CN113534393B - Lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, lens driving device and image pickup device - Google Patents
Lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, lens driving device and image pickup device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113534393B CN113534393B CN202111034677.3A CN202111034677A CN113534393B CN 113534393 B CN113534393 B CN 113534393B CN 202111034677 A CN202111034677 A CN 202111034677A CN 113534393 B CN113534393 B CN 113534393B
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- lens barrel
- telescopic
- constraint
- telescopic lens
- restraint
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, a lens driving device and an image pickup device. The focusing lens solves the technical problems that the deviation between the existing focusing lens and an optical axis is large and the like. The lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure comprises a base: a drum rotating relative to the base; one end of the telescopic lens barrel is sleeved with the rotary drum, and the other end of the telescopic lens barrel is far away from the base; the restraint mechanism is connected with the base and the telescopic lens cone; the restraining mechanism enables the circumference of the telescopic lens barrel to be locked relative to the base, and enables the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel to be overlapped with the optical axis; the transmission structure is arranged between the rotating drum and one sleeved end of the telescopic lens barrel; the transmission structure is used for transmitting a rotational driving force to the telescopic lens barrel when the rotary drum rotates to force the telescopic lens barrel to axially move in the optical axis. The invention has the advantages that: the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel for bearing the lens is always coincident with the optical axis, and the shooting quality is greatly improved on the premise of meeting the requirement of large-stroke focusing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of camera motors, and particularly relates to a lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, a lens driving device and an imaging device.
Background
The miniature camera long-focus lens is widely applied to high-end mobile phones, and the applied image sensor pixels are also improved from 800 ten thousand pixels to more than 1 hundred million pixels, so that the equivalent focal length of the miniature lens is far beyond the thickness of the mobile phone body. Although periscope type motors are a mature solution for mobile phone tele cameras, pixels are greatly improved, the outer diameter of a lens is also larger and larger, and the periscope type motors are limited in application. Therefore, the telescopic camera of the miniature lens barrel not only can solve the problem that the long-focus lens with the oversized pixels is arranged and used on the mobile phone, but also can greatly improve the image quality.
The image pickup apparatus is generally applied to an image pickup motor, which has a focusing function. The existing camera motor structurally comprises a bearing frame for bearing a lens, wherein the bearing frame is moved in the axial direction of an optical axis in an electromagnetic driving mode, and focusing stroke of focusing in the mode is short. The inventor improves on this, and uses the cooperation of the stator and the rotor to drive the bearing frame to focus in the axial direction of the optical axis (for example, chinese patent publication No. CN 101595429B), in such a way that the focusing stroke is increased, and the principle of this way is as follows: the stator drives the rotor to rotate, the stator is arranged on the base or the shell, the rotor is arranged on the bearing frame, the stator and the rotor are in threaded connection to drive the bearing frame to focus in the axial direction of the optical axis, and the stator and the lens in the mode synchronously rotate and move together, so that long axial matching electromagnetic driving force is required, and the manufacturing cost of the stator and the rotor is greatly increased.
Secondly, there is great deviation between the bearing frame axis and the optical axis, and the deviation directly leads to poor final imaging quality, and is difficult to meet the requirement of high-precision imaging.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lens-driving retractable lens barrel structure, a lens driving device, and an image pickup apparatus that can solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure comprises:
Base, take the form of platy:
A rotary drum rotating relative to the base and axially fixed relative to the base;
The telescopic lens barrel is used for bearing lenses, one end of the telescopic lens barrel is sleeved with the rotary drum, and the other end of the telescopic lens barrel is far away from the base;
The restraint mechanism is connected with the base and the telescopic lens cone; the restraining mechanism enables the circumference of the telescopic lens barrel to be locked relative to the base, and enables the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel to be overlapped with the optical axis;
The transmission structure is arranged between the rotating drum and one sleeved end of the telescopic lens barrel; the transmission structure is used for transmitting a rotational driving force to the telescopic lens barrel when the rotary drum rotates to force the telescopic lens barrel to axially move in the optical axis.
In the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, the axial lead of the rotary drum is overlapped with the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel.
In the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, the transmission structure is a threaded transmission structure.
In the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, the rotary drum is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel, the transmission structure comprises an internal thread arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel, and the internal thread is in threaded connection with the external thread. The structure can prevent the lens in the telescopic lens barrel from contacting with the end surface of the rotary drum close to one end of the telescopic lens barrel, and simultaneously, the distribution and the assembly of the constraint mechanism can be facilitated.
In the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, the constraint mechanism comprises a plurality of constraint holes which are formed in the wall thickness of the telescopic lens barrel and distributed circumferentially, the constraint holes are parallel to the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel, the constraint mechanism further comprises a plurality of constraint polished rods which are positioned in the rotary drum, one ends of the constraint polished rods are fixed on the base, and the other ends of the constraint polished rods are inserted into the corresponding constraint holes one by one.
Of course, the constricting orifice of the present embodiment may be replaced by a constricting channel.
In the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, each constraint hole comprises a front constraint hole and a rear constraint hole, the front constraint hole is a blind hole, and an orifice of the front constraint hole faces the base and is communicated with the rear constraint hole.
The front restraint hole is arranged at a half position of the wall thickness of the telescopic lens barrel, so that the front restraint hole has very good radial deformation resistance.
The front constraint holes distributed circumferentially can carry out position constraint on the constraint polished rod, and the axial lead position of the telescopic lens barrel can be constrained. The front constraint hole is in micro clearance fit with the constraint polish rod.
The blind hole can play a role in limiting the focusing limit position, and secondly, the purposes of dust prevention and the like can be achieved.
In the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, one end, close to the orifice of the front constraint hole, of the inner wall of the telescopic lens barrel is provided with the fixing groove, and the constraint reinforcing ring is fixed in the fixing groove, the constraint reinforcing ring is provided with a plurality of rear constraint holes, the number of the rear constraint holes is equal to that of the front constraint holes, and one front constraint hole is communicated with one rear constraint hole.
The front constraint hole axis and the rear constraint hole axis coincide, so that the axis of the constraint reinforcing ring coincides with the optical axis to have a very high optical axis coincidence degree.
The constraint reinforcing ring is used for reinforcing radial strength of a section provided with external threads, and meanwhile, the constraint polished rod can be constrained when the constraint polished rod is in different front and rear positions.
In the above lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, the inner wall of the constraint reinforcing ring is provided with an inner ring groove, each rear constraint Kong Fenqie is provided with two sub constraint through holes which are distributed along the axial direction of the optical axis in sequence and are mutually communicated, and the constraint polish rod is always inserted into one sub constraint through hole close to one side of the base. The inner ring groove reduces the contact area with the constraint polish rod so as to reduce focusing resistance and improve efficiency, and meanwhile, the lens is convenient to install and fix.
The constraint polish rod is always subjected to radial position constraint by the sub constraint through hole, in addition, one end of the constraint reinforcing ring, which is close to the front constraint hole, can radially strengthen the orifice of the front constraint hole, so that the constraint polish rod cannot be inserted for focusing adjustment due to the deformation of the front constraint hole, and the other end of the constraint reinforcing ring, which is far away from the front constraint hole, is used for radially strengthening the inner wall of one end of the telescopic lens barrel, which is close to the base.
The invention also provides a lens driving device which is provided with the lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure.
The invention also provides an image pickup device, which is provided with the lens driving device.
The invention also provides electronic equipment, which is provided with the image pickup device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
By utilizing the synergistic effect of the transmission structure and the constraint mechanism, the telescopic lens barrel can be driven by the rotary driving force to axially move on the optical axis, so that the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel bearing the lens can be ensured to always coincide with the optical axis, and the shooting quality is greatly improved on the premise of meeting the requirement of large-stroke focusing. Secondly, the design of the outer rotary cylinder and the inner telescopic lens barrel is utilized, so that the manufacturing and processing difficulty and the manufacturing cost are reduced.
The rotary drum is axially fixed relative to the base and can rotate, the length of the rotary drum is greatly shortened on the premise that the rotary drum is designed, the axial length of the optical axis of the lens driving device can be reduced, and the rotary drum can be applied to a thinner or ultrathin image pickup terminal.
The rotary drum is rotated relative to the base, so that the length of the rotary drum, which is driven to rotate, along the axial direction of the optical axis can be effectively shortened, and the rotary drum is driven to move axially at the relative position, so that the manufacturing cost of the rotary drum is reduced, and the lens driving device is more compact in structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a lens driving device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1 taken along line B-B.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a lens driving device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a lens driving device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image capturing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
In the figure, a base 1, a rotary drum 2, an internal thread 20, a telescopic lens barrel 3, an external thread 30, a constraint mechanism 4, a front constraint hole 40, a constraint polish rod 41, a constraint reinforcing ring 42, an inner ring groove 420, a rear constraint hole 43, a sub constraint through hole 430 and a shell 5.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the invention and the technical solutions of the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the lens driving device includes a lens driving telescopic tube structure, specifically, the lens driving telescopic tube structure of the present embodiment includes a base 1, a drum 2, a telescopic tube 3, a restraint mechanism 4, and a transmission structure, and the base 1 is in a ring plate shape.
A transparent protective sheet is provided at the outer end of the telescopic barrel 3 to protect the lens carried inside.
The shell 5 is buckled on one surface of the base 1 in the thickness direction, a cavity is formed between the base 1 and the shell 5, and the shell 5 plays a role in protection. The outer circumferential surface of the housing 5 is flush with the outer circumferential surface of the base 1.
The drum 2 rotates relative to the base 1 and the drum 2 is axially fixed relative to the housing 5 and the base 1. Further, the end of the drum 2 remote from the base 1 is in a rotational connection with the housing 5, for example by means of bearings.
The telescopic lens barrel 3 is used for bearing lenses, one end of the telescopic lens barrel 3 is sleeved with the rotary drum 2, and the other end of the telescopic lens barrel 3 is far away from the base 1. Preferably, the axis of the rotary drum 2 and the axis of the telescopic lens barrel 3 in the embodiment are coincident, so that the axis is coincident with the optical axis a, and focusing accuracy and subsequent imaging quality are realized.
The restraint mechanism 4 is connected with the base 1 and the telescopic lens barrel 3; the restraining mechanism 4 locks the telescopic lens barrel 3 relative to the base 1 in the circumferential direction, and the restraining mechanism 4 enables the axial lead of the telescopic lens barrel 3 to coincide with the optical axis, which is the optical axis of incident light.
The transmission structure is arranged between the rotating drum 2 and one sleeved end of the telescopic lens barrel 3; the transmission structure is used to transmit a rotational driving force to the telescopic cylinder 3 when the drum 2 rotates to force the telescopic cylinder 3 to move in the optical axis axial direction.
In this embodiment, by using the synergistic effect of the transmission structure and the constraint mechanism 4, the telescopic lens barrel 3 can be moved in the axial direction of the optical axis under the driving of the rotation driving force, so that the axial line of the telescopic lens barrel 3 bearing the lens can be ensured to always coincide with the optical axis, and the image pickup quality is greatly improved on the premise of meeting the requirement of large-stroke focusing. Second, with the design of the outer barrel 2 and the inner telescopic barrel 3, it reduces the difficulty of manufacturing and manufacturing costs.
Further, the drum 2 of the present embodiment is fixed in the axial direction with respect to the base 1, and the drum 2 is greatly shortened in length on the premise that the design can reduce the axial length of the optical axis of the lens driving device, and thus can be applied to a thinner or ultra-thin image pickup terminal.
Preferably, the transmission structure of the present embodiment is a threaded transmission structure. Further, the rotary drum 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel 3, the transmission structure comprises an internal thread 20 arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum 2, an external thread 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel 3, and the internal thread 20 is in threaded connection with the external thread 30. The structure can prevent the lens in the telescopic lens barrel 3 from contacting with the end face of the rotary drum 2 close to the telescopic lens barrel 3, and simultaneously, the distribution and the assembly of the constraint mechanism can be facilitated.
The internal thread 20 is longer than the external thread 30.
That is, the inner wall of the rotary drum 2 is provided with the internal thread, one end of the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel 3 close to the base 1 is provided with the external thread 30, the rest of the outer walls of the telescopic lens barrel 3 are not provided with the external thread, the diameter of the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel 3 without the external thread is smaller than the bottom diameter of the external thread, the rotary drum 2 is arranged in the shell and is rotationally connected with the shell, and the telescopic lens barrel 3 can extend out of the shell and be contained in the rotary drum 2, so that a better dustproof and waterproof effect is achieved. The shielding part 51 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel 3 without external threads.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the restraint mechanism 4 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of restraint holes that are disposed on the wall thickness of the telescopic lens barrel 3 and are circumferentially distributed, the number of restraint holes is 2-4 and are circumferentially uniformly distributed, the restraint holes are parallel to the axis of the telescopic lens barrel 3, the restraint mechanism 4 further includes a plurality of restraint polished rods 41 that are located in the rotating cylinder 2, one end of each restraint polished rod 41 is fixed on the base 1, and the other end of each restraint polished rod 41 is inserted into a corresponding restraint hole one by one.
Each of the restraining apertures comprises a front restraining aperture 40 and a rear restraining aperture 43, respectively, the front restraining aperture 40 being a blind hole, the orifice of the front restraining aperture 40 being directed towards the base 1 and communicating with the rear restraining aperture 43.
The front restraint hole 40 is arranged at a half position of the wall thickness (single-side wall thickness) of the telescopic lens barrel 3, so that the front restraint hole 40 has very good radial deformation resistance and is convenient to process and manufacture.
The front constraint holes 40 distributed circumferentially can position constraint the constraint polish rod 41, and can also constrain the axial lead position of the telescopic lens barrel 3. The front restraint aperture 40 and restraint polish rod 41 are slightly clearance fit.
Secondly, the blind hole can play a role in limiting the focusing limit position, and secondly, the blind hole can also play a role in dust prevention and the like.
In addition, a fixing groove and a constraint reinforcing ring 42 fixed in the fixing groove are provided at one end of the inner wall of the telescopic barrel 3 near the orifice of the front constraint hole 40, a plurality of the rear constraint holes 43 are provided on the constraint reinforcing ring 42, the number of the rear constraint holes 43 is equal to the number of the front constraint holes 40, and one front constraint hole 40 is communicated with one rear constraint hole 43.
The axes of the front constraining holes 40 and the rear constraining holes 43 coincide so that the axes of the constraining reinforcing rings 42 coincide with the optical axes to have a very high optical axis coincidence. The constraint reinforcing ring 42 is used for reinforcing radial strength of a section provided with external threads, and can also be used for constraining the polished rod 41 at different positions.
An inner ring groove 420 is arranged on the inner wall of the constraint reinforcing ring 42, each rear constraint hole 43 is divided into two sub constraint through holes 430 which are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the optical axis and are mutually communicated by the inner ring groove 420, and the constraint polish rod 41 is always inserted into one sub constraint through hole 430 close to one side of the base 1. The inner ring groove 420 reduces the contact area with the constraint polish rod 41 to reduce focusing resistance, improve efficiency, and facilitate lens mounting and fixing.
The inner wall of the restraint reinforcement ring 42 and the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 3 are equal to or slightly smaller than the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 3.
The end face of the restraint reinforcement ring 42 near the base 1 and the end face of the telescopic barrel 3 near the base 1 are flush.
One sub constraint through hole 430 is used for always carrying out radial position constraint on the constraint polished rod 41, in addition, one end of the constraint reinforcing ring 42, which is close to the front constraint hole 40, can radially strengthen the orifice of the front constraint hole 40, so that the constraint polished rod 41 cannot be inserted for focusing adjustment due to the deformation of the front constraint hole 40, the other end of the constraint reinforcing ring 42, which is far away from the front constraint hole 40, is used for radially strengthening the inner wall and the outer wall of one end of the telescopic lens barrel 3, which is close to the base, and can effectively prevent the deformation of external threads.
Secondly, an arc convex surface is arranged at one end of the constraint polish rod 41 far away from the base 1, and the structure can play a role in guiding.
The constraint enforcement ring 42 of the present embodiment has two forms:
First, the confinement stiffener ring 42 is of unitary construction;
second, the restraint stiffener ring 42 includes an L-shaped portion and a base portion that is located at one vertical end of the L-shaped portion such that the L-shaped portion and the base portion enclose an inner ring groove 420.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
the rotary drum 2 rotates relative to the base 1 and the shell 5 under the drive of rotary driving power;
The inner thread of the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 2 and the outer thread of the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel 3 cooperate to push the telescopic lens barrel 3 to axially move on the optical axis, and the telescopic lens barrel 3 does not rotate during the axial movement.
Alternatively, the restraint mechanism 4 includes a bar-shaped groove provided on the outer wall of the telescopic barrel 3 and distributed along the axial direction of the telescopic barrel 3, and a bar-shaped protrusion provided on the top of the housing for being engaged with the bar-shaped groove one by one. This way also allows axial displacement of the telescopic barrel in the optical axis.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, the present lens driving apparatus has the lens driving telescopic barrel structure according to the first embodiment,
Example III
As shown in fig. 5, the present imaging apparatus includes a lens driving apparatus according to the second embodiment, and a lens is mounted on the lens driving apparatus.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 6, the present electronic apparatus has an imaging device according to the third embodiment. Electronic devices such as: cell phones, tablets, and computers, etc.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. The lens drives the telescopic lens barrel structure, including base (1), its characterized in that, the telescopic lens barrel structure still includes:
the rotary drum (2) rotates relative to the base (1) and the rotary drum (2) is axially fixed relative to the base;
the telescopic lens cone (3) is used for bearing lenses, and one end of the telescopic lens cone (3) is sleeved with the rotary drum (2);
a restraint mechanism (4) connected to the base (1) and the telescopic lens barrel (3); the restraining mechanism (4) enables the telescopic lens barrel (3) to be locked relative to the base (1) in the circumferential direction, and the restraining mechanism (4) enables the axial lead and the optical axis of the telescopic lens barrel (3) to coincide;
The transmission structure is arranged between the rotating drum (2) and one sleeved end of the telescopic lens barrel (3); the transmission structure is used for transmitting a rotary driving force to the telescopic lens barrel (3) when the rotary drum (2) rotates so as to force the telescopic lens barrel (3) to axially move on the optical axis;
The restraint mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of restraint holes which are arranged on the wall thickness of the telescopic lens cone (3) and are circumferentially distributed, the restraint holes are parallel to the axis of the telescopic lens cone (3), the restraint mechanism (4) further comprises a plurality of restraint polished rods (41) which are positioned in the rotary drum (2), one ends of the restraint polished rods (41) are fixed on the base (1), and the other ends of the restraint polished rods (41) are inserted into the corresponding restraint holes one by one;
each restraint aperture comprises a front restraint aperture (40) and a rear restraint aperture (43), the front restraint aperture (40) being a blind aperture, the aperture of the front restraint aperture (40) being directed towards the chassis (1) and communicating with the rear restraint aperture (43);
A fixed groove and a constraint reinforcing ring (42) fixed in the fixed groove are arranged at one end, close to the orifice of the front constraint hole (40), of the inner wall of the telescopic lens barrel (3), a plurality of rear constraint holes (43) are formed in the constraint reinforcing ring (42), the number of the rear constraint holes (43) is equal to that of the front constraint holes (40), and one front constraint hole (40) is communicated with one rear constraint hole (43);
one end of the rotary drum (2) far away from the base (1) is in rotary connection with the shell (5) through a bearing.
2. The lens-driven telescopic barrel structure according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the drum (2) and the axis of the telescopic barrel (3) coincide.
3. The lens-driven retractable lens barrel structure according to claim 1, wherein the transmission structure is a screw transmission structure.
4. A lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure according to claim 3, wherein the rotary barrel (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel (3), the transmission structure comprises an inner thread (20) arranged on the inner wall of the rotary barrel (2), an outer thread (30) is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic lens barrel (3), and the inner thread (20) is in threaded connection with the outer thread (30).
5. The lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure according to claim 1, wherein an inner wall of the constraint reinforcing ring (42) is provided with an inner ring groove (420), each rear constraint hole (43) is divided into two sub constraint through holes (430) which are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the optical axis and are mutually communicated by the inner ring groove (420), and the constraint polish rod (41) is always inserted into one sub constraint through hole (430) close to one side of the base (1).
6. A lens driving apparatus having the lens driving retractable lens barrel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. An imaging device comprising the lens driving device according to claim 6.
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CN202111034677.3A CN113534393B (en) | 2021-09-04 | 2021-09-04 | Lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, lens driving device and image pickup device |
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CN202111034677.3A CN113534393B (en) | 2021-09-04 | 2021-09-04 | Lens driving telescopic lens barrel structure, lens driving device and image pickup device |
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CN113534393B true CN113534393B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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