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CN113559344A - 低容量血浆置换设备 - Google Patents

低容量血浆置换设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113559344A
CN113559344A CN202110938109.XA CN202110938109A CN113559344A CN 113559344 A CN113559344 A CN 113559344A CN 202110938109 A CN202110938109 A CN 202110938109A CN 113559344 A CN113559344 A CN 113559344A
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hanging rod
component
assembly
pump
low
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宋红彪
王潇
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Sairuo Maide Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Sairuo Maide Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110938109.XA priority Critical patent/CN113559344A/zh
Priority to EP21953851.9A priority patent/EP4385537A4/en
Priority to US18/683,410 priority patent/US20240374803A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/114286 priority patent/WO2023019610A1/zh
Publication of CN113559344A publication Critical patent/CN113559344A/zh
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  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了低容量血浆置换设备，包括机箱组件，所述机箱组件的内侧设置有离心机部件，所述机箱组件的顶部相对于离心机部件的一侧设置有药物泵、抗凝剂泵和抽血泵，所述药物泵和抽血泵的一侧均设置有第一空气探测器部件；本发明中的低容量血浆置换设备，先从患者体内采集一定量的血浆，再将治疗药物混入去除血浆后的血细胞重新还输至患者体内，达到置换治疗的作用，大幅度提高了治疗效果，解决了现有技术中口服药物治疗和输液治疗效果差的问题，同时当患者体内的血液在被抽离后，会刺激患者体内的造血系统和心脏等器官，而当后续将带有药物的血细胞重新还输至患者体内时，则会再次刺激造血系统和心脏等器官。

Description

低容量血浆置换设备
技术领域
本发明属于医疗器械领域，具体涉及低容量血浆置换设备。
背景技术
在医疗临床应用中，一些疾病需要患者长期定期的进行治疗，在治疗过程中，现有技术的治疗方法一般为口服药物治疗和静脉输液治疗等，这些治疗方法在实际使用过程中，存在治疗效果差的问题，无法更好的对患者的病情进行改善，存在一定的弊端，为此本发明提出低容量血浆置换设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供低容量血浆置换设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：低容量血浆置换设备，包括机箱组件，所述机箱组件的内侧设置有离心机部件，所述机箱组件的顶部相对于离心机部件的一侧设置有药物泵、抗凝剂泵和抽血泵，所述药物泵和抽血泵的一侧均设置有第一空气探测器部件，所述机箱组件的顶部相对于离心机部件的另一侧设置有线感部件，且所述线感部件的一侧设置有两个第一电磁阀，所述机箱组件的顶部相对于离心机部件的后方设置有显示屏，所述机箱组件的前表面设置有两个第二空气探测器部件，且所述第二空气探测器部件的上方设置有患者压力检测器部件，所述机箱组件的顶部还设置有倾斜面，所述倾斜面上设置有第二电磁阀和秤部件。
优选的，所述药物泵包括基板、旋转座和柔轮，所述基板固定在机箱组件的顶部，所述基板的内侧转动设置有旋转座，且旋转座的顶部转动装设有三个柔轮。
优选的，所述机箱组件的顶部相对于显示屏的两侧分别设置有第一挂杆和第二挂杆组件，所述机箱组件的两侧表面分别设置有第一侧显示部件和第二侧显示部件。
优选的，所述机箱组件的一侧表面相对于第一侧显示部件的底部设置有读卡扫码部件，所述机箱组件的另一侧表面相对于第二侧显示部件的底部设置有滴注传感器。
优选的，所述机箱组件的前表面设置有前板报警指示器，且前板报警指示器处于第二空气探测器部件的一侧。
优选的，所述机箱组件的内部设置有电源部件、控制盒组件、后转接模块和充气部件，所述电源部件和控制盒组件分别设置在机箱组件的内部两侧，所述后转接模块和充气部件设置在控制盒组件的一侧。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明中的低容量血浆置换设备，先从患者体内采集一定量的血浆，再将治疗药物混入去除血浆后的血细胞重新还输至患者体内，达到置换治疗的作用，大幅度提高了治疗效果，解决了现有技术中口服药物治疗和输液治疗效果差的问题，同时当患者体内的血液在被抽离后，会刺激患者体内的造血系统和心脏等器官，而当后续将带有药物的血细胞重新还输至患者体内时，则会再次刺激造血系统和心脏等器官，从而提高对患者疾病的治疗效果，改善病情。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明后盖板拆除状态下的后视图；
图3为本发明药物泵的俯视图；
图4为本发明的原理图；
图中：1、机箱组件；2、显示屏；3、第一挂杆；4、第一电磁阀；5、线感部件；6、第一侧显示部件；7、秤部件；8、读卡扫码部件；9、第二挂杆组件；10、药物泵；101、基板；102、旋转座；103、柔轮；11、抽血泵；12、第一空气探测器部件；13、第二电磁阀；14、离心机部件；15、患者压力检测器部件；16、第二空气探测器部件；17、第二侧显示部件；18、滴注传感器；19、电源部件；20、控制盒组件；21、后转接模块；22、充气部件；23、前板报警指示器；24、抗凝剂泵。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
请参阅图1至图4，本发明提供一种技术方案：低容量血浆置换设备，包括机箱组件1，机箱组件1的内侧设置有离心机部件14，机箱组件1的顶部相对于离心机部件14的一侧设置有药物泵10、抗凝剂泵24和抽血泵11，药物泵10和抽血泵11的一侧均设置有第一空气探测器部件12，机箱组件1的顶部相对于离心机部件14的另一侧设置有线感部件5，且线感部件5的一侧设置有两个第一电磁阀4，机箱组件1的顶部相对于离心机部件14的后方设置有显示屏2，机箱组件1的前表面设置有两个第二空气探测器部件16，且第二空气探测器部件16的上方设置有患者压力检测器部件15，机箱组件1的顶部还设置有倾斜面，倾斜面上设置有第二电磁阀13和秤部件7，秤部件7包括重量传感器和可折叠称重悬臂，可折叠称重悬臂固定在机箱组件1上，重量传感器位于带有可折叠称重悬臂的装置主体内，节省空间，还可以防止在运输和搬运过程中损坏重量传感器。
本实施例中，优选的，药物泵10包括基板101、旋转座102和柔轮103，基板101固定在机箱组件1的顶部，基板101的内侧通过无刷伺服电机转动设置有旋转座102，基板101的下方安装有与无刷伺服电机连接的行星减速机，使得药物泵10的运转非常缓慢，从而致使药液在还输过程中更加的精确，且旋转座102的顶部转动装设有三个柔轮103，采用多柔轮结构设计，具有流量精度高。
本实施例中，优选的，机箱组件1的顶部相对于显示屏2的两侧分别设置有第一挂杆3和第二挂杆组件9，机箱组件1的两侧表面分别设置有第一侧显示部件6和第二侧显示部件17。
本实施例中，优选的，机箱组件1的一侧表面相对于第一侧显示部件6的底部设置有读卡扫码部件8，读卡扫码部件8使用光学传感器读取一次性包装上的条形码和二维码，然后，可以根据等离子中心的要求对这些信息进行处理，机箱组件1的另一侧表面相对于第二侧显示部件17的底部设置有滴注传感器18，滴注传感器18是通过计算单位时间内检测到的滴注液体容量而计算出液体的实际流速，保证输液速度更加精确可控，输液过程更加安全，保证输注抗凝剂、人血白蛋白和IGIV的速度和精度。
本实施例中，优选的，机箱组件1的前表面设置有前板报警指示器23，且前板报警指示器23处于第二空气探测器部件16的一侧。
本实施例中，优选的，机箱组件1的内部设置有电源部件19、控制盒组件20、后转接模块21和充气部件22，电源部件19和控制盒组件20分别设置在机箱组件1的内部两侧，后转接模块21和充气部件22设置在控制盒组件20的一侧。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：该低容量血浆置换设备在使用时，先将抽血泵11连接输血管从患者身体采集血液，在采集过程中抗凝剂泵24会将抗凝剂输入输血管，保证血液在抽取过程中不会凝固，患者血液会在抽血泵11的抽取作用下抽入离心机部件14的内部，完成血液中血浆和红细胞的分离，当采集的血浆量达到目标值后，将抽血泵11反向启动，将去除血浆后的血细胞在不经过离心机部件14的情况下直接还输至患者体内，同时在还输过程中，启动药物泵10，并通过管道将治疗药物加入输血管，药物泵10下方设置的行星减速器会通过内侧的行星齿轮使得药物泵10的运转更加缓慢，从而致使药物在还输过程中更加的精确，并使得还输的血细胞会与治疗药物混合输入患者体内，达到治疗效果，同时当患者体内的血液在被抽离后，会刺激患者体内的造血系统和心脏等器官，而当后续将带有药物的血浆重新还输至患者体内时，则会再次刺激造血系统和心脏等器官，从而提高对患者疾病的治疗效果，改善病情。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (6)

1.低容量血浆置换设备，包括机箱组件(1)，其特征在于：所述机箱组件(1)的内侧设置有离心机部件(14)，所述机箱组件(1)的顶部相对于离心机部件(14)的一侧设置有药物泵(10)、抗凝剂泵(24)和抽血泵(11)，所述药物泵(10)、抗凝剂泵(24)和抽血泵(11)的一侧均设置有第一空气探测器部件(12)，所述机箱组件(1)的顶部相对于离心机部件(14)的另一侧设置有线感部件(5)，且所述线感部件(5)的一侧设置有两个第一电磁阀(4)，所述机箱组件(1)的顶部相对于离心机部件(14)的后方设置有显示屏(2)，所述机箱组件(1)的前表面设置有两个第二空气探测器部件(16)，且所述第二空气探测器部件(16)的上方设置有患者压力检测器部件(15)，所述机箱组件(1)的顶部还设置有倾斜面，所述倾斜面上设置有第二电磁阀(13)和秤部件(7)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的低容量血浆置换设备，其特征在于：所述药物泵(10)包括基板(101)、旋转座(102)和柔轮(103)，所述基板(101)固定在机箱组件(1)的顶部，所述基板(101)的内侧转动设置有旋转座(102)，且旋转座(102)的顶部转动装设有三个柔轮(103)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的低容量血浆置换设备，其特征在于：所述机箱组件(1)的顶部相对于显示屏(2)的两侧分别设置有第一挂杆(3)和第二挂杆组件(9)，所述机箱组件(1)的两侧表面分别设置有第一侧显示部件(6)和第二侧显示部件(17)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的低容量血浆置换设备，其特征在于：所述机箱组件(1)的一侧表面相对于第一侧显示部件(6)的底部设置有读卡扫码部件(8)，所述机箱组件(1)的另一侧表面相对于第二侧显示部件(17)的底部设置有滴注传感器(18)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的低容量血浆置换设备，其特征在于：所述机箱组件(1)的前表面设置有前板报警指示器(23)，且前板报警指示器(23)处于第二空气探测器部件(16)的一侧。
6.根据权利要求1所述的低容量血浆置换设备，其特征在于：所述机箱组件(1)的内部设置有电源部件(19)、控制盒组件(20)、后转接模块(21)和充气部件(22)，所述电源部件(19)和控制盒组件(20)分别设置在机箱组件(1)的内部两侧，所述后转接模块(21)和充气部件(22)设置在控制盒组件(20)的一侧。
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