
清洗盘22下侧设有储存盒46,且储存盒46固定于清洗箱2内箱壁上,储存盒46内盒壁上固定安装有隔板62,且储存盒46盒腔位于隔板62两侧分别为清水腔和消毒液腔,储存盒46位于清水腔和消毒液腔的腔壁上分别连通有清水进管44和消毒液进管45,且储存盒46底端螺纹安装有中转盒49,中转盒49内设有清水出管47和消毒液出管48,且清水出管47和消毒液出管48分别连通于清水腔腔壁和消毒液腔腔壁上,中转盒49底端连通有排液管50,且排液管50上安装有电磁阀,可将中转盒49内的多余液体由排液管50直接排出。The lower side of the cleaning
吸水管32上安装有吸水泵33,且吸水管32底侧端延伸至中转盒49内,清洗箱2上设有下口,且下口底口壁铰接有下门52,清洗箱2位于清洗盘22和储存盒46之间的箱壁上连通有循环水管38,且循环水管38顶侧端贯穿清洗箱2顶箱壁,循环水管38顶侧端连通有上水盘40,且上水盘40上安装有上喷水头41,电磁网罩10上固定安装有导水罩12,且上喷水头41正对导水罩12罩腔,通过设导罩罩12避免上喷水头41喷出水溢出电磁网罩10外端。A
循环水管38顶侧端安装有循环水泵39,循环水管38上安装有过滤器53,循环水管38上连通有排水管37,清洗箱2顶端固定安装有PLC控制器51,转动套34下侧端固定安装有转动板36,且转动板36沿转动套34呈环形阵列状分布,储存盒46上盒面由中心朝四周呈逐步降低的发散状设置,且转动板36和储存盒46盒面贴合落于储存盒46上端面上的带杂质的液体可在转动的转动板36导向作用下,导入于循环水管38内。A circulating
工作原理:未工作时,操作人员直接将器具堆放于电磁网罩10内,需清洗时启动第一电机4,在传动链61作用下两个转杆59均转动,从而控制两个转动罩5均转动,同时调整两个螺纹杆6的收缩,从而调整半球罩7置于清洗箱2内,且上门13在联动作用下密封关闭,启动第二电机9和使电磁网罩10通电产生电磁力,电磁网罩10自转180°,非磁性器具直接落于转动网板55上,启动第三电机16使转动网板55自转180°,非磁性器具在导罩29导向作用下直接落于清洗盘22内,打开清水出管47,启动吸水泵33,使下喷水头31和上喷水头41依次喷水,对磁性器具和非器械器具进行清洗,再打开排水管37排水,再打开消毒液出管48,重复上述操作进行消毒,再打开排水管37排出消毒液后,打开电加热丝23进行烘干,可打开下门52取出非磁性器具,使电磁网罩19恢复原位,控制半球罩输出且上门13打开,取出磁性器具,后续可打开侧门15将试管插于试管套56内,使半球罩7重进入清洗箱2内且上门13关闭,重复清洗操作,对试管清洗烘干后再取出。Working principle: When not working, the operator directly stacks the appliance in the electromagnetic
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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