CN113558915A

CN113558915A - Clean inspection desk of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing

Info

Publication number: CN113558915A
Application number: CN202110872197.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李冬梅
Original assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Current assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-30
Also published as: CN113558915B

Abstract

An anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table effectively solves the problem that when medical staff perform anorectal examinations on patients, the cleaning waste liquid and garbage are difficult to handle, which affects the work efficiency of medical staff and hinders the recovery process of patients; including The base and the reclining board, the reclining board is installed with an adjustable backing board, the front side of the reclining board is provided with a semi-cylindrical guide hole, the left and right sides of the guide hole are provided with two brackets that move synchronously, the An adjustable lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, the lifting rod slides a rotatable sleeve, the sleeve is rotatably connected with a support plate that is rotatably connected with the lying plate, and the lying plate is provided with a support plate that is matched with the support plate. There is a collection cylinder between the two support plates, the collection cylinder is slidably connected with the base, and a sealing plate that can be automatically opened and closed is rotatably connected in the collection cylinder.

Description

Clean inspection desk of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to an anorectal nursing cleaning examination table.

Background

Anorectal diseases refer to diseases occurring in anorectal parts and partial colon diseases, and medical records show more than seventy, wherein the anorectal parts occur most, the specialty of the anorectal department is a department mainly researching and treating constipation, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal abscess, anal stenosis, anal papilla hypertrophy, perianal eczema, mixed hemorrhoid, internal hemorrhoid and external hemorrhoid, and the research disease range mainly refers to diseases occurring in organs at the tail end of digestion and ranges from eight centimeters to twelve centimeters from the anus to the rectum.

When the anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nurses the patient daily, need remove the patient to the inspection desk on, nurse the clearance, current inspection desk single structure when liquid medicine clearance for the patient, can't retrieve waste liquid and rubbish, thereby lead to the doctor when nursing is clean, need handle waste liquid and rubbish, thereby it is lower to lead to nursing clean efficiency, influence patient's recovery, consequently, need the clean inspection desk of the multi-purpose nursing of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study, nurse the cleaning to the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the anorectal nursing cleaning examination table, and the problems that when medical workers carry out anorectal examination on patients, the cleaning waste liquid and garbage are not easy to treat, the working efficiency of the medical workers is influenced, and the recovery process of the patients is hindered are effectively solved through the design.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic opening and closing device comprises a base and a lying plate, wherein an adjustable backup plate is installed on the lying plate, a semi-cylindrical flow guide hole is formed in the front side of the lying plate, two supports which move synchronously are arranged on the left side and the right side of the flow guide hole, an adjustable lifting rod is fixedly connected onto each support, a rotatable sleeve is slidably arranged on each lifting rod, each sleeve is rotatably connected with a support plate which is rotatably connected with the lying plate, a rectangular groove which is matched with each support plate is formed in the lying plate, a collecting cylinder is arranged between the two support plates, the collecting cylinder is slidably connected with the base, and a sealing plate which can be opened and closed automatically is rotatably connected into the collecting cylinder;

the sealing plate comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are both in a semi-cylindrical shape, a connecting pin is fixedly connected to the first baffle and penetrates through the second baffle and is rotatably connected with the second baffle, a first incomplete gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pin, a second incomplete gear fixedly connected with the second baffle is arranged on the front side of the first incomplete gear, a lifting block capable of vertically lifting is meshed with the first incomplete gear, and gear grooves meshed with the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are formed in the left side and the right side of the lifting block respectively.

Preferably, a supporting tube is installed between the base and the lying plate, a rotatable first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the supporting tube, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a third gear fixedly connected with the lying plate is rotatably connected to the supporting plate under the second gear, the third gear is meshed with a transmission gear rotatably connected with the supporting plate, the transmission gear is meshed with an adjusting gear rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the sleeve;

the sleeve is connected with a first screw rod in a rotating mode, the first screw rod is connected with the lifting rod in a threaded mode, and the first screw rod penetrates through the support plate and is connected with the support plate in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the support is including all having last clamp splice and lower clamp splice, down the clamp splice with lifter fixed connection, the lifter mid-mounting has the cylinder pole, sliding connection has the connecting rod with last clamp splice fixed connection on the cylinder pole, the cover has first spring on the cylinder pole of connecting rod below, go up clamp splice fixedly connected with band, fixedly connected with and band matched with overlap joint knot down on the clamp splice.

Preferably, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel, the first worm wheel is meshed with a first worm which is rotatably connected with the base, the first worm is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bevel gear set, the two bevel gear sets are fixedly connected with a second worm wheel together, and the second worm wheel is meshed with a second worm.

Preferably, the coaxial fixedly connected with cylindrical cam of first worm, cylindrical cam's cam groove fit in has the cylindric lock, fixedly connected with slip table on the cylindric lock, the slip table be located the base top and with base sliding connection, it has the first spout with cylindric lock matched with to open on the base.

Preferably, the sliding table internal rotation is connected with drive gear, the meshing of drive gear bottom has the first rack with base fixed connection, the meshing of drive gear upside has the second rack, second gear fixedly connected with and sliding table sliding connection's support, the support with collecting vessel fixed connection.

Preferably, the first guide bar of the equal fixedly connected with in lifter left and right sides, it has the second spout with first guide bar sliding connection to open on the collecting vessel, first guide bar runs through the second spout and sliding connection has and is located the guide way, the guide way is located the below of service creeper.

Preferably, a second guide rod connected with the collecting barrel in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the lifting block, and a second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod below the lifting block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding advantages that: the device is internally provided with two brackets and a collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is automatically positioned below the body of a patient when the leg of the patient is propped open, so that the subsequent operation of a doctor is facilitated, and meanwhile, waste liquid is collected, so that the working environment of medical personnel is protected; the sealing plate is arranged in the collecting cylinder, so that odor in the collecting cylinder can be prevented from volatilizing, and meanwhile, the collected wastewater can be subjected to final unified treatment, the working flow of medical personnel is simplified, and the working difficulty is reduced; the first screw rod adjusts the height of the bracket, so that the device is suitable for the requirements of different patients, and the comfort level of the patients in use is improved; the anus and intestine examination device is novel in structure, ingenious in conception and simple and convenient to operate, and effectively solves the problems that when medical workers perform anus and intestine examination on patients, cleaning waste liquid and garbage are not easy to treat, the working efficiency of the medical workers is affected, and the rehabilitation process of the patients is hindered.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the stent of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bushing of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rear end structure of the collecting cylinder of the invention.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the sealing plate of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a lying board; 3. a backup plate; 4. a flow guide hole; 5. a support; 6. a lifting rod; 7. a sleeve; 8. a support plate; 9. a rectangular groove; 10. a collection canister; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a first baffle plate; 13. a second baffle; 14. a connecting pin; 15. a first incomplete gear; 16. a second incomplete gear; 17. a lifting block; 18. a gear groove; 19. supporting a tube; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a third gear; 24. a transfer gear; 25. an adjusting gear; 26. a first screw; 27. an upper clamping block; 28. a lower clamping block; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a first spring; 31. a belt; 32. overlapping and buckling; 33. a first worm gear; 34. a first worm; 35. a bevel gear set; 36. a second worm gear; 37. a second worm; 38. a cylindrical cam; 39. a cylindrical pin; 40. a sliding table; 41. a first chute; 42. a drive gear; 43. a first rack; 44. a second rack; 45. a first guide bar; 46. a second chute; 47. a guide groove; 48. a second guide bar; 49. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 8.

The automatic opening and closing device comprises a base 1 and a lying plate 2, wherein an adjustable backup plate 3 is installed on the lying plate 2, a semi-cylindrical flow guide hole 4 is formed in the front side of the lying plate 2, two brackets 5 which move synchronously are arranged on the left side and the right side of the flow guide hole 4, an adjustable lifting rod 6 is fixedly connected to each bracket 5, a rotatable sleeve 7 is slidably connected to each lifting rod 6, each sleeve 7 is rotatably connected with a support plate 8 which is rotatably connected with the lying plate 2, a rectangular groove 9 which is matched with each support plate 8 is formed in the lying plate 2, a collecting cylinder 10 is arranged between each two support plates 8, the collecting cylinder 10 is slidably connected with the base 1, and a sealing plate 11 which can be automatically opened and closed is rotatably connected in the collecting cylinder 10;

the sealing plate 11 is including first baffle 12 and second baffle 13, first baffle 12 with second baffle 13 is the semicircle column shape, fixedly connected with connecting pin 14 on the first baffle 12, connecting pin 14 runs through second baffle 13 and is connected with second baffle 13 rotation, the first incomplete gear 15 of connecting pin 14 one end fixedly connected with, first incomplete gear 15 front side is equipped with the incomplete gear 16 of second with second baffle 13 fixed connection, first incomplete gear 15 meshing has the elevator that can vertically go up and down, the gear groove 18 with first incomplete gear 15 and the incomplete gear 16 mesh of second is opened respectively to the elevator left and right sides.

The lying plate 2 is used for supporting the lying position of a patient during examination, the angle between the lying plate 2 and the backup plate 3 can be manually adjusted, the worm wheel lying plate 2 is connected to the backup plate 3, the angle of the backup plate 3 is adjusted through the reverse self-locking characteristic of the worm wheel and the worm, so that the patient can have a more comfortable position during examination, the two brackets 5 are used for supporting the legs of the patient, the two brackets 5 synchronously move in the reverse direction in the lying plate 2, after the patient lies on the lying plate 2 and the legs are fixed on the brackets 5, the two brackets 5 synchronously move towards the outer side of the lying plate 2, meanwhile, when the brackets 5 prop the legs of the patient, the collecting cylinder 10 moves forwards relative to the base 1, when the collecting cylinder 10 moves to a position under the flow guide hole 4, the two brackets 5 also just prop the legs of the patient apart to expose the position of the patient to be examined, the doctor can conveniently carry out the subsequent examination work, and the working efficiency is improved; when the collecting cylinder 10 is positioned under the flow guide hole 4, the sealing plate 11 inside the collecting cylinder 10 is in an open state and is used for receiving the cleaning liquid flowing out of the flow guide hole 4, and when the collecting cylinder 10 moves backwards, the sealing plate 11 is closed to prevent the liquid smell in the collecting cylinder 10 from diffusing outwards and prevent the surrounding environment from being polluted;

a supporting tube 19 is installed between the base 1 and the lying plate 2, a rotatable first rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected in the supporting tube 19, a first gear 21 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 20, the first gear 21 is meshed with a second gear 22 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 8, a third gear 23 fixedly connected with the lying plate 2 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 8 right below the second gear 22, a transmission gear 24 rotatably connected with the supporting plate 8 is meshed with the third gear 23, an adjusting gear 25 rotatably connected with the supporting plate 8 is meshed with the transmission gear 24, and the adjusting gear 25 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 7;

a first screw 26 is rotatably connected in the sleeve 7, the first screw 26 is in threaded connection with the lifting rod 6, and the first screw 26 penetrates through the support plate 8 and is rotatably connected with the support plate 8.

Only a rotational degree of freedom exists between the first rotating shaft 20 and the supporting tube 19, as shown in fig. 3, the first rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the first gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 21 rotates to drive the supporting plate 8 to rotate synchronously through the second gear 22, the supporting plate 8 rotates to drive the transmission gear 24 on the supporting plate 8 to rotate, when the transmission gear 24 rotates, the transmission gear 24 rotates under the meshing action of the transmission gear 24 and the third gear 23, the transmission gear 24 rotates to drive the adjusting gear 25 to rotate, when the adjusting gear 25 rotates, the upper sleeve 7 and the upper lifting rod 6 rotate, the sleeve 7 and the upper lifting rod 6 rotate to drive the support 5 to perform angle correction, so that the support 5 can still ensure that the support 5 and the lying plate 2 are in a parallel state when moving along with the supporting plate 8, and a patient feels more comfortable when the legs are opened.

The support 5 is including all having last clamp splice 27 and lower clamp splice 28, down clamp splice 28 with lifter 6 fixed connection, lifter 6 mid-mounting has the cylinder pole, sliding connection has and goes up clamp splice 27 fixed connection's connecting rod 29 on the cylinder pole, the cover has first spring 30 on the cylinder pole of connecting rod 29 below, go up clamp splice 27 fixed connection has band 31, fixedly connected with and band 31 matched with overlap joint buckle 32 down on the clamp splice 28.

First spring 30 is ascending elasticity all the time to connecting rod 29, go up clamp splice 27 and lower clamp splice 28 be the separation state when no exogenic action, also make things convenient for patient's shank to place to support 5 inside like this, improve the efficiency that the shank is fixed, when patient's shank is located support 5 inside, through removing the punch holder downwards, pass the area with band 31 on the punch holder and connect the knot, make through taut band 31 and go up clamp splice 27 and move down relative clamp splice 28 of lower clamp splice, reduce the space between punch holder 27 and the lower clamp splice 28, accomplish the fixed to patient's shank.

The lower end of the first rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel 33, the first worm wheel 33 is meshed with a first worm 34 which is rotatably connected with the base 1, the first worm 34 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bevel gear set 35, the bevel gear set 35 is connected with a second worm wheel 36, and the second worm wheel 36 is meshed with a second worm 37.

The second worm 37 is connected with a motor, the second worm 37 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, the second worm 37 drives the second worm gear 36 to rotate, the second worm gear 36 drives the two bevel gear sets 35 on the left side and the right side to rotate, the bevel gear set 35 is composed of two bevel gears which are meshed with each other, the first worm 34 and the first worm gear 33 are driven to rotate by the bevel gear set 35, the first worm gear 33 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the first gear 21 to rotate, so that the leg of the patient is driven to be unfolded by the driving support 5, the first rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the first worm gear 33 and the first worm 34, the self-locking of the first rotating reverse driving can be realized, and the position of the support plate 8 or the support 5 cannot be changed by external force after the support plate 8 rotates for a certain angle.

The coaxial fixedly connected with cylindrical cam 38 of first worm 34, the cam groove fit-in of cylindrical cam 38 has cylindric lock 39, fixedly connected with slip table 40 on the cylindric lock 39, slip table 40 is located base 1 top and with base 1 sliding connection, it has the first spout 41 with cylindric lock 39 matched with to open on the base 1.

When the first worm 34 rotates, the first worm 34 drives the cylindrical cam 38 to rotate, when the cylindrical cam 38 rotates, the cylindrical pin 39 on the cylindrical cam 38 is limited by the first sliding groove 41, the cylindrical cam 38 can drive the sliding table 40 to slide back and forth on the base 1 through the cylindrical pin 39, when the sliding table 40 moves back and forth, the collecting cylinder 10 can be driven to move back and forth, the sliding table 40 moves forward and is synchronously unfolded with the support plate 8, and therefore the leg of a patient can be unfolded when the collecting cylinder 10 moves towards the guide flow hole 4.

The internal rotation of slip table 40 is connected with drive gear 42, the meshing of drive gear 42 bottom has the first rack 43 with base 1 fixed connection, the meshing of drive gear 42 upside has second rack 44, second gear 22 fixedly connected with and slip table 40 sliding connection's support, the support with collecting vessel 10 fixed connection.

As shown in fig. 5, when the sliding table 40 moves forward, the driving gear 42 in the sliding table 40 rotates clockwise in cooperation with the first rack 43, the driving gear 42 rotates clockwise to drive the second rack 44 on the upper side to rotate clockwise, the second rack 44 drives the collecting cylinder 10 to move forward through the support, and under the cooperation of the first rack 43, the driving gear 42 and the second rack 44, the forward movement stroke of the support and the collecting cylinder 10 is twice as long as the movement stroke of the sliding table 40 driven by the cylindrical pin 39, so that the collecting cylinder 10 can reach a specified position quickly, and the operation process before inspection is accelerated.

The equal first guide bar 45 of fixedly connected with in both sides about the lifter block 17, it has the second spout 46 with first guide bar 45 sliding connection to open on the collecting vessel 10, first guide bar 45 runs through second spout 46 and sliding connection is located guide way 47, guide way 47 is located the below of service creeper 2.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, while the collecting cylinder 10 moves forward along with the sliding table 40, the lifting block 17 on the collecting cylinder 10 moves forward along with the collecting cylinder 10, the guide groove 47 is located below the lying plate 2 and the front end of the guide groove 47 is in a downward bent shape, while the lifting block 17 moves forward relative to the lying plate 2, the first guide rod 45 slides forward in the guide groove 47, when the first guide rod 45 moves to the front end of the guide groove 47, the first guide rod 45 drives the lifting block 17 to interact downward under the action of the upper side surface of the guide groove 47, when the lifting block 17 slides downward, the lifting block drives the first incomplete gear 15 and the second incomplete gear 16 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions under the action of the internal gear groove 18, the first incomplete gear 15 drives the first shutter 12 to open through the connecting pin 14, the second incomplete gear 16 drives the second shutter 13 to open, so that the sealing plate 11 is in an open state when the collecting cylinder 10 moves to the diversion hole 4; when the collecting cylinder 10 moves backward, the second spring 49 applies an upward elastic force to the lifting block 17 through the second support rod, and the second spring 49 and the guide groove 47 assist in pushing the lifting block 17 to move upward through the first guide rod 45 and the second guide rod 48, so that the lifting block 17 drives the first incomplete gear 15 and the second incomplete gear 16 to move in a reverse direction to the previous one, so that the sealing plate 11 is closed.

The anus and intestine examination device is novel in structure, ingenious in conception and simple and convenient to operate, and effectively solves the problems that when medical workers perform anus and intestine examination on patients, cleaning waste liquid and garbage are not easy to treat, the working efficiency of the medical workers is affected, and the rehabilitation process of the patients is hindered.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table, comprising a base (1) and a laying board (2), and the laying board (2) is provided with an adjustable backing board (3), characterized in that the laying board ( 2) A semi-cylindrical guide hole (4) is opened on the front side, and two brackets (5) that move synchronously are arranged on the left and right sides of the guide hole (4). Adjustable lifting rod (6), the lifting rod (6) slides a rotatable sleeve (7), and the sleeve (7) is rotatably connected with a support plate (8) rotatably connected with the lying plate (2), The lying plate (2) is provided with a rectangular groove (9) matched with the support plate (8), a collection cylinder (10) is arranged between the two support plates (8), and the collection cylinder (10) ) is slidably connected with the base (1), and a sealing plate (11) that can be automatically opened and closed is rotatably connected in the collecting cylinder (10);

The sealing plate (11) includes a first baffle plate (12) and a second baffle plate (13), and the first baffle plate (12) and the second baffle plate (13) are both semi-cylindrical, so A connecting pin (14) is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate (12), the connecting pin (14) penetrates the second baffle plate (13) and is rotatably connected with the second baffle plate (13). 14) A first incomplete gear (15) is fixedly connected at one end, and the front side of the first incomplete gear (15) is provided with a second incomplete gear (16) fixedly connected with the second baffle plate (13), so The first incomplete gear (15) is meshed with a lifting block (17) that can be lifted vertically, and the left and right sides of the lifting block (17) are respectively provided with the first incomplete gear (15) and the second incomplete gear. (16) Meshing gear slot (18).

2. An anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 1, characterized in that a support pipe (19) is installed between the base (1) and the lying board (2), and the support pipe (19) A rotatable first rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected inside, the first rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a first gear (21), and the first gear (21) is engaged with the support a second gear (22) fixedly connected to the plate (8), a third gear (23) fixedly connected to the lying plate (2) is rotatably connected to the support plate (8) just below the second gear (22), The third gear (23) is meshed with a transmission gear (24) that is rotatably connected to the support plate (8), and the transmission gear (24) is meshed with an adjustment gear (25) that is rotatably connected to the support plate (8). The adjusting gear (25) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (7);

A first screw (26) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (7), the first screw (26) is threadedly connected with the lifting rod (6), and the first screw (26) penetrates the support plate (8). ) and is rotatably connected with the support plate (8).

3. An anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (5) comprises an upper clamping block (27) and a lower clamping block (28), the lower clamping block (28) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (6), a cylindrical rod is installed in the middle of the lifting rod (6), and a connecting rod (29) fixedly connected with the upper clamping block (27) is slidably connected to the cylindrical rod. , the cylindrical rod below the connecting rod (29) is sleeved with a first spring (30), the upper clamping block (27) is fixedly connected with a strap (31), and the lower clamping block (28) is fixedly connected There is a snap button (32) matched with the strap (31).

4. An anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 2, characterized in that, a first worm gear (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft (20), and the first worm gear (33) A first worm (34) rotatably connected with the base (1) is engaged, a bevel gear set (35) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first worm (34), and two sets of the bevel gear sets (35) are fixed together A second worm wheel (36) is connected, and the second worm wheel (36) is engaged with a second worm (37).

5. The anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 4, wherein the first worm (34) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cam (38) coaxially, and the cam of the cylindrical cam (38) A cylindrical pin (39) is fitted in the groove, and a sliding table (40) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical pin (39), and the sliding table (40) is located above the base (1) and is slidably connected with the base (1), so The base (1) is provided with a first chute (41) matched with the cylindrical pin (39).

6 . The anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 5 , wherein a driving gear ( 42 ) is rotatably connected in the sliding table ( 40 ), and the bottom of the driving gear ( 42 ) is meshed with a driving gear ( 42 ). A first rack (43) fixedly connected to the base (1), a second rack (44) is engaged with the upper side of the driving gear (42), and the second gear (22) is fixedly connected to the sliding table (40). ) slidably connected support, the support is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder (10).

7. An anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 1, characterized in that, the left and right sides of the lifting block (17) are fixedly connected with a first guide rod (45), and the collecting cylinder (10) ) is provided with a second chute (46) slidably connected with the first guide rod (45), the first guide rod (45) penetrates the second chute (46) and is slidably connected with a guide groove (47) , the guide groove (47) is located below the lying board (2).

8 . The anorectal nursing and cleaning examination table according to claim 7 , wherein a second guide rod ( 48 ) that is slidably connected to the collecting cylinder ( 10 ) is fixedly connected below the lifting block, and the lifting block A second spring (49) is sleeved on the second guide rod (48) below the block.