CN113529955B - Installation method of zipper type wall part - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an installation method for a zipper-type wall part. The installation method includes: a previous preparation step, a first board installation step, a rear N board installation step, a wall flattening step, and optionally further comprising: a locking card Part installation process, which is set in the first board installation step and the next N board installation steps; and/or the inserting and fixing decorative strip process, which is set in the first board installation step, the last N board installation steps and/or the wall in the leveling step. The installation method provided by the invention: by setting the locking clip installation process, the effective combination of the wall parts and other building structures is realized by the clamping connection and the adhesive connection, and the connection stability and shock resistance are improved. , to avoid small cracks, cracks, and enhance decorative functions.

Description

How to install zipper wall parts

technical field

The invention relates to a method for installing zipper-type wall parts, which belongs to a building wall construction method, in particular to a method for installing a zipper-type wall part building material with a zipper groove at the connection end.

Background technique

As prefabricated buildings are becoming more and more popular in the domestic construction market, further technological innovations have been brought about in the materials of building wall parts. In this respect, the zipper wall part is one of the masterpieces of this period. However, whether it is other building partition panels or zipper wall parts, the installation methods of the entire installation process have not changed, and their self-connection or connection with other structures of the building adopts the bonding process of building cementitious materials.

The building cementitious material bonding process of the original building wall materials often has the following disadvantages in the construction of specific prefabricated buildings (taking zipper wall parts as an example):

(1) Although the special structure of the zipper wall parts solves the cracking problem of the connection between parts, the material of the wall parts and the building structure are inconsistent, and cracks often occur in the connection between the two parts. This problem is most prominent in the connection column between wall parts and steel structure building components.

(2) Although the problem of cracking of the connection between parts has been solved, since any material has the physical characteristics of thermal expansion and contraction or wet expansion and contraction, the connection gap between the connected parts and the parts will change with the climate environment. Small cracks will also appear in the change of the wall, which is especially prominent after the wall is painted.

(3) During the installation and construction of the original wall parts, wooden wedges are used to fasten the fastening wall parts and the building structure. Because the wooden wedges will rot in a humid environment, they will be between the wall parts and the building structure. There will be more detachment, which will affect the fastening strength of the connection between the two.

(4) Due to the large internal lifting space of the prefabricated or concrete frame structure building, the overall impact resistance of a single large-area and large-width wall part will be greatly reduced, which will affect the seismic performance of the entire prefabricated building.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a method for installing zipper parts that has high stability and shock resistance and can avoid cracks, cracks and wedge rot.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a new installation method of zipper type wall parts. The present invention realizes efficient clamping connection and adhesive connection between wall parts and other building structures by setting the installation process of locking clips. Combining to improve connection stability and shock resistance. By setting the process of inserting decorative strips, the installation of decorative strips and the process of injecting adhesive between wall parts can be effectively combined to avoid small cracks and enhance decorative functions. Complete the present invention.

The installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention includes the preceding preparation steps, the first board installation step, the rear N board installation steps, and the wall leveling step, which also includes:

The locking clip installation process is preferably arranged in the first board installation step and the last N board installation steps; and/or

The process of inserting and fixing the decorative strips is preferably arranged in the installation step of the first board and the installation step of the next N boards, and/or in the step of leveling the wall.

The installation method of the zipper type wall parts provided by the present invention and the beneficial effects that can be obtained by the zipper type wall parts installed and manufactured according to this method can be summarized as follows:

(1) In the installation method of the zipper type wall parts, the installation process of the locking clips is innovatively set up. The zipper type wall parts can be combined with the locking clips through its unique zipper grooves to realize the connection between the wall parts and the building structure column/wall. Body, building beams/roofs, and building ground are effectively combined with the clamp connection and the adhesive connection, which is better in stability and earthquake resistance than a single adhesive connection.

(2) In the installation method of the zipper type wall parts, the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strips is innovatively set up, which further effectively combines the installation of the decorative strips with the process of injecting adhesive between the wall parts. The process of inserting decorative strips is more effective than the original process of adding anti-crack belts to avoid small cracks between parts and parts and between parts and building components as the climate changes. Its decorative function is also incomparable to the process of installing anti-crack belt.

(3) It is preferable to use fastening wedges of the same material as the zipper-type wall parts, which can effectively prevent the wood wedges from rotting in humid environments, and then there will be more separation between the wall parts and the building structure.

(4) The innovative structural column production process setting optimizes the large width of the building wall and divides it into several areas, so that the installation of wall parts is not subject to various restrictions on the large space of the building's interior, and the safety is greatly improved.

(5) The adoption of the process of installing prefabricated hanging parts can effectively solve the problem that most of the prefabricated building wall parts are hollow, and the nail holding force and hanging force inside and outside the hollow wall are not obvious and cannot meet the requirements.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall installation flowchart of the zipper type wall part installation method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plate matching process in the preparatory steps before the zipper type wall part installation method of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positioning process, the calibration process I, the grouting process I at the top of the plate, the wedging and fixing process I, and the grouting process I in the first plate installation step of the zipper type wall part installation method of the present invention;

Fig. 4 shows the positioning process of the Nth board in the installation steps of the N boards after the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention, the calibration process II, the grouting process II at the top of the board, the wedging and fixing process II, the leveling process, and the zipper key Schematic diagram of grouting process and joint grouting process II;

Figure 5a) is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention for inserting and fixing the decorative strips;

Figure 5b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the single tension structure of the decorative strip of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of adding an anti-crack belt to the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the process of installing prefabricated hanging parts in the installation method of zipper type wall parts of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation process of the lock clip in the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation process of the locking clip in the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation process of the lock clip in the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a zipper block in the prior art.

Detailed ways

According to the present invention, a method for installing zipper-type wall parts is provided. During the installation and construction process, locking clamp connection technology, special decorative strip seam-shielding technology, special wedge fastening technology and special mold pouring structural column technology are used.

In the present invention, zippered wall parts include but not limited to zippered (construction) wall panels, zippered (construction) beams/columns, zippered (construction) blocks (such as zippered hollow blocks, zippered solid Blocks and zipper-type composite blocks, as shown in Figure 11), zipper-type (building) floor slabs or zipper-type (building) shed slabs, zipper-type one-time pouring molds, and other zipper-type wall parts and components, etc.

The following first introduces technical terms and prior art in the present invention:

The lock slot is set on the side of the wall panel perpendicular to the board surface, with a small mouth and a large inside (viewed from a vertical side), and a slot with an outer width and an inner narrow (viewed from a vertical side of the board), called a lock slot. These include full latch slots (through the side of the panel) and half latch slots (not through the side of the panel).

The hollow cavity has several through holes along the length direction of the zipper type wall parts.

Zipper keys are used to prepare zipper-type wall parts. In order to make the tenons larger on the outside and smaller on the inside, wider on the outside and narrower in the inside, and easy to demould, the special-shaped cylinders arranged along the large frame of the mold and the inner corners or edges of the baffle are zipper keys. The zipper key can be divided into an integrated zipper key (a whole cylinder, which does not need to be connected during use), a multi-body zipper key (multiple cylinders, which need to be connected during use), and a living body zipper key (using the attraction force of a magnet or a screw to handle The zipper key is connected to the large frame or the baffle, and the zipper key can easily separate the large frame and the baffle when the mold is removed) and the non-living zipper key (the large frame and the baffle are disconnected at the middle part or the non-middle part along the length direction of the large frame and Frame and baffle, fix the zipper key on the separated large frame and baffle with corresponding materials, the zipper key cannot be separated from the large frame and baffle when the mold is removed).

Zipper groove, in the process of preparing zipper type wall parts, after the mold is removed and the zipper key is removed, the groove body of the outer replica of the zipper key is left on the tenon of the wallboard, and this groove body is called the zipper groove.

形榫头，施工安装时将榫头相对（若板与桩、柱、梁或其它墙体连接时将榫头穿插进设置在桩、柱、梁及其它墙体的榫槽内）密合并拼挤严实，用专用浆料将相对的榫头的两条拉锁槽抹平至防裂带槽槽底或板面，待浆料凝固干燥后形成

形的柱体或具有

形柱体所起到其锁合作用的其它形的柱体象拉锁一样牢固的锁合了连接处，故称此建筑墙板为拉锁式建筑墙板（简称拉锁式板）。拉锁式建筑墙板包括：实心板材类、空心板材类、轻质板材类、复合板材类及多层板材、掩边板材、异形板材、围墙板材等。Zipper wall panels (also known as zipper wall parts), in order to effectively prevent cracks in the bonding of zipper wall panels and effectively solve the problem of cold and heat bridges at the physical connection, and on the side of the panel (ie, the bonding surface) ) are provided with two zipper grooves (one can also be provided according to the requirements of wallboard performance, quality, standards, etc.) at the corners, forming a wide outside and narrow inside, large outside and small inside.

Shaped tenon, the tenon is opposite during construction and installation (if the board is connected with a pile, column, beam or other wall, the tenon is inserted into the tenon groove set on the pile, column, beam or other wall) and tightly squeezed , use special slurry to smooth the two zipper grooves of the opposite mortise to the bottom of the anti-crack groove or the surface of the board, and form it after the slurry solidifies and dries.

shaped cylinder or with

The other shaped cylinders that play the locking role of the zipper-shaped cylinder lock the connection firmly like a zipper, so this building wall panel is called a zipper-type building wall panel (zipper-type panel for short). Zip-lock building wall panels include: solid panels, hollow panels, lightweight panels, composite panels and multi-layer panels, edge-masking panels, special-shaped panels, wall panels, etc.

(1) Zipper type building wall panel mold requirements

①Living zipper key wall panel mold requirements

The living zipper key wall panel mold is mainly composed of a large frame, a baffle and a living zipper key, in which several small magnets at equal distances are pre-embedded on the side determined by the living zipper key, and the magnetic force is required to be suitable; if the large frame and baffle plate are not When using materials that attract magnets, the materials that attract magnets must be pre-embedded at corresponding points. Another method is to fix several equidistant screw rods on the side determined by the zipper key. When in use, the screw rods penetrate the prefabricated connecting holes on the large frame and baffle, and tighten and fix them with nuts. When demolding, unscrew the nuts and the The large bezel and bezel can be easily removed.

② Requirements for using non-living zipper key wall panel molds

The non-living zipper key wall panel mold is mainly composed of a large frame, a baffle and a zipper key, in which the zipper key is fixed on the separated large frame and baffle (in the middle or non-middle part along the length direction) with corresponding materials At the inner corner or edge of the split), there are several fixed connectors on the outside of the split large frame and the baffle, which are used to ensure that the split large frame and the baffle can be assembled at any time and can be separated at any time. .

(2) Production of zipper type building wall panels

When using the living zipper mold, according to the appearance, specification, performance and quality requirements of the building wall panels, select a mold with a suitable specification, assemble, correct and fix the non-defective mold on a suitable workbench, and then install the living zipper , if the wallboard is equipped with a locking groove, install the locking key, and then fill in the slurry according to the prescribed procedures; (if necessary) or put in insulation materials or other fillers or install hollow pipes or hollow pallets, etc., and then press Fill in the slurry according to the prescribed procedures. The slurry can be made of magnesium cement slurry, sulfur-aluminum cement slurry, ordinary cement slurry or other building materials. After the solidification is fixed, remove the large frame, baffle or hollow pipe , hollow pallet, lock key, etc., and finally remove the lock key and maintain it after trimming.

When using non-living zipper key moulds, select molds with appropriate specifications according to the appearance, specification, performance and quality requirements of the building wall panels, and separate the large frames and baffles of the fixed zipper keys without defects. Assemble them separately with fixed connectors, then assemble, calibrate, and fix them on a suitable workbench. If the wallboard is equipped with a lock slot and a lock key, fill in the slurry according to the specified order, (if necessary) or put it in Insulation materials or other fillers or hollow pipes or hollow pallets are installed, and then the slurry is filled according to the prescribed procedures. After the solidification is fixed, the fixed connectors are opened at any time, the large frame and baffle are separated, and the disconnected parts are removed. The final large frame, baffle, hollow tube, hollow pallet, lock key, etc., are maintained after trimming.

(3) Use of zipper type building wall panels

形的柱体或具有

形柱体所起到其锁合作用的其它形柱体，象拉锁一样锁合了两板并非常牢固，在相对的防裂带槽内粘贴防裂带，更确保无裂缝产生。When the wallboard is docked with the wallboard, the tenons are relatively close, and the relative zipper grooves on the two opposite tenons are smoothed to the bottom of the anti-crack groove with special slurry. If there is no anti-crack groove, it is smoothed to the board surface. After the initial setting, unscrew the nut, pull out the correction screw, remove the leveling bar, and then fill the special slurry into the corresponding locking groove in batches until it is filled and leveled. Formed after the slurry solidifies and dries

shaped cylinder or with

The other shaped cylinders that play the locking effect of the shaped cylinder lock the two plates like a zipper and are very firm. The anti-crack tape is pasted in the opposite crack-proof tape groove to ensure that no cracks are produced.

When the wall board is connected with piles, columns, beams or other walls, the joints of piles, columns, beams or other walls are made with tenon grooves (external replicas of tenons), and the tenons are inserted into the tenon grooves without bite The joint is filled tightly with special slurry, which is very strong after the slurry is solidified and dried. When the board is connected to a fixed pile, column, beam or other wall and the tenon cannot be inserted from both ends of the tenon groove, the tenon groove can be made with the outer opening of the tenon groove slightly larger than the width of the tenon head. After inserting the tenon head into the tenon groove, use special pulp The slurry fills the remaining space in the tongue and groove, and the slurry is very strong after it is solidified and dried.

(4) A zipper type wall part, with a wedge-shaped groove at at least one corner of the part, optionally, a notch is also provided on the edge of the wedge-shaped groove, and at least one side of the wedge-shaped groove is provided with one or more , preferably two or more grooves or protrusions.

The wedge-shaped groove is an outer wedge-shaped groove provided on the edge of the wall part and an inner wedge-shaped groove formed by a recess between the outer wedge-shaped groove and the side surface.

(5) A zipper key used in the production of zipper-type wall parts, which is a wedge-shaped cylinder, two of which are perpendicular to each other, called the vertical surface, and the other surface is called the notch surface, and the zipper key has at least one groove One or more, preferably two or more grooves or protrusions are arranged on the mouth surface.

(6) The preparation methods of zipper wall parts mainly include mold method, extrusion method and cutting method. The three methods are briefly described below, and it can be explained that the description of the following three methods should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also prepare zipper type wall parts according to other existing methods.

(6-1) Using the mold method to make the above-mentioned zipper type wall parts mainly includes the following steps:

The production mold for assembling the zipper type wall parts is mainly composed of a frame, a baffle plate and the above-mentioned zipper key of the present invention, that is, the zipper key is a wedge-shaped cylinder, wherein two surfaces are perpendicular to each other, and the other two notch surfaces At least one, preferably two notches, are provided with two or more grooves or protrusions;

The zipper key is fixed on the inside of the mold. In particular, the vertical side of the zipper key is set on the frame. The fixing method can be fixed connection or movable connection. The movable connection method can be magnet or inner wedge-shaped groove. Correspondingly, the fixed connection zipper The key is a non-living zipper key, and the movable zipper key is a living zipper key;

Fill the slurry, optionally put in insulation materials or other fillers, or install hollow pipes or hollow pallets, etc., and then fill the slurry. The slurry is preferably magnesium cement slurry, sulfur-aluminum cement slurry, Ordinary cement slurry or slurry made of other building material raw materials;

After solidification and fixing, remove the auxiliary parts, including the frame, baffle or hollow tube, hollow supporting plate, lock key, etc., and finally remove the lock key.

Form the zipper type wall part of the present invention by the above method, at least one side of the inner wedge-shaped groove formed between its side and the outer wedge-shaped groove, preferably two or more transverse grooves are produced on both sides of the inner wedge-shaped groove Grooves or bumps.

(6-2) Make zipper wall parts by cutting method,

Preferably, the slitting method mainly includes the following steps:

Stripping chute cutting sub-process, which cuts the base material of the zipper type wall parts out of the stripping chute first, and the strip-shaped residual material naturally falls off from the stripping chute during the cutting process of the stripping chute;

The zipper groove shaping sub-process, the zipper groove shaping sub-process further cuts out the zipper groove on the basis of the zipper-type wall part base material stripping groove, and the strip-shaped residual material is naturally outward from the zipper groove during the cutting process of the zipper groove fall off.

Among them, the following steps may also be included:

Optionally, the zipper groove profile drawing sub-process is arranged between the stripping chute cutting sub-process and the zipper groove shaping sub-process, and the corners of the contour groove for drawing are arc-shaped; or

Optionally, the rough outline of the zipper groove sub-process, which is arranged between the stripping trough scoring and cutting sub-process and the zipper groove shaping sub-process, is used to draw and cut the contour rough-type groove cross-sectional shape smaller than the zipper groove shaping sub-process. The cross-sectional shape of the zipper groove.

Preferably, the slitting method mainly includes the following steps:

The sub-process of scribing and cutting on the zipper groove is to cut out the upper groove body of the zipper groove of the base material of the zipper type wall part first, and the strip-shaped residual material is drawn from the upper groove body of the zipper groove during the cutting process of the upper groove body of the zipper groove. fall off;

The sub-process of zipper groove shaping is to further cut out the zipper groove on the basis of the upper groove body of the zipper groove of the base material of the zipper type wall part, and the strip-shaped residual material falls out from the zipper groove during the cutting process of the zipper groove.

(6-3) Make the above-mentioned zipper wall parts by extrusion method, and the extrusion method mainly includes crawling extrusion (extrusion machine movement), Arcotai extrusion (extrusion fixed) and vacuum extrusion out.

Among them, the crawling extrusion generally means that the extruder walks on a fixed pedestal with a length of 60-100m, extrudes while moving and assists vibration to form concrete hollow wall parts. It is cured on the pedestal for a certain period of time, and after being cut at any length by a mobile cutting machine, it is hoisted, packed, and stacked for maintenance.

Among them, Arcotai-type extrusion is generally not supported by the extrusion machine, and the sheet moves on the forming pallet with the process line to complete the maintenance, cutting, and hoisting processes.

Among them, vacuum extrusion generally relies on a large-diameter screw to push the concrete mixture, subjecting it to extrusion and shearing, and forming pressure through vacuum suction and die shrinkage, so that the mixture can be dense and accurate in size. Serialized plates with various cross-sectional shapes can be produced.

The specific implementation method of the zipper type wall component installation method of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Specific embodiment one

In the flow chart shown in Figure 1, the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention includes the previous preparation steps, the first board installation step, the rear N board installation steps, and the wall leveling step, which also includes:

The lock clip installation process is preferably set in the first board installation step and the last N board installation steps.

Introducing the installation process of locking clips in the first embodiment can well solve the technical problem that the material of the wall parts and the building structure are not consistent, and cracks often occur in the connection between the two.

In the flow chart shown in FIG. 1 , the preparatory steps include cleaning the construction site process A1 , cleaning the base layer process A2 , laying out the process A3 and matching the board process A4 .

Further, clean up the construction site process A1, that is, before the construction operation, the construction site should be cleaned up, the site should be level, and the construction conditions for installing wall parts should be met.

The process of cleaning the base layer A2, that is, before construction, the base layer should be cleaned first, and the smooth ground that needs to be treated should be chiseled.

Lay-out process A3, that is, mark the installation position of each zipper-type wall part 10 and the position of the door and window opening according to the square line of the installation board layout. construction.

Here, the process A1 of cleaning the construction site, the process A2 of cleaning the grassroots, and the process A3 of laying out wires are common processes of construction and installation, and will not be described in detail here.

The plate matching process A4 is the process of making the zipper groove of the zipper type wall part 10 or the sub-process of filling and flattening the top of the plate of the hollow zipper type wall part 10 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the process of making the zipper groove is used for on-site fabrication of the zipper groove 101 on the connection surface of the wall part 10 without the zipper groove. Under normal circumstances, the two connecting sides of the zipper type wall parts 10 are shaped on zipper grooves 101. In the matching process A4, the width of the building wall is not necessarily a multiple of the width of the zipper type wall parts 10. A zipper-type wall part 10 tail plate is cut longitudinally, and the zipper groove 101 on one side will be cut off. In order to ensure the connection stability of the zipper-type wall part 10, the side without the zipper groove 101 needs to be fabricated on-site Zipper slot 101 .

It is worth noting that in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the top of the zipper type wall part 10 and the building beam or roof 13 . As shown in Figure 2, the sub-process of filling and flattening the top of the hollow zipper wall part board is to directly insert the top of the hollow cavity 102 of the hollow zipper type wall part 10 into the construction slurry 103 or functional belt in the board matching process A4. After smoothing.

In the flow chart shown in Figure 1, the first board installation steps include the first board positioning process B1, calibration process IB2, plate top grouting process IB3, wedging fixation process IB4 and seam grouting process IB5.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first panel positioning process B1 is to place the zipper type wall part 10 on one side of the building structure column/building wall 11 and perform preliminary positioning.

The calibration process IB2 is to fine-tune the position and angle of the zipper type wall part 10 relative to the building structure column/building wall 11 to accurately position the zipper type wall part 10 .

The top grout injection process IB3 is to inject an appropriate amount of adhesive paste into the top 104 of the flat and solid zipper type wall part 10 .

Wedging and fixing process IB4 is to drive the fastening wedge 12 into the bottom end of the zipper type wall part 10 so that the top 104 of the zipper type wall part 10 is in close contact with the building beam or the roof 13 and remove the excess adhesive paste. extrude. Wherein, the present invention does not specifically limit the structure of the fastening wedge, which is selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual conditions of the zipper type wall parts. For example, the structure of the fastening wedge can be integrally cast with cementitious materials for construction; the fastening wedge can be made into a short tail wedge composed of a wedge tip and a wedge tail, or made of a wedge tip, a wedge body and a wedge tail. Long tail wedge; the tip of the wedge is formed by the acute angle formed by the bottom surface of the wedge and the slope on the wedge, and the tail of the wedge includes the striking surface.

The joint grouting process IB5 is to inject the bonding slurry into the connection gap between the zipper type wall part 10 and the building structure column/building wall 11 and the gap between the zipper type wall part 10 and the ground 14, wherein , The plate top grouting process IB3 and/or seam grouting process IB5 can be replaced by the installation function belt.

In the flow chart shown in Figure 1, the installation steps of the last N boards include the positioning process C1 of the Nth board, the calibration process IIC2, the grouting process IIC3 at the top of the board, the wedging and fixing process IIC4, the leveling process C5, and the zipper groove Grouting process C6 and joint grouting process II C7.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the Nth plate positioning process C1 places the zipper type wall part 10 on one side of the first zipper type wall part 10 and performs preliminary positioning. Correction process ⅡC2, plate top grouting process ⅡC3, wedging and fixing process ⅡC4, seam grouting process ⅡC7 and first plate positioning process B1 correction process ⅠB2, plate top grouting process ⅠB3, wedging and fixing process ⅠB4 , Seam grouting process Ⅰ B5 consistent. Wherein, the plate top grouting process IIC3 and/or seam grouting process IIC7 can be replaced by the installation function belt.

In the leveling process C5, the leveling bar 15 is preferably used to level the flatness of the adjacent zipper type wall parts 10 . The leveling bar 15 is composed of two strips 151 arranged symmetrically and a fastening bolt 152 penetrating through the middle of the strips 151 . The leveling process C5 may be performed after at least one zipper type wall part 10 is installed, or the leveling process C5 may be performed after all the zipper type wall parts 10 are installed.

Preferably, in order to further enhance the firmness of the zipper-type parts, the wedging and fixing process IIC4 may be performed after the leveling process C5.

The zipper groove grout injection process C6 is to pour adhesive slurry into the zipper groove 101 of the connected zipper type wall parts 10 . Among them, the zipper groove grouting process C6 can be replaced by the installation function belt.

Preferably, after the grouting step C6 for the zipper groove, the grouting for the space between wedges may also be injected. Among them, the cementing grout in the gap between wedges can be replaced by the installation function belt.

Preferably, when the installation method of the present invention also includes that the leveling bars 15 need to be unloaded after the installation steps of the last N boards are completed.

In the flow chart shown in Figure 1, the wall leveling step includes optional installation of anti-cracking belt process D1, optional door and window opening strengthening process D2, seam and wall surface treatment process D3 and acceptance process D4.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall leveling step includes a seam and wall surface treatment process D3 and an acceptance process D4.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the process D1 of installing the anti-crack tape is to paste the anti-crack tape 16 or inject the anti-crack tape slurry at the junction of two adjacent zipper type wall parts 10 zipper grooves 101 .

Wherein, the step D2 of strengthening door and window openings is to further strengthen the door and window openings where the zipper type wall parts 10 are spliced.

Seam and wall surface treatment process D3 and acceptance process D4 are common procedures for architectural decoration, which will not be repeated here.

In the flow chart shown in Figure 1, the locking clip installation process includes:

Cylinder clamp installation process E1, which is arranged at the front end of the first board positioning process B1; and/or

Beam clamp installation process E2 and/or ground clamp installation process E3, which is arranged between the wedging and fixing process IB4 and the seam grouting material process IB5; and/or

The anti-seismic clip installation process E4 is set after the Nth board positioning process C1.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking clip used for the zipper type wall component includes at least one of the column clip E11 , the anti-seismic clip E41 , the beam clip E21 and the ground clip E31 . Preferably, the structure of the beam clip E21 and the ground clip E31 are the same, and they are collectively referred to as beam ground clips. The present invention does not specifically limit the structure of the column clamp E11, the anti-seismic clamp E41, the beam clamp E21 and the ground clamp E31, and those skilled in the art can determine it according to the actual structure of the zipper type wall parts.

Among them, the column clamp is used for the connection, locking and fastening between the zipper type wall parts and the building column/wall.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the enlarged view of FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cylinder clamp. The column clamp E11 mainly includes the fixed connecting plate assembly E11-1, the inner connecting plate assembly E11-2 and the jacking screw E11-3;

The fixed connecting plate assembly E11-1 is composed of straight slat E11-1a, side clamp ⅠE11-1b and side clamp Ⅱ E11-1c fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the straight slat;

The inner connecting plate assembly E11-2 is composed of the fixed plate E11-2a, the locking plate I E11-2b and the locking plate II E11-2c connected to the left and right ends of the fixed plate, and the inner connecting plate assembly E11-2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting plate assembly On the inner side of the straight strip E11-1a;

The top fixing screw E11-3 is rotatably connected in the threaded holes provided on the side clamping plate I E11-1b and the side clamping plate II E11-1c, and fixes the outer surface of the straight strip E11-1a on the connecting plate assembly E11-1 with the Building column/wall fixed connection, locking plate ⅠE11-2b, locking plate Ⅱ E11-2c are fastened and locked on the trapezoidal side of the zipper convex groove of the zipper wall part by the top fixing screw E11-3.

More preferably, the cylinder clamp E11 also includes a rotating shaft. Wherein the locking plate I and the locking plate II of the inner connecting plate assembly are hinged to the left and right ends of the fixed plate through the rotating shaft.

Further, the cylinder clamp E11 also includes a connection block. Wherein the locking plate I and the locking plate II are hinged through the rotating shaft and the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly arranged at both ends of the inner surface of the straight strip.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column clip E11 mainly includes a fixed connecting plate assembly, a jacking screw and two inner connecting plate assemblies symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed connecting plate assembly;

The fixed connecting board assembly is composed of a straight board, two connecting boards and clamping board I and clamping board II, and the clamping board I and clamping board II are fixedly connected to both ends of the straight board through the connecting board;

The inner connecting plate assembly is composed of a locking plate and a splint fixedly connected to one end of the locking plate. The two inner connecting plate assemblies are clamped on the clamping plate Ⅰ and clamping plate Ⅱ of the fixed connecting plate assembly through their clamping plates to realize the connection between the three. Lock the connection.

The through hole provided on the lock plate, the fastening bolt passes through the through hole provided on the lock plate of the inner connecting plate assembly to realize the locking of the lock plate on the trapezoidal edge of the zipper convex groove of the zipper type wall part, and fix the straight part on the connecting plate assembly The outer side of the batten is fixedly connected to the building column/wall.

The anti-seismic clip E41 is used for connection, locking and fastening between two zipper wall parts.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the enlarged view of FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the anti-seismic clip. The anti-seismic clip E41 mainly includes the splint assembly I E41-1, the splint assembly II E41-2 and the bolt assembly E41-3, and the splint assembly IE41-1 and the splint assembly II E41-2 are connected by the bolt assembly E41-3;

Both the splint assembly I E41-1 and the splint assembly II E41-2 include the left wing plate E41-1a\E41-2a and the right wing plate E41-1b\E41-2b which are fixedly connected together;

The shape of the left wing plate E41-1a\E41-2a and the right wing plate E41-1b\E41-2b match the shape of the trapezoidal edge of the zipper convex groove of the zipper type wall part;

The left wing plate E41-1a\E41-2a and the right wing plate E41-1b\E41-2b are connected to form a V shape with an angle of less than 180 degrees and greater than 90 degrees;

The splint assembly I E41-1 and the splint assembly II E41-2 are clamped on the trapezoidal side of the zipper convex groove of the zipper type wall part through its left wing plate E41-1a\E41-2a and right wing plate E41-1b\E41-2b. Complete the connection between two zippered wall parts.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-seismic clip E41 for zipper type wall parts mainly includes a splint assembly I, a splint assembly II and a bolt assembly, and the splint assembly I and splint assembly II are connected through the bolt assembly;

Both the splint assembly I and the splint assembly II include a left wing plate and a right wing plate fixedly connected together;

The left wing plate and the right wing plate are connected to a straight shape with an angle of 180 degrees;

Convex mortise strips are formed on the lateral ends of the left and right wing plates;

Plywood assembly Ⅰ and plywood assembly Ⅱ are fastened on the trapezoidal side of the zipper convex groove of the zipper type wall parts through the convex tenon clips on the two ends of the left wing plate and the right wing plate to complete the locking between the two lock type wall parts. connect. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-seismic clip E41 mainly includes top fixing screws, an I-shaped plate assembly, and two inner connecting plate assemblies symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the I-shaped plate assembly;

The I-shaped plate assembly is composed of a direct connection plate and side plates I and II fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the direct connection plate;

The two inner connecting plate assemblies are composed of a fixed plate and locking plates I and II connected to the left and right ends of the fixing plate, and the inner connecting plate assemblies are fixedly arranged on both sides of the direct connecting plate of the I-shaped plate assembly;

The top-fixing screws are rotatably connected in the threaded holes set at the lateral ends of the side plates Ⅰ and Ⅱ. The locking plates Ⅰ and Ⅱ are fastened by the top-fixing screws and locked in the trapezoidal grooves of the zipper convex grooves of the two zipper-type wall parts. side.

More preferably, the anti-vibration clamp E41 also includes a rotating shaft. Wherein the locking plate I and the locking plate II are hinged to the left and right ends of the fixed plate through the rotating shaft.

Further, the anti-seismic clip E41 also includes a connecting block. Wherein the locking plate I and the locking plate II are hinged to the connecting block through the rotating shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly arranged at both ends of the two sides of the direct connecting plate of the I-shaped plate assembly.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the enlarged view of FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the beam clip E21. The beam clip E21 is composed of the fixed plate II E21-1, the lower splint II E21-2 and the double-ended screw E21-3 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower splint II E21-2, and the lower splint II E21-2 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate Ⅱ The middle of the lower surface of E21-1.

The fixed plate II E21-1 is formed with a through hole E21-1a, and the lower splint II E21-2 is sandwiched between the splint assembly I E41-1 and the splint assembly II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clamp E41, and the beam clamp E21 inserts the two ends of the double-ended screw E21-3 into the bolt holes E41-3 made on the splint assembly I E41-1 and splint assembly II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clip E41 respectively to realize the fastening of the three connect. In the specific application of the beam clip E21, the fixing plate II E21-1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the building beam or roof by expansion screws through its through hole E21-1a, and the splint assembly I E41-1 and splint assembly II of the anti-seismic clip E41 E41-2 fixes the lower plywood II E21-2 of the beam clip E21 in the connection gap of the wall parts while connecting, locking and fastening the wall parts. The double-ended screw E21-3 provided at the bottom of the lower splint II E21-2 passes through the bolt holes on the splint assembly I E41-1 and splint assembly II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clip E41 to realize the locking function.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the beam clip E21 is composed of a fixed plate I and a lower splint I which are vertically connected to each other at one end. Between the splint assembly IE41-1 and the splint assembly II E41-2 of E41. In the specific application of the beam clip E21, the fixing plate I is fixed on the bottom surface of the building beam or roof by expansion screws through its through hole, and the splint assembly I E41-1 and splint assembly II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clip E41 are connected, While locking and fastening the wall parts, fix the lower splint I of the beam clip E21 in the connection gap of the wall parts to realize the locking function.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, the specific process of the column clamp installation process E1 is to install the column clamp E11 between the zipper type wall part 10 and the building construction column or wall 11, and the column clamp E11 is used It is fixed in the connection between the zipper type wall part 10 and the building structure column or wall 11 .

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the beam clip installation process E2 has a specific process of installing a beam clip E21 on a building construction beam or roof 13, and the beam clip E21 is used for the zipper type wall parts 10 to be connected with the building beam or roof 13. The connection between roof 13 is fixed.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the specific process of the ground clamp installation process E3 is to install the ground clamp E31 on the building ground 14, and the ground clamp E31 is used between the zipper type wall part 10 and the building ground 14. The connection is fixed.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, the specific process of the anti-seismic clip installation process E4 is to install the anti-seismic clip E41 between two zipper-type wall parts 10, and the anti-seismic clip E41 is used for two adjacent zipper-type walls. The connection between the body parts 10 is fixed.

Since most of the prefabricated building wall parts are hollow, the nail holding force and hanging force inside and outside the hollow wall are not obvious and cannot meet the requirements. In order to solve the above problems, in the flow chart shown in Figure 1, the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention also includes the process of installing prefabricated hanging parts on the outer surface of the zipper type wall parts, which can be arranged in the preceding preparation step , the installation step of the first board, the installation step of the next N boards, and the step of leveling the wall body or after any process.

Wherein, the present invention does not specifically limit the structure of the hanging member, and those skilled in the art can set it according to the actual situation. For example, the hanging piece is generally a columnar body made of building cementitious material, and its cross-sectional shape is circular or polygonal; the hanging piece is arranged through or non-through on one side of the zipper type wall part.

The process of installing the prefabricated hanging part is specifically shown in Figure 7. A through hole 105 matching the shape and size of the hanging part 17 is opened on the zipper type wall part 10, and then the prefabricated hanging part 17 is embedded in the zipper type wall part 10. in the through hole 105. The density of the prefabricated hanger 17 is greater than that of the zipper type wall part 10, and is used for hanging various heavy objects after the workpiece is installed.

Preferably, in the flowchart shown in FIG. 1 , the installation method of the zipper type wall part of the present invention further includes a construction column manufacturing process G1.

The structural column manufacturing process G1 is set before the first board installation step. The upper end of the structural column is fixedly connected with the building beam or roof, and the lower end is connected with the building ground. The structural column can divide the building wall into several adjacent independent areas, and the installation and construction of the zipper wall parts are completed in these independent areas, thereby reducing the width of the building wall and further improving its safety.

In the installation process of specific prefabricated building wall parts, sometimes the indoor frame of the building is too high or the width of the wall is too large. The structural column manufacturing process G1 can ensure the stability of the building wall during installation or during use after acceptance. Improve the impact resistance and earthquake resistance of the wall.

Further, the structural column manufacturing process G1 can adopt traditional construction methods, which include the structural column cast-in-place formwork installation sub-process G11, the planting reinforcement and binding sub-process G12, and the concrete pouring sub-process G13.

Alternatively, the structural column production process G1 uses a special non-dismantling mold for pouring. The special mold and the zipper wall parts are made of the same material. After the wall is installed, the zipper wall parts and the structural column are integrated. The structural column manufacturing process G1 includes the structural column special mold installation sub-process G14, the planting and binding sub-process G12, and the concrete pouring sub-process G13.

Preferably, in the flowchart shown in FIG. 1 , the installation method of the zipper type wall part of the present invention further includes a pipeline synchronous installation process H1 and/or a pipeline perfecting process H2. The pipeline synchronous installation process H1 is set in the first panel installation step B and/or the last N panels installation step C, and the pipeline improvement process H2 is set before the seam and wall surface treatment process D3.

The pipeline synchronous installation process H1 is to install various strong and weak current pipelines through the inner cavity during the installation process of the zipper type wall parts.

The pipeline improvement process H2 is to lead out various pipelines and install junction boxes on the outer surface of the zipper type wall parts before the wall decoration construction.

Preferably, in the flowchart shown in FIG. 1 , the installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention further includes a process I of inserting a functional band, and the process I of inserting a functional band is arranged at the front end of the installation step of the last N boards.

Inserting the functional belt process I is to set a functional belt at the junction of two zippered wall parts, which is used for heat insulation or sound insulation or fire and flame retardant of the zippered wall.

Inserting the functional belt process I can enhance the heat insulation, sound insulation or fire and flame retardant functions between the connecting gaps of the zipper type wall parts.

Preferably, the material of the fixing wedge used in the wedging and fixing process IB4 and the wedging and fixing process IIC4 of the installation method of the zipper type wall part of the present invention is the same as that of the zipper type wall part. Since the wooden wedge will rot in a humid environment, there will be more detachment between the wall parts and the building structure, thereby affecting the connection and fastening strength of the two. Therefore, it is preferred to use the same fixed wedge in the present invention. Material Zipper type wall parts.

In the installation method of zipper wall parts, the installation process of locking clips is innovatively set up. The zipper wall parts can be combined with each locking clip through its unique zipper groove to realize the connection between wall parts and building structural columns/walls, buildings, etc. The clamp connection of the beam/roof and the building ground is effectively combined with the adhesive connection, which is better in stability and earthquake resistance than a single adhesive connection.

Specific embodiment two

The installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention includes the preceding preparation steps, the first board installation step, the rear N board installation steps, and the wall leveling step, and also includes:

The process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip is preferably arranged in the first board installation step, the last N board installation steps and/or the wall leveling step.

In this specific embodiment 2, the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strips is introduced, which can better solve the technical problem that small cracks will appear between the connecting gaps between parts as the climate and environment change.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the preparatory steps include cleaning the construction site process A1 , cleaning the base layer process A2 , laying out the process A3 , and matching the board process A4 .

The installation steps of the first board include the first board positioning process B1, the calibration process IB2, the board top grouting process IB3, the wedge fixing process IB4, and the seam grouting process IB5.

The installation steps of the last N boards include Nth board positioning process C1, calibration process ⅡC2, board top grouting process ⅡC3, wedge fixing process ⅡC4, leveling process C5, zipper groove grouting process C6, seam grouting Material process ⅡC7.

The step of leveling the wall includes optional door and window opening strengthening process D2, seam and wall surface treatment process D3, and acceptance process D4.

The above-mentioned process is the same as the process of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5a ), the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip includes a vertical side strip inserting and fixing process F1 , an upper and lower side strip inserting and fixing process F2 , and a middle side strip inserting and fixing process F3 . The vertical side bar insertion process F1, the upper and lower side bar insertion process F2, and the middle side bar insertion process F3 are specifically divided into two installation sequences:

Installation sequence 1, the vertical side strip insertion process F1, the upper and lower side strip insertion process F2, and the middle side strip insertion process F3 in the decorative strip insertion process F are set at the front end of the wall leveling step D acceptance process D4.

Installation sequence 2, the vertical side strip inserting process F1 of the decorative strip inserting process F is carried out simultaneously with the seam grouting process IB5, and/or the upper and lower side strip inserting process F2 is carried out simultaneously with the seam grouting process IIC7, And/or the inserting and fixing process F3 of the middle edge strip is performed simultaneously with the grouting material process C6 for the zipper groove.

Wherein, the present invention does not specifically limit the structure of the decorative strip, which can be selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual structure of the zipper type wall part. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a single tensioning structure of a decorative strip, and the decorative strip mainly includes a cover board F-a and a tenon strip F-b. The tenon F-b is fixedly arranged on the cover board F-a, and the tenon F-b is provided with a tensioning structure. The tensioning structure is a single tensioning structure or a composite tensioning structure.

Preferably, the decorative strip further includes corner joints, the corner joints are fixed with a tenon, and the tenon is provided with a tensioning structure. The combination of the decorative strip and the wall of the present invention breaks away from the traditional mode of chemical adhesive bonding used by the original decorative strip, and the decorative strip adopts an adhesive paste that is more friendly and environmentally friendly to building wall materials Or the combination method of physically pulling joints with jointing paste.

Specifically, during the masonry process of building wall panels, when the wall panel bonding slurry is not cured, insert the tenons provided on the decorative strips into the joints between the wall panels or between the wall panels and the beams, columns, and ground. or between the wall panels or between the wall panels and the beam-column ground through the pointing slurry to fix the mortise strips and tension structures made on the decorative strips In order to realize the function of the decorative strip covering and beautifying the joint of the building wall.

In order to enhance the physical tensile strength of the decorative strip and the wall panel bonding slurry or jointing slurry, the tenon is provided with a tensioning structure which can be set as a single tensioning structure.

Specifically, the single tensioning structure is the barbs at the lower end of the tenon, several barbs on the tenon, the tenon is set in a trapezoidal shape with a wide outside and a narrow inside, the tenon is set in an S shape, and the tenon is set in an S-shape. There are a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of concave tooth structures whose circle deficit is less than half of the full circle are arranged on the lower end surface of the tenon b.

Further, in order to enhance the physical tension bonding strength between the decorative strip and the wall panel bonding slurry or jointing slurry, a tensioning structure is provided on the tenons, which can be set as a composite tensioning structure.

Specifically, the composite tensioning structure is that the barb at one end of the tenon and the through hole on the tenon are set at the same time, several barbs on the tenon are set at the same time as the through hole, and the trapezoidal tenon with the outer width and inner narrow Several through holes are arranged on the top, and several through holes are arranged on the S-shaped tenon.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the decorative strip mainly includes an L-shaped inner corner decorative strip I, a plane decorative strip, an L-shaped inner corner decorative strip II, and an L-shaped outer corner decorative strip. The corner joints include L-shaped adapters, T-shaped adapters, T-shaped tee adapters, four-way adapters, male angle mitered tee adapters, and female angle butt joint tee adapters. , Internal miter tee adapters and so on.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 5b), the tenons of the L-shaped internal corner decorative strip I are arranged parallel to any side of the cover board, which is applied to the gap between wall parts and beams, columns, and ground or applied to the wall Covering and beautifying the gaps of butt joints in 90-degree corners of parts.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 5b), the tenons of the planar decorative strips are arranged along the vertical direction of the covering board, which are applied to the horizontal wall between two wall parts or between wall parts and beams, columns, and ground Covering and beautifying gaps.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 5b), the tenons of the L-shaped internal corner decorative strip II are arranged along the direction of the bisector of the outer side angle of the cover board, which is applied to the 45-degree miter joint of the 90-degree corners of the two wall parts Covering and beautifying the gaps in the inner corners.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 5b), the tenons of the L-shaped male corner decorative strip are arranged along the direction of the bisector of the inner side angle of the cover board, which is applied to the 45-degree mitered male part in the 90-degree corner of two wall parts. Covering and beautifying corner gaps.

For the L-shaped inner corner decorative strip I, the flat decorative strip, the L-shaped inner corner decorative strip II and the L-shaped outer corner decorative strip, the connections between the ends of the four decorative strips adopt 45-degree miter joints or 90-degree inserts. There are three connection methods: connection or 45-degree miter connection on three sides.

In order to enhance the decorative effect of the decorative strip and keep it consistent with the indoor and outdoor decoration styles, the surface patterns and patterns of the decorative strip are enriched. The decorative strip also includes a decorative panel, and the decorative panel is covered on the outer surface of the cover board.

Specifically, the decorative panel is connected to the two ends of the cover plate by clips to realize the connection between the decorative panel and the cover plate. The decorative panel is inserted into the slot of the cover plate through the claws, so as to realize the connection between the decorative panel and the cover plate.

Preferably, for the L-shaped interior corner trim strip I, the flat trim strip, the L-shaped interior corner trim strip II, and the L-shaped exterior corner trim strip, the shape of the decorative panel is consistent with the shape of the cover plate.

The cover boards and decorative panels of the four decorative strips are buckled in the above installation method by using them alone or after being buckled together, or after separate installation and then being buckled together.

Specifically, the decorative strip does not include the decorative panel and is used alone, and the covering board independently completes the covering and beautification of the wall gap. During the installation process of the decorative strip, the decorative panel is first fastened on the outer surface of the cover board, and the decorative panel and the cover board are cut into various angle structures in one piece and installed in one piece. Or firstly cut out the various angle structures of the covering board and install them separately, after the adhesive paste or pointing paste is cured, then cut out the various angle structures of the decorative panel and fasten them on the outer surface of the covering board.

As further shown in FIG. 5 , the vertical strip insertion process F1 is used to beautify the gap between the zipper type wall part 10 and the building structure column or wall 11 .

The upper and lower side strip inserting and fastening process F2 is used to beautify the gap between the zipper type wall part 10 and the building structure beam or roof 13 , and between the zipper type wall part 10 and the ground 14 .

The middle side bar inserting and fixing process F3 is used to beautify the gap between two zipper type wall parts 10 .

The installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention also includes the process of installing prefabricated hanging parts, which can be arranged in any process of the previous preparation step, the first board installation step, the next N board installation steps, and the wall leveling step or back. The above-mentioned process is the same as the process of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

The installation method of the zipper type wall parts of the present invention also includes the manufacturing process G1 of the structural column, the upper end of the structural column is fixedly connected with the building beam or the roof, and the lower end of the structural column is connected with the building ground.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the manufacturing process G1 of the structural column is set before the installation step of the first board. The above process is the same as the process of the specific embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

As shown in the specific map 1, the installation method of the zipper type wall parts also includes the pipeline synchronous installation process H1 and the pipeline improvement process H2. The pipeline synchronous installation process H1 is set in the first board installation step and the last N board installation steps. The pipeline improvement process H2 is set before the seam and wall surface treatment process D3. The above process is the same as the process of the specific embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

As shown in the specific map 1, the installation method of the zipper type wall parts also includes the process I of inserting the function band, and the process I of inserting the function band is arranged at the front end of the installation step of the rear N boards. The above process is the same as the process of the specific embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

Preferably, the material of the fixing wedge used in the wedging and fixing process IB4 and the wedging and fixing process IIC4 of the installation method of the zipper type wall part of the present invention is the same as that of the zipper type wall part. The above process is the same as the process of the specific embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

In the installation method of the zipper type wall parts, the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strips is innovatively set up, which further effectively combines the installation of the decorative strips with the process of injecting adhesive between the wall parts. The process of inserting decorative strips is more effective than the original process of adding anti-crack belts to avoid small cracks and cracks between parts and parts and between parts and building components as the climate changes. Its decorative function It is also incomparable to the process of installing an anti-crack belt.

The above is the detailed introduction of the installation method of the zipper type wall parts provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application range . To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any changes made according to the design concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. The installation method of the zipper type wall part comprises the steps of preparing, installing the first plate, installing the back N plates and leveling the wall, and is characterized in that,

the first plate mounting step comprises a first plate positioning procedure (B1), a correction procedure I (B2), a plate top end slurry injection procedure I (B3), a wedging fixing procedure I (B4) and a seam slurry injection procedure I (B5);

the mounting step of the back N plates comprises an Nth plate positioning procedure (C1), a correction procedure II (C2), a plate top end slurry injection procedure II (C3), a wedging fixing procedure II (C4), a leveling procedure (C5), a zipper groove slurry injection procedure (C6) and a seam slurry injection procedure II (C7);

the installation method further comprises the following steps:

a locking fastener mounting process, which is arranged in the first plate mounting step and the last N plate mounting steps,

the locking clip installation procedure comprises:

a column fastener mounting step (E1) which is provided at the front end of the first plate positioning step (B1) of the first plate mounting step;

liang Kajian installation procedure (E2) and/or ground clamping piece installation procedure (E3), which is arranged between the wedging fixing procedure I (B4) and the seam grouting material procedure I (B5);

an anti-seismic clamping piece mounting process (E4) which is arranged after the Nth plate positioning process (C1);

liang Kajian installing step (E2) installing Liang Kajian (E21) on a building structure beam or shed roof (13); the anti-seismic clamping piece mounting procedure (E4) is to mount an anti-seismic clamping piece (E41) between the two zipper-type wall parts (10);

liang Kajian (E21) is composed of a fixing plate I and a lower clamping plate I, wherein one end of the fixing plate I and one end of the lower clamping plate I are vertically and fixedly connected, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate I, the fixing plate I is fixed on the bottom surface of a building beam or a shed roof through the through hole by an expansion screw, the lower clamping plate I is clamped between a clamping plate component I (E41-1) and a clamping plate component II (E41-2) of an anti-seismic clamping piece (E41), and the clamping plate component I (E41-1) and the clamping plate component II (E41-2) of the anti-seismic clamping piece (E41) clamp the lower clamping plate I of Liang Kajian (E21) in a wall part connecting gap while connecting, locking and fastening a wall part.

2. The method of installing a zipper-type wall section of claim 1, further comprising: and inserting and fixing the decoration strip, wherein the process is arranged in the first plate mounting step, the last N plates mounting step and/or the wall body leveling step.

3. The method of installing zipper-type wall members as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preliminary preparation step comprises a construction site cleaning step (A1), a base layer cleaning step (A2), a pay-off step (A3) and a plate fitting step (A4).

4. The method for installing zipper-type wall parts according to claim 1, wherein the wall leveling step corresponding to the locking clip installation process comprises an optional crack-preventing tape installation process (D1), an optional door and window opening reinforcement process (D2), a seam and wall surface treatment process (D3), and an acceptance process (D4).

5. The method for installing zipper-type wall parts according to claim 2, wherein the step of leveling the wall corresponding to the step of inserting the trim strip comprises a door and window opening reinforcing step (D2), a seam and wall surface processing step (D3) and an acceptance step (D4) optionally.

6. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part according to claim 5, wherein the step of inserting the trim strip comprises a step of inserting a vertical strip (F1), a step of inserting upper and lower strips (F2), and a step of inserting a middle strip (F3).

7. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part according to claim 6, wherein the vertical bead fastening step (F1), the upper and lower bead fastening steps (F2), and the middle bead fastening step (F3) are provided at the front end of the acceptance step (D4); and/or

The vertical edge strip inserting and fixing process (F1) and the seam grouting process I (B5) are carried out simultaneously; and/or

The upper and lower edge strip inserting and fixing process (F2) and the seam grouting process II (C7) are carried out simultaneously; and/or

The middle edge strip inserting and fixing process (F3) and the zipper groove slurry injecting process (C6) are carried out simultaneously.

8. The method of installing zipper-type wall parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the leveling step (C5) is performed to level the flatness of the adjacent zipper-type wall parts (10) by using an additional leveling bar (15); wherein

The leveling bar (15) is composed of two symmetrically arranged strip-shaped bodies (151) and fastening bolts (152) penetrating through the middle parts of the strip-shaped bodies (151).

9. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

and a step of installing the prefabricated hanging parts, which is arranged in or after any one of the steps of the previous preparation step, the first plate installation step, the back N plates installation step and the wall body leveling step.

10. The method of installing a zipper-type wall section of claim 9, further comprising:

and a structural column manufacturing process (G1) which is arranged before the first plate mounting process.

11. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part as claimed in claim 4 or 5, further comprising:

a pipeline synchronous mounting process (H1) which is arranged in the first board mounting step and/or the last N board mounting steps; and/or

And a pipeline completing step (H2) which is provided before the seam and wall surface treating step (D3).

12. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

and (I) a functional band embedding process, wherein the functional band embedding process is arranged at the front end of the mounting step of the last N plates.

Images