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CN113552969B - Infrared emitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device - Google Patents

Infrared emitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113552969B
CN113552969B CN202110849848.1A CN202110849848A CN113552969B CN 113552969 B CN113552969 B CN 113552969B CN 202110849848 A CN202110849848 A CN 202110849848A CN 113552969 B CN113552969 B CN 113552969B
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China
Prior art keywords
infrared
signal
switch
tube
control element
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CN202110849848.1A
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CN113552969A (en
Inventor
解会会
王杰
王胜辉
杨成
张俊杰
邓佑志
蔡建松
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
K Tronics Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
K Tronics Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110849848.1A priority Critical patent/CN113552969B/en
Publication of CN113552969A publication Critical patent/CN113552969A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an infrared emitter, a receiver, a touch device and a touch display device, wherein the infrared emitter comprises: the first end of the first infrared emission tube is connected with a first voltage; the first end of the second infrared emission tube is connected with a second voltage; the first control assembly comprises a first switch controller and a first signal controller, the first switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube and the second end of the second infrared emission tube, the first signal controller is connected with the first switch controller, the first signal controller can input a first control signal to the first switch controller, the first switch controller can respectively output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube according to the first control signal, and the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube can be opened according to the first switch signal and can be turned off according to the second switch signal. The infrared transmitter can control the switch of the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube at will.

Description

Infrared emitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of touch technology, and in particular relates to an infrared emitter, a receiver, a touch device and a touch display device.
Background
At present, in the technical field of touch control, the problem of abnormal emission caused by damage of part of infrared emission tubes can often occur to a common infrared emitter, and the problem of abnormal reception caused by damage of part of infrared receiving tubes can also often occur to an infrared receiver, so that touch control test data are low or no touch control is locally caused. Meanwhile, if damaged lamp tubes exist in the infrared transmitting tube and the infrared receiving tube, the touch device needs to be disassembled for maintenance, so that the maintenance cost is high, and the touch device is damaged particularly easily due to the disassembly and the maintenance.
It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the present disclosure and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure aims to provide an infrared emitter, a receiver, a touch device and a touch display device, which can arbitrarily control the switching of an infrared emission tube.
A first aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared emitter comprising:
the first end of the first infrared emission tube is connected with a first voltage;
The first end of the second infrared emission tube is connected with a second voltage;
The first control assembly comprises a first switch controller and a first signal controller, wherein the first switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube and the second end of the second infrared emission tube, the first signal controller is connected with the first switch controller, the first signal controller can input a first control signal to the first switch controller, the first switch controller can output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube respectively according to the first control signal, and the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube can be opened according to the first switch signal and can be closed according to the second switch signal.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes a first signal output terminal, the first switch controller includes a first switch control assembly including:
The first end of the first switch control element is connected with the first signal output end, the second end of the first switch control element is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube and the third voltage, and the second end of the first switch control element can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal;
the input end of the first NOT circuit is connected with the first signal output end;
The first input end of the first OR gate circuit is connected with the second end of the first switch control element, and the second input end of the first OR gate circuit is connected with the output end of the first NOT gate circuit;
the first end of the second switch control element is connected with the output end of the first OR gate circuit, the second end of the second switch control element is connected with the second end of the second infrared emission tube and the fourth voltage, and the second end of the second switch control element can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal;
wherein the first switch control element and the second switch control element are opened in opposite manners.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes a plurality of first signal outputs, the first switch controller includes a plurality of first switch control components,
The first end of each first switch control element is connected with one first signal output end, the second end of each first switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one first infrared transmitting tube, and the second end of each second switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one second infrared transmitting tube.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the first switch control element is a first N-type field effect transistor, a control end of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected to the first signal output end, an output end of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected to the second end of the first infrared emission tube, and an input end of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected to the third voltage;
The second switch control element is a first P-type field effect tube, the control end of the first P-type field effect tube is connected with the output end of the first OR gate circuit, the output end of the first P-type field effect tube is connected with the second end of the second infrared emission tube, and the input end of the first P-type field effect tube is connected with the fourth voltage.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switch control assembly further includes:
one end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor, and the other end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the third voltage;
and one end of the second current limiting resistor is connected with the first end of the second infrared emission tube, and the other end of the second current limiting resistor is connected with the second voltage.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switch controller further includes:
The first processor comprises a first processor input end and a plurality of first processor output ends, each first processor output end is respectively connected with a first end of a first infrared emission tube, and the first processor input end is connected with a first voltage;
the second processor comprises a second processor input end and a plurality of second processor output ends, each second processor output end is respectively connected with a first end of a second infrared emission tube, and the second processor input end is connected with a second voltage.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes a plurality of second signal outputs and a plurality of third signal outputs, and the first switch controller includes:
the first end of each third switch control element is connected with one second signal output end, the second end of each third switch control element is connected with the second end of one first infrared emission tube, and the third switch control elements can output the first switch signals or the second switch signals;
The first end of each fourth switch control element is connected with one third signal output end, the second end of each fourth switch control element is connected with one second end of the second infrared emission tube, and the fourth switch control elements can output the first switch signals or the second switch signals.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes:
a first driver having a first signal input terminal, a second signal input terminal, a signal feedback terminal, a plurality of the second signal output terminals, and a plurality of the third signal output terminals;
the output end of the first controller is connected with the first signal input end, and the feedback end of the first controller is connected with the signal feedback end of the first driver;
The input end of the first amplifier is connected with the first infrared emitter, and the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the second signal input end.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrared emitter further includes:
the first infrared emission tubes are arranged on the first circuit board and are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first circuit board;
the first circuit board is provided with a first area and a second area, a first interval is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area, a second interval is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the second area, the first interval is larger than the second interval, and at least one second infrared emission tube is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area.
A second aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared receiver comprising:
The first end of the first infrared receiving tube is connected with a fifth voltage;
the first end of the second infrared receiving tube is connected with a sixth voltage;
the second control assembly comprises a second switch controller and a second signal controller, the second switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and the second end of the second infrared receiving tube, the second signal controller is connected with the second switch controller, the second signal controller can input a second control signal to the second switch controller, the second switch controller can respectively output a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal to the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube according to the second control signal, and the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube can be opened according to the third switch signal and can be turned off according to the fourth switch signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second signal controller includes a fourth signal output terminal, the second switch controller includes a second switch control assembly including:
the first end of the fifth switch control element is connected with the fourth signal output end, the second end of the fifth switch control element is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and the seventh voltage, and the second end of the fifth switch control element can output the third switch signal or the fourth switch signal;
The input end of the second NOT circuit is connected with the fourth signal output end;
The first input end of the second OR gate circuit is connected with the second end of the fifth switch control element, and the second input end of the second OR gate circuit is connected with the output end of the second NOT gate circuit;
A second switch control element, wherein the second end of the second switch control element is connected with the second end of the second infrared receiving tube and an eighth voltage, and the second end of the second switch control element can output the second switch signal or the fourth switch signal;
Wherein the fifth switch control element and the sixth switch control element are opened in opposite ways.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the fifth switch control element is a second N-type field effect transistor, a control end of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected to the fourth signal output end, an output end is connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving tube, and an input end is connected to the seventh voltage;
The sixth switch control element is a second P-type field effect transistor, the control end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the output end of the second OR gate circuit, the output end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the second end of the second infrared receiving tube, and the input end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the eighth voltage.
A third aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared touch device, comprising:
a touch screen having at least a first side and a second side disposed opposite each other,
The infrared emitter is arranged on the first side edge of the touch screen, and the infrared emitter is any one of the infrared emitters;
The infrared receiver is arranged on the second side of the touch screen, and the infrared receiver is any one of the infrared receivers.
A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a touch display device, including:
a display panel having a light-emitting side;
The infrared touch device is arranged on the light emitting side of the display panel, and the infrared touch device is the infrared touch device.
The technical scheme provided by the disclosure can achieve the following beneficial effects:
The infrared transmitter provided by the disclosure comprises a first infrared transmitting tube and a second infrared transmitting tube, wherein a first end of the first infrared transmitting tube is connected with a first voltage, a second end of the first infrared transmitting tube is connected with a first switch controller, a first end of the second infrared transmitting tube is connected with a second voltage, and a second end of the second infrared transmitting tube is connected with the first switch controller. Thus, when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube receive the first switch signal, the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be opened; when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube receive the second switch signal, the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be turned off.
Therefore, the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can work in an all-alternating mode, and when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube work in an all-mode, the sensitivity of the infrared transmitting device can be increased; when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube work alternately, the other infrared transmitting tube can be used for replacing the work of the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube under the condition that one infrared transmitting tube is damaged. Therefore, when the infrared transmitting tube is damaged, the infrared transmitting tube does not need to be disassembled for maintenance, and only the replaced infrared transmitting tube needs to be started. Further, the present disclosure can reduce a substantial amount of maintenance costs and can prevent the problem of secondary damage to the use of the infrared transmitter machine by disassembly.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without undue effort.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an infrared emitter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of an infrared emitter according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a circuit schematic of an infrared emitter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic circuit diagram of an infrared emitter according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic circuit diagram of an infrared emitter according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 illustrates a circuit schematic of an infrared emitter according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of an infrared receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 illustrates a schematic structure of an infrared receiver according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 illustrates a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 illustrates a schematic structure of an infrared touch device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. An infrared emitter; 2. an infrared receiver; 3. a touch screen; 11. a first infrared emission tube; 12. a second infrared emission tube; 13. a first switch controller; 14. a first signal controller; 15. a first voltage; 16. a second voltage; 17. a third voltage; 18. a fourth voltage; 19. a first circuit board; 21. a first infrared receiving tube; 22. a second infrared receiving tube; 23. a second switch controller; 24. a second signal controller; 25. a fifth voltage; 26. a sixth voltage; 27. a seventh voltage; 28. an eighth voltage; 29. a second circuit board; 31. a first side; 32. a second side; 131. a first switch control element; 132. a first NOT circuit; 133. a first OR circuit; 134. a second switch control element; 135. a first current limiting resistor; 136. a second current limiting resistor; 137. a first processor; 138. a second processor; 139. a third switch control element; 140. a fourth switch control element; 141. a first signal output terminal; 142. a second signal output terminal; 143. a third signal output terminal; 144. a first driver; 145. a first controller; 146. a first amplifier; 191. a first region; 192. a second region; 231. a fifth switch control element; 232. a second NOT circuit; 233. a second OR gate; 234. a sixth switch control element; 235. a third current limiting resistor; 236. a fourth current limiting resistor; 237. a third processor; 238. a fourth processor; 239. a seventh switch control element; 240. an eighth switch control element; 241. a fourth signal output terminal; 242. a fifth signal output terminal; 243. a sixth signal output terminal; 244. a second driver, 245, a second controller; 246. a second amplifier; 291. a third region; 292. and a fourth region.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, such as in terms of the orientation of the examples described in the figures. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon is flipped upside down, the recited "up" component will become the "down" component. When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed with the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure through another structure.
The terms "a," "an," "the," and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used merely as labels, and are not intended to limit the number of their objects.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present disclosure first provides an infrared emitter 1, each of which infrared emitter 1 is capable of independent control. Thus, the infrared emitter 1 can enable all and alternate operation of the respective infrared emitting tubes, and the sensitivity of the infrared emitter 1 can be increased when all of the respective infrared emitting tubes are operated; when the infrared transmitting tubes work alternately, one infrared transmitting tube can be used for replacing the other infrared transmitting tube to work under the condition that the other infrared transmitting tube is damaged. Therefore, when the infrared transmitting tube is damaged, the infrared transmitter 1 does not need to be disassembled for maintenance, and only needs to be started for replacing the infrared transmitting tube. Furthermore, compared to the prior art, the present disclosure can reduce a large amount of maintenance costs, and can prevent the problem of secondary damage to the machine by disassembling the machine.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an infrared emitter 1 provided by the present disclosure may include: first infrared transmitting tube 11, second infrared transmitting tube 12 and first control assembly.
The first infrared transmitting tube 11 may also have two ends, namely a first end and a second end. The first end may be a positive end and the second end may be a negative end.
A first terminal of the first infrared emitting tube 11 may be connected to a first voltage 15, and the first voltage 15 may be a positive voltage. The first infrared emission tube 11 may be an infrared emission lamp, which emits infrared rays. The infrared emitter 1 provided in the present disclosure may have a plurality of first infrared emitting tubes 11, and the plurality of infrared emitting tubes may be arranged in parallel, but is not limited thereto, and the first infrared emitting tubes 11 may be arranged in other manners, such as a circle, etc., which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
Further, the second infrared emitting tube 12 may also have two ends, i.e., a first end and a second end. The first end may be a negative end, and the second end may be a positive end.
The first end of the second infrared emitting tube 12 may be connected to a second voltage 16, and the second voltage 16 may be a negative voltage, and the negative voltage may be a ground voltage. The first infrared transmitting tube 11 may also be an infrared transmitting lamp, which emits infrared light. The infrared emitter 1 provided in the present disclosure may have a plurality of second infrared emitting tubes 12, and the plurality of second infrared emitting tubes 12 may be arranged in parallel, but not limited thereto, and the second infrared emitting tubes 12 may be arranged in other manners, such as a circle, etc., which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1-2, the infrared emitter 1 may further include a first circuit board 19, where the first circuit board 19 may be a printed circuit board, but is not limited thereto, and may be another type of circuit board, which may be selected according to actual needs. The first infrared emission tubes 11 may be disposed on the first circuit board 19, and the first infrared emission tubes 11 may be sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first circuit board 19. The first circuit board 19 may be rectangular, but is not limited thereto, and may be other shapes, and may be selected according to actual needs, which will not be described herein.
Further, the first circuit board 19 may have a first region 191 and a second region 192. Wherein, a first interval may be provided between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes 11 in the first region 191, and a second interval may be provided between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes 11 in the second region 192. The first spacing may be greater than the second spacing and at least one second infrared emitting tube 12 may be disposed between two adjacent first infrared emitting tubes 11 in first region 191. It will be appreciated that the first spacing need be at least greater than the size of one second infrared emitting tube 12.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, on the first circuit board 19, two ends of the first region 191 may be provided with one second region 192, respectively, that is: the first region 191 may be located at the center of the first circuit board 19 and the second region 192 may be located at both ends of the first circuit board 19. By this arrangement, the density of the first infrared emission tubes 11 at the center of the first circuit board 19 can be made smaller than the density of the first infrared emission tubes 11 at the edges of the first circuit board 19. Thus, the present disclosure can save costs and reduce power consumption while satisfying infrared emission accuracy by this arrangement.
Further, the first spacing between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes 11 located in the first region 191 may gradually increase from the center of the first circuit board 19 toward both ends of the first circuit board 19. It will be appreciated that the first distance between two first infrared transmitting tubes 11 is greater nearer the center of the first circuit board 19 and the first distance between two first infrared transmitting tubes 11 is smaller farther from the center of the first circuit board 19. With this arrangement, the accuracy of infrared emission can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the first control assembly may include a first switch controller 13 and a first signal controller 14. Wherein, first switch controller 13 can be connected with the second end of first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second end of second infrared transmitting tube 12. The first signal controller 14 may be connected to the first switch controller 13, and the first signal controller 14 may input a first control signal to the first switch controller 13, and the first switch controller 13 may output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube according to the first control signal, and the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12 may be turned on according to the first switch signal and may be turned off according to the second switch signal.
The first switch signal may be a high level signal, and when the high level signal is input, the first switch controller 13 is in an on state, so that at least one of the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 may be turned on. The second switch signal may be a low level signal, and when the low level signal is input, the first switch controller 13 is in an off state, and the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12 are both in an off state. Accordingly, the present disclosure can independently control the turning on and off of the respective infrared emission tubes through the first switch controller 13 and the first signal controller 14, and can control the turning on and off of the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12 in their entirety, and the alternating operation of the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller 14 may include a first signal output 141 and the first switch controller 13 may include a first switch control component. The first switch control assembly may include: a first switch control element 131, a first not gate 132, a first or gate 133, and a second switch control element 134.
Wherein, the first end of the first switch control element 131 may be connected to the first signal output terminal 141, namely: the first terminal of the first switching element may be a control terminal. A second terminal of the first switching control element 131 may be connected to the second terminal of the first infrared emission tube 11 and the third voltage 17, and the second terminal of the first switching control element 131 may be capable of outputting the first switching signal or the second switching signal. When the first voltage 15 is a positive voltage, the third voltage 17 may be a negative voltage, which may be a ground voltage.
The input terminal of the first not gate 132 may be connected to the first signal output terminal 141, and the first control signal input from the first signal output terminal 141 may be converted into an opposite signal output by the first not gate 132, for example: when the first control signal input from the first signal output terminal 141 is a high level signal, the output terminal of the first not gate 132 outputs a low level signal, and vice versa.
A first input terminal of the first or circuit 133 may be connected to the second terminal of the first switch control element 131, and a second input terminal of the first or circuit 133 may be connected to an output terminal of the first not circuit 132. The first or circuit 133 can output a signal by an or operation. For example: when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a high level signal, the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a high level signal; when the first input terminal and the second input terminal input a high level signal and a low level signal, respectively, the first or gate 133 outputs a high level signal; when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a low level signal, the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a low level signal.
A first terminal of the second switch control element 134 may be connected to the output terminal of the first or gate 133, and a second terminal of the second switch control element 134 may be connected to the second terminal of the second infrared emission tube 12 and the fourth voltage 18. The second terminal of the second switching control element 134 is capable of outputting either the first switching signal or the second switching signal. When the second voltage 16 is a negative voltage, the fourth voltage 18 may be a positive voltage.
Note that, the first switch control element 131 and the second control element are opened in opposite manners, for example: a first terminal of the first switching control element 131 may be turned on by inputting a high level signal, and a first terminal of the second switching control element 134 may be turned on by inputting a low level signal.
For example, the first switch control element 131 may be a first N-type field effect transistor. The control end of the first N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the first signal output end 141, the output end of the first N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second end of the first infrared emission tube 11, and the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the third voltage 17. But not limited to this, the output end of the first N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the third voltage 17, and the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second end of the first infrared emission tube 11, and may be selected according to actual needs. It should be understood that the control terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor may be the first terminal of the first switch control element 131, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor may be the second terminal of the first switch control element 131.
It is within the scope of the disclosure that the first input terminal of the first or gate 133 may be connected to the input terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor, but not limited thereto, and the first input terminal of the first or gate 133 may also be connected to the output terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor.
The second switch control element 134 may be a first P-type field effect transistor. The control terminal of the first P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the output terminal of the first or gate 133, the output terminal of the first P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second terminal of the second infrared emitting transistor 12, and the input terminal of the first P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the fourth voltage 18. But not limited thereto, the output terminal of the first P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the fourth voltage 18, and the input terminal of the first P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second terminal of the second infrared emitting transistor 12, and may be selected according to actual needs. Namely: it should be appreciated that the control terminal of the first P-type fet may be the first terminal of the second switch control element 134 described above, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the first P-type fet may be the second terminal of the second switch control element 134 described above.
When the first signal controller 14 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the first signal output terminal 141, the control terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor is at a high level, and then the first N-type field effect transistor is turned on, and the first infrared emission transistor 11 is turned on. At this time, the first not gate 132 outputs a low level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor are high level, at this time, the first input terminal of the first or gate 133 inputs a high level signal, the second input terminal of the first or gate 133 inputs a low level signal, and the output terminal of the first or gate 133 outputs a high level signal. When the control end of the first P-type field effect transistor receives the high level signal, the first P-type field effect transistor is turned off, and the second infrared emission transistor 12 is not turned on.
When the first signal controller 14 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the first signal output end 141 and the first infrared transmitting tube 11 is damaged, the control end of the first N-type field effect tube is at a high level, and then the first N-type field effect tube is turned on, and at this time, the first infrared transmitting tube 11 cannot be turned on due to the damage of the first infrared transmitting tube 11. At this time, the first not gate 132 outputs a low level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor are low level, at this time, the first input terminal of the first or gate 133 inputs a low level signal, the second input terminal of the first or gate 133 inputs a low level signal, and the output terminal of the first or gate 133 outputs a low level signal. When the control end of the first P-type field effect tube receives a low-level signal, the first P-type field effect tube is turned on, and at the moment, the second infrared emission tube 12 is turned on, so that the second infrared emission tube 12 is used for replacing the first infrared emission tube 11 to work. Therefore, the problem that the machine needs to be disassembled to overhaul the first infrared transmitting tube 11 when the first infrared transmitting tube is damaged can be avoided, a large amount of machine disassembling cost is saved, and the machine can be protected from secondary damage.
When the first signal controller 14 of the present disclosure outputs a low level signal through the first signal output terminal 141, the control terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor is at a low level, and the first N-type field effect transistor is turned off, and the first infrared emission transistor 11 is turned off. At this time, the first not gate 132 outputs a high level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor are low level, at this time, the first input terminal of the first or gate 133 inputs a low level signal, the second input terminal of the first or gate 133 inputs a high level signal, and the output terminal of the first or gate 133 outputs a high level signal. When the control end of the first P-type field effect transistor receives the high level signal, the first P-type field effect transistor is turned off, and the second infrared emission transistor 12 is not turned on. The state of the infrared emitter 1 can be a normal scanning state, which does not affect the subsequent opening of the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12.
Further, the first switch control assembly may further include: a first current limiting resistor 135 and a second current limiting resistor 136. One end of the first current limiting resistor 135 may be connected to the first N-type fet input terminal, and the other end of the first current limiting resistor 135 may be connected to the third voltage 17. By providing first current limiting resistor 135, a short circuit of first infrared transmitting tube 11 can be prevented.
One end of second current limiting resistor 136 may be connected to a first end of second infrared emitting tube 12 and the other end may be connected to second voltage 16. By providing second current limiting resistor 136, a short circuit of second infrared emitting tube 12 can be prevented.
Further, the first signal controller 14 may include a plurality of first signal output terminals 141, the first switch controller 13 may include a plurality of first switch control components, a first end of each first switch control element 131 may be connected to a signal output terminal, a second end of each first switch control element 131 may be connected to a second end of at least one first infrared emission tube 11, and a second end of each second switch control element 134 may be connected to a second end of at least one second infrared emission tube 12. Therefore, the control of the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 is more accurate through setting up a plurality of first switch control components, and can be controlled through a plurality of first switch control components respectively.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the first switch controller 13 may further include: the first processor 137 and the second processor 138 may be plural. The first processor 137 may include a first processor 137 input end and a plurality of first processor 137 output ends, where each first processor 137 output end may be connected to a first end of a first infrared emission tube 11, and an input end of the first processor 137 may be connected to the first voltage 15. The first processor 137 may be a decoder, for example: the first processor 137 may be a model 74HC138 decoder having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control the 8 first infrared transmitting tubes 11 respectively.
The second processor 138 may include a second processor 138 input and a plurality of second processor 138 outputs, each second processor 138 output may be coupled to a first end of a second infrared transmitting tube 12, respectively, and the second processor 138 input may be coupled to the second voltage 16. The second processor 138 may also be a decoder, for example: the second processor 138 may be a model 74HC138 decoder having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control 8 second infrared transmitting tubes 12, respectively.
Thus, the present disclosure can greatly reduce the number of first switch controllers 13 by providing the first processor 137 and the second processor 138, thereby simplifying the arrangement of circuits.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control component may also be disposed on the first circuit board 19, but is not limited thereto, and the first control component may also be disposed at other positions, and may be disposed according to actual needs, which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, the first signal controller 14 may include a plurality of second signal outputs 142 and a plurality of third signal outputs 143, and the first switch controller 13 may include: a plurality of third switch control elements 139 and a plurality of fourth switch control elements 140.
The first end of each third switch control element 139 may be connected to a second signal output end 142, the second end of each third switch control element 139 may be connected to the second end of one first infrared emitting tube 11, and the third switch control element 139 may be capable of outputting the first switch signal or the second switch signal. The first end of the third control element may be a control end, and the second end may be an output end. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the first infrared transmitting tubes 11 by providing a plurality of third switch control elements 139, respectively, and can input different switch signals to each of the first infrared transmitting tubes 11, respectively, to control the state of each of the first infrared transmitting tubes 11, respectively. For example: when the first second signal output terminal 142 inputs a high level signal to the first third switch control element 139 and the second signal output terminal 142 inputs a low level signal to the second third switch control element 139, the first infrared emission tube 11 is turned on and the second first infrared emission tube 11 is turned off.
A first end of each fourth switch control element 140 may be connected to a third signal output terminal 143, a second end of each fourth switch control element 140 may be connected to a second end of a second infrared emitting tube 12, and the fourth switch control element 140 may be capable of outputting the first switch signal or the second switch signal. The first end of the fourth control element may be a control end, and the second end may be an output end. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the second infrared emission tubes 12 by providing a plurality of fourth switching control elements 140, and can input different switching signals to each of the second infrared emission tubes 12, respectively, to control the state of each of the second infrared emission tubes 12, respectively. For example: when the first third signal output terminal 143 inputs a high level signal to the first fourth switch control element 140 and the second third signal output terminal 143 inputs a low level signal to the second fourth switch control element 140, the first second infrared emission tube 12 is turned on and the second infrared emission tube 12 is turned off.
When the second signal output end 142 and the third signal output end 143 both output high level signals, the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 can be all turned on, and at this time, the accuracy of the infrared transmitter 1 can be increased.
Further, the first signal controller 14 may also include a first driver 144, a first controller 145, and a first amplifier 146. The first driver 144 may have a first signal input terminal, a second signal input terminal, a first signal feedback terminal, a plurality of second signal output terminals 142, and a plurality of third signal output terminals 143. An output terminal of the first controller 145 may be connected to a first signal input terminal, and a feedback terminal of the first controller 145 may be connected to a signal feedback terminal of the first driver 144. An input terminal of the first amplifier 146 may be connected to the first infrared receiver 2, and an output terminal of the first amplifier 146 is connected to a second signal input terminal for amplifying a signal output from the first infrared receiver 2 and transmitting the signal to the first driver 144, and the first driver 144 may feed back the signal to the first controller 145, thereby controlling the output of the first or second control signal through the first controller 145. It will be appreciated that: the first controller 145 may be software, and when the software receives a signal that a certain first ir receiving tube 21 is damaged, it controls the driver to open a second ir receiving tube 22 adjacent to the first ir receiving tube 21, so as to replace the damaged first ir receiving tube 21.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the third switch control element 139, the fourth switch control element 140, the first driver 144, the first controller 145, and the first amplifier 146 may be disposed on the first circuit board 19, but are not limited thereto, may be disposed elsewhere, and may be disposed according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, a second aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared receiver 2 in which each infrared receiver tube in the infrared receiver 2 can be independently controlled. Therefore, the infrared receiver 2 can make all the infrared receiving pipes work alternately, and when all the infrared receiving pipes work, the sensitivity of the infrared receiver 2 can be increased; when the infrared receiving tubes work alternately, one infrared receiving tube can be used for replacing the other infrared receiving tube to work under the condition that the other infrared receiving tube is damaged. Therefore, when the infrared receiving tube is damaged, the infrared receiving tube 2 does not need to be disassembled for maintenance, and only needs to be opened for replacing the infrared receiving tube. Furthermore, compared to the prior art, the present disclosure can reduce a large amount of maintenance costs, and can prevent the problem of secondary damage to the machine by disassembling the machine.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 to 12, the infrared receiver 2 provided by the present disclosure may include: a first infrared receiving tube 21, a second infrared receiving tube 22 and a second control assembly.
The first infrared receiving tube 21 may also have two ends, namely a first end and a second end. The first end may be a positive end and the second end may be a negative end.
The first end of the first infrared receiving tube 21 may be connected to a fifth voltage 25, and the fifth voltage 25 may be a positive voltage. The first infrared receiving tube 21 may be an infrared receiving lamp that can receive infrared rays. The infrared receiver 2 provided in the present disclosure may have a plurality of first infrared receiving tubes 21, and the plurality of infrared receiving tubes may be arranged in parallel, but is not limited thereto, and the first infrared receiving tubes 21 may be arranged in other manners, such as a circle, etc., which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
Further, the second infrared receiving tube 22 may also have two ends, i.e. a first end and a second end. The first end may be a negative end, and the second end may be a positive end.
The first end of the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be connected to a sixth voltage 26, and the sixth voltage 26 may be a negative voltage, and the negative voltage may be a ground voltage. The first infrared receiving tube 21 may also be an infrared receiving lamp, which can emit infrared rays. The infrared receiver 2 provided in the present disclosure may have a plurality of second infrared receiving tubes 22, and the plurality of second infrared receiving tubes 22 may be arranged in parallel, but not limited thereto, and the second infrared receiving tubes 22 may be arranged in other manners, such as a circle, etc., which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1-2, the infrared receiver 2 may further include a second circuit board 29, where the second circuit board 29 may be a printed circuit board, but is not limited thereto, and may be other types of circuit boards, and may be selected according to actual needs. The first infrared receiving tube 21 may be disposed on the second circuit board 29, and the first infrared receiving tubes 21 may be sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second circuit board 29. The second circuit board 29 may be rectangular, but is not limited thereto, and may be other shapes, and may be selected according to actual needs, which will not be described herein.
Further, the second circuit board 29 may have a third region 291 and a fourth region 292. Wherein, a third interval may be provided between two adjacent first infrared receiving tubes 21 in the third area 291, and a fourth interval may be provided between two adjacent first infrared receiving tubes 21 in the fourth area 292. The third interval may be greater than the fourth interval, and at least one second infrared receiving tube 22 may be disposed between two adjacent first infrared receiving tubes 21 in the third region 291. It will be appreciated that the third spacing need be at least greater than the size of one second infrared receiving tube 22.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, on the second circuit board 29, one fourth region 292 may be disposed at both ends of the third region 291, respectively, that is: the third region 291 may be located at the center of the circuit board and the fourth region 292 may be located at both ends of the second circuit board 29. By this arrangement, the density of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 at the center of the second circuit board 29 can be made smaller than the density of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 at the edges of the circuit board. Therefore, the infrared receiving device can save cost and reduce power consumption under the condition that the infrared receiving precision is met.
Further, the third interval between the adjacent two first infrared receiving tubes 21 located in the third region 291 may gradually increase from the center of the second circuit board 29 toward both ends of the second circuit board 29. It will be appreciated that the third distance between the two first infrared receiving tubes 21 is larger nearer to the center of the second circuit board 29, and the third distance between the two first infrared receiving tubes 21 is smaller farther from the center of the second circuit board 29. With this arrangement, the accuracy of infrared reception can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 9 to 10, the second control unit may include: a second switch controller 23 and a second signal controller 24. The second switch controller 23 may be connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second end of the second infrared receiving tube 22. The second signal controller 24 may be connected to the second switch controller 23, and the second signal controller 24 may input a second control signal to the second switch controller 23, where the second switch controller 23 may output a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal to the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared generating tube according to the second control signal, and the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be turned on according to the third switch signal and may be turned off according to the fourth switch signal.
The third switch signal may be a high level signal, and when the high level signal is input, the second switch controller 23 is in an on state, so that at least one of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be turned on. The fourth switching signal may be a low level signal, and when the low level signal is input, the second switching controller 23 is in an off state, and at this time, the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 are both in an off state. Accordingly, the present disclosure can independently control the on and off of the respective infrared receiving tubes through the second switch controller 23 and the second signal controller 24, and can control the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 to be all on and off, and the alternating operation of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second signal controller 24 may include a fourth signal output 241 and the second switch controller 23 may include a second switch control component. The second switch control assembly may include: a fifth switch control element 231, a second not gate 232, a second or gate 233, and a sixth switch control element 234.
The first end of the fifth switch control element 231 may be connected to the fourth signal output terminal 241, that is: the first terminal of the fifth switching element may be a control terminal. A second terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be connected to the second terminal of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the seventh voltage 27, and the second terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be capable of outputting the third switching signal or the fourth switching signal. When the fifth voltage 25 is a positive voltage, the seventh voltage 27 may be a negative voltage, which may be a ground voltage.
The input terminal of the second not gate 232 may be connected to the fourth signal output terminal 241, and the second control signal input from the fourth signal output terminal 241 may be converted into an opposite signal output by the second not gate 232, for example: when the second control signal input from the fourth signal output terminal 241 is a high level signal, the output terminal of the first not gate 132 outputs a low level signal, and vice versa.
A first input terminal of the second or gate 233 may be connected to the second terminal of the fifth switch control element 231, and a second input terminal of the second or gate 233 may be connected to an output terminal of the second not gate 232. The second or circuit 233 can output a signal by an or operation. For example: when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a high level signal, the second or gate 233 outputs the high level signal; when the first input terminal and the second input terminal input a high level signal and a low level signal, respectively, the second or gate 233 outputs a high level signal; when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a low level signal, the second or gate 233 outputs a low level signal.
The first end of the sixth switch control element 234 may be connected to the output of the second or gate 233, and the second end of the sixth switch control element 234 may be connected to the second end of the second infrared receiving tube 22 and the eighth voltage 28. A second terminal of the sixth switch control element 234 is capable of outputting a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal. When the sixth voltage 26 is a negative voltage, the eighth voltage 28 may be a positive voltage.
The fifth switch control element 231 and the sixth control element are turned on in the opposite manner, for example: a first terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be turned on by inputting a high level signal, and a first terminal of the sixth switching control element 234 may be turned on by inputting a low level signal.
For example, the fifth switch control element 231 may be a second N-type field effect transistor. The control end of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the fourth signal output end 241, the output end of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving tube 21, and the input end of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the seventh voltage 27. But not limited thereto, the output end of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the seventh voltage 27, and the input end of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving transistor 21, and may be selected according to actual needs. It should be appreciated that the control terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor may be the first terminal of the fifth switch control element 231 described above, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor may be the second terminal of the fifth switch control element 231 described above.
It is within the scope of the disclosure that the first input terminal of the second or gate 233 may be connected to the input terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor, but not limited thereto, and the first input terminal of the second or gate 233 may also be connected to the output terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor.
The sixth switch control element 234 may be a second P-type field effect transistor. The control terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the output terminal of the second or gate 233, the output terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second terminal of the second infrared receiving tube 22, and the input terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the eighth voltage 28. However, the output terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the eighth voltage 28, and the input terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second terminal of the second infrared receiving tube 22, which may be selected according to actual needs. Namely: it should be appreciated that the control terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be the first terminal of the sixth switch control element 234 described above, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the second P-type field effect transistor may be the second terminal of the sixth switch control element 234 described above.
When the second signal controller 24 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the fourth signal output terminal 241, the control terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor is at a high level, and then the second N-type field effect transistor is turned on, and the first infrared receiving transistor 21 is turned on. At this time, the second not gate 232 outputs a low level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor are at high level, at this time, the first input terminal of the second or gate 233 inputs a high level signal, the second input terminal of the second or gate 233 inputs a low level signal, and the output terminal of the second or gate 233 outputs a high level signal. When the control end of the second P-type field effect transistor receives the high level signal, the second P-type field effect transistor is turned off, and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is not turned on.
When the second signal controller 24 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the fourth signal output end 241 and the first infrared receiving tube 21 is damaged, the control end of the second N-type field effect tube is at a high level, and then the second N-type field effect tube is turned on, and at this time, the first infrared receiving tube 21 cannot be turned on due to the damage of the first infrared receiving tube 21. At this time, the second not gate 232 outputs a low level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor are low level, at this time, the first input terminal of the second or gate 233 inputs a low level signal, the second input terminal of the second or gate 233 inputs a low level signal, and the output terminal of the second or gate 233 outputs a low level signal. When the control end of the second P-type field effect transistor receives the low-level signal, the second P-type field effect transistor is turned on, and at the moment, the second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned on, so that the second infrared receiving tube 22 is used for replacing the first infrared receiving tube 21 to work. Therefore, the problem that the machine needs to be disassembled to overhaul the first infrared receiving tube 21 when the first infrared receiving tube 21 is damaged can be avoided, a large amount of machine disassembling cost is saved, and the machine can be protected from secondary damage.
When the second signal controller 24 of the present disclosure outputs a low level signal through the fourth signal output end 241, the control end of the second N-type field effect transistor is at a low level, and the second N-type field effect transistor is turned off, and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned off. At this time, the second not gate 232 outputs a high level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor are low level, at this time, the first input terminal of the second or gate 233 inputs a low level signal, the second input terminal of the second or gate 233 inputs a high level signal, and the output terminal of the second or gate 233 outputs a high level signal. When the control end of the second P-type field effect transistor receives the high level signal, the second P-type field effect transistor is turned off, and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is not turned on. The state of the infrared receiver 2 can be a normal scanning state, which does not affect the subsequent opening of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22.
Further, the second switch control assembly may further include: a third current limiting resistor 235 and a fourth current limiting resistor 236. One end of the third current limiting resistor 235 may be connected to the second N-type fet input terminal, and the other end of the third current limiting resistor 235 may be connected to the seventh voltage 27. The first infrared receiving tube 21 can be prevented from being short-circuited by the provision of the third current limiting resistor 235.
One end of the fourth current limiting resistor 236 may be connected to the first end of the second infrared receiving tube 22 and the other end may be connected to the sixth voltage 26. By providing the fourth current limiting resistor 236, the second infrared receiving tube 22 can be prevented from being shorted.
Further, the second signal controller 24 may include a plurality of fourth signal output terminals 241, the second switch controller 23 may include a plurality of second switch control components, a first end of each fifth switch control element 231 may be connected to a signal output terminal, and a second end of each fifth switch control element 231 may be connected to a second end of at least one first infrared receiving tube 21; a second end of each sixth switch control element 234 may be coupled to a second end of at least one second infrared receiver tube 22. Thus, the present disclosure can control all of the first infrared receiving pipes 21 and the second infrared receiving pipes 22 through the plurality of second switch control components, respectively, by setting the plurality of second switch control components, and further make the present disclosure more accurate for controlling all of the first infrared receiving pipes 21 and the second infrared receiving pipes 22.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 11, the second switch controller 23 may further include: the third processor 237 and the fourth processor 238 may be plural. The third processor 237 may include a third processor 237 input and a plurality of third processor 237 outputs, where each third processor 237 output may be respectively coupled to a first end of a first ir receiver tube 21, and the input of the third processor 237 may be coupled to the fifth voltage 25. The third processor 237 may be a decoder, for example: the third processor 237 may be a model 74HC138 decoder having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control the 8 first infrared receiving tubes 21, respectively.
The fourth processor 238 may include a fourth processor 238 input and a plurality of fourth processor 238 outputs, each fourth processor 238 output may be coupled to a respective first end of a second infrared receiver tube 22, and the fourth processor 238 input may be coupled to the sixth voltage 26. The fourth processor 238 may also be a decoder, for example: the fourth processor 238 may be a model 74HC138 decoder having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control the 8 second infrared receiving pipes 22 respectively.
Thus, the present disclosure can greatly reduce the number of the second switch controllers 23 by providing the third processor 237 and the fourth processor 238, thereby simplifying the arrangement of the circuit.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second control assembly may also be disposed on the second circuit board 29, but is not limited thereto, and the second control assembly may also be disposed at other positions, and may be disposed according to actual needs, which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 12, the second signal controller 24 may include a plurality of fifth signal outputs 242 and a plurality of sixth signal outputs 243, and the second switch controller 23 may include: a plurality of seventh switch control elements 239 and a plurality of eighth switch control elements 240.
The first end of each seventh switch control element 239 may be connected to a fifth signal output end 242, the second end of each seventh switch control element 239 may be connected to a second end of the first ir receiving tube 21, and the seventh switch control element 239 may be capable of outputting a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal. The first end of the seventh control element may be a control end, and the second end may be an output end. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the first infrared receiving pipes 21 by providing a plurality of seventh switching control elements 239, respectively, and can input different switching signals to each of the first infrared receiving pipes 21, respectively, to control the state of each of the first infrared receiving pipes 21, respectively. For example: when the first fifth signal output terminal 242 inputs a high level signal to the first seventh switching control element 239 and the second fifth signal output terminal 242 inputs a low level signal to the second seventh switching control element 239, the first infrared receiving tube 21 is turned on and the second first infrared receiving tube 21 is turned off.
A first end of each eighth switch control element 240 may be connected to a sixth signal output end 243, a second end of each eighth switch control element 240 may be connected to a second end of the second infrared receiving tube 22, and the eighth switch control element 240 may be capable of outputting the third switch signal or the fourth switch signal. The first end of the eighth control element may be a control end, and the second end may be an output end. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the second infrared receiving pipes 22 by providing a plurality of eighth switching control elements 240, respectively, and can input different switching signals to each of the second infrared receiving pipes 22, respectively, to control the state of each of the second infrared receiving pipes 22, respectively. For example: when the first sixth signal output terminal 243 inputs a high level signal to the first eighth switching control element 240 and the second sixth signal output terminal 243 inputs a low level signal to the second eighth switching control element 240, the first second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned on and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned off.
When the fifth signal output terminal 242 and the sixth signal output terminal 243 both output high level signals, the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 can be all opened, and at this time, the accuracy of the infrared receiver 2 can be increased.
Further, the second signal controller 24 may also include a second driver 244, a second controller 245, and a second amplifier 246. The second driver 244 may have a third signal input terminal, a fourth signal input terminal, a first signal feedback terminal, a plurality of fifth signal output terminals 242, and a plurality of sixth signal output terminals 243. An output terminal of the second controller 245 may be connected to the third signal input terminal, and a feedback terminal of the second controller 245 may be connected to a signal feedback terminal of the second driver 244. An input of the second amplifier 246 may be connected to the first infrared receiver 2, and an output of the second amplifier 246 is connected to a fourth signal input for amplifying a signal output by the first infrared receiver 2 and passing to the second driver 244, which second driver 244 may feed back the signal to the second controller 245, thereby controlling the output of the third or fourth control signal through the second controller 245. It will be appreciated that: the second controller 245 may be software, and when the software receives a signal that a certain first infrared receiving tube 21 is damaged, it controls the driver to open the second infrared receiving tube 22 adjacent to the first infrared receiving tube 21, so as to replace the damaged first infrared receiving tube 21.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the seventh switch control element 239, the eighth switch control element 240, the second driver 244, the second controller 245, and the second amplifier 246 may be disposed on the second circuit board 29, but are not limited thereto, may be disposed elsewhere, and may be disposed according to actual needs.
A third aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared touch device, as shown in fig. 13, which may include: a touch screen 3, an infrared emitter 1 and an infrared receiver 2.
Wherein the touch screen 3 may have at least a first side 31 and a second side 32 arranged opposite to each other. The infrared emitter 1 may be mounted to the first side 31 of the touch screen 3, and the infrared emitter 1 may be the infrared emitter 1 described above. The infrared receiver 2 may be mounted on the second side 32 of the touch screen 3, and the infrared receiver 2 may be the infrared receiver 2 described above.
Further, the touch screen 3 may have a first side 31, a second side 32, a third side and a fourth side, wherein the first side 31 and the second side 32 are disposed opposite to each other, and the third side and the fourth side are disposed opposite to each other. The third side may also be provided with the infrared emitter 1 described above, and the fourth side may also be provided with the infrared receiver 2 described above.
According to the infrared touch device provided by the disclosure, the infrared emitter 1 and the infrared receiver 2 are arranged, so that when the infrared emitter or the infrared receiver is damaged, the infrared emitter or the infrared receiver is not required to be disassembled and overhauled, and only the replaced infrared emitter or the replaced infrared receiver is required to be opened. Further, the cost of a large amount of maintenance of the infrared touch device can be reduced, and the problem of secondary damage to the infrared touch device caused by disassembly can be prevented.
A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a touch display device, which may include: display panel, infrared touch device.
The display panel may have a light emitting side, and may be an LCD panel or an OLED panel, but is not limited thereto, and may be other display panels as long as the display panel has a light emitting side, which is within the scope of the present disclosure.
The infrared touch device may be disposed on the light emitting side of the display panel, and the infrared touch device may be the above-mentioned infrared touch device. According to the touch display device, by arranging the infrared touch device, when the infrared transmitting tube or the infrared receiving tube is damaged, the touch display device does not need to be disassembled for maintenance, and only the replaced infrared transmitting tube or infrared receiving tube needs to be opened. Further, the cost of overhauling the touch display device in a large amount can be reduced, and the problem of secondary damage to the touch display device caused by disassembling the touch display device can be prevented.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following the general principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (12)

1. An infrared emitter, comprising:
the first end of the first infrared emission tube is connected with a first voltage;
The first end of the second infrared emission tube is connected with a second voltage;
The first control assembly comprises a first switch controller and a first signal controller, the first switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube and the second end of the second infrared emission tube, the first signal controller is connected with the first switch controller, the first signal controller can input a first control signal to the first switch controller, the first switch controller can output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube respectively according to the first control signal, and the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube can be opened according to the first switch signal and can be closed according to the second switch signal;
Wherein, first signal controller includes first signal output part, first switch controller includes first switch control assembly, first switch control assembly includes: the first end of the first switch control element is connected with the first signal output end, the second end of the first switch control element is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube and the third voltage, and the second end of the first switch control element can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal; the input end of the first NOT circuit is connected with the first signal output end; the first input end of the first OR gate circuit is connected with the second end of the first switch control element, and the second input end of the first OR gate circuit is connected with the output end of the first NOT gate circuit; the first end of the second switch control element is connected with the output end of the first OR gate circuit, the second end of the second switch control element is connected with the second end of the second infrared emission tube and the fourth voltage, and the second end of the second switch control element can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal; wherein the first switch control element and the second switch control element are opened in opposite manners.
2. An infrared emitter according to claim 1 wherein said first signal controller comprises a plurality of first signal outputs, said first switch controller comprises a plurality of first switch control components,
The first end of each first switch control element is connected with one first signal output end, the second end of each first switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one first infrared transmitting tube, and the second end of each second switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one second infrared transmitting tube.
3. An infrared emitter as recited in claim 2, wherein,
The first switch control element is a first N-type field effect tube, the control end of the first N-type field effect tube is connected with the first signal output end, the output end is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube, and the input end is connected with the third voltage;
The second switch control element is a first P-type field effect tube, the control end of the first P-type field effect tube is connected with the output end of the first OR gate circuit, the output end of the first P-type field effect tube is connected with the second end of the second infrared emission tube, and the input end of the first P-type field effect tube is connected with the fourth voltage.
4. An infrared transmitter according to claim 3, wherein the first switch control assembly further comprises:
one end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor, and the other end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the third voltage;
and one end of the second current limiting resistor is connected with the first end of the second infrared emission tube, and the other end of the second current limiting resistor is connected with the second voltage.
5. An infrared emitter according to claim 2 wherein said first switch controller further comprises:
The first processor comprises a first processor input end and a plurality of first processor output ends, each first processor output end is respectively connected with a first end of a first infrared emission tube, and the first processor input end is connected with a first voltage;
the second processor comprises a second processor input end and a plurality of second processor output ends, each second processor output end is respectively connected with a first end of a second infrared emission tube, and the second processor input end is connected with a second voltage.
6. An infrared emitter according to claim 1 wherein said first signal controller comprises a plurality of second signal outputs and a plurality of third signal outputs, said first switch controller comprising:
the first end of each third switch control element is connected with one second signal output end, the second end of each third switch control element is connected with the second end of one first infrared emission tube, and the third switch control elements can output the first switch signals or the second switch signals;
The first end of each fourth switch control element is connected with one third signal output end, the second end of each fourth switch control element is connected with one second end of the second infrared emission tube, and the fourth switch control elements can output the first switch signals or the second switch signals.
7. An infrared emitter according to claim 6 wherein said first signal controller comprises:
a first driver having a first signal input terminal, a second signal input terminal, a signal feedback terminal, a plurality of the second signal output terminals, and a plurality of the third signal output terminals;
the output end of the first controller is connected with the first signal input end, and the feedback end of the first controller is connected with the signal feedback end of the first driver;
The input end of the first amplifier is connected with the first infrared emitter, and the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the second signal input end.
8. An infrared emitter according to claim 7 and further comprising:
the first infrared emission tubes are arranged on the first circuit board and are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first circuit board;
the first circuit board is provided with a first area and a second area, a first interval is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area, a second interval is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the second area, the first interval is larger than the second interval, and at least one second infrared emission tube is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area.
9. An infrared receiver, comprising:
The first end of the first infrared receiving tube is connected with a fifth voltage;
the first end of the second infrared receiving tube is connected with a sixth voltage;
The second control assembly comprises a second switch controller and a second signal controller, the second switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and the second end of the second infrared receiving tube, the second signal controller is connected with the second switch controller, the second signal controller can input a second control signal to the second switch controller, the second switch controller can respectively output a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal to the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube according to the second control signal, and the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube can be opened according to the third switch signal and can be turned off according to the fourth switch signal;
Wherein, the second signal controller includes the fourth signal output part, the second switch controller includes second switch control assembly, second switch control assembly includes: the first end of the fifth switch control element is connected with the fourth signal output end, the second end of the fifth switch control element is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and the seventh voltage, and the second end of the fifth switch control element can output the third switch signal or the fourth switch signal; the input end of the second NOT circuit is connected with the fourth signal output end; the first input end of the second OR gate circuit is connected with the second end of the fifth switch control element, and the second input end of the second OR gate circuit is connected with the output end of the second NOT gate circuit; a second switch control element, wherein the second end of the second switch control element is connected with the second end of the second infrared receiving tube and an eighth voltage, and the second end of the second switch control element can output the second switch signal or the fourth switch signal; wherein the fifth switch control element and the sixth switch control element are opened in opposite ways.
10. The infrared receiver of claim 9, wherein the infrared receiver is configured to receive the infrared signal,
The fifth switch control element is a second N-type field effect tube, the control end of the second N-type field effect tube is connected with the fourth signal output end, the output end is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube, and the input end is connected with the seventh voltage;
The sixth switch control element is a second P-type field effect transistor, the control end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the output end of the second OR gate circuit, the output end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the second end of the second infrared receiving tube, and the input end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the eighth voltage.
11. An infrared touch device, comprising:
a touch screen having at least a first side and a second side disposed opposite each other,
An infrared emitter mounted on a first side of the touch screen, the infrared emitter being an infrared emitter as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8;
An infrared receiver mounted on the second side of the touch screen, and the infrared receiver is an infrared receiver as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 10.
12. A touch display device, comprising:
a display panel having a light-emitting side;
the infrared touch device is arranged on the light emitting side of the display panel, and the infrared touch device is the infrared touch device according to claim 11.
CN202110849848.1A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Infrared emitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device Active CN113552969B (en)

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