Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a knee bending assisting device for knee joint replacement surgery to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a knee bending auxiliary device for knee joint replacement surgery comprises an operating table and further comprises: the operating table is provided with a stop mechanism, the stop mechanism comprises a stop block component arranged on the operating table, the stop block component is rotatably connected with a transmission component arranged at one end of the operating table, the transmission component is used for changing the position of the stop block component, and the stop block component is used for limiting the movement of feet; the utility model discloses an operating table, including the relative dog subassembly of operating table, operating table both sides are provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism is including setting up the sliding component in the relative dog subassembly one side of operating table, the last adjustment subassembly that is provided with of sliding component is provided with the supporting component who provides the elastic force for the shank on the adjustment subassembly, the adjustment subassembly is used for changing the angle of bending the knee of shank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stop block component comprises supports arranged on two sides of an operating table, mounting screws are rotated on the supports, the screws are connected with two ends of a sliding rod through threads, the sliding rod slides in sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed on the operating table, and baffles are fixedly mounted on the sliding rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on one side of the operating table relative stop block assembly, a rotating shaft is installed on the fixing frame in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of a screw rod in a rotating mode through a transmission belt, a driven gear is installed on one end of the rotating shaft relative to the transmission belt in a rotating mode, the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly installed on a first driving piece arranged on one side of the operating table.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding assembly comprises a rotating frame fixedly arranged on one side of the operating table, a lead screw is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a second driving piece arranged on one side of the operating table, the lead screw is connected with a sliding plate through threads, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding plate, and the sliding blocks slide in sliding rails arranged on two sides of the operating table.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the adjustment subassembly includes fixed plate of fixed mounting on the slider, and fixed plate one end fixed mounting transmission shaft rotates on the transmission shaft and installs the draw-in groove piece, the relative transmission shaft one end fixed mounting third driving piece of fixed plate, fixed mounting have the dwang on the third driving piece, and third driving piece one end rotation installation card post is kept away from to the dwang, and the card post slides in the draw-in groove piece.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting component comprises an extensible part arranged on one side of the clamping groove block, a sliding part is arranged on the extensible part, a concave plate is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding part, and an elastic part is fixedly installed at one end, close to the clamping groove block, of the concave plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding part comprises a limiting plate fixedly arranged on the telescopic part, an inner groove is formed in the limiting plate, a moving plate slides in the inner groove, and a concave plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the moving plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention ensures the stability of the patient when bending the knee by limiting the sliding of the two feet through the arranged stop block component, simultaneously drives the adjusting component to move through the sliding component, changes the position of the inner side of the supporting leg of the supporting component, is convenient for a doctor to change the knee bending state of the patient when performing an operation, limits the leg to move, provides elastic supporting force, can rotate and adjust the adjusting component in time, changes the knee bending angle of the patient, is convenient for the doctor to perform the operation, is convenient and rapid, has better knee bending stability and stronger practicability.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a knee bending assisting device for knee joint replacement surgery includes an operating table 1, and further includes: the operating table 1 is provided with a stop mechanism 8, the stop mechanism 8 comprises a stop block component 3 arranged on the operating table 1, the stop block component 3 is rotatably connected with a transmission component 4 arranged at one end of the operating table 1, the transmission component 4 is used for changing the position of the stop block component 3, and the stop block component 3 is used for limiting the movement of feet; the utility model discloses an operating table, including operating table 1, dog subassembly 3, adjustment mechanism 9, sliding component 5, adjustment component 6, adjusting component 6 is last to be provided with the supporting component 7 that provides elastic force for the shank, adjusting component 6 is used for changing the angle of bending the knee of shank, and adjusting component 9 is including setting up the sliding component 5 in the relative dog subassembly 3 one side of operating table 1.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the stop block assembly 3 includes a support 303 disposed on two sides of the operating table 1, a screw 304 is rotatably mounted on the support 303, the screw 304 is connected to two ends of a sliding rod 302 through threads, the sliding rod 302 slides in sliding slots 301 disposed on the operating table 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a baffle 305 is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 302.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the transmission assembly 4 includes a fixed frame 402 fixedly installed on one side of the operating table 1 opposite to the stopper assembly 3, a rotation shaft 403 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 402, one end of the rotation shaft 403 is rotatably connected to one end of the screw 304 through a transmission belt 401, a driven gear 404 is rotatably installed on one end of the rotation shaft 403 opposite to the transmission belt 401, the driven gear 404 is engaged with a driving gear 405, and the driving gear 405 is fixedly installed on a first driving member 406 installed on one side of the operating table 1.
In the actual use process, at first, the patient lies on the operating table 1, both feet are placed on the baffle 305, the first driving piece 406 drives the driving gear 405 to rotate, the driving gear 405 drives the driven gear 404 to rotate, the driven gear 404 drives the transmission belt 401 to rotate through the rotating shaft 403, the transmission belt 401 drives the screw rod 304 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding rod 302 on the screw rod 304 to slide, so that the baffle 305 on the sliding rod 302 can change the positions of both feet placed thereon, so as to change the size of the knee bending dimension, wherein the first driving piece 406 can be set as a motor.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the sliding assembly 5 includes a rotating frame 501 fixedly disposed on one side of the operating table 1, a screw rod 502 is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame 501, one end of the screw rod 502 is fixedly connected to a second driving member 503 disposed on one side of the operating table 1, the screw rod 502 is connected to a sliding plate 504 through a screw thread, two ends of the sliding plate 504 are fixedly mounted with sliding blocks 505, and the sliding blocks 505 slide in sliding rails 506 disposed on two sides of the operating table 1.
In the actual use process, the second driving member 503 drives the screw rod 502 to rotate, and the sliding plate 504 on the screw rod 502 slides in the sliding rail 506 through the sliding block 505, so as to change the positions of the adjusting assembly 6 and the supporting assembly 7, which is convenient for the operating table 1 to adjust the position according to the length of the leg of the patient, wherein the second driving member 503 can be set as a motor.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the adjusting assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 601 fixedly mounted on the sliding block 505, a transmission shaft 606 is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing plate 601, a slot block 605 is rotatably mounted on the transmission shaft 606, a third driving member 602 is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing plate 601 opposite to the transmission shaft 606, a rotating rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the third driving member 602, a locking post 604 is rotatably mounted at one end of the rotating rod 603 away from the third driving member 602, and the locking post 604 slides in the slot block 605.
In actual use, can drive the dwang 603 through third driving piece 602 and rotate, the card post 604 on the dwang 603 slides in draw-in groove piece 605, and draw-in groove piece 605 follows dwang 603 and rotates, adjusts the support angle of supporting component 7 to change the position that supporting component 7 supported the shank, improve stability, wherein third driving piece 602 can set up to the motor.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the supporting assembly 7 includes an expansion member 701 disposed at one side of the slot block 605, the expansion member 701 is provided with a sliding member, one end of the sliding member is fixedly installed with a concave plate 705, one end of the concave plate 705 close to the slot block 605 is fixedly installed with an elastic member 706, wherein the elastic member 706 may be a spring.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the sliding component includes a limiting plate 702 fixedly disposed on the telescopic component 701, an inner groove 703 is disposed in the limiting plate 702, a moving plate 704 slides in the inner groove 703, and a concave plate 705 is fixedly disposed at one end of the moving plate 704.
In the actual use process, through placing the leg on the concave plate 705, the elastic member 706 connected with the concave plate 705 provides elastic supporting force for the leg, and the telescopic member 701 can also change the distance between the two concave plates 705, so that the knee distance can be conveniently adjusted, and the operation can be conveniently carried out, wherein the telescopic member 701 can be set as a hydraulic rod.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a patient lies on an operating table 1, two feet are placed on a baffle 305, a first driving piece 406 drives a driving gear 405 to rotate, the driving gear 405 drives a driven gear 404 to rotate, the driven gear 404 drives a transmission belt 401 to rotate through a rotating shaft 403, the transmission belt 401 drives a screw 304 to rotate, so that a sliding rod 302 on the screw 304 is driven to slide, the position of the two feet placed on the baffle 305 on the sliding rod 302 can be changed, and the size of a knee bending size is changed; the screw rod 502 is driven to rotate by the second driving part 503, and the sliding plate 504 on the screw rod 502 slides in the sliding rail 506 through the sliding block 505, so that the positions of the adjusting component 6 and the supporting component 7 are changed, and the position of the operating table 1 can be conveniently adjusted according to the length of the leg of the patient; the rotating rod 603 can be driven to rotate by the third driving part 602, the clamping column 604 on the rotating rod 603 slides in the clamping groove block 605, and the clamping groove block 605 rotates along with the rotating rod 603 to adjust the supporting angle of the supporting component 7, so that the position of the supporting leg part of the supporting component 7 is changed, and the stability is improved; by placing the legs on the concave plate 705, the concave plate 705 is connected with the spring to provide elastic supporting force for the legs, and the telescopic piece 701 can also change the distance between the two concave plates 705, so that the distance between the knees can be conveniently adjusted, and the operation can be conveniently carried out.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.