Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a service quality detection method and a service quality detection system based on the dynamic tire pressure of a tire.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the road service quality detection method based on the dynamic tire pressure of the tire comprises the following main steps: s1: collecting dynamic tire pressure signals of vehicle tires, longitudinal driving mileage of a vehicle and vehicle driving space positioning; s2: carrying out data fragmentation according to a preset distance interval; s3: eliminating speed interference on data; s4: weighting and filtering the data; s5: calculating the road surface jolt degree; s6: and obtaining a road surface jolt index according to the road surface jolt degree, and evaluating the road surface service quality caused by road surface deformation.
Preferably, the data slicing method in S2 is as follows: and storing the dynamic tire pressure data according to a time domain, and carrying out data fragmentation according to the mileage measurement information, wherein the data fragmentation interval is 1 meter.
Preferably, the method for eliminating the speed disturbance in S3 is to eliminate the speed influence by an equivalent tire pressure conversion method, which is as follows:
wherein p is
nFor dynamic tyre pressure signals at standardized speed, p
cDynamic tire pressure signal at actual speed, V
nTo normalize velocity, V
cAnd (5) actual driving speed.
Preferably, the weighting filtering method in S4 is to perform weighting filtering by using a frequency weighting network, and the frequency weighting method of the dynamic tire pressure signal is as follows:
wherein f is
1To low-pass cut-off frequency, f
2Is a high pass cut-off frequency, f is a dynamic tire pressure signal frequency, W
lim(f) The gain modification value at frequency f.
Preferably, in step S5, the road surface pitch is calculated by a road surface pitch calculation method as follows: FI ═ sqrt [ integral ] fw(pn)dt]Wherein FI is road surface jounce, pnFor dynamic tire pressure signals, fwIs a tire pressure weight filter function.
Preferably, the calculation model of the road pitch index in S6 is as follows:
wherein PFI is road surface jounce index, FI is road surface jounce degree, a
1、a
2、a
3Are coefficients.
Preferably, the system for detecting the road service quality based on the dynamic tire pressure of the tire is suitable for the method for detecting the road service quality based on the dynamic tire pressure of the tire, and comprises a power module and further comprises: the visual terminal is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is electrically connected with the visual terminal; the mileage measuring module is arranged on the wheel, is electrically connected with the control module and is used for measuring the longitudinal running distance of the vehicle; the positioning module is electrically connected with the control module and is used for acquiring the space positioning of the vehicle in motion; and the vehicle dynamic acquisition module is arranged on the wheel, is electrically connected with the control module and is used for acquiring the information of the vehicle in motion.
Preferably, the vehicle dynamic acquisition module comprises: the dynamic tire pressure sensor is arranged on the tire, is used for collecting the variation of the air pressure in the tire and is electrically connected with the control module; the acceleration sensor is arranged on the suspension, is used for collecting the vibration of the vehicle body chassis suspension in the running process of the vehicle and is electrically connected with the control module; the modulation module is used for providing a direct current constant current source for the dynamic tire pressure sensor and the acceleration sensor and is electrically connected with the power supply module; and the analog-to-digital conversion module is used for converting the dynamic tire pressure analog signal and the acceleration analog signal into a dynamic tire pressure digital signal and an acceleration digital signal and is electrically connected with the control module.
The beneficial effects created by the invention are as follows: the detection method comprises the steps of detecting the road service quality based on the dynamic tire pressure of the tire, adopting a road detection method and a road detection system for coupling the vehicle and the road to comprehensively evaluate measurement indexes from the change of a road structure and the deformation condition of the road, processing collected tire pressure signals by using a data fragmentation, speed equivalent change and weighting filtering method, extracting characteristic signals of the deformation condition of the road, and calculating a road bump index value and an evaluation grade reflecting the service quality of the road by using a road bump calculation method and a bump index calculation model.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
A road service quality detection method based on dynamic tire pressure of a tire comprises the following main steps: s1: collecting dynamic tire pressure signals of vehicle tires, longitudinal driving mileage of the vehicle and vehicle driving space positioning. S2: and carrying out data slicing according to the preset distance interval. The data slicing method in S2 is as follows: and storing the dynamic tire pressure data according to a time domain, and carrying out data fragmentation according to the mileage measurement information, wherein the data fragmentation interval is 1 meter.
S3: and eliminating speed interference on the data. The method for eliminating the speed interference in the S3 is to eliminate the speed influence through an equivalent tire pressure conversion method, wherein the equivalent tire pressure conversion method comprises the following steps:
wherein p is
nFor dynamic tyre pressure signals at standardized speed, p
cDynamic tire pressure signal at actual speed, V
nTo normalize velocity, V
cAnd (5) actual driving speed. V
nThe normalized speed may be selected to be 80 km/h.
S4: and performing weighted filtering on the data. The weighting filtering method in S4 is to use a frequency weighting network for weighting filtering, and the frequency weighting method of the dynamic tire pressure signal is as follows:
wherein f is
1To low-pass cut-off frequency, f
2Is a high pass cut-off frequency, f is a dynamic tire pressure signal frequency, W
lim(f) The gain modification value at frequency f. The main frequency component of the dynamic tire pressure variation signal is below 100Hz while the lowest response frequency of the hardware of the dynamic
tire pressure sensor 43 is considered to be 3.15 Hz. Therefore, the band limit is set to 0.4-100 Hz.
Therefore, the set goals and principles of the frequency weighting network are as follows:
(1) and filtering the main frequency band of the dynamic tire pressure to remove frequency components above 100 Hz.
(2) The frequency component of dynamic tire pressure change caused by road surface characteristics is effectively gained, and other frequency components are attenuated.
(3) And (3) revising the frequency transfer function in the W by comparing the difference of the vibration acceleration and the dynamic tire pressure frequency component at the same time under the same condition.
S5: and calculating the road surface jolt degree. In S5, the road surface jounce degree is calculated by a road surface jounce degree calculation method as follows: FI ═ sqrt [ integral ] fw(pn)dt]Wherein FI is road surface jounce, pnFor dynamic tire pressure signals, fwIs a tire pressure weight filter function.
S6: and obtaining a road surface jolt index according to the road surface jolt degree, and evaluating the road surface service quality caused by road surface deformation. Road surface bump finger in S6The calculation model of numbers is as follows:
wherein PFI is road surface jounce index, FI is road surface jounce degree, a
1、a
2、a
3Are coefficients.
The road surface bump index data output data mainly comprises the following data: the number, the road name, the lane, the direction, the time, the start, the time, the stop, the longitude, the start, the latitude, the stop, the unit length, the bump degree, the bump index and the evaluation grade. The longitude and latitude positioning coordinate system adopts national geodetic coordinates CGCS2000, the bumping index value field is [0,100], and the evaluation grades are excellent, good, medium, inferior and poor.
A road service quality detection system based on dynamic tire pressure of the tire, is suitable for a road service quality detection method based on dynamic tire pressure of the tire, including power module 2, also include: the system comprises a visualization terminal, a control module 3, a mileage measuring module 5, a positioning module 6 and a vehicle dynamic acquisition module 4. The visual terminal is electrically connected with the power module 2. The control module 3 is electrically connected with the visual terminal. The mileage measuring module 5 is installed on the wheel, electrically connected with the control module 3, and used for measuring the longitudinal running distance of the vehicle. The positioning module 6 is electrically connected with the control module 3 and is used for obtaining the space positioning of the vehicle in motion.
The control module 3 adopts an embedded processor as a core control unit, has a PCIE high-speed data communication interface, a USB data communication interface, an RJ45 network card interface, a TF card interface, a 12V2A power supply interface and the like, and supports 5G/WIFI wireless communication control and data transmission. The core control unit has 4GB ROM storage and 1GB RAM storage, processor main frequency 1GHz, and 4 cores.
The visual terminal comprises a tablet personal computer, a mobile phone terminal, a vehicle central control screen and the like. Which can support control by the control module 3 and monitoring of the data acquisition status. And the WIFI wireless network is connected with the control module 3 to perform data acquisition control and data transmission management.
Wherein, the dynamic tire pressure signal of the vehicle tire, the longitudinal driving distance of the vehicle and the vehicle driving space positioning are collected in the step S1 and are respectively collected by the dynamic vehicle collecting module 4, the distance measuring module 5 and the positioning module 6.
Specifically, the vehicle dynamic acquisition module 4 is mounted on a wheel, electrically connected to the control module 3, and configured to acquire information of the vehicle in motion. The vehicle dynamics acquisition module 4 includes: a dynamic tire pressure sensor 43, an acceleration sensor 44, a modulation module 42 and an analog-to-digital conversion module 41. The acceleration sensor 44 is mounted on the suspension, and is used for collecting vibration of the vehicle body chassis suspension in the vehicle running process, outputting a vibration analog signal and electrically connected with the control module 3. The modulation module 42 is electrically connected to the power module 2, and is configured to provide a dc constant current source for the dynamic tire pressure sensor 43 and the acceleration sensor 44, filter, gain, and isolate the dynamic tire pressure analog signal and the vehicle vibration analog signal, and output a stable analog signal. The analog-to-digital conversion module 41 is electrically connected to the control module 3, and is configured to convert the dynamic tire pressure analog signal and the acceleration analog signal into a dynamic tire pressure digital signal and an acceleration digital signal, and transmit the dynamic tire pressure digital signal and the acceleration digital signal to the control module 3 through the PCIE high-speed data communication interface.
The dynamic tire pressure sensor 43 is mounted on the tire, is used for collecting the variation of the air pressure in the tire, and is electrically connected with the control module 3. The dynamic tire pressure sensor 43 is connected to the inflating valve of the vehicle tire by using a Y-shaped mounting structure, the dynamic tire pressure sensor 43 can acquire the dynamic change condition of the tire pressure of the vehicle tire in the longitudinal running process of the road surface, and then the dynamic tire pressure sensor is processed by using a dynamic tire pressure signal data processing method, and the road surface bumping index and the rating grade are output, so that the detection of the road surface structure change and the road surface deformation condition of the road surface layer is realized. The dynamic tire pressure sensor 43 is an ICP dynamic pressure sensor with a utilization rate of 50KHZ and a resolution of 0.001 kPa.
Specifically, the mileage measuring module 5 measures the longitudinal running distance of the vehicle by using an optical wheel speed encoder. The encoder is arranged on a central shaft of a hub of a rear wheel of the vehicle by using a weight disc mechanical device, the weight disc mechanical device transmits signals of the dynamic tire pressure sensor 43 by using a mercury slip ring, the mileage measurement precision of the encoder is less than 1mm, and the waterproof grade is IP 67.
Specifically, the big dipper positioning system is carried in the orientation module 6, and big dipper positioning system direct mount is installed inside the vehicle, through extension big dipper positioning signal receiving antenna install in the vehicle top, and the data output rate of its big dipper location is 10Hz, and horizontal space positioning error is less than 1 meter to use IMU to carry out the inertial measurement that the vehicle travel, solve not have the positioning signal problem in the tunnel.
The detection method comprises the steps of detecting the road service quality based on the dynamic tire pressure of the tire, adopting a road detection method and a road detection system for coupling the vehicle and the road to comprehensively evaluate measurement indexes from the change of a road structure and the deformation condition of the road, processing collected tire pressure signals by using a data fragmentation, speed equivalent change and weighting filtering method, extracting characteristic signals of the deformation condition of the road, and calculating a road bump index value and an evaluation grade reflecting the service quality of the road by using a road bump calculation method and a bump index calculation model.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution depart from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution is covered by the claims and the specification of the present invention.